A kind of medicine bottle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly a kind of medicine bottle.
Background technology
The splendid attire powder of current clinical use and the container of liquid are mainly cillin bottle, and rubber stopper is housed on it, with aluminum foil cover press seal.During use, need to remove the aluminium foil of encapsulation, with syringe needle, prick into rubber stopper and operate, complex steps, tearing aluminium foil open needs preparation tool, for the medicine of non-injection class, with the syringe needle of crossing, needs special disposal, increase workload and also improved medical treatment cost, and likely stab medical personnel.And the needle point sharp with syringe needle punctures on rubber stopper, in the process of plug breakage, may there be the plug bits that come off to enter in bottle, patient's safety is threatened.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of medicine bottle of getting liquid without entry needle is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes bottle, overcoat, inner sleeve and fuse, overcoat lower end is communicated with the bottle sealing of bottle, the upper end of overcoat is provided with the screw thread being connected with the screw thread mouth of screw thread mouth syringe, the hole of the hole of the upper end of overcoat for being sealed and matched for the cone joint with screw thread mouth syringe, inner sleeve is fixed in overcoat, fuse is slidably arranged in inner sleeve, fuse is provided with the middle part of end face and the passage I of fuse side that connects fuse, between fuse and inner sleeve, be provided with sealing ring, between fuse and inner sleeve, be provided with spring, inside put and be provided with the passage II that is communicated with inner sleeve inner chamber and bottle intracavity, when fuse is during without External Force Acting, passage I on fuse with in the passage II that puts do not communicate, when fuse moves down after certain distance under external force, passage I on fuse with in the passage II that puts be communicated with.
In order to prevent medicinal liquid from entering space, spring place, produce a large amount of residual liquors, between described fuse and inner sleeve, be provided with upper and lower two-stage sealing ring, spring is positioned at the below of subordinate's sealing ring, and when fuse is during without External Force Acting, the port of the contiguous fuse of passage II inside putting is between two-stage sealing ring.
For fear of airborne dust pollution bottleneck, include upper cover, upper cover is threaded with the upper end of overcoat.
For the ease of processing, and can make medicinal liquid evenly shunt, described passage I is the cross recess being arranged on fuse end face, and cross recessed four ends extend on fuse side.
For the ease of fixing inner sleeve, described inner sleeve comprises the cylindrical shell of lower end sealing, the retainer ring being looped around outside cylindrical shell is established at the middle part of cylindrical shell, retainer ring and cylindrical shell are fixed, described passage II comprises the hole I that is arranged on cylindrical shell, be arranged on hole II on retainer ring and the gap of intercommunicating pore I and hole II between inner sleeve and overcoat, hole I is arranged on the side of the top that is positioned at retainer ring on cylindrical shell, and retainer ring is pressed between overcoat and bottle port.
In order to strengthen sealing, between described retainer ring and bottle port, be provided with packing ring.
In order fully to draw liquid in bottle, reduce residually, the cone joint when screw thread mouth that the upper end in described overcoat equals screw thread mouth syringe for the hole length that is sealed and matched with screw thread mouth syringe cone joint is connected completely with overcoat enters into the length of the part in overcoat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can be with the screw thread mouth syringe dosing of entry needle with get it filled, with the screw thread mouth of screw thread mouth syringe, be screwed on the external screw thread of overcoat, firmly rotation can be opened downwards, saving traditional rubber stopper cillin bottle needs the step of first opening encapsulation aluminium foil, has simplified operating procedure.And in overcoat, can be sealed and matched with the cone joint of syringe, can guarantee sealing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is using state structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view that fuse and inner sleeve coordinate;
In figure: 1, upper cover, 2, overcoat, 3, O RunddichtringO, 4, fuse, 5, packing ring, 6, O RunddichtringO, 7, inner sleeve, 8, spring, 9, bottle, 10, syringe, 4-1, cross recess, 7-1, hole I, 7-2, hole II, 7-3, cylindrical shell, 7-4, retainer ring, 10-1, screw thread mouth, 10-2, cone joint, 10-3, conehead mouth.
The specific embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment as Figure 1-3, it comprises upper cover 1, bottle 9, overcoat 2, inner sleeve 7 and fuse 4.The bottleneck of overcoat 2 lower ends and bottle 9 is threaded connection, and overcoat 2 and bottle 9 are connected, and connectivity part no leakage, and the upper end of overcoat 2 is provided with the screw thread being connected with the screw thread mouth of screw thread mouth syringe, and upper cover 1 is threaded with the upper end of overcoat 2.The internal diameter of overcoat 2 upper ends is less than bottom diameter, has multi-stage porous shoulder in overcoat 2 endoporus.Inner sleeve 7 comprises the cylindrical shell 7-3 of lower end sealing, the retainer ring 7-4 being looped around outside cylindrical shell 7-3 is established at the middle part of cylindrical shell 7-3, retainer ring 7-4 and cylindrical shell 7-3 fix, the side that is positioned at the top of retainer ring on cylindrical shell 7-3 is provided with hole I 7-1, hole I 7-1 can arrange four, four hole I 7-1 circumference uniform distribution on cylindrical shell 7-3, retainer ring 7-4 is provided with four hole II 7-2, hole I 7-1 and hole II 7-2 are corresponding one by one, retainer ring 7-4 leans against on a hole shoulder in overcoat 2, retainer ring 7-4 downside is provided with packing ring 5, the bottleneck of bottle 9 withstands on packing ring 5, inner sleeve 7 is fixed in overcoat 2, inner sleeve 7 also can adopt alternate manner to be fixed in overcoat 2, hole I 7-1, hole II 7-2 forms with the gap between overcoat 2 passage that is communicated with the inner chamber of inner sleeve 7 and the inner chamber of bottle 9 with cylindrical shell 7-3.The cone joint when screw thread mouth that the upper end in overcoat 2 equals screw thread mouth syringe for the hole length that is sealed and matched with screw thread mouth syringe cone joint is connected completely with overcoat enters into the length of the part in overcoat 2.
Fuse 4 is slidably arranged in the cylindrical shell 7-3 of inner sleeve 7, the end face of fuse 4 is provided with cross recess 4-1, four ends of cross recess 4-1 extend on fuse 4 sides, cross recess 4-1 also can adopt the groove of other form, between fuse 4 and inner sleeve 7, be provided with O RunddichtringO 3 and O RunddichtringO 6, between the bottom of the lower end of fuse 4 and cylindrical shell 7-3, be provided with spring 8, when fuse 4 is during without External Force Acting, cross recess 4-1 on fuse 4 does not communicate with hole I 7-1, hole I 7-1 is between O RunddichtringO 3 and O RunddichtringO 6, when fuse 4 moves down after certain distance under external force, cross recess 4-1 on fuse 4 is communicated with hole I 7-1.
Using method: adopt and do not get liquid with the screw thread mouth syringe of entry needle, screw thread mouth syringe is a kind of existing common syringe, its front end has screw thread mouth 10-1, in screw thread mouth 10-1, there is cone joint 10-2, in cone joint 10-2, have conehead mouth 10-3, conehead mouth 10-3 communicates with the liquid storage cylinder of syringe.
As shown in Figure 2, take off upper cover 1, the screw thread mouth 10-1 of syringe 10 is screwed on the external screw thread of overcoat 2, fuse 4 is pressed down certain distance by cone joint 10-2.Cross recess 4-1 on fuse 4 is communicated with the inner chamber of bottle 9.Pushing syringe core bar, the medicinal liquid in syringe can flow in bottle 9 by cross recess 4-1, hole I 7-1 and hole II 7-2.After bottle 9 medicament mix homogeneously, reversing bottle 9, by medicinal liquid inhalation syringe 10.