CN102673120A - Controller for opening of ink key - Google Patents
Controller for opening of ink key Download PDFInfo
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- CN102673120A CN102673120A CN2011100544350A CN201110054435A CN102673120A CN 102673120 A CN102673120 A CN 102673120A CN 2011100544350 A CN2011100544350 A CN 2011100544350A CN 201110054435 A CN201110054435 A CN 201110054435A CN 102673120 A CN102673120 A CN 102673120A
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- drive circuit
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- motor
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- chip microcomputer
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Abstract
The invention relates to a controller for opening of an ink key. The controller comprises a CAN (controller area network) drive circuit, a single chip and at least a motor drive circuit, wherein the single chip is connected with a CAN bus through the CAN drive circuit and is capable of receiving drive instructions of an upper controller and a control console connected with the CAN bus and feeding back opening information of the ink key; one end of the motor drive circuit is connected with the single chip; and the other end of the motor drive circuit is connected with an ink key regulator. According to the invention, embedded control technology is used; and the single chip, a CAN bus drive circuit and the motor drive circuit are used as controllers and are capable of controlling an ink key opening motor of the ink key regulator to regulate opening of each ink key of an ink fountain and feeding back a signal through a position sensor of the ink key regulator; and therefore, the control for the opening of each ink key is realized in a closed loop manner in real time; precision of opening of the ink key can reach to 0.5%; so that precise regulation of ink quantity is ensured; and a current situation of manual control is changed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment in a kind of ink key of printer automatic control system, particularly a kind of black key opening controller.
Background technology
Along with computer technology, embedded technology and development of internet technology, people are to print quality, and requiring of the production efficiency of printing, automaticity is increasingly high.There have been a lot of new concepts, new technology, new construction to introduce among the manufacturing of printing equipment.
China ink key automatic control system is the nucleus equipment of rotary press and offset press, and it can combine the typography analysis and control black key aperture and printing ink discharge relation, improve China ink amount control accuracy greatly, and shortening is produced time, reduced production costs.But in the domestic prior art, in most of rotary presses and the offset press control of black key mainly leaned on operating personnel's manual adjustments, so printing quality depends on technical level of operators and experience.At present, rotary press and offset press develop to high speed polychrome direction, and the rotating speed of rotary press has reached 4.5 ten thousand~80,000 to be changeed/hour, the highest seal speed of splitting multicolour offset press has reached 12000/hour.Yet, adopt digitizing technique printing efficiently, requiring black key total kilometres is 0.6mm, black key position error is in the 3um scope, can guarantee that just system obtains higher control accuracy, to improve reasonability and the correctness that seal machine ink-covered area China ink amount is distributed.Therefore; Be printing quality and the automatization level that improves homemade rotary press and offset press; Present situation based on homemade rotary press and offset press; Digest and assimilate on the basis of the advanced black key automatic control system in the current world, need develop the product that a cover can compare favourably with advanced in the world black key control system, to satisfy the demand of market to many kinds, polychrome, small lot printed matter.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing defective in the above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of black key opening controller is provided.Make it can control black key automatically and go out China ink amount size realization high speed high quality printing, shortening is produced time, is reduced production costs, and improves the printing quality and the automatization level of printing machine.
The present invention has adopted following technical proposal to solve its technical problem: a kind of black key opening controller; Comprise CAN drive circuit, single-chip microcomputer and at least one motor-drive circuit; It is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer connects the CAN bus through the CAN drive circuit; The upper control machine that acceptance is connected with the CAN bus and the driving command of control operation platform, and feed back black key opening information simultaneously; One end of motor-drive circuit connects single-chip microcomputer, and the other end connects black key adjuster.
The present invention adopts the embedded Control technology; Implemented by Using Single-chip Processor, CAN bus driving circuits and motor-drive circuit are controller; Control each black key aperture that the black key aperture motor in the black key adjuster is regulated ink fountain, and, realized the aperture of each black key of real-time closed-loop control through the position sensor feedback signal in the black key adjuster; Thereby reached the accurate adjusting of black amount, changed in the past the manually present situation of control.
Of the present invention have remarkable advantage and a technique effect:
1. the present invention can guarantee that electric control accuracy reaches 0.5%, guarantees that the ink roller of printing machine can both obtain required printing ink China ink layer at vertical and horizontal, to guarantee the high-quality of printed matter.
2. in printing process, the present invention has response speed faster, has guaranteed that printing machine has correct China ink amount under different print speed printing speeds; Thereby reduced percent defective; Significantly reduce labour intensity, shortened production time, and be fit to the printing of many kinds, small lot.
3. the maximum aperture of black key is 0.6mm, thereby guarantees the adjusting of printing ink flow in a big way.
4. the present invention has adopted the CAN bussing technique of embedded Control technology, two redundancies, on frame for movement, has adopted modularization, makes compact conformation of the present invention, and has reached economical and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's China ink key opening controller system block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's China ink key opening controller electrical schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the CAN drive circuit figure of the present invention's China ink key opening controller;
Fig. 4 is the single-chip microcomputer and the motor-drive circuit figure of the present invention's China ink key opening controller;
Fig. 5 is the position sensor circuit figure of the present invention's China ink key opening controller;
Fig. 6 is the CAN bus communication software block diagram of the present invention's China ink key opening controller;
Fig. 7 is the fault alarm software block diagram of the present invention's China ink key opening controller.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is done further description.
See figures.1.and.2, the present invention includes CAN (controller local area network) drive circuit, single-chip microcomputer PIC and at least one motor-drive circuit.
Single-chip microcomputer PIC of the present invention connects the CAN bus through the CAN drive circuit, the upper control machine that acceptance is connected with the CAN bus and the driving command of control operation platform, and feed back black key opening information simultaneously.
In the present invention, each black key opening controller can be controlled 20 black key apertures of each ink fountain usually, to guarantee the quantity of ink reasonable distribution of the different ink-covered areas of each ink fountain.Present embodiment is provided with 20 motor-drive circuits, i.e. motor-drive circuit 1 to motor-drive circuit 20, and this motor-drive circuit 1~20 end separately connects single-chip microcomputer PIC respectively, and the other end connects black key adjuster 1~20 respectively.
With reference to Fig. 3, in circuit, CAN drive circuit of the present invention comprises CAN transceiver U22 and two photoelectrical coupler U20 and U21.Serial data output bus TXD on the CAN transceiver U22 is connected with the output of photoelectrical coupler U21, and the serial data input bus RXD on the CAN transceiver U22 is connected with the input of another photoelectrical coupler U20.The CAN drive circuit has adopted provides difference to send driving force and to the differential driving ability to accept to bus signals, and its major function is that the logic level transition with the CAN transceiver is the differential level of CAN bus, to guarantee CAN bus node safety.
The transfer of data of CAN transceiver Transmitting and Receiving End RXD, TXD adopts the isolation method of photoelectrical coupler U20 and U21 can reach level match and reduces the purpose that each node disturbs network electric power on the bus network.
With reference to Fig. 4; Motor-drive circuit of the present invention is made up of binary channels push-pull type integrated power amplifier IC2; The input of this integrated power amplifier IC2 is connected single-chip microcomputer PIC with the signal feedback control end, and its output connects black key aperture motor through connector JP.
The application of integrated system has the controller that embeds the CAN bus to the single-chip microcomputer PIC that the present invention selected for use in order to adapt on a small scale, and supports 10 A/D converters, and functions such as available C Programming with Pascal Language make control circuit simplify convenient programming.
But motor-drive circuit of the present invention adopts the binary channels push-pull type integrated power amplifier IC2 of drive motors, makes this drive circuit have bigger current driving ability, and good antijamming capability is arranged.With drive motors, connector JP is used to connect black key aperture motor from single-chip microcomputer PIC control signal in the motor-drive circuit reception.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, of the present invention black key adjuster is made up of black key aperture motor and position sensor.Described position sensor comprises a high accuracy potentiometer RW and an operational amplifier U30.This operational amplifier U30 is arranged to negative feedback amplifier circuit, and the output of high accuracy potentiometer RW is connected with the input of operational amplifier U30, and the output of operational amplifier U30 is connected with single-chip microcomputer PIC input through motor-drive circuit.
When the present invention worked, each black key opening controller can be realized black key aperture adjusting through regulating the motor of black key adjuster; The position command of each motor comes from upper control machine or operating desk; Through the CAN bus position command is sent to black key opening controller, single-chip microcomputer PIC receives after the position command of a black key, through the motor on the black key adjuster of real-time control; To regulate the aperture of corresponding black key, the China ink amount that reaches each ink-covered area is rationally correct.
Single-chip microcomputer PIC can gather simultaneously the actual position signal of 20 black keys, and it is compared with position command, controls electric machine speed regulation, reaching the position command appointed positions, thereby has realized real-time closed-loop control.Position signalling with position sensor is converted into data signal simultaneously, is sent to upper control machine and operating desk demonstration through the CAN bus.
Below sketch the used CAN bus communication program circuit of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 6; Signal procedure of the present invention mainly is made up of initialization, acceptance and three modules of transmission; Need carry out initialization respectively to BUS0 and BUS1 in the initialization, comprise the control chip register, accept code register, accept mask register, bus timing register etc.Sending module adopts initiatively send mode, and BUS0 is the priority communication passage, if the BUS0 channel status is undesired, then starts the BUS1 passage and communicates, and the BUS0 passage is carried out using when next communication is prepared against in initialization.Accept module and adopt the interruption accepting method, for the information that guarantees to receive is processed in real-time, the reception earlier of CAN bus is interrupted being set to high priority and is interrupted.
Fig. 7 is a fault alarm software block diagram of the present invention.Because the adjusting of black key is very important, when various fault takes place, should in time report to the police, the major failure of warning has motor overload, and black key zero-bit is too high or too low, and black key aperture adjusting is transfinited and is crossed zero-bit.
Claims (6)
1. black key opening controller; Comprise CAN drive circuit, single-chip microcomputer and at least one motor-drive circuit; It is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer connects the CAN bus through the CAN drive circuit; The upper control machine that acceptance is connected with the CAN bus and the driving command of control operation platform, and feed back black key opening information simultaneously; One end of motor-drive circuit connects single-chip microcomputer, and the other end connects black key adjuster.
2. at black key opening controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 20 motor-drive circuits are set are connected with single-chip microcomputer.
3. black key opening controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described black key adjuster is made up of black key aperture motor and position sensor.
4. black key opening controller according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: described position sensor comprises a high accuracy potentiometer and an operational amplifier; This operational amplifier is arranged to negative feedback amplifier circuit; The output of high accuracy potentiometer is connected with the input of operational amplifier, and the output of operational amplifier is connected with the single-chip microcomputer input through motor-drive circuit.
5. black key opening controller according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described CAN drive circuit comprises CAN transceiver and two photoelectrical couplers; The serial data output bus is connected with the output of a photoelectrical coupler on the CAN transceiver, and the serial data input bus is connected with the input of another photoelectrical coupler on the CAN transceiver.
6. black key opening controller according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described motor-drive circuit is made up of binary channels push-pull type integrated power amplifier; The input of this integrated power amplifier is connected single-chip microcomputer with the signal feedback control end, and its output connects black key aperture motor through connector.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011100544350A CN102673120A (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Controller for opening of ink key |
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CN2011100544350A CN102673120A (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Controller for opening of ink key |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103009803A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏昌昇集团股份有限公司 | Ink quantity control system for offset printer |
CN103158348A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 中国科学院沈阳计算技术研究所有限公司 | Multipath printing card control system based on single chip microcomputer |
CN106079882A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of sheet metal print is coated with intelligence ink-providing control system and method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-03-08 CN CN2011100544350A patent/CN102673120A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103158348A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-19 | 中国科学院沈阳计算技术研究所有限公司 | Multipath printing card control system based on single chip microcomputer |
CN103158348B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2015-11-04 | 中国科学院沈阳计算技术研究所有限公司 | SCM Based multichannel printing of cards control system |
CN103009803A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏昌昇集团股份有限公司 | Ink quantity control system for offset printer |
CN106079882A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of sheet metal print is coated with intelligence ink-providing control system and method thereof |
CN106079882B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-06-12 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of sheet metal print applies intelligent ink-providing control system and its method |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |