CN102663012B - A kind of webpage preloads method and system - Google Patents
A kind of webpage preloads method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102663012B CN102663012B CN201210074771.6A CN201210074771A CN102663012B CN 102663012 B CN102663012 B CN 102663012B CN 201210074771 A CN201210074771 A CN 201210074771A CN 102663012 B CN102663012 B CN 102663012B
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Abstract
Method and system are preloaded the invention discloses a kind of webpage, wherein, methods described includes：Determine the focus link included in source web page；When user accesses a source web page, the focus to being included in the source web page links corresponding target web and preloads；When it is determined that user has the purpose of the focus link opened in the webpage, with reference to the result of the preloading, represent the focus to user and link corresponding target web.By means of the invention it is possible to while the validity for preloading is improved, expand the range of application of preloading technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to browser technology field, more particularly to a kind of webpage preloads method and system.
Background technology
User accesses various websites commonly using browser, but network access speed is affected by various factors, may
Subscription client itself connection speed is restricted, also or the website service end Bandwidth-Constrained system that is accessed so that user is visiting
, it is necessary to wait for a period of time when asking webpage, before webpage being more fully shown in into user plane.However, user always wants to obtain
Faster access speed is obtained, is not desired to the time to be wasted in wait webpage opening.
In order to improve webpage access speed, preloading technology is occurred in that in the prior art, so-called preloading refers to, in advance
Webpage is loaded from backstage, and is buffered in computer locally, so, when user really needs to access certain webpage, only needed
The page read from the local caching of subscriber computer and represent accordingly, access speed is improved so as to reach
Purpose.
But in actual applications, it is the problem for needing to consider which webpage preload.Because if preloading
Webpage be not webpage that user can really have access to, or preloaded a large amount of webpages, and user's actual access only
A few webpage therein, can all cause the waste to the system resource such as download and caching.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to " guess " webpage that user may access first, then these webpages are carried out targetedly
Preload, to improve the validity of preloading.In the prior art, in order to realize above-mentioned " conjecture ", should generally by what is preloaded
The situation of web page access is carried out by way of address field is input into network address with user is limited in, because, if user is on ground
Location column is input into certain network address, then prove that user is to access the corresponding webpage of the network address certainly, but, input network address may experience one
The fixed time, when therefore, it can in user input a part of character of network address, guessing user according to this partial character can
Can input real network address, and network address to guessing preloads.
This mode can to a certain extent improve the validity of preloading, but, in actual applications, with search
The popularization of the technologies such as engine, list of websites, Web side navigation, really from the address field user that conducts interviews of input network address it is few again
Few, this allows for preloading technology and cannot give full play to its due effect in terms of webpage access speed is improved.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of webpage and preloads method and system, can expand while the validity for preloading is improved
The big range of application for preloading technology.
The invention provides following scheme：
A kind of webpage pre-add support method, including：
Determine the focus link included in source web page；
When user accesses a source web page, the focus to being included in the source web page links corresponding target web and carries out pre-add
Carry；
When it is determined that user has the purpose of the focus link opened in the source web page, with reference to the knot of the preloading
Really, represent the focus to user and link corresponding target web.
Wherein, it is described to determine that the focus included in source web page link includes：
The focus link information included in each source web page recorded in the webpage focus threaded file that inquiry is prestored,
Determine the focus link included in source web page.
Wherein, the webpage focus threaded file is obtained from server side, and methods described also includes：
The click situation daily record of each link when record user accesses source web page to being included in source web page；
The click situation daily record of the record is uploaded onto the server；
Counted in click situation daily record of the server side to each user in network, determine in source web page and include
Focus link, generate webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, the click situation daily record of record includes the link that user clicked in source web page, described in clothes
Click situation daily record of the business device side to each user in network is counted, and determines the focus link bag included in source web page
Include：
All users are counted respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page, be will click on total degree and are met preset
The link of condition, is defined as focus link.
Wherein, the click situation daily record of record includes the link and user couple that user clicked in source web page
Sequentially, the click situation daily record in server side to each user in network is counted, really for the click of each link
Making the focus link included in source web page includes：
Count all users and total degree is clicked on and by the average of user's click to each link in source web page respectively
Serial number is clicked on, total degree is will click on and average click serial number is met the link of prerequisite, be defined as focus link.
Wherein, also include：
The click situation daily record of each link when record user accesses source web page to being included in source web page；
Click situation of each link to the user to being included in source web page is counted, and is determined and include in source web page
For the user focus link, generate webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, the click situation daily record of record includes the link that user clicked in source web page, and described pair should
Click situation of each link of the user to being included in source web page is counted, determine include in source web page for the user
Focus link include：
The user is counted respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page, be will click on total degree and is met preset bar
The link of part, is defined as being linked for the focus of the user.
Wherein, the generation webpage focus threaded file includes：
Preserve source web page and each focus determined link between corresponding relation, generation webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, the focus link information for being recorded in the webpage focus threaded file includes：The link of each focus is corresponding
The uniform resource position mark URL of target web；
The focus included in the described pair of source web page links corresponding target web carries out preloading includes：
The URL of corresponding target web is linked according to the focus recorded in the webpage focus threaded file, to the heat
The corresponding webpage of point link is preloaded.
Wherein, the focus link information for being recorded in the webpage focus threaded file includes：Each focus is linked at source net
Positional information in the page page；
The focus included in the described pair of source web page links corresponding target web carries out preloading includes：
The positional information that focus according to being recorded in the webpage focus threaded file is linked in the source web page page is obtained
Focus links the URL of corresponding target web；
The URL of corresponding target web is linked according to focus, linking corresponding target web to the focus carries out pre-add
Carry.
Wherein, the source web page includes at least two columns, comprising at least two links in each column, in same column
Each link there is identical label, the generation webpage focus threaded file includes：
The column belonging to the link of each focus that acquisition is determined；
Focus according to being included in same column is linked at shared in all-links ratio and distribution feelings under the column
Condition, is merged into hot spot region, and obtain positional information of the hot spot region on the source web page page；
The corresponding relation between source web page and the positional information of hot spot region is preserved, webpage focus threaded file is generated, its
In, the focus included in source web page is linked as the all-links under the hot spot region；
The focus included in the described pair of source web page links corresponding target web carries out preloading includes：
Obtained according to positional information of the hot spot region recorded in the webpage focus threaded file in the source web page page
The URL of each the corresponding webpage of link under the hot spot region；
It is right to each link under the hot spot region according to the URL of each the corresponding webpage of link under hot spot region
The target web answered is preloaded.
Wherein, the focus for being included in the described pair of source web page links corresponding target web carries out preloading includes：
Obtain user and currently browse position in source web page；
The current corresponding target web of focus link browsed after position is in position to preload.
A kind of webpage Preload system, including：
Focus links determining unit, for the focus link for determining to be included in source web page；
Webpage pre-add carrier unit, for when user accesses a source web page, the focus link to being included in the source web page to be right
The target web answered is preloaded；
Webpage represents unit, for when it is determined that user has the purpose of the focus link opened in the source web page, tying
The result of the preloading is closed, representing the focus to user links corresponding target web.
Wherein, the focus link determining unit includes：
Inquiry subelement, includes for inquiring about in each source web page recorded in the webpage focus threaded file for prestoring
Focus link information, determine included in source web page focus link.
Wherein, the webpage focus threaded file is obtained from server side, and the system also includes：
First logging unit, the point for recording each link when user accesses source web page to being included in source web page
Hit situation daily record；
Uploading unit, for the click situation daily record of the record to be uploaded onto the server；
Statistic unit, counts for the click situation daily record in server side to each user in network, it is determined that
Go out the focus link included in source web page, generate webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, the click situation daily record of the first logging unit record includes user's point in source web page
The link hit, the statistic unit includes：
First statistics subelement, for counting all users respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page,
The link that total degree meets prerequisite is will click on, is defined as focus link.
Wherein, the click situation daily record of the first logging unit record includes user's point in source web page
Sequentially, the statistic unit includes for the click that the link hit and user are linked to each：
Second statistics subelement, for count all users respectively in source web page each link click total degree with
And the average click serial number clicked on by user, will click on total degree and average click serial number meet the link of prerequisite,
It is defined as focus link.
Wherein, also include：
Second logging unit, the point for recording each link when user accesses source web page to being included in source web page
Hit situation daily record；
Personalized statistic unit, the click situation for each link to the user to being included in source web page is united
Meter, determines the focus link for the user included in source web page, generates webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, the click situation daily record of the second daily record recording unit records includes user's point in source web page
The link hit, the personalized statistic unit includes：
3rd statistics subelement, for counting the user respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page, will
The link that total degree meets prerequisite is clicked on, is defined as being linked for the focus of the user.
Wherein, webpage focus threaded file is generated by with lower unit：
First generation unit, each focus for preserving source web page with determine link between corresponding relation, generation
Webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, the focus link information for being recorded in the webpage focus threaded file includes：The link of each focus is corresponding
The uniform resource position mark URL of target web；
The webpage pre-add carrier unit includes：
First pre-add subelements, for linking corresponding mesh according to the focus recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
The URL of webpage is marked, linking corresponding webpage to the focus preloads.
Wherein, the focus link information for being recorded in the webpage focus threaded file includes：Each focus is linked at source net
Positional information in the page page；
The webpage pre-add carrier unit includes：
First URL obtains subelement, for being linked at source net according to the focus recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
Positional information in the page page obtains the URL that focus links corresponding target web；
Second pre-add subelements, the URL for linking corresponding target web according to focus, it is right that the focus is linked
The target web answered is preloaded.
Wherein, the source web page includes at least two columns, comprising at least two links in each column, in same column
Each link there is identical label, by with lower unit generate webpage focus threaded file：
Column acquiring unit, for obtaining the column belonging to each focus determined link；
Link combining unit, it is shared in all-links under the column for being linked at according to the focus included in same column
Ratio and distribution situation, be merged into hot spot region, and obtain positional information of the hot spot region on the source web page page；
Second generation unit, for preserving the corresponding relation between source web page and the positional information of hot spot region, generates net
Page focus threaded file, wherein, the focus included in source web page is linked as the all-links under the hot spot region；
The webpage pre-add carrier unit includes：
2nd URL obtain subelement, for according in the webpage focus threaded file record hot spot region in source net
Positional information in the page page obtains the URL of each the corresponding webpage of link under the hot spot region；
3rd pre-add subelements, for the URL according to each the corresponding webpage of link under hot spot region, to the heat
Each corresponding target web of link under point region is preloaded.
Wherein, the webpage pre-add carrier unit includes：
Position acquisition subelement currently is browsed, currently position is browsed in source web page for obtaining user；
4th pre-add subelements, corresponding mesh is linked for being in the current focus browsed after position to position
Mark webpage is preloaded.
According to the specific embodiment that the present invention is provided, the invention discloses following technique effect：
By the invention it is possible to when user accesses certain source web page, the focus that will be included in source web page links corresponding mesh
Mark webpage is preloaded, and such user is when these focuses corresponding target web of link is accessed, it is possible to obtain faster
Access speed.Wherein, due to preload pair as if source web page in include focus link, and focus link can be from certain journey
Reflect that user clicks on the probability of the link on degree, therefore, it can so that the validity for preloading is guaranteed；Meanwhile, also can
So that preloading technology is more widely applied, its effect on webpage access speed is improved is better achieved.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
The accompanying drawing for needing to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained belongs to present invention protection
Scope.
Referring to Fig. 1, webpage pre-add support method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is comprised the following steps：
S101：Determine the focus link included in source web page；
Generally, browser can show the various units for constituting the webpage after certain webpage is opened in browser interface
Element, for example, it may be possible to including word, picture, audio, video etc. content, furthermore it is possible to include a kind of common page unit
Element is exactly to link.So-called link, is also generally referred to as hyperlink, is that Web page is different from one of key character of other media,
The link that visitor only needs to click in webpage can be just automatic jumped at the target of link, and another is typically at the target
Webpage a, that is to say, that link generally corresponds to a webpage (for the ease of distinguishing, can be referred to as link right by the webpage
The target web answered, accordingly, it is possible to the webpage referred to as source web page of the link will be included in content of pages), when link quilt
During click, it is equivalent to have received the instruction for opening its corresponding target web.Usually, in web browser, link
Other the non-linked contents being generally different from underscore and specific color in webpage, when mouse is pointed to be linked, it will
" hand " (under the mouse scheme of acquiescence) is become by " arrow ", the corresponding target web of link can be just opened after clicking.From
From the point of view of in the profile of link, can include that text link and image link two kinds of situations, but either text link or image
Link, is all the equal of the main contents that target web is prompted by modes such as word or thumbnails, and user can basis
Link text or image, probably to determine the need for clicking on detailed content of the link to check its corresponding webpage.By
In the presence of link, traditional custom for reading webpage in order is changed, when user sees a link, can mean that
Can open, browse a more detailed information.For example, will generally include many chains in the news column of certain portal website
Connect, it will usually which the title using news after each link is clicked, may all open one and be discussed in detail newly as link text
Hear the webpage of content.
In embodiments of the present invention, so-called focus link can refer to most of users link all interested.Also
To say, in a source web page A may comprising many links, but most of users may all to link 1 therein, link 5,
Link 7 interested, for others link, user interested is little.It can be seen from statistical principle, in a use
When family first accesses source web page A, if certain link is most of users link all interested, user's first can click on the link
Also will be higher with the probability for accessing its corresponding target web.Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, be exactly in user
When accessing certain source web page A, this focus that will be included in the content of pages of source web page A links corresponding target web, as
The webpage that user may access, and this webpage is preloaded.
Specifically when it is determined that whether being linked comprising focus and being linked comprising which focus in a source web page A, Ke Yiyou
Various implementations.For example, under a kind of implementation, the focus link situation that will can be included in each source web page is stored in
On server, browser is finding user when source web page A is accessed, just by the URL (Uniform/Universal of source web page A
Resource Locator, URL) server is sent to, know the source in the information returned from the server
Which focus link included in webpage A.
Or, it is also possible to the focus link situation included in each source web page is got from server in advance, with webpage heat
The mode of point threaded file is stored local, so, when user accesses certain source web page A, directly inquires about the webpage being locally stored
Whether focus threaded file links in can just knowing source web page A comprising focus, and comprising information such as which focus links
.Certainly, in actual applications, the situation comprising the webpage focus threaded file in the installation kit of browser is also not precluded within,
So, after the browser is mounted with subscriber computer, it is possible to directly preserve a webpage focus link text local
Part, it is necessary to when directly inquired about, this be the equal of in advance from server obtain webpage focus threaded file a spy
Example.It should be noted that for this situation for obtaining webpage focus threaded file from server in advance, if server side
Data there occurs renewal, can send fresh information from server to client, to keep synchronous with server data, keep
The validity of data.
As it was noted above, so-called focus link can refer to most of users link all interested, for certain link
Speech, if interested by most of users, can be by the user of each in statistics network to the link in each source web page
Click on situation analysis out.Therefore, when implementing, above-mentioned statistics is carried out for the ease of server, browser can be to user
History access situation recorded, that is, record user access source web page when, in source web page each link click
Situation daily record, is uploaded to server, and so, these data that server can just be uploaded with browser are that foundation is divided
Analysis.
If in general, a user is interested in a link, the link can be clicked on and check therein interior in detail
Hold, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, the user of browser record can just wrap to the click situation of each link in source web page
Include which link user clicks, for certain source web page, it is possible to which how many is individual to count each link difference therein respectively
User clicked on, namely the number of clicks in whole users.A threshold value can be set simultaneously, if the number of clicks of certain link
The threshold value is exceeded, it is possible to as a focus link.For example, for certain source web page A, user's first is accessing the source net
Link 1 therein, link 3, link 4 are clicked during page A；User's second access the source web page A when click link 1, link 2,
Link 3；User third clicks link 1, link 2, link 5 when source web page A is accessed.The browser of each user can respectively by
The click situation of each user is uploaded to server, when server is counted, it finds that, on source web page A, link 1
Number of clicks is 3, and the number of clicks of link 2 and link 3 is all 2, and the number of clicks of link 4 and link 5 is all 1；If predetermined
Threshold value be 2, then link 1, link 2 and link 3 can serve as in source web page A focuses link.
Certainly, in actual applications, it is understood that there may be although user click certain link, user may and not like or
Person is not the situation for missing potter this link, in this case, if merely distinguishing a chain by number of clicks
Whether be focus link, may be such that result is not accurate enough if connecing.Therefore, the degree of accuracy of focus link is determined to improve, also
The some other information that may reflect user to therein link interest level of the user when source web page is accessed can be recorded,
Server is uploaded in the lump, and such server comprehensively these information can be just judged the focus degree that each is linked.Example
Such as, these information can include click that user linked to each sequentially, that is to say, that if comprising multiple in a source web page
Link, then user may first browse its most interested content, and some general contents interested are then browsed again, therefore,
Click order to linking can also to a certain extent reflect interest level of the user to link.It is clear when implementing
Device of looking at sequentially, can according to this be numbered, to server to each click for linking in source web page according to user to each link
While each link that upload user is clicked on, the corresponding click serial number of each link is also uploaded to server.So, take
Business device is in statistics, it is possible to calculate the average serial number of each link.The average serial number of one link is lower, then prove
Probability of this link as focus link is higher.Finally, it is possible to the total degree being clicked according to link and average order
Number the two factors, to determine whether link is focus link jointly.If for example, the total degree that certain link is clicked is 100
It is secondary, and higher than preset frequency threshold value, average serial number is 1.5, and less than preset serial number threshold value, then will can be somebody's turn to do
Link is defined as focus link.But if the total degree that certain link is clicked is higher than preset frequency threshold value, but average order
Number but compare rearward, more than preset serial number threshold value, then be likely to be linked as focus.
In addition, in actual applications, except the total degree being clicked, and outside average serial number, link shape (font
Size, color etc.), (the English entitled anchor text of Anchor Text, Anchor Text is actually to establish text to Anchor Text length
The relation of keyword and URL link, typically can be as the assessment of the content of the target pages pointed by link), and user
Mean residence time after clickthrough in target web can also reflect interest level of the user to the link.Example
Such as, if for certain link, user not only clicks the link, and after corresponding target web is opened, most users
(length of time can read full content therein or body matter according to user all to have stopped the long time
For the required time), then can further prove most users all can the Link Ratio it is interested.Therefore, browser also may be used
To record residence time of the user after clickthrough on target web, it is uploaded to server in the lump, to service
Device is as the foundation judged.
It should be noted that when the information of many aspects is included in the daily record that browser is uploaded, server can be with it
In one or more be according to come judge one link whether belong to focus link, specific judgment criteria can be according to actual need
Depending on wanting, no longer limit here.
Server is after each self-contained focus link is determined for each webpage, it is possible to generate webpage focus chain
Connect file.This document can have diversified forms, for example, under a kind of form, directly can hereof preserve each webpage
Corresponding relation between being linked with each self-contained focus, shape is such as：
URL1 focuses link 1 focus and link 2 focuses link 3
URL2 focuses link 1 focus link 2
Wherein, in webpage focus threaded file, focus link can be represented directly with the URL of focus link, so,
Browser just can directly obtain the URL of each focus link from webpage focus threaded file, then be preloaded.
This mode is feasible in the case of substantially stationary constant for the link in webpage, for example, the homepage of certain navigation website, wherein
Comprising each corresponding target web of link typically all some conventional website homepage (such as Sohu etc.), these are commonly used
The URL of website homepage is constant, therefore, for navigation website homepage this webpage, on focus therein link, just
The URL that directly can be linked with each is represented.
But, situations below is there is likely to be in actual applications：The link included in one webpage is probably often to exist
Become, for example, in news column in certain portal website, all may update new content daily, if so direct exist
The URL of focus link is preserved in file, then the content for preloading is probably with the corresponding web page contents that link real on webpage
Inconsistent, unless the renewal speed of webpage focus threaded file can catch up with the renewal speed of portal website, but it is less existing
Real, and need to expend larger workload.
Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, focus can also be represented using other modes to link, such as：Focus is linked
Position in Webpage.This mode is relatively more suitable for the webpage with following characteristics：Link in webpage often updates,
That is, each specific link is all probably with ageing, but the structure of webpage is basically unchanged, and webpage
In would generally by it is of a sort link be organized into a column, of a sort link is represented in same column.Such as certain door
Current political news column, physical culture column, amusement column etc. are potentially included in the homepage of website, if in entertaining column today the
The link of one is certain link 1, but may reform into link 2 to the link on the tomorrow position, but no matter each version
How specific link in block changes, and usually will not comprising the position of which column and each column in the page in webpage
Often change, and link in same column all has identical label.Also, for a user, accessing
During this portal website's homepage, it will usually the characteristics of embodying interested in the link of a certain class.For example, certain user may like joy
The information of happy class, then when certain webpage is accessed, can often click on the link in amusement column, and another user likes sport category
Information, then when certain webpage is accessed, can often click on link of sport category, etc..
Based on above-mentioned analysis, it is possible to represent that focus is linked using the position in Webpage is linked at, so browse
Device can just be linked at the position in the page according to the focus recorded in webpage focus threaded file first, find link correspondence
URL, the corresponding target web of the link is preloaded according to the URL then.When implementing, webpage is linked at
During position in the page can be set using the DOM of webpage (Document Object Mode, DOM Document Object Model) is linked at
Path represents.
DOM is provided and is accessed XML (Extensible Markup Language, extensible markup language) document information
Medium, the medium is a kind of hierarchical object model, and the structure of this level, then it is a node generated according to XML document
Tree.One XML parser, after being analyzed to XML document, no matter this document has how simple or more complicated, wherein
Information can all be converted to an Object node tree.In this node tree, there is a root node -- Document nodes, institute
There is the descendent node that other nodes are all root nodes.After node tree generation, it is possible to accessed by DOM interface, changed, added
Plus, delete, create tree in node and content.In dom tree, all of content is all represented with node in document.One
Individual node can include other nodes again, and node may also contain some information, the name of such as node, nodal value, section in itself
Vertex type etc..For the webpage of the foregoing homepage feature with portal website, the structure of its dom tree is substantially constant
, the specifying information on the only node of change.Therefore, for certain focus link for, it is possible to use this be linked at dom tree
In path represent.For example, (0) div (3) a represents that this is linked at since the 3rd a marks under the 0th div root node
Sign node (so-called a label nodes refer to just the label specific to certain link rank), so, even if specific link by
Another link replaces, it is also possible to such that browser is preloaded according to the URL of the link after renewal, and due to more
Linking after new belongs to of a sort and links with linking before renewal, if most users are all interested in the link before renewal,
Then probability also interested in the link after renewal can be higher, and the validity of preload operation is improved with this.
Additionally, the embodiment of the present invention is also noted that problems with：Link is organized and arranged for there is point column
Situation, if count most users all under certain plate most link be all focus link, then can be from one
Determine to show that most users are all interested in the plate in degree, this is also implied that can all make the whole links in the plate
Treat for focus chain is fetched.Or, for certain column, most focus links is all concentrated in preceding 10 links of the column,
This also implies that all fetch preceding 10 links in the column as focus chain treats.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed the concept of hot spot region on the basis of focus link.Here focus
Region can be the region where a complete column in the foregoing page, or can also be in a complete column
Divide in (such as region where entertaining preceding 10 links in column, etc.).That is, for certain webpage, in analysis
Go out after the focus link for wherein including, can analyze whether each focus link has territorial characteristics, if it is, can
To constitute hot spot region, each hot spot region is then represented respectively, be stored in webpage focus threaded file.Now, for
For browser, it is possible to know the position of the hot spot region that webpage is included, Ran Houqu from webpage focus threaded file first
Go out to be included in the URL of each bar link within each hot spot region, then the URL that these are linked is preloaded.
Wherein, when whether each focus link is analyzed with territorial characteristics, the link of each focus can first be got
Positional information in Webpage, count respectively in each column of webpage respectively comprising how many focuses links, each
Distinguish in column and be linked at the serial number in this column comprising how many links, and each focus altogether.If gone out in certain column
The ratio that existing focus link number accounts for all-links in the column is very high, it is possible to using the region where the column as
Hot spot region.When implementing, each in same column generally has same father node in being linked at dom tree, therefore, obtain
During the positional information of each focus link, it is also possible to represented by being linked at the path in webpage dom tree, then these paths are entered
Row analysis.For example, if it find that total linking of including of the focus number of links included under certain father node in dom tree and the father node
The ratio between number reaches preset threshold value, then the all-links included under the father node can be merged into a hot spot region.Then exist
The position of the corresponding hot spot region of the webpage is recorded in webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, if certain hot spot region covers all child nodes under certain father node, the position of the hot spot region can
Represented with the path by the father node in the dom tree of webpage, such as (0) div is represented since under the 0th div root node
All a labels link.Or, it is also possible to the path analysis in dom tree according to each child node under the father node goes out
One regular expression, all focuses link included under same hot spot region, such as (0) are covered by the regular expression
Div (*) a are identical with (0) div, can represent since all a labels link under the 0th div root node.Certainly, if
Certain hot spot region only covers the part child node under certain father node, then the position of the hot spot region again may be by above-mentioned
Two kinds of modes are represented.For example, (0) div (1-10) a can be just represented since the 1 to 10th a under the 0th div root node
Label link, etc..
It is above-mentioned be merged into hot spot region by way of, first, according to current collection to Users'Data Analysis go out
In the case that focus link data volume is little, can in this way expand the scope of preloading, covering is increased with this
Rate；Secondly, multiple focuses can be linked corresponding a plurality of hot information and is merged into the corresponding focus in hot spot region
Information, can reduce the size of webpage focus threaded file, server to client transmissions can be reduce to transmission bandwidth
Occupancy.
It should be noted that the representation of above-mentioned focus link or hot spot region is only intended to citing and introduces, in reality
Above form is not limited in.Additionally, the positional information on focus link or hot spot region in the page, except above-mentioned
Outside being indicated by the way of the path in dom tree, there can also be other representations, for example, according to each link
Or coordinate of the region in the page etc., repeat no more here.In addition, server one webpage focus threaded file of generation it
Afterwards, can continue to count the access of user and link clicks situation, and webpage focus threaded file is updated.
It is further to note that being most users all relatively interested by focus link definition in described previously
Link, the focus threaded file that this implementation is obtained has stronger versatility.And in actual applications, the present invention is real
Applying example can also carry out being preloaded for the personalized of unique user.That is, can be visited in units of unique user
The statistics of daily record is asked, part link interested in the link that unique user is included to source web page, Ran Housheng is therefrom analyzed
Into the focus threaded file for the user.For example, it is divided into many columns in certain portal website's homepage, and certain user's first is only to it
In amusement column it is interested, that is, the user is when the webpage is browsed, generally merely click on wherein on entertainment newses
Link, therefore, for the user, it is possible to which the link that will entertain class news is linked as the focus of the user.So, user is worked as
When accessing the webpage, it is possible to preloaded the link of entertainment newses therein.Wherein, determining to be directed to from source web page
When the focus of unique user is linked, the user can be directly counted respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page,
The link that total degree meets prerequisite is will click on, is defined as being linked for the focus of the user.Specifically in generation focus link
During file, can be similar with when generating general focus threaded file above, including can directly preserve source web page and focus chain
Corresponding relation between connecing, or hot spot region can also be counted, the corresponding relation between source web page and hot spot region is preserved,
Etc., repeat no more here.
S102：When user accesses a source web page, the focus to being included in the source web page links corresponding target web and enters
Row is preloaded；
Browser is after the focus included in webpage link is determined, it is possible to using its corresponding target web as pre-
The object of loading, performs the operation for preloading.Certainly, in actual applications, user is in the content in browsing certain webpage, generally
Can be browsed using order from top to bottom, from left to right, after content that typically may not be behind having browsed, then returned
Go to browse content above.Therefore, opened to improve the accuracy of preloading, reducing the resource that unnecessary preloading causes
Pin, the focus that only can be in position after the content that user is currently browsing links corresponding webpage and is preloaded.
Specifically it is determined that user currently browsing content when, can be determined according to the click of user or mouse-over operation, example
Such as, if user generates clicking operation or mouse-over is exceeded into preset time at certain position in current web page, can
Position using where the content that the position is currently being browsed as user, now, even if also there is focus before the position
These corresponding target webs of link are also no longer preloaded by link.Or, if there is scroll bar in current web page,
Position that position where current scrolling bar currently can be being browsed as user, etc..
S103：When it is determined that user has the purpose of the focus link opened in the webpage, with reference to the preloading
As a result, represent the focus to user and link corresponding target web.
Wherein, when user clicks on the focus in the webpage and links, it is possible to determine that the user has in the opening webpage
The focus link purpose；Or, if the instruction buttons such as mouse are chained hovering by user in the focus exceeded in advance
When putting the time, it is possible to determine that the user has the purpose of the focus link opened in the webpage.To pre-add described in the combination
The result of load makees following understanding：When it is determined that user has the purpose of the focus link opened in the webpage, if the focus
Link has begun to preload or preloaded finish, then according to the result for preloading, represent the focus to user and link
Corresponding target web；If focus link not yet starts to preload, directly represent the focus link correspondence to user
Target web.
The method that embodiment is provided for a better understanding of the present invention, is introduced below by an example.
A：Browser collects user and is accessing http:During //www.sohu.com, the letter clicked on is linked to therein
Breath, including each URL for linking, and to click serial number that each is linked.As shown in table 1.
Table 1
B：Merge all user profile, calculate each position being linked in the page being clicked, and count link
The total degree clicked on by all users, and averagely click on serial number, it is assumed that result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
C：Threshold value is set, is removed and is clicked on total degree less than 100, average link of the click serial number more than 30, will be remaining
Link is merged into hot spot region, as shown in table 3.
Table 3
| Position of the hot spot region on the page | Hot spot region title |
| (2)div(4)div(2)div(3)div(1)div | News column position |
| (2)div(4)div(2)div(3)div(3)div | Physical culture column position |
| ...... | ...... |
D：Positional information according to above hot spot region is fabricated to webpage focus threaded file, and returns to browser, this
Sample, when user accesses Sohu's homepage, browser can just carry out pre- to the link that is included in its news column and physical culture column
Loading, so, when user is in the link in clicking on above-mentioned two column, it is possible to opened the speed of webpage faster.
In a word, in embodiments of the present invention, can be when user access certain source web page, the focus chain that will be included in source web page
Connect corresponding target web to be preloaded, such user is when these focuses corresponding target web of link is accessed, it is possible to
Obtain access speed faster.Wherein, due to preload pair as if source web page in include focus link, and focus link
Can to a certain extent reflect that user clicks on the probability of the link, therefore, it can so that the validity for preloading is protected
Card；Meanwhile, can also cause that preloading technology is more widely applied, be better achieved its improve webpage access speed on
Effect
Corresponding with webpage pre-add support method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of webpage
Preload system, referring to Fig. 2, the system includes：
Focus links determining unit 201, for the focus link for determining to be included in source web page；
Webpage pre-add carrier unit 202, for when user accesses a source web page, the focus to being included in the source web page to be linked
Corresponding target web is preloaded；
Webpage represents unit 203, for when it is determined that user have open the source web page in the focus link purpose when,
According to the result of the preloading, represent the focus to user and link corresponding target web.
Wherein, focus link determining unit 201 can include：
Inquiry subelement, includes for inquiring about in each source web page recorded in the webpage focus threaded file for prestoring
Focus link information, determine included in source web page focus link.
Wherein, the webpage focus threaded file can be obtained from server side, and accordingly, the system can be with
Including：
First logging unit, the point for recording each link when user accesses source web page to being included in source web page
Hit situation daily record；
Uploading unit, for the click situation daily record of the record to be uploaded onto the server；
Statistic unit, counts for the click situation daily record in server side to each user in network, it is determined that
Go out the focus link included in source web page, generate webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, the click situation daily record of the first logging unit record includes user's point in source web page
The link hit, accordingly, the statistic unit can include：
First statistics subelement, for counting all users respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page,
The link that total degree meets prerequisite is will click on, is defined as focus link.
Or, in the click situation daily record of the first logging unit record user can also be included in source net
Sequentially, now, the statistic unit can include for the click that the link clicked on and user are linked to each in page：
Second statistics subelement, for count all users respectively in source web page each link click total degree with
And the average click serial number clicked on by user, will click on total degree and average click serial number meet the link of prerequisite,
It is defined as focus link.
In order to realize preloading for the personalized of unique user, the system can also include：
Second logging unit, the point for recording each link when user accesses source web page to being included in source web page
Hit situation daily record；
Personalized statistic unit, the click situation for each link to the user to being included in source web page is united
Meter, determines the focus link for the user included in source web page, generates webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, user can be included in source web page in the click situation daily record of the second daily record recording unit records
The link inside clicked on, the personalized statistic unit includes：
3rd statistics subelement, for counting the user respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page, will
The link that total degree meets prerequisite is clicked on, is defined as being linked for the focus of the user.
When implementing, webpage focus threaded file can be generated by with lower unit：
First generation unit, each focus for preserving source web page with determine link between corresponding relation, generation
Webpage focus threaded file.
Wherein, the focus link information for being recorded in the webpage focus threaded file can include：The link of each focus is right
The uniform resource position mark URL of the target web answered；
Now, webpage pre-add carrier unit 202 can include：
First pre-add subelements, for linking corresponding mesh according to the focus recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
The URL of webpage is marked, linking corresponding webpage to the focus preloads.
Or, the focus link information recorded in the webpage focus threaded file can also include：Each focus is linked
Positional information in the source web page page；
Now, webpage pre-add carrier unit 202 can include：
First URL obtains subelement, for being linked at source net according to the focus recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
Positional information in the page page obtains the URL that focus links corresponding target web；
Second pre-add subelements, the URL for linking corresponding target web according to focus, it is right that the focus is linked
The target web answered is preloaded.
In actual applications, it is understood that there may be situations below：The source web page includes at least two columns, is wrapped in each column
Containing at least two links, each link in same column has identical label, now, webpage focus is generated by with lower unit
Threaded file：
Column acquiring unit, for obtaining the column belonging to each focus determined link；
Link combining unit, it is shared in all-links under the column for being linked at according to the focus included in same column
Ratio and distribution situation, be merged into hot spot region, and obtain positional information of the hot spot region on the source web page page；
Second generation unit, for preserving the corresponding relation between source web page and the positional information of hot spot region, generates net
Page focus threaded file, wherein, the focus included in source web page is linked as the all-links under the hot spot region；
Accordingly, webpage pre-add carrier unit 202 can include：
2nd URL obtain subelement, for according in the webpage focus threaded file record hot spot region in source net
Positional information in the page page obtains the URL of each the corresponding webpage of link under the hot spot region；
3rd pre-add subelements, for the URL according to each the corresponding webpage of link under hot spot region, to the heat
Each corresponding target web of link under point region is preloaded.
When implementing, webpage pre-add carrier unit 202 can include：
Position acquisition subelement currently is browsed, currently position is browsed in source web page for obtaining user；
4th pre-add subelements, corresponding mesh is linked for being in the current focus browsed after position to position
Mark webpage is preloaded.
By webpage Preload system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be when user accesses certain source web page, by source net
The focus included in page links corresponding target web and is preloaded, and such user is accessing the corresponding mesh of these focuses link
During mark webpage, it is possible to obtain access speed faster.Wherein, due to preload pair as if source web page in the focus chain that includes
Connect, and focus link can to a certain extent reflect that user clicks on the probability of the link, therefore, it can cause what is preloaded
Validity is guaranteed；Meanwhile, can also cause that preloading technology is more widely applied, it is better achieved and is improving net
Effect in access to web page speed.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can
Realized by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, technical scheme essence
On the part that is contributed to prior art in other words can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software product
Can store in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) performs some of each embodiment of the invention or embodiment
Method described in part.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially for device or
For system embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, related part is referring to method
The part explanation of embodiment.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein the conduct
Separating component explanation unit can be or may not be it is physically separate, the part shown as unit can be or
Person may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.Can be with root
Some or all of module therein is factually selected the need for border to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.Ordinary skill
Personnel are without creative efforts, you can to understand and implement.
Method and system are preloaded to a kind of webpage provided by the present invention above, is described in detail, herein should
Principle of the invention and implementation method are set forth with specific case, the explanation of above example is only intended to help and manages
The solution method of the present invention and its core concept；Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the invention,
Be will change in specific embodiment and range of application.In sum, this specification content should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of webpage pre-add support method, it is characterised in that including：
Determine the focus link included in source web page；The focus link included in the determination source web page includes：Inquiry is deposited in advance
The focus link information included in each source web page recorded in the webpage focus threaded file of storage, determines in source web page and includes
Focus link；Wherein, the source web page includes at least two columns, comprising at least two links, the source in each column
The focus included in webpage is linked as the all-links under hot spot region, and a hot spot region corresponds to a focus link information,
The hot spot region is the region where a complete column or the part in a complete column；
When user accesses a source web page, the focus to being included in the source web page links corresponding target web and preloads；
The focus included in the described pair of source web page links corresponding target web carries out preloading includes：User is in source web page for acquisition
Current browse position；The current corresponding target web of focus link browsed after position is in position carries out pre-add
Carry；
When it is determined that user has the purpose of the focus link opened in the source web page, with reference to the result of the preloading, to
User represents the focus and links corresponding target web.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the webpage focus threaded file is obtained from server side
, methods described also includes：
The click situation daily record of each link when record user accesses source web page to being included in source web page；
The click situation daily record of the record is uploaded onto the server；
Counted in click situation daily record of the server side to each user in network, determine the heat included in source web page
Point link, generates webpage focus threaded file.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the click situation daily record of record includes user in source
The link clicked in webpage, the click situation daily record in server side to each user in network is counted, really
Making the focus link included in source web page includes：
All users are counted respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page, be will click on total degree and are met prerequisite
Link, be defined as focus link.
4. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the click situation daily record of record includes user in source
The click that the link clicked in webpage and user are linked to each sequentially, it is described in server side to each use in network
The click situation daily record at family is counted, and determines that the focus included in source web page link includes：
Count all users and total degree and the average click by user's click are clicked on to each link in source web page respectively
Serial number, will click on total degree and average click serial number meets the link of prerequisite, be defined as focus link.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
The click situation daily record of each link when record user accesses source web page to being included in source web page；
The click situation of each link to the user to being included in source web page is counted, and determines the pin included in source web page
Focus link to the user, generates webpage focus threaded file.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the click situation daily record of record includes user in source
The link clicked in webpage, the click situation of each link of the described couple of user to being included in source web page is counted, really
Making the focus link for the user included in source web page includes：
The user is counted respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page, be will click on total degree and is met prerequisite
Link, is defined as being linked for the focus of the user.
7. the method according to any one of claim 2 to 6, it is characterised in that the generation webpage focus threaded file bag
Include：
Preserve source web page and each focus determined link between corresponding relation, generation webpage focus threaded file.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the focus link recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
Information includes：Each focus links the uniform resource position mark URL of corresponding target web；
The focus included in the described pair of source web page links corresponding target web carries out preloading includes：
The URL of corresponding target web is linked according to the focus recorded in the webpage focus threaded file, to the focus chain
Corresponding webpage is connect to be preloaded.
9. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the focus link recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
Information includes：Each focus is linked at the positional information in the source web page page；
The focus included in the described pair of source web page links corresponding target web carries out preloading includes：
The positional information that focus according to being recorded in the webpage focus threaded file is linked in the source web page page obtains focus
Link the URL of corresponding target web；
The URL of corresponding target web is linked according to focus, linking corresponding target web to the focus preloads.
10. the method according to any one of claim 2 to 6, it is characterised in that each link in same column has identical
Label, the generation webpage focus threaded file includes：
The column belonging to the link of each focus that acquisition is determined；
Focus according to being included in same column is linked at shared in all-links ratio and distribution situation under the column, closes
And into hot spot region, and obtain positional information of the hot spot region on the source web page page；
The corresponding relation between source web page and the positional information of hot spot region is preserved, webpage focus threaded file is generated；
The focus included in the described pair of source web page links corresponding target web carries out preloading includes：
According to positional information of the hot spot region recorded in the webpage focus threaded file in the source web page page is obtained
The URL of each the corresponding webpage of link under hot spot region；
It is corresponding to each link under the hot spot region according to the URL of each the corresponding webpage of link under hot spot region
Target web is preloaded.
A kind of 11. webpage Preload systems, it is characterised in that including：
Focus links determining unit, for the focus link for determining to be included in source web page；The focus link determining unit includes：
Inquiry subelement, for inquiring about the focus chain included in each source web page recorded in the webpage focus threaded file for prestoring
Information is connect, the focus link included in source web page is determined；Wherein, the source web page includes at least two columns, each column
In comprising at least two links, the focus included in the source web page is linked as the all-links under hot spot region, a focus
Region one focus link information of correspondence, the hot spot region is that region where a complete column or one are complete
A part in column；
Webpage pre-add carrier unit, for when user accesses a source web page, the focus link to being included in the source web page to be corresponding
Target web is preloaded；The webpage pre-add carrier unit includes：Position acquisition subelement currently is browsed, for obtaining user
Currently position is browsed in source web page；4th pre-add subelements, for position is in it is described it is current browse position after
Focus link corresponding target web and preloaded；
Webpage represents unit, for when it is determined that user has the purpose of the focus link opened in the source web page, with reference to institute
The result of preloading is stated, representing the focus to user links corresponding target web.
12. systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the webpage focus threaded file is obtained from server side
Take, the system also includes：
First logging unit, the click for recording each link when user accesses source web page to being included in source web page
Situation daily record；
Uploading unit, for the click situation daily record of the record to be uploaded onto the server；
Statistic unit, counts for the click situation daily record in server side to each user in network, determines source
The focus link included in webpage, generates webpage focus threaded file.
13. systems according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the click of the first logging unit record
Situation daily record includes the link that user clicked in source web page, and the statistic unit includes：
First statistics subelement, for counting all users respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page, by point
The link that total degree meets prerequisite is hit, is defined as focus link.
14. systems according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the click of the first logging unit record
Situation daily record includes click that the link that user clicked in source web page and user linked to each sequentially, the statistics
Unit includes：
Second statistics subelement, for counting all users respectively to the click total degree and quilt of each link in source web page
The average click serial number that user clicks on, will click on total degree and average click serial number meets the link of prerequisite, it is determined that
For focus is linked.
15. systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also include：
Second logging unit, the click feelings for recording each link when user accesses source web page to being included in source web page
Condition daily record；
Personalized statistic unit, the click situation for each link to the user to being included in source web page is counted, really
The focus link for the user included in source web page is made, webpage focus threaded file is generated.
16. systems according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the click of the second daily record recording unit records
Situation daily record includes the link that user clicked in source web page, and the personalized statistic unit includes：
3rd statistics subelement, for counting the user respectively to the click total degree of each link in source web page, will click on
Total degree meets the link of prerequisite, is defined as being linked for the focus of the user.
17. system according to any one of claim 12 to 16, it is characterised in that generate webpage focus by with lower unit
Threaded file：
First generation unit, each focus for preserving source web page with determine link between corresponding relation, generate webpage
Focus threaded file.
18. systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the focus chain recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
The information of connecing includes：Each focus links the uniform resource position mark URL of corresponding target web；
The webpage pre-add carrier unit includes：
First pre-add subelements, for linking corresponding target network according to the focus recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
The URL of page, links corresponding webpage and preloads to the focus.
19. systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the focus chain recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
The information of connecing includes：Each focus is linked at the positional information in the source web page page；
The webpage pre-add carrier unit includes：
First URL obtains subelement, for being linked at source web page page according to the focus recorded in the webpage focus threaded file
Positional information in face obtains the URL that focus links corresponding target web；
Second pre-add subelements, the URL for linking corresponding target web according to focus is linked corresponding to the focus
Target web is preloaded.
20. system according to any one of claim 12 to 16, it is characterised in that each link in same column has phase
Same label, webpage focus threaded file is generated by with lower unit：
Column acquiring unit, for obtaining the column belonging to each focus determined link；
Link combining unit, for being linked at shared in all-links ratio under the column according to the focus included in same column
Example and distribution situation, are merged into hot spot region, and obtain positional information of the hot spot region on the source web page page；
Second generation unit, for preserving the corresponding relation between source web page and the positional information of hot spot region, generation webpage heat
Point threaded file；
The webpage pre-add carrier unit includes：
2nd URL obtains subelement, for the hot spot region according to record in the webpage focus threaded file in source web page page
Positional information in face obtains the URL of each the corresponding webpage of link under the hot spot region；
3rd pre-add subelements, for the URL according to each the corresponding webpage of link under hot spot region, to the hot zone
Each corresponding target web of link under domain is preloaded.
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