CN102683675B - Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102683675B
CN102683675B CN201110418651.9A CN201110418651A CN102683675B CN 102683675 B CN102683675 B CN 102683675B CN 201110418651 A CN201110418651 A CN 201110418651A CN 102683675 B CN102683675 B CN 102683675B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
1mol
barium
germanium
source
lithium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201110418651.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102683675A (en
Inventor
张健
张新球
吴润秀
王晶
张雅静
李�杰
李安平
李先兰
严积芳
黄景诚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yuan Zhi New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201110418651.9A priority Critical patent/CN102683675B/en
Publication of CN102683675A publication Critical patent/CN102683675A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102683675B publication Critical patent/CN102683675B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Germanium of the present invention, barium mixes iron phosphate nano cathode material and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that: its lithium source, source of iron, phosphoric acid root, germanium source, the raw material in barium source, after the mixing of 1mol Li: 0.00002-0.00005mol Ge: 0.0003-0.003mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P ratio, in 5-120 DEG C of sealing stirred reactor, reaction 0.5-24 hour, filter, washing, nanometer presoma is obtained after oven dry, be placed in high temperature furnace by drying the presoma obtained, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 16-24h, obtain and of the present inventionly mix lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode, its particle size is in 30-85nm scope, its first discharge capacity greatly improve, reach more than 160.21mAh/g, production cost can fall more than ten times.

Description

Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Germanium of the present invention, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material preparation method, belong to a kind of anode material of lithium battery preparation method, particularly a kind of lithium iron phosphate battery positive material preparation method.
Background technology
Nano material refers to the material having at least one dimension to be in nanoscale scope (1-100nm) or to be made up of as elementary cell them in three dimensions, nanoscale structures material, referred to as nano material (nanometer material), refers to that the size of its construction unit is between 1 nanometer ~ 100 nanometer range.Because its size is close to the coherence length of electronics, great changes will take place because the strong relevant self-organizing brought makes character for its character.Further, its yardstick is close to the wavelength of light, and add that it has the special effects on large surface, therefore its characteristic showed, such as fusing point, magnetic, optics, heat conduction, conductive characteristic etc., be often different from the character that this material shows when integrality.The lithium iron phosphate positive material of doping vario-property, conductivity can be improved by doping, high-rate charge-discharge capability also improves, and inhibits the effect of capacity attenuation to a certain extent.Doping approach can improve, improve lithium ion anode material performance, has been generally acknowledged a kind of feasible mode.Through publication retrieval, record relevant lithium battery nano anode material patent application 3 at present, it is: 00134039.5 1 kinds of lithium ion cell nano anode material LiCoC of Chemistry &. Chemical Engineering College, Lanzhou Univ. 2preparation method; Tsing-Hua University; 200610011712.9 rare earth doped carbon clad type nanometer anode material LiFePO4s of Shanxi Prov. Glass & Ceramic Sciences Research Inst. and preparation method thereof; The continuous hydrothermal synthetic method of 200710037314.9 lithium ion cell nano anode materials of Shanghai Communications University.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: based on the structural limitations of the lithium iron phosphate positive material (LiFePO4) of prior art, there is its poorly conductive and the low deficiency of lithium ion diffusion coefficient, now propose a kind of germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof.
The present invention can improve in view of doping approach, improve lithium ion anode material performance, has been generally acknowledged a kind of feasible mode.According to the chemical property of barium/lithium, electric property, crystal structure characteristic is the feature of the most akin element:
Barium is element the most active in alkaline-earth metal, because it is very active, and easily oxidized, should be kept in kerosene and atoleine.
Ionization energy 5.212 electron-volts, the first ionization energy 502.9kJ/mol;
Crystal structure: structure cell is body centred cubic cell, each structure cell contains 2 metallic atoms;
Cell parameter: a=502.8pm; B=502.8pm; C=502.8pm; α=90 °; β=90 °; γ=90 °.
Lithium, metallic element, can react with a large amount of inorganic reagent and organic reagent.With all energy chemical combination such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, due to easily oxidated and dimmed, and density ratio kerosene is little, therefore should deposit in atoleine.
Ionization energy 5.392 electron-volts, the first ionization energy 520.2kJ/mol;
Crystal structure: structure cell is body centred cubic cell, each structure cell contains 2 metallic atoms;
Cell parameter: a=351pm; B=351pm; C=351pm; α=90 °; β=90 °; γ=90 °.
Think that barium should be easy to lithium position chanza most.The present invention be undertaken testing by barium doping, in the situation of adulterate with barium, can add 1-2 other element individual again, form 2 yuan or 3 yuan of doping, to obtain the good anode material of lithium battery of performance, it makes its performance of nanoscale product will be more outstanding.
Germanium of the present invention, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material, is characterized in that: its particle size is in 30-85nm scope, and its chemical composition or chemical general formula can be expressed as: LiGexBayFePO4, x=0.00002-0.00005, y=0.0003-0.003; Wherein the mol ratio of Li, Ge, Ba, Fe, P is: 1mol Li: 0.00002-0.00005mol Ge: 0.0003-0.003mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P.
Germanium of the present invention, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material preparation method, it is characterized in that: its lithium source, source of iron, phosphoric acid root, germanium source, the raw material in barium source, after the mixing of 1mol Li: 0.00002-0.00005mol Ge: 0.0003-0.003mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P ratio, in 5-120 DEG C of sealing stirred reactor, reaction 0.5-24 hour, filter, washing, nanometer presoma is obtained after oven dry, be placed in high temperature furnace by drying the presoma obtained, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 16-24h, obtain doping of the present invention ginseng lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode, its particle size is in 30-85nm scope, its lithium source is lithium carbonate, one of lithium hydroxide or lithium dihydrogen phosphate, source of iron is ferrous oxalate, phosphoric acid root is one of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate, germanium source is germanium oxide GeO2, barium source is brium carbonate, barium hydroxide, barium chloride, barium nitrate, barium monoxide, one of barium sulphide.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art: germanium of the present invention, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material preparation method, gained powder positive electrode, granularity in 30-85nm scope, its first discharge capacity greatly improve, reach more than 160.21mAh/g, production cost can fall more than ten times.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Germanium of the present invention, barium activation lithium iron phosphate positive material preparation method, its lithium source can be used: the lithium salts such as lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide or lithium dihydrogen phosphate, source of iron can be used: ferrous oxalate etc., phosphoric acid root can be used: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate etc., germanium source is germanium oxide GeO2 etc., and barium source can be used: the barium salts such as brium carbonate, barium hydroxide, barium chloride, barium nitrate, barium monoxide, barium sulphide.
Select: lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) (99.73%), germanium oxide GeO2 (99.8%), brium carbonate (BaCO3) (99.8%), ferrous oxalate (FeC2O4.2H2O) (99.06%), diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) (98%) is raw material; After the mixing of 1mol Li: 0.00002-0.00005mol Ge: 0.0003-0.003mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P ratio, in 5-120 DEG C of sealing stirred reactor, reaction 0.5-24 hour, nanometer presoma is obtained after filtration, washing, oven dry, be placed in high temperature furnace, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 16-24h by drying the presoma obtained, obtain doped iron lithium phosphate nanometer powder positive electrode of the present invention, its particle size is in 30-85nm scope.
Embodiment 2
Li2CO3 (99.73%), GeO2 (99.8%), BaCO3 (99.8%), FeC2O4.2H2O (99.06%), NH4H2PO4 (98%) raw material, after the mixing of 1mol Li: 0.00002mol Ge: 0.0003mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P ratio, in 5-120 DEG C of sealing stirred reactor, reaction 0.5-24 hour, filter, washing, nanometer presoma is obtained after oven dry, be placed in high temperature furnace by drying the presoma obtained, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 16-24h, obtain doped iron lithium phosphate nanometer powder positive electrode of the present invention, its particle size is in 30-85nm scope.
Embodiment 3
Li2CO3 (99.73%), GeO2 (99.8%), BaCO3 (99.8%), FeC2O4.2H2O (99.06%), NH4H2PO4 (98%) raw material, after the mixing of 1mol Li: 0.00004mol Ge: 0.001mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P ratio, in 20-30 DEG C of sealing stirred reactor, react 20 hours, filter, washing, nanometer presoma is obtained after oven dry, be placed in high temperature furnace by drying the presoma obtained, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 16-24h, obtain doped iron lithium phosphate nanometer powder positive electrode of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Li2CO3 (99.73%), GeO2 (99.8%), BaCO3 (99.8%), FeC2O4.2H2O (99.06%), NH4H2PO4 (98%) raw material, after the mixing of 1mol Li: 0.00005mol Ge: 0.003mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P ratio, in 50-80 DEG C of sealing stirred reactor, react 5 hours, filter, washing, nanometer presoma is obtained after oven dry, be placed in high temperature furnace by drying the presoma obtained, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 16-24h, obtain doped iron lithium phosphate nanometer powder positive electrode of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
Li2CO3 (99.73%), GeO2 (99.8%), BaCO3 (99.8%), FeC2O4.2H2O (99.06%), NH4H2PO4 (98%) raw material, after the mixing of 1mol Li: 0.00004mol Ge: 0.001mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P ratio, in 100-120 DEG C of sealing stirred reactor, react 0.5 hour, filter, washing, nanometer presoma is obtained after oven dry, be placed in high temperature furnace by drying the presoma obtained, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 16-24h, obtain doped iron lithium phosphate nanometer powder positive electrode of the present invention.
Adopt the testing equipment of prior art and the method for testing of prior art, to the doped iron lithium phosphate nanometer powder positive electrode of above embodiment 1-5, carrying out test result is: particle size is in 30-85nm scope, and discharge capacity reaches more than 160.21mAh/g first.

Claims (2)

1. germanium, a barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material, is characterized in that: its particle size is in 30-85nm scope, and its chemical composition or chemical general formula can be expressed as: LiGe xba yfePO 4, x=0.00002-0.00005, y=0.0003; Wherein the mol ratio of Li, Ge, Ba, Fe, P is: 1mol Li: 0.00002-0.00005mol Ge: 0.0003mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P.
2. a germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material preparation method, it is characterized in that: its lithium source, source of iron, phosphoric acid root, germanium source, the raw material in barium source, after the mixing of 1mol Li: 0.00002-0.00005mol Ge: 0.0003mol Ba: 1mol Fe: 1mol P ratio, in 5-120 DEG C of sealing stirred reactor, reaction 0.5-24 hour, filter, washing, nanometer presoma is obtained after oven dry, be placed in high temperature furnace by drying the presoma obtained, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 16-24h, obtain doped iron lithium phosphate nanometer powder positive electrode, its particle size is in 30-85nm scope.
CN201110418651.9A 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102683675B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110418651.9A CN102683675B (en) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110418651.9A CN102683675B (en) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102683675A CN102683675A (en) 2012-09-19
CN102683675B true CN102683675B (en) 2015-09-30

Family

ID=46815285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110418651.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102683675B (en) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102683675B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1431147A (en) * 2003-02-17 2003-07-23 郑绵平 Wet chemistry method for preparing lithium iron phosphate
CN1457111A (en) * 2003-03-18 2003-11-19 黄穗阳 Lithium cell positive electrode materials and preparing method thereof
CN101582498A (en) * 2009-06-18 2009-11-18 东北师范大学 Method for preparing nanometer ferrous phosphate lithium /carbon composite material

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100913178B1 (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-08-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Active material for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1431147A (en) * 2003-02-17 2003-07-23 郑绵平 Wet chemistry method for preparing lithium iron phosphate
CN1457111A (en) * 2003-03-18 2003-11-19 黄穗阳 Lithium cell positive electrode materials and preparing method thereof
CN101582498A (en) * 2009-06-18 2009-11-18 东北师范大学 Method for preparing nanometer ferrous phosphate lithium /carbon composite material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102683675A (en) 2012-09-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103165881B (en) Doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN103996848B (en) Anion-cation multiple dope type LiFePO4 LiFexm1-xpO4-ynyand prepare and application
CN102683676B (en) Copper, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN103165880B (en) Titanium, barium mix iron phosphate nano cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683684B (en) Selenium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683688B (en) Antimony, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683681B (en) Zirconium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683687B (en) Cobalt, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683680B (en) Aluminium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683675B (en) Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683691B (en) Cadmium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN103035911B (en) Beryllium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683685B (en) Vanadium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683693B (en) Bismuth, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683690B (en) Tin, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683679B (en) Boron-barium doped lithium iron phosphate nano cathode material and preparation process thereof
CN102683689B (en) Molybdenum-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683683B (en) Strontium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683692B (en) Silver, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683682B (en) Niobium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683677B (en) Zinc-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683678B (en) Nickel and barium doped lithium iron phosphate nano positive material and preparation method thereof
CN102683686B (en) Manganese, barium mix iron phosphate nano cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102361083B (en) Method for preparing vanadium and barium activated lithium iron phosphate anode material
CN102386396B (en) Preparation method of niobium and barium activated lithium iron phosphate anode materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ZHANG YAJING

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI JIE

Effective date: 20150813

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20150813

Address after: 542800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou City eight step District No. 40 West Lane

Applicant after: Zhang Yajing

Address before: 542800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou City eight step District No. 40 West Lane

Applicant before: Li Jie

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180827

Address after: 314000 room five, 22 building, Zhifu center, 966 Xiuzhou Road, Xiuzhou, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

Patentee after: Zhejiang Yuan Zhi new material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 542800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou eight step area construction east road Xiyuan Lane 40

Patentee before: Zhang Yajing

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150930

Termination date: 20211212