CN102662699A - Method for updating NFC (Near Field Communication) firmware of mobile terminal and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Method for updating NFC (Near Field Communication) firmware of mobile terminal and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN102662699A CN102662699A CN2012100840043A CN201210084004A CN102662699A CN 102662699 A CN102662699 A CN 102662699A CN 2012100840043 A CN2012100840043 A CN 2012100840043A CN 201210084004 A CN201210084004 A CN 201210084004A CN 102662699 A CN102662699 A CN 102662699A
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
- G06F8/654—Updates using techniques specially adapted for alterable solid state memories, e.g. for EEPROM or flash memories
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W4/60—Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for updating a NFC (Near Field Communication) firmware of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal. The method comprises the steps of reading filename character strings of the NFC firmware files stored in a mobile terminal file system into a storage, recognizing version numbers of all NFC firmware files, selecting the filename character string with the maximum version number from the recognized version numbers of all the NFC firmware files to obtain the NFC firmware file with the newest version, comparing the version number of the NFC firmware file currently used by the mobile terminal with the version number of the NFC firmware file with the newest version, judging whether the version number of the NFC firmware file with the newest version is larger than the version number of the NFC firmware file currently used by the mobile terminal, if yes, replacing the NFC firmware file currently used with the NFC firmware file with the newest version, thereby completing the updating of the NFC firmware. The method can lead the mobile terminal to automatically update the NFC firmware, provide the newest NFC function for a user and facilitate the use of the user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication device field, in particular a kind of method and portable terminal thereof of automatic renewal portable terminal NFC firmware.
Background technology
Along with the maturation of NFC technology, integrated NFC chip in the increasing mobile phone, the user also begins to experience the facility that has the NFC functional mobile phone gradually.At present; Some mobile-phone manufacturers is through having developed the high-end mobile phone that has the NFC function cooperatively with operator, banking institution and departments of government; And put goods on the market, so we can see that having mass transit card, mobile-phone payment etc. is the mobile phone of core with the NFC technology in the routine work life.With existing market trend, will popularize in a large number at the mobile phone that in the future has the NFC function, and bring great convenience for user's daily life.
But owing to have the mobile phone of NFC function also is not a lot of on the market; Technology still is in the exploratory stage, and after the mobile phone that has the NFC chip dispatched from the factory, new NFC function can constantly occur; And do not have and the corresponding NFC firmware of new NFC function in the portable terminal; Therefore can not upgrade the NFC function voluntarily,, and be unfavorable for the popularization of technology for user's use brings inconvenience.
Therefore, prior art awaits to improve and development.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is; Above-mentioned defective to prior art; A kind of method and portable terminal thereof of automatic renewal portable terminal NFC firmware are provided, can the NFC firmware in the NFC chip be automatically updated into up-to-date NFC firmware when making portable terminal open the NFC function.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is following:
A kind of method of upgrading portable terminal NFC firmware wherein, comprises step:
The filename character string of the NFC firmware file of storing in A, the file system with portable terminal reads in the storer, and identifies the version number of each NFC firmware file;
B, from the version number of each NFC firmware file of identifying, select the maximum filename character string of version number, obtain the up-to-date NFC firmware file of version;
The version number of C, NFC firmware file that the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal and said version is up-to-date compares, and whether the version number of judging the NFC firmware file that said version is up-to-date is greater than the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal;
D, when version number of the version number of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of said version greater than the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal; The NFC firmware file of the current use of NFC firmware file replacement portable terminal that said version is up-to-date is accomplished the renewal to the NFC firmware.
The method of described renewal portable terminal NFC firmware, wherein, also comprise before the said steps A: portable terminal receives the instruction that the user opens the NFC function, and automatic or reception user instruction is downloaded and is stored several NFC firmware files in file system.
The method of described renewal portable terminal NFC firmware, wherein, said NFC firmware file has the specific file name format, and said specific file name format comprises the version number of NFC firmware file.
The method of described renewal portable terminal NFC firmware wherein, also comprises before the said steps A: store a unsuppressible NFC firmware file in the file system of portable terminal in advance.
The method of described renewal portable terminal NFC firmware, wherein, said step D specifically comprises:
D1, switch NFC chip to new model more according to specific switching sequence;
D2, from the file system of portable terminal, be written into the up-to-date NFC firmware file of said version, and replace the NFC firmware file of current use, accomplish the renewal of NFC firmware to the NFC chip.
The method of described renewal portable terminal NFC firmware wherein, also comprises after the said step D:
The filename character string of E, the NFC firmware file after will upgrading is stored in the storer.And in storer the filename character string of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of the said version of deletion.
A kind of portable terminal that upgrades the NFC firmware comprises central processing unit, storer and NFC chip, and wherein, said central processing unit comprises:
Firmware name read module is used for reading the filename character string of the NFC firmware file that the file system of portable terminal stores;
Firmware name comparison module; The version number that is used for the filename character string of the NFC firmware file that more said firmware name read module reads from portable terminal; Draw the filename character string of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of version; And compare with the version number of the NFC firmware file of current use, draw the maximum filename character string of version number;
The firmware name is preserved module, is used for that said firmware name comparison module is drawn the maximum filename character string of version number and is saved in storer;
Said central processing unit control NFC chip is accomplished the renewal of NFC firmware.
The portable terminal of described renewal NFC firmware, wherein, said central processing unit also comprises GPIO control module and I2C controller;
Said GPIO control module links to each other with said NFC chip, is used for said NFC chip is enabled/advance, to reset and the operation of mode switch;
Said I2C controller links to each other with said NFC chip through the I2C bus, is used to control the data transmission between said central processing unit and the said NFC chip.
The portable terminal of described renewal NFC firmware wherein, store several NFC firmware files in the said storer, and one of them is unsuppressible NFC firmware file.
The portable terminal of described renewal NFC firmware, wherein, said NFC firmware file has the specific file name format, and said specific file name format comprises the version number of NFC firmware file.
The method and the portable terminal thereof of renewal portable terminal NFC firmware provided by the present invention; Filename character string through the NFC firmware file stored in the file system with portable terminal reads in the storer; Identify the version number of each NFC firmware file; From the version number of each NFC firmware file of identifying, select the maximum filename character string of version number; And then draw the up-to-date NFC firmware file of version, and the version number of the NFC firmware file that the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal and said version is up-to-date compares, and whether the version number of judging the NFC firmware file that said version is up-to-date is greater than the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal; If the NFC firmware file of the current use of then that said version is up-to-date NFC firmware file replacement portable terminal is accomplished the renewal to the NFC firmware.Make portable terminal can upgrade the NFC firmware automatically, for the user provides up-to-date NFC function, user-friendly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment process flow diagram of the method for renewal portable terminal NFC firmware provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 be provided by the invention be the method flow diagram of the renewal portable terminal NFC firmware of example with the specific file name format.
Fig. 3 is the system architecture synoptic diagram of embodiment of the portable terminal of renewal provided by the invention NFC firmware.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of central processing unit of embodiment of the portable terminal of renewal provided by the invention NFC firmware.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram that is connected of central processing unit and PN544 chip of embodiment of the portable terminal of renewal provided by the invention NFC firmware.
Fig. 6 is the sequential chart that the PN544 chip of embodiment of the portable terminal of renewal provided by the invention NFC firmware gets into downloading mode.
Embodiment
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, below develop simultaneously embodiment to further explain of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The method and the portable terminal thereof of renewal portable terminal NFC firmware provided by the invention; Be when portable terminal receives user instruction and opens the NFC function, automatically or receive user instruction and download NFC firmware provider and issue up-to-date NFC firmware, and this firmware file be stored under the specified path of file system of self; Version number through in the filename character string that compares the NFC firmware file confirms the NFC firmware file that version is the highest; And replace the NFC firmware of current use, and accomplish automatic renewal to the NFC firmware, can both use up-to-date NFC function when making the user open the NFC function at every turn; And do not need user's manual operation, simple and easy to do.
The preferred embodiment of the method for renewal portable terminal NFC firmware provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1, mainly may further comprise the steps:
The filename character string of the NFC firmware file of storing in step S10, the file system with portable terminal reads among the RAM, and identifies the version number of each NFC firmware file;
Wherein, before step S10, portable terminal need receive the instruction that the user opens the NFC function, and automatic or reception user's the up-to-date NFC firmware file of instruction download, and is stored in the file system of self.Portable terminal connects the internet through predefined path when downloading automatically; And in network the search latest edition the NFC firmware; And under the situation that receives user instruction; Be through providing information to the user, whether the prompting user networks is downloaded up-to-date NFC firmware, and dual mode can make things convenient for the user to select.
Further; The NFC firmware file of storing in the file system of portable terminal has specific filename form, and in this specific filename form, comprises version number information, simultaneously; For fear of the NFC firmware update failure that causes because of factors such as user error operation or renewal process terminals; Store a unsuppressible NFC firmware file in the file system of portable terminal in advance, guarantee when the NFC firmware update is failed, can also pass through this unsuppressible NFC firmware file; Recover the NFC function of portable terminal, be beneficial to the user and use.
Step S20, from the version number of each NFC firmware file of identifying, select the maximum filename character string of version number, obtain the up-to-date NFC firmware file of version;
Wherein, Has unified format from the version number of each NFC firmware file; Can select version number maximum filename character string (being latest edition) through a comparison function, the filename character string maximum through this version number draws the up-to-date NFC firmware file of in the file system of portable terminal, storing.
The version number of step S30, NFC firmware file that the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal and said version is up-to-date compares, and whether the version number of judging the NFC firmware file that said version is up-to-date is greater than the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal;
Wherein, The up-to-date NFC firmware file of said version is to be up-to-date in the All Files of in the file system of portable terminal, storing; The version number of the NFC firmware file that this version is up-to-date compares with the version number of the NFC firmware file that current mobile terminal is being used, and the method that compares is identical with the method in step S20.
Step S40, when version number of the version number of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of said version greater than the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal; The NFC firmware file of the current use of NFC firmware file replacement portable terminal that said version is up-to-date is accomplished the renewal to the NFC firmware.
When upgrading the NFC firmware to the NFC chip, said step S40 specifically comprises:
Step S41, switch NFC chip to new model more according to specific switching sequence;
Step S42, from the file system of portable terminal, be written into the up-to-date NFC firmware file of said version, and replace the NFC firmware file of current use, accomplish the renewal of NFC firmware to the NFC chip.Wherein, After step S40, also comprise: the filename character string of the NFC firmware file after will upgrading is kept in the storer version number as the NFC firmware file of current use; And in storer the filename character string of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of the said version of deletion; Guarantee only to store in the storer filename character string of a NFC firmware file, the renewal failure that causes because of a plurality of filename character strings when avoiding follow-up the renewal.
Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention is that the NFC firmware file of nfc_firmware_vXXX is automatically updated into example with the filename form, and the method for bright more specifically renewal portable terminal NFC firmware mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step S001, reception user open the instruction of portable terminal NFC function.
Step S002, the filename character string that is nfc_firmware_vXXX with the following All Files name format of storing of the file system file path/sys/nfc_firmware/ of portable terminal read among the RAM (Random Access Memory); Wherein, vXXX representes the version of NFC firmware file, and XXX is the version number of NFC firmware file, is specially 000 ~ 999 natural number.
Step S003, relatively read in the version number of the All Files name nfc_firmware_vXXX among the RAM, draw up-to-date NFC firmware nfc_firmware_vXXXmax.
For example; Following several NFC firmware is arranged under file system path/sys/nfc_firmware/; Nfc_firmware_v000, nfc_firmware_v002, nfc_firmware_v003, nfc_firmware_v004, nfc_firmware_v007, nfc_firmware_v009, nfc_firmware_v016, the character string of then reading in RAM is:
string1[]="nfc_firmware_v000";
string2[]="nfc_firmware_v002";
string3[]="nfc_firmware_v003";
string4[]="nfc_firmware_v004";
string5[]="nfc_firmware_v007";
string6[]="nfc_firmware_v009";
string6[]="nfc_firmware_v016"。
S004, comparison nfc_firmware_vXXXmax and nfc_firmware_vYYY specifically are the sizes of comparison XXXmax and YYY, if XXXmax greater than YYY, then nfc_firmware_vXXXmax is newer than nfc_firmware_vYYY, then gets into step S005; Otherwise get into step S009; Wherein, nfc_firmware_vYYY is the filename character string of the NFC firmware file of current use.
S005, begin to upgrade NFC firmware nfc_firmware_vXXXmax.
, S006 gets into step S007 if upgrading successfully; Otherwise get into step S008.
S007, nfc_firmware_vXXXmax is composed to nfc_firmware_vYYY and is kept in the storer.
S008, in RAM delete character string nfc_firmware_vXXXmax.
S009, normally start the NFC function.
Wherein, before step S001, portable terminal obtains the NFC firmware file through certain way, for example is connected to appointed website download etc. automatically; And with this NFC firmware stores appointed positions in mobile terminal memory, for example be put under mobile terminal document system path/sys/nfc_firmware/, make things convenient for reading of portable terminal.
In said step S002, the NFC firmware file has unified particular file format, and present embodiment is defined as form: nfc_firmware_vXXX.Wherein, YYY, XXXmax and XXX are the same, all are 000～999 natural number, and relatively the time, big more this firmware of explanation of numeral of XXX representative is new more, and for example nfc_firmware_v002 is newer than nfc_firmware_v001.
Preferably; Store a NFC firmware nfc_firmware_v000 that can't delete among the file system path/sys/nfc_firmware/ of portable terminal in advance; When the user upgrades the failure of NFC firmware, can NFC firmware nfc_firmware_v000 be updated in the NFC chip, the NFC function can normally be used; Avoided failing, and then caused the out of use problem of NFC function to take place because of the NFC firmware update that user error is operated or renewal process stops causing.
Wherein, in step S003, utilize the character string comparison function relatively to draw the up-to-date NFC firmware nfc_firmware_vXXXmax of version number successively, so that simplify comparison procedure, conserve system resources to the character string that step S002 is deposited among the RAM.
Further, step S005 generally comprises two steps when carrying out the NFC firmware update:
S0051, switching NFC chip are to downloading mode, and concrete switching sequence is different because of chip.
S0052, find the NFC firmware that will upgrade, begin to upgrade the NFC firmware, the NFC firmware file that replacement is being used to the NFC chip through filename character string nfc_firmware_vXXXmax.
Further, if in step S006, upgrade failure, then get into step S008, promptly delete character string nfc_firmware_vXXXmax in RAM gets into step S003 afterwards, in remaining character string, relatively draws up-to-date NFC firmware once more.
Preferably, the storer among the step S007 refers to the device that power down such as EEPROM, FLASH are difficult for mistake.
Based on the present invention the method for above-mentioned renewal portable terminal NFC firmware is provided, the present invention also provides a kind of portable terminal of the NFC of renewal firmware, and is as shown in Figure 3; Comprise central processing unit 10, storer 20 and NFC chip 30; Wherein, as shown in Figure 4, said central processing unit 10 comprises:
Firmware name read module 13 is used for reading the filename character string of the NFC firmware file that the file system of portable terminal stores;
Firmware name comparison module 14; The version number that is used for the filename character string of the NFC firmware file that more said firmware name read module 13 reads from portable terminal; Draw the filename character string of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of version; And compare with the version number of the NFC firmware file of current use, draw the maximum filename character string of version number;
The firmware name is preserved module 15, is used for that said firmware name comparison module 14 is drawn the maximum filename character string of version number and is saved in storer;
Said central processing unit 10 control NFC chips 30 are accomplished the renewal of NFC firmware.
Further, again referring to Fig. 3, said central processing unit 10 also comprises GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) control module 11 and I2C controller 12;
Said GPIO control module 11 is connected with the corresponding control pin of said NFC chip 30, is used for said NFC chip 30 is enabled/advance, to reset and the operation of mode switch;
Said I2C controller 12 links to each other with said NFC chip 30 through the I2C bus, is used to control the data transmission between said central processing unit 10 and the said NFC chip 30.
Present embodiment adopts the PN544 chip; Central processing unit is connected as shown in Figure 5 with the hardware of PN544 chip, make PN544 chip 40 get into downloading modes (being NFC firmware update pattern) through VEN (enable) and two pins of GPIO4 of controlling PN544 chip 40.In the present embodiment, the GPIO100 pin in the GPIO control module 11 connects the VEN pin of PN544 chip 40; GPIO101 pin in the GPIO control module 11 connects the GPIO4 pin of PN544 chip 40.And the switching sequence of PN544 chip entering downloading mode is as shown in Figure 6.
Wherein, said storer refers to the device that power down such as EEPROM, FLASH are difficult for mistake.
Portable terminal through above-mentioned renewal NFC firmware provided by the invention; After the portable terminal that has the NFC chip is dispatching from the factory; Portable terminal manufacturer can be through the up-to-date NFC firmware of related web site issue, and the user just can experience up-to-date NFC function after upgrading the NFC firmware through mobile terminal self; Make the renewal of NFC firmware simple.
The method and the portable terminal thereof of renewal portable terminal NFC firmware provided by the present invention; Filename character string through the NFC firmware file stored in the file system with portable terminal reads in the storer; Identify the version number of each NFC firmware file; From the version number of each NFC firmware file of identifying, select the maximum filename character string of version number; And then draw the up-to-date NFC firmware file of version, and the version number of the NFC firmware file that the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal and said version is up-to-date compares, and whether the version number of judging the NFC firmware file that said version is up-to-date is greater than the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal; If the NFC firmware file of the current use of then that said version is up-to-date NFC firmware file replacement portable terminal is accomplished the renewal to the NFC firmware.Make portable terminal can upgrade the NFC firmware automatically, for the user provides up-to-date NFC function, user-friendly.
Should be understood that application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, concerning those of ordinary skills, can improve or conversion that all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of accompanying claims of the present invention according to above-mentioned explanation.
Claims (10)
1. a method of upgrading portable terminal NFC firmware is characterized in that, comprises step:
The filename character string of the NFC firmware file of storing in A, the file system with portable terminal reads in the storer, and identifies the version number of each NFC firmware file;
B, from the version number of each NFC firmware file of identifying, select the maximum filename character string of version number, obtain the up-to-date NFC firmware file of version;
The version number of C, NFC firmware file that the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal and said version is up-to-date compares, and whether the version number of judging the NFC firmware file that said version is up-to-date is greater than the version number of the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal;
D, when version number of the version number of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of said version greater than the NFC firmware file of the current use of portable terminal; The NFC firmware file of the current use of NFC firmware file replacement portable terminal that said version is up-to-date is accomplished the renewal to the NFC firmware.
2. the method for renewal portable terminal NFC firmware according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise before the said steps A: portable terminal receives the instruction that the user opens the NFC function, and automatic or reception user instruction is downloaded and stored several NFC firmware files in file system.
3. the method for renewal portable terminal NFC firmware according to claim 1 is characterized in that said NFC firmware file has the specific file name format, and said specific file name format comprises the version number of NFC firmware file.
4. the method for renewal portable terminal NFC firmware according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises before the said steps A: store a unsuppressible NFC firmware file in the file system of portable terminal in advance.
5. the method for renewal portable terminal NFC firmware according to claim 1 is characterized in that said step D specifically also comprises:
D1, switch NFC chip to new model more according to specific switching sequence;
D2, from the file system of portable terminal, be written into the up-to-date NFC firmware file of said version, and replace the NFC firmware file of current use, accomplish the renewal of NFC firmware to the NFC chip.
6. the method for renewal portable terminal NFC firmware according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises after the said step D:
The filename character string of E, the NFC firmware file after will upgrading is stored in the storer, and in storer the filename character string of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of the said version of deletion.
7. a portable terminal that upgrades the NFC firmware comprises central processing unit, storer and NFC chip, it is characterized in that said central processing unit comprises:
Firmware name read module is used for reading the filename character string of the NFC firmware file that the file system of portable terminal stores;
Firmware name comparison module; The version number that is used for the filename character string of the NFC firmware file that more said firmware name read module reads from portable terminal; Draw the filename character string of the up-to-date NFC firmware file of version; And compare with the version number of the NFC firmware file of current use, draw the maximum filename character string of version number;
The firmware name is preserved module, is used for that said firmware name comparison module is drawn the maximum filename character string of version number and is saved in storer;
Said central processing unit control NFC chip is accomplished the renewal of NFC firmware.
8. the portable terminal of renewal NFC firmware according to claim 7 is characterized in that said central processing unit also comprises GPIO control module and I2C controller;
Said GPIO control module links to each other with said NFC chip, is used for said NFC chip is enabled/advance, to reset and the operation of mode switch;
Said I2C controller links to each other with said NFC chip through the I2C bus, is used to control the data transmission between said central processing unit and the said NFC chip.
9. the portable terminal of renewal NFC firmware according to claim 7 is characterized in that, store several NFC firmware files in the said storer, and one of them is unsuppressible NFC firmware file.
10. the portable terminal of renewal NFC firmware according to claim 9 is characterized in that said NFC firmware file has the specific file name format, and said specific file name format comprises the version number of NFC firmware file.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100840043A CN102662699A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Method for updating NFC (Near Field Communication) firmware of mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
| PCT/CN2012/087437 WO2013143334A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-12-25 | Method for updating nfc firmware of mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100840043A CN102662699A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Method for updating NFC (Near Field Communication) firmware of mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
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| CN102662699A true CN102662699A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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