CN102674554A - Artificial floating island capable of simultaneously planting aquatic plant and terrestrial plant - Google Patents
Artificial floating island capable of simultaneously planting aquatic plant and terrestrial plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN102674554A CN102674554A CN2012101502773A CN201210150277A CN102674554A CN 102674554 A CN102674554 A CN 102674554A CN 2012101502773 A CN2012101502773 A CN 2012101502773A CN 201210150277 A CN201210150277 A CN 201210150277A CN 102674554 A CN102674554 A CN 102674554A
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- plant
- chinampa
- floating island
- artificial floating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial floating island capable of simultaneously planting aquatic plant and terrestrial plant, which performs a good action on enriching a floating island ecological system and attracting more palmipeds organisms to perch on the floating island as well as more fishes to perch in water below the floating island, meanwhile, the type of floating island has the good effect on the naturally settle of local species, a good condition is provided for converting the floating island to naturalization, and no secondary pollution is caused on the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can plant simultaneously aquatic and artificial floating island terrestrial plant; The type chinampa is for enriching the chinampa ecosystem; Attract more palmipeds biologies to perch to the chinampa and more fish have perched good effect under water to the chinampa; Simultaneously, the seedling percent of the terrestrial plant of cultivating through the chinampa is higher.
Background technology
In recent years, the artificial floating island technology that grows up along with the ecological remediation and treatment of surface water is used by various places day by day.Artificial floating island to the purification of water surrounding mainly with nutritive ingredients such as the intravital nitrogen of plant absorbing water of planting on the chinampa, phosphorus and rely on those attached to the mikrobe of plant root to water body purification.
Because being installed on the floating bed, the chinampa floats on the water surface; It is bigger that the plant of being planted on the chinampa receives water environmental impact, and in addition, the carrier on present most of chinampa is spliced into the master with foam or plastics plate; Such material has also determined to use the main plantation plant of some waterplant as the chinampa; This just causes the species diversity on chinampa more single relatively, and utilization foam or plastics are that the chinampa of matrix exists the risk to the secondary pollution of water surrounding.The present invention is the terrestrial plant of plantation except that aquatic plant on a kind of novel chinampa carrier; Like this, not only beautify the view on chinampa, enriched the species diversity on chinampa; Strengthen the purification function on chinampa; Simultaneously, growth " is settled " for the nature of local species in this kind chinampa also has effect preferably, good condition is provided and can produced any secondary pollution to environment for the chinampa transfers naturalization to.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of can plant simultaneously aquatic and artificial floating island terrestrial plant, such chinampa for the species diversity of enriching the chinampa subenvironment, strengthen the decontamination effect improving on chinampa and improve eciophyte and land growth rate and promote conversion naturally on chinampa that effect is preferably arranged.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind ofly can plant aquatic and artificial floating island terrestrial plant simultaneously, the chinampa comprises that the PVC silk assembles the buoyancy aid that forms cutting profile arbitrarily, connection snap close, fixing integral parts such as snap close, gim peg and chinampa plant.
The buoyancy aid density that is formed by the assembly of PVC silk is high, buoyancy is big, can need any cutting profile according to construction; Carrying out the cutting of random shape as required along the target area of construction water body uses connection snap close and pin to tip row connection, fixing in later on; Buoyancy aid after fixing can carry out the plantation of chinampa plant, and is different with general chinampa, and it is aquatic, Lu Sheng that the plantable plant in chinampa of the present invention comprises; Amphibious plant; And plant also very variation of method for planting, except the sprigging method that take on general chinampa, can also adopt digs pit intercuts method, seeding method etc.The chinampa of accomplishing behind the plant growing only need simply be protected, and mainly is to prevent that birds from pecking to get final product.After the waterplant of treating the chinampa grows up to fully, need carry out daily insect pest protection.
Said chinampa buoyancy aid is the buoyancy plate of the thick 30cm that forms of the filament compression of PVC material, has the density height, buoyancy is big, the porosity high-specific surface area is big, permeable, can need any cutting profile according to construction, the characteristics such as kind of plant of punching of can digging pit.
Said chinampa plantation plant can also comprise terrestrial plants such as Chinese rose, rose, flower of Capa Jasmine, cuckoo, camellia, evergreen plant Chinese littleleaf box, glossy privet class plant except comprising general wilson iris, evergreen iris, floral leaf Canna generalis Bailey, Arundo donax, emergents such as power is colored again, mullet is careless, Spiked Loosestrife, parasol grass and gathering grass, mushroom grass etc. greatly the floating plant.
Said chinampa plant is intercutted method and is meant after the hole of on the chinampa, digging out certain depth (about deeply 15cm, bore are confirmed according to the institute's root system of plant of plant size) plant seedlings planted into and uses the buoyancy aid backfill of digging out later on.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: chinampa safety, environmental protection, non-secondary pollution that the utilization environment-friendly materials are produced; The plantation of terrestrial plant has not only increased the chinampa landscape effect; And enriched the species diversity on chinampa, can attract more aquatic bird to perch, simultaneously; Matrix bigger specific surface area in chinampa has effect preferably for the absorption of mikrobe, has strengthened the decontamination effect improving on chinampa.。
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, chinampa structure iron
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of can plant simultaneously aquatic and artificial floating island terrestrial plant, and embodiment is following:.The buoyancy aid on chinampa is that to become thickness through high pressure compressed be the buoyancy plate of 30cm to PVC filament (diameter is less than 0.5mm); Every buoyancy aid is the square of long 10m; Carry out the cutting assembly unit of random shape according to the needs of site operation, assembly unit can fixedly mount after accomplishing.Falling weight combines iron wire pulling fixed method to guarantee the fixed of buoyancy aid under the usefulness of predetermined position.
Accomplish the installation of buoyancy aid and can carry out the plantation of chinampa plant, plantation floristics and all variations of kind method for planting can use traditional chinampa waterplant also can use terrestrial plant to plant.The method of plantation can be intercutted method with digging pit---and 1, the method intercutted: on buoyancy aid, dig out the big or small much the same hole of root system of dark about 15cm, bore and the plant of planting, insert the buoyancy aid backfill that plant usefulness digs out then and get final product; 2, seeding method: different with general chinampa, the plantation of chinampa plant can be carried out with the sub method of directly sowing seeds on the buoyancy aid in chinampa of the present invention.If utilization sowing rule should be noted that seed and is not pecked at by birds in first moon of construction.
The plant that beginning in 1 year just has a large amount of this locality after the chinampa plant-growth is accomplished " is settled " chinampa, and the chinampa is naturalization, localization step by step, and has more aquatic bird and inhabit on the chinampa, on the chinampa, does nest, and the species diversity on chinampa is progressively abundant.
Claims (5)
1. plant aquatic simultaneously and artificial floating island terrestrial plant for one kind, it is characterized in that: this chinampa comprises a buoyancy aid, while planting aquatic plants and terrestrial plant on the buoyancy aid, and the kind method for planting of chinampa plant adopts and intercuts method or seeding method.
2. artificial floating island according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Buoyancy aid is for being compressed the buoyancy plate of the thick 30cm that forms by the filament of PVC material; Have the density height, buoyancy is big, porosity is high, specific surface area is big, the characteristic of good water permeability, according to construction need any cutting profile, the punching of digging pit is with kind of plant.
3. artificial floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, chinampa plantation plant comprises emergent, floating plant and flower type terrestrial plant.
4. artificial floating island according to claim 3; Emergent comprises wilson iris, evergreen iris, floral leaf Canna generalis Bailey, Arundo donax, power is colored again, mullet is careless, Spiked Loosestrife, parasol grass; Floating plant comprises and gathers grass, mushroom grass greatly that terrestrial plant comprises Chinese rose, rose, flower of Capa Jasmine, cuckoo, camellia, evergreen plant Chinese littleleaf box, glossy privet.
5. artificial floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that, plant on the chinampa adopts directly the sub method of sowing seeds on the buoyancy aid to carry out the plantation of chinampa plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101502773A CN102674554A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Artificial floating island capable of simultaneously planting aquatic plant and terrestrial plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101502773A CN102674554A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Artificial floating island capable of simultaneously planting aquatic plant and terrestrial plant |
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| CN102674554A true CN102674554A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CN2012101502773A Pending CN102674554A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Artificial floating island capable of simultaneously planting aquatic plant and terrestrial plant |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288221A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-11 | 河海大学 | Emergency efficient ecological floating bed of south still water rivers and lakes in winter and forming method |
| CN103758085A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-30 | 华中农业大学 | Ecological ditch construction method for main inflow ditch of aquafarm |
| CN107318757A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of meiofauna habitat module and its construction method |
| CN107593509A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred |
| CN110612851A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-27 | 大理市人间仙境农业开发有限公司 | Environment-friendly fruit planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288221A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-11 | 河海大学 | Emergency efficient ecological floating bed of south still water rivers and lakes in winter and forming method |
| CN103288221B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2014-06-11 | 河海大学 | Emergency efficient ecological floating bed of south still water rivers and lakes in winter and forming method |
| CN103758085A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-30 | 华中农业大学 | Ecological ditch construction method for main inflow ditch of aquafarm |
| CN107318757A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of meiofauna habitat module and its construction method |
| CN107593509A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | The pony truss and its construction method that a kind of attraction Bai Wagtail Wagtail made using garden waste are bred |
| CN110612851A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-27 | 大理市人间仙境农业开发有限公司 | Environment-friendly fruit planting method |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |