CN102679679B - A kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box - Google Patents
A kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box Download PDFInfo
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- CN102679679B CN102679679B CN201210167450.0A CN201210167450A CN102679679B CN 102679679 B CN102679679 B CN 102679679B CN 201210167450 A CN201210167450 A CN 201210167450A CN 102679679 B CN102679679 B CN 102679679B
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- fruit
- lid
- vegetable
- box
- box body
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box, it can solve the fruit and vegetable box in existing wind cooling refrigerator can not take into account sealing, the windproof and problem of water vapor permeability simultaneously.Technical scheme is, a kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box, constitutes a closed space including box body and lid, box body and lid, and lid is provided with some air-vents, posts ventilative humidity controlling film on the downside of air-vent, for forming gas channel inside and outside crisper.Present invention also offers a kind of refrigerator using above-mentioned fruit/vegetable preservation box.The fruit/vegetable preservation box of the present invention realizes the prolongation of fruit and vegetable freshness date in wind cooling refrigerator with better simply structure, relatively low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to household electrical appliance technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box applied in refrigerator and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box.
Background technology
A fresh-keeping critically important aspect for vegetable and fruit seeks to keep moisture therein, reduces water loss as far as possible.Be conducive to fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping in the environment that humidity is bigger.Therefore, fresh-keeping the seeking to of the fruit and vegetable in refrigerator provides, to fruit and vegetable, the low temperature environment that a humidity is bigger.But for the fruit and vegetable box in wind cooling refrigerator, if blow-by, the dampness therein wind that is easily cooled is taken away, thus the moisture accelerating to be placed on fruit and vegetable therein distributes, and causes air-dried dehydration, shortens freshness date;If sealing tight, the moisture accumulation that fruit and vegetable give out wherein, at low ambient temperatures, condenses into the globule on fruit and vegetable box top cover and sidewall, and drips on fruit and vegetable, causes fruit and vegetable to rot.Meanwhile, the fruit and vegetable being in storing state also need to carry out the Repiration of necessity, maintain basic vital movement, need to absorb oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, and fruit and vegetable are the gas such as ethylene to be produced during depositing, and this kind of gas has dematuration to fruit and vegetable, is unfavorable for that fruit and vegetable store.This just requires that the fruit and vegetable box of wind cooling refrigerator should have certain sealing and windproof, allows again through certain steam and gas.
The existing fruit and vegetable box of wind cooling refrigerator or poor sealing, the easy dehydration of fruit and vegetable is dried up;Sealing relatively tight, in causing fruit and vegetable box, steam is excessive, condenses the globule, causes fruit and vegetable to rot.Existing solution is to open a some holes at fruit and vegetable box upper cover or front end, steam pass freely through, and due to poor sealing, easily forms air flowing, causes fruit and vegetable dehydration rapid, be unfavorable for that fruit and vegetable moisturizing is fresh-keeping.
How to solve above-mentioned technical problem, be then the problem that faced of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box, it can solve the fruit and vegetable box in existing wind cooling refrigerator can not take into account sealing, the windproof and problem of water vapor permeability simultaneously.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that,
A kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box, including box body and lid, described box body and lid constitute a closed space, and described lid is provided with some air-vents, post ventilative humidity controlling film on the downside of described air-vent, for forming gas channel inside and outside crisper.
Close the box body connected and lid ensure that the sealing of fruit/vegetable preservation box and windproof, because ventilative humidity controlling film has the feature of Radix Saposhnikoviae vapor pervious, prevent generation large quantity of air stream inside and outside box body, preventing large quantity of moisture to run off, humidity controlling film of simultaneously breathing freely in turn allow for steam and passes through, humidity certain in keeping fruit and vegetable box, can prevent again condensation vapor in fruit and vegetable box from becoming aqueous water, cause fruit and vegetable to rot, take into account water vapor permeability, it is ensured that the moisturizing of fruits and vegetables is fresh-keeping;The Repiration of necessity can also be carried out, because the gases such as the ethylene that oxygen, carbon dioxide and fruit and vegetable produce during depositing all can be through ventilative humidity controlling film, so, oxygen required for fruit and vegetable enters in box through film, ensure the normal vital movement of fruit and vegetable, and the carbon dioxide of fruit and vegetable exhalation, ethylene pass through membrane diffusion to outside.
Further, described ventilative humidity controlling film uses the high molecular polymer thin film offering micropore, a diameter of 0.1-2 micron of described micropore.
Described high molecular polymer thin film one in polyethylene, polyether sulfone, politef.
The both sides compound nonwoven cloth of described ventilative humidity controlling film.
Thoroughly vapour humidity controlling film is a kind of high molecular polymer thin film with a large amount of micropores, micropore be sized generally below 2 microns.Due to general about 0.0004 micron of the diameter of stream molecule, therefore hydrone can be by this film.This membrane material can be the one in polyethylene (PE) or polyether sulfone (PES) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE);For protecting this film, it is also possible to be combined two-layer nonwoven in its both sides, to improve its performance such as intensity and aging resistance.
According to diffusion principle, the steam in crisper can be slowly diffused into outside box by the micropore on these films, thus in avoiding box, water-vapo(u)r saturation forms condensed water;This film also has wind-proof performance, can stop that the cooling wind of wind cooling refrigerator enters fruit and vegetable box, thus can avoid the inside and outside direct gas flow that formed of box, thus in avoiding box, too fast the distributing of moisture causes fruit and vegetable to air-dry.
Further, the slide cover being arranged over vapor permeation area size for described air-vent being covered and regulated air-vent of described lid, it is provided with the support for supporting described lid in described lid both sides, described support is provided with draw-in groove, in described slide cover embeds the draw-in groove of described support and can be along described bracket slide.
If after putting into more fruit and vegetable in crisper, the moisture that fruit and vegetable give out is more, and box humidity is too big, and under refrigerator low temperature environment, the steam of excess can condense into aqueous water after reaching saturation, drips to cause fruit and vegetable to rot on fruit and vegetable.Slide cover can adjust the size of air-vent according to the quantity of fruit and vegetable in box, with humidity suitable in keeping box, extends fruit and vegetable freshness date.
Further, described air-vent is matrix arrangement, and described slide cover relative set becomes the cover plate of several pieces of rectangular configuration being not connected with.
Further, in order to protect lid and expansion to put object space, described lid is arranged over leaving the board putting things in gap between described lid, and described board putting things uses hard material.
Further, in order to ensure the sealing between box body and lid, the peristome both sides of described box body and rear side are provided with draw-in groove, and the both sides of described lid bottom and rear portion are provided with a bracer, and described bracer matches with the draw-in groove of described both sides, box opening portion and rear portion and described box body and lid closed.
Further, described box body and lid form drawer structure, and the front end of described box body and described lid junction are provided with sealing strip, and the front end outer side face of described box body is provided with handle.
A kind of refrigerator, uses above-mentioned fruit/vegetable preservation box.
Described lid is embedded by the support of its both sides and is fixed on inner container of icebox on corresponding groove or a bracer, in use, by pulling the handle on box body to be pulled out by box body, picks and places fruit and vegetable, and drawer-like structure is very convenient.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that:
1. the fruit/vegetable preservation box of the present invention realizes the prolongation of fruit and vegetable freshness date in wind cooling refrigerator with better simply structure, relatively low cost;
2. the humidity that the fruit/vegetable preservation box of the present invention is certain in both can having kept fruit and vegetable box, can prevent again condensation vapor in fruit and vegetable box from becoming aqueous water, causes fruit and vegetable to rot;
3. can adjust the size of air-vent according to the quantity of fruit and vegetable in box, with humidity suitable in keeping box, extend fruit and vegetable freshness date;
The most both required for can having allowed fruit and vegetable, gas passed through, it is ensured that the normal vital movement of fruit and vegetable, allowed again the gas being harmful to fruit and vegetable to external diffusion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (box body does not pulls out) of fruit/vegetable preservation box of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (box body pull-out) of fruit/vegetable preservation box of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be fruit/vegetable preservation box of the present invention box body pull-out time look up structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the Split type structure schematic diagram of fruit/vegetable preservation box of the present invention;
Symbol in figure and explanation thereof:
1, box body;1-1, draw-in groove;2, lid;2-1, air-vent;3, ventilative humidity controlling film;4, slide cover;5, support;5-1, draw-in groove;5-2, a bracer;6, board putting things;7, sealing strip;8, handle.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In order to extend the fruit and vegetable freshness date in wind cooling refrigerator, the invention provides a kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box, the lid of this crisper is offered air-vent, air permeable humidity retaining film is posted in the downside of air-vent, ventilative humidity controlling film both can allow vapour molecule to pass through, oxygen molecule and carbon dioxide molecule can be allowed again to pass, control by ventilative humidity controlling film, humidity certain in can ensure that crisper, can stop that mass air flow enters fruit and vegetable box simultaneously, the inside and outside direct gas flow that formed of box can be avoided, thus in avoiding box, too fast the distributing of moisture causes fruit and vegetable to air-dry;Certainly, the micropore on this film allows also to gas molecule to be passed through, and the atmosphere inside and outside balance box also can be played a role by this.Concrete, as it is shown in figure 1,
A kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box, including box body 1 and lid 2, box body drawer-like structure, box body 1 and lid 2 constitute a closed space;
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, lid 2 is provided with some air-vent 2-1, posts ventilative humidity controlling film 3 on the downside of air-vent 2-1, for forming gas channel inside and outside crisper.
Ventilative humidity controlling film 3 uses the high molecular polymer thin film offering micropore, and the diameter of micropore is less than 2 microns.
Described high molecular polymer thin film one in polyethylene, polyether sulfone, politef.
As shown in Figure 4, lid 2 be arranged over slide cover 4, slide cover 4 is for covering air-vent 2-1, and regulate ventilative, the vapor permeation area size of 2-1, be provided with the support 5 for supporting lid 2 in lid 2 both sides, support 5 is provided with draw-in groove 5-1, in slide cover 4 embeds the draw-in groove 5-1 of support 5 and can slide along support 5.
Air-vent 2-1 is matrix arrangement, and slide cover 4 relative set becomes the cover plate of several pieces of rectangular configuration being not connected with.Slide cover 4 width is more than air-vent size and can cover air-vent, promotes sliding skateboard to move, just changes the size of the saturating vapour area of air-vent, thus adjust steam and appear speed.Can adjust according to the reasonable quantity of fruit and vegetable in box, with humidity suitable in keeping box, extend fruit and vegetable freshness date.
In order to protect lid 2 and expansion to put object space, lid 2 is arranged over leaving the board putting things 6 that the hard material in gap makes between lid 2, and board putting things 6 is supported on above the support 5 of lid 2 both sides.
Board putting things can be safety glass or other harder materials, both the saturating vapour humidity controlling film on fruit and vegetable box lid can be protected again not to be destroyed as rack placing articles.Certain space is left, in order to air circulates, and dampness distributes between this board putting things and fruit and vegetable box lid.
The peristome both sides of box body 1 and rear side are provided with draw-in groove 1-1, the both sides of lid 2 bottom and rear portion are provided with a bracer 5-2, bracer 5-2 and the draw-in groove 1-1 at box body 1 peristome both sides and rear portion matches and box body 1 and lid 2 is closed, it is ensured that the sealing between box body 1 and lid 2.
Prop up bracer 5-2 and can be set to integral structure with the support 5 of lid 2 both sides.
The leading inside of box body 1 and lid 2 junction are provided with sealing strip 7, after box body pushes to closedown, prevent air from circulating from there.
The front end outer side face of box body 1 is provided with handle 8, facilitates push-and-pull box body 1.
The both sides of ventilative humidity controlling film 3 can be with compound nonwoven cloth, to improve its intensity and ageing resistace.
This ventilative humidity controlling film is a kind of novel high polymer film, having the feature of Radix Saposhnikoviae vapor pervious, in can preventing box, air quick flowing under the drive of cooling wind causes fruit and vegetable to air-dry, and in allowing box again, steam suitably appears, avoiding box humidity excessive, the steam of excess condenses into aqueous water at low temperatures;Oxygen, carbon dioxide can also be passed through, it is ensured that the normal vital movement of fruit and vegetable, and the gas such as ethylene allowing fruit and vegetable to produce spreads in time, alleviates such gas dematuration to fruit and vegetable.
The support 5 of lid both sides can embed and be fixed on inner container of icebox on corresponding groove or a bracer, and box body is supported on inner container of icebox, in use, picks and places fruit and vegetable by push-and-pull box body 1.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention makees other form, and any those skilled in the art are changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or are modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a fruit/vegetable preservation box, including box body and lid, described box body and lid constitute a closed space, it is characterised in that: described lid is provided with some air-vents, posts ventilative humidity controlling film on the downside of described air-vent, for forming gas channel inside and outside crisper;
Described ventilative humidity controlling film uses the high molecular polymer thin film offering micropore, a diameter of 0.1-2 micron of described micropore;Described high molecular polymer thin film one in polyethylene, polyether sulfone, politef;The both sides compound nonwoven cloth of described ventilative humidity controlling film;
The slide cover being arranged over vapor permeation area size for described air-vent being covered and regulated air-vent of described lid, it is provided with the support for supporting described lid in described lid both sides, described support is provided with draw-in groove, in described slide cover embeds the draw-in groove of described support and can be along described bracket slide;
Described air-vent is matrix arrangement, and described slide cover relative set becomes the cover plate of several pieces of rectangular configuration being not connected with..
Fruit/vegetable preservation box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lid is arranged over leaving the board putting things in gap between described lid, and described board putting things uses hard material.
Fruit/vegetable preservation box the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the peristome both sides of described box body and rear side are provided with draw-in groove, the both sides of described lid bottom and rear portion are provided with a bracer, and described bracer matches with the draw-in groove of described both sides, box opening portion and rear portion and described box body and lid closed.
Fruit/vegetable preservation box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described box body and lid form drawer structure, and the front end of described box body and described lid junction are provided with sealing strip, and the front end outer side face of described box body is provided with handle.
5. a refrigerator, it is characterised in that use the fruit/vegetable preservation box described in any of the above-described claim.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210167450.0A CN102679679B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | A kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box |
PCT/CN2012/087513 WO2013177928A1 (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-12-26 | Crisper and refrigerator adopting same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201210167450.0A CN102679679B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | A kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box |
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CN102679679A CN102679679A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
CN102679679B true CN102679679B (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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CN201210167450.0A Active CN102679679B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | A kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box |
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CN102679679B (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2016-12-14 | 海尔集团公司 | A kind of fruit/vegetable preservation box and use the refrigerator of this fruit/vegetable preservation box |
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2012
- 2012-05-28 CN CN201210167450.0A patent/CN102679679B/en active Active
- 2012-12-26 WO PCT/CN2012/087513 patent/WO2013177928A1/en active Application Filing
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CN102679679A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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