Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer, have second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II):
The mol ratio of said first repeating unit and said second repeating unit is 0.1: 9.9~9.9: 0.1.
Provided by the invention 2; 6-two halogen benzonitriles-4; 4 '-comprise strong polar cyanic acid in the molecular structure of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer, increased the effect of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone molecule interchain dipole-dipole, be beneficial to the resistance toheat that improves the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone etc.
In the present invention, the mol ratio of said first repeating unit and said second repeating unit is 0.1: 9.9~9.9: 0.1, is preferably 0.5: 9.5~9.5: 0.5, more preferably 1: 9~9: 1.Experimental result shows; The mol ratio that satisfies said first repeating unit and said second repeating unit be 0.1: 9.9~9.9: 0.1 2; 6-two halogen benzonitriles-4; 4 '-Good Heat-resistance of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer, can be used for preparing materials such as high-performance coating, tackiness agent, functional membrane and high performance composite.
The present invention does not have particular restriction to the polymerization degree of said first repeating unit and said second repeating unit; The polymerization degree of said first repeating unit is preferably 1~500; More preferably 2~200, most preferably be 3~100, the polymerization degree of said second repeating unit is preferably 1~500; More preferably 2~200, most preferably be 3~100.
In the present invention, said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-limiting viscosity ([η]) >=0.2dL/g of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer;
Said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-second-order transition temperature of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer is 225 ℃~265 ℃;
Said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-temperature of the initial weightlessness of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer is 340 ℃~385 ℃, weightless 5% temperature is 400 ℃~490 ℃.
It is a kind of 2 that the present invention also provides, 6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-preparation method of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer, may further comprise the steps:
In the presence of basic cpd and band aqua, with 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles, 4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone and phenolphthalein reacts in organic solvent, obtains 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer.
The present invention is 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles, 4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone, phenolphthalein, basic cpd, band aqua and organic solvent place reactor drum to heat, and obtains 2 after the reaction, 6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer.
The present invention preferably under rare gas element such as nitrogen protection, with 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles, 4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone and phenolphthalein are raw material, reaction obtains 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer.The present invention introduces cyanic acid in the molecular structure of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone through above-mentioned raw materials generation nucleophilic substitution reaction and polycondensation, has improved the resistance toheat of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone, has enlarged range of application.
In addition, the above-mentioned raw materials wide material sources that the present invention is used, cost is lower, and the ratio of performance to price is higher, has favorable economic benefit and social benefit.
In the present invention, said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles are preferably 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile or 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile, more preferably 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile; Said 4,4 '-the dihalo-benzophenone is preferably 4,4 '-difluoro benzophenone or 4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones, more preferably 4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones;
Said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles and said 4,4 '-mol ratio of dihalo-benzophenone is preferably (0.05~0.95): (0.95~0.05), more preferably (0.1~0.9): (0.9~0.1); The amount of substance of said phenolphthalein and said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles and said 4,4 '-ratio of total amount of substance of dihalo-benzophenone is preferably (1~3): 1, more preferably (1~2.5): 1, most preferably be 1: 1.Said 2 through regulating, 6-two halogen benzonitriles, said 4,4 '-ratio of dihalo-benzophenone and said phenolphthalein, can obtain the polymer product of different cyanic acid content, show the structure and the performance that can require the controlling polymers product according to molecular designing.
In the present invention; Said basic cpd can play katalysis to reaction; Said basic cpd is preferably Anhydrous potassium carbonate, soda ash light, saleratus, sodium hydrogencarbonate, Pottasium Hydroxide or sodium hydroxide; More preferably Anhydrous potassium carbonate or soda ash light most preferably are Anhydrous potassium carbonate; The mol ratio of said basic cpd and said phenolphthalein is preferably (1~3): 1, more preferably (1.1~2.5): 1, most preferably be (1.15~2): 1;
Said organic solvent is the medium of reaction, and said organic solvent is preferably tetramethylene sulfone, sulfobenzide or N-N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone N-, more preferably tetramethylene sulfone; The present invention does not have particular restriction to the consumption of said organic solvent, adopts the consoluet consumption of above-mentioned raw materials is got final product;
Said band aqua can be separated the water that reaction produces from reaction system, thereby improves reaction efficiency, and said band aqua is preferably YLENE or toluene, more preferably YLENE; The volume ratio of said organic solvent and said band aqua is preferably 1: (1~3), more preferably 1: (1.5~2.5) most preferably are 1: (1.8~2).
In the present invention, said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-preparation method of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer preferably is specially:
In the presence of basic cpd and band aqua, with 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles, 4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone and phenolphthalein carries out the first step and reacts in organic solvent, obtain intermediate product;
Said intermediate product is carried out the reaction of second step, obtain 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer.
Wherein, said the first step reaction is main with nucleophilic substitution reaction, and the temperature of said the first step reaction is preferably 120 ℃~180 ℃, more preferably 130 ℃~170 ℃, most preferably is 140 ℃~160 ℃; The time of said the first step reaction is preferably 2h~7h, and more preferably 3h~6h most preferably is 4h~5h;
Said band aqua is taken the water that reaction produces out of, and the present invention obtains intermediate product after preferably steaming whole said band aquas, and said intermediate product comprises product and the small amounts of oligomer of nucleophilic substitution reaction etc.;
Said second step reaction is main with polycondensation, and the temperature of said second step reaction is preferably 180 ℃~240 ℃, more preferably 200 ℃~220 ℃; The time of said second step reaction is preferably 3h~10h, and more preferably 4h~9h most preferably is 5h~8h.
When reaction obtained thick polymer product, the present invention added the cooling of the reaction system in the reactor drum N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAC) and dilutes; Under vigorous stirring, precipitate in the impouring ethanol then, boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product, to remove residual basic cpd etc.; Polymer product after will filtering at last is dry, obtains cotton-shaped product 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4; 4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer, calculate productive rate greater than 90%.
After obtaining said cotton-shaped product, it is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.Analytical results shows, and is said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
With said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer is dissolved in N, in the dinethylformamide (DMF), under 25 ℃ temperature, measures its limiting viscosity.Mensuration result shows, and is said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-limiting viscosity >=0.2dL/g of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer.
Utilize METTLER TOLEDO DSC1 DSC to measure said 2; 6-halogen benzonitrile-4; 4 '-second-order transition temperature of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer; Condition determination is following: under nitrogen protection, heat-up rate is 10 ℃/min, and the TR of mensuration is 0 ℃~300 ℃.Mensuration result shows, and is said 2,6-halogen benzonitrile-4,4 '-second-order transition temperature of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer is 225 ℃~265 ℃.
Utilize METTLER TOLEDO TGA/DSC1 thermogravimetric analyzer to measure said 2; 6-halogen benzonitrile-4,4 '-thermal decomposition performance of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer, condition determination is following: under nitrogen protection; Heat-up rate is 10 ℃/min, and the TR of mensuration is 0 ℃~600 ℃.Mensuration result shows, and is said 2,6-halogen benzonitrile-4,4 '-temperature of the initial weightlessness of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer is 340 ℃~385 ℃, weightless 5% temperature is 400 ℃~490 ℃.
Experimental result shows; Provided by the invention 2; 6-halogen benzonitrile-4; 4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II), and the mol ratio of said first repeating unit and said second repeating unit is 0.1: 9.9~9.9: 0.1; Said 2,6-halogen benzonitrile-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer has excellent heat resisting, can be used for preparing materials such as high-performance coating, tackiness agent, functional membrane and high performance composite.
In addition, preparation method provided by the invention implements easily, is easy to apply.
In order to further specify the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment to provided by the invention 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer and preparation method thereof describes in detail.
Embodiment 1
With 10mmol phenolphthalein, 3mmol4; 4 '-two chloro benzophenones, 7mmol2; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile, 11.5mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 10mL tetramethylene sulfone and 20mL YLENE place the flask that has water trap, TM, mechanical stirrer and logical nitrogen tube; Be heated to 120 ℃ of constant temperature azeotropic band water reactions, behind the 7h YLENE all steamed;
Be heated to 180 ℃ then and continue reaction, behind the reaction 10h, obtain thick polymer product, stop heating; Cooling back adds 20mLDMAC, stir, under vigorous stirring with precipitating in its impouring ethanol; Boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product,, obtain cotton-shaped product 2 through dry; 6-chlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer, productive rate is greater than 90%.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out IR spectroscopy, and analytical results is referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 obtain for the embodiment of the invention 12, the infrared spectrogram of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer.Can know wave number 3516cm by Fig. 1
-1The place is terminal phenolphthalein hydroxyl vibration peak, wave number 3042cm
-1The place is C-H stretching vibration peak on the phenyl ring, wave number 2230cm
-1The place is-CN stretching vibration peak, i.e. the charateristic avsorption band of cyanic acid, wave number 1772cm
-1The place is the carbonylic stretching vibration peak on the phenolphthalein structure unit lactone, wave number 1653cm
-1The place is benzophenone carbonylic stretching vibration peak, wave number 1593cm
-1, wave number 1501cm
-1, wave number 1460cm
-1With wave number 1411cm
-1The place is phenyl ring skeleton stretching vibration peak, wave number 1243cm
-1The place is C-O-C stretching vibration peak on the aryl oxide, i.e. the characteristic peak of aryl oxide, wave number 1162cm
-1The place is C-O stretching vibration peak in the phenolphthalein lactone, wave number 1101cm
-1, wave number 1080cm
-1, wave number 1016cm
-1And 971cm
-1The place is phenyl ring in-plane bending vibration peak, wave number 839cm
-1The place replaces characteristic peak, wave number 754cm for phenyl ring is two
-1With wave number 690cm
-1The place is out-of-plane bending vibration peak on the phenyl ring.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical results is referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 obtain for the embodiment of the invention 12,6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4; The carbon-13 nmr spectra figure of 4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer; Fig. 3 obtain for the embodiment of the invention 12, the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer.Can know by Fig. 2; 193.08ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs to 11 carbonyl carbon on the benzophenone; 168.55ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs to 8 carbonyl carbon on the phenolphthalein lactonic ring, the peak of 159.99ppm chemical shift place belongs on the benzophenone phenyl ring 19 carbon, and the peak of 159.63ppm chemical shift place belongs on the benzene nitrile phenyl ring 14 carbon; 155.50ppm, the peak of 154.89ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 1 carbon; 151.29ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 6 carbon, the peak of 137.16ppm, 136.42ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 5 carbon, and the peak of 135.94ppm chemical shift place belongs on the benzophenone phenyl ring 22 carbon; 135.22ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the benzophenone phenyl ring 10 carbon; 132.09ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the benzophenone phenyl ring 21 carbon, the peak of 131.06ppm chemical shift place belongs on the benzene nitrile phenyl ring 16 carbon, and the peak of 130.10ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 12 carbon; 128.90ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 3 carbon; 126.01ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 7 carbon, the peak of 124.54ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 9 carbon, and the peak of 124.26ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 13 carbon; 119.67ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 2 carbon; 117.71ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the benzophenone phenyl ring 20 carbon, the peak of 112.68ppm chemical shift place belongs to the carbon of 18 in cyanic acid on the benzene nitrile, and the peak of 112.14ppm chemical shift place belongs on the benzene nitrile phenyl ring 15 carbon; 95.29ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the benzene nitrile phenyl ring 17 carbon, the peak of 90.17ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein 4 carbon;
Can know by Fig. 3; 7.97ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 6 hydrogen; 7.90ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 4 hydrogen, the peak of 7.76ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 5 hydrogen, and the peak of 7.72ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 3 hydrogen; 7.54ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the benzene nitrile phenyl ring 8 hydrogen; 7.45ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 1 hydrogen, the peak of 7.25ppm chemical shift place belongs on the phenolphthalein phenyl ring 2 hydrogen, and the peak of 7.17ppm chemical shift place belongs on the benzophenone phenyl ring 10 hydrogen; 7.14ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs on the benzophenone phenyl ring 9 hydrogen, the peak of 6.72ppm chemical shift place belongs on the benzene nitrile phenyl ring 7 hydrogen.
In sum, said 2,6-chlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the limiting viscosity of 6-chlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its limiting viscosity is 0.34dL/g.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the second-order transition temperature of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its second-order transition temperature is 243 ℃.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the thermal decomposition performance of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that the temperature of its initial weightlessness is 350 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 427 ℃.
Embodiment 2
With 10mmol phenolphthalein, 5mmol4; 4 '-two chloro benzophenones, 5mmol2; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile, 11.5mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 10mL tetramethylene sulfone and 20mL YLENE place the flask that has water trap, TM, mechanical stirrer and logical nitrogen tube; Be heated to 150 ℃ of constant temperature azeotropic band water reactions, behind the 5h YLENE all steamed;
Be heated to 240 ℃ then and continue reaction, behind the reaction 6h, obtain thick polymer product, stop heating; Cooling back adds 20mLDMAC, stir, under vigorous stirring with precipitating in its impouring ethanol; Boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product,, obtain cotton-shaped product 2 through dry; 6-chlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer, productive rate is greater than 95%.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical results shows; Said 2,6-chlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the limiting viscosity of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its limiting viscosity is 0.45dL/g.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the second-order transition temperature of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its second-order transition temperature is 243 ℃.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the thermal decomposition performance of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that the temperature of its initial weightlessness is 340 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 424 ℃.
Embodiment 3
With 10mmol phenolphthalein, 2mmol4; 4 '-two chloro benzophenones, 8mmol2; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile, 11.5mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 10mL tetramethylene sulfone and 20mL YLENE place the flask that has water trap, TM, mechanical stirrer and logical nitrogen tube; Be heated to 120 ℃ of constant temperature azeotropic band water reactions, behind the 7h YLENE all steamed;
Be heated to 220 ℃ then and continue reaction, behind the reaction 6h, obtain thick polymer product, stop heating; Cooling back adds 20mLDMAC, stir, under vigorous stirring with precipitating in its impouring ethanol; Boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product,, obtain cotton-shaped product 2 through dry; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer, productive rate is greater than 92%.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical results shows; Said 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the limiting viscosity of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its limiting viscosity is 0.63dL/g.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the second-order transition temperature of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its second-order transition temperature is 250 ℃.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the thermal decomposition performance of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that the temperature of its initial weightlessness is 345 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 430 ℃.
Embodiment 4
With 10mmol phenolphthalein, 1mmol4; 4 '-two chloro benzophenones, 9mmol2; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile, 11.5mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 10mL tetramethylene sulfone and 20mL YLENE place the flask that has water trap, TM, mechanical stirrer and logical nitrogen tube; Be heated to 140 ℃ of constant temperature azeotropic band water reactions, behind the 5h YLENE all steamed;
Be heated to 180 ℃ then and continue reaction, behind the reaction 10h, obtain thick polymer product, stop heating; Cooling back adds 20mLDMAC, stir, under vigorous stirring with precipitating in its impouring ethanol; Boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product,, obtain cotton-shaped product 2 through dry; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer, productive rate is greater than 93%.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical results shows; Said 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the limiting viscosity of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its limiting viscosity is 0.28dL/g.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the second-order transition temperature of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its second-order transition temperature is 251 ℃.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the thermal decomposition performance of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that the temperature of its initial weightlessness is 350 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 425 ℃.
Embodiment 5
With 10mmol phenolphthalein, 0.5mmol4; 4 '-two chloro benzophenones, 9.5mmol2; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile, 11.5mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 10mL tetramethylene sulfone and 20mL YLENE place the flask that has water trap, TM, mechanical stirrer and logical nitrogen tube; Be heated to 150 ℃ of constant temperature azeotropic band water reactions, behind the 5h YLENE all steamed;
Be heated to 210 ℃ then and continue reaction, behind the reaction 6h, obtain thick polymer product, stop heating; Cooling back adds 20mLDMAC, stir, under vigorous stirring with precipitating in its impouring ethanol; Boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product,, obtain cotton-shaped product 2 through dry; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer, productive rate is greater than 92%.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical results shows; Said 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the limiting viscosity of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its limiting viscosity is 0.49dL/g.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the second-order transition temperature of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its second-order transition temperature is 256 ℃.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the thermal decomposition performance of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that the temperature of its initial weightlessness is 360 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 436 ℃.
Embodiment 6
With 10mmol phenolphthalein, 9.5mmol4; 4 '-two chloro benzophenones, 0.5mmol2; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile, 11.5mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 10mL tetramethylene sulfone and 20mL YLENE place the flask that has water trap, TM, mechanical stirrer and logical nitrogen tube; Be heated to 170 ℃ of constant temperature azeotropic band water reactions, behind the 5h YLENE all steamed;
Be heated to 220 ℃ then and continue reaction, behind the reaction 6h, obtain thick polymer product, stop heating; Cooling back adds 20mLDMAC, stir, under vigorous stirring with precipitating in its impouring ethanol; Boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product,, obtain cotton-shaped product 2 through dry; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer, productive rate is greater than 92%.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical results shows; Said 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the limiting viscosity of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its limiting viscosity is 0.54dL/g.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the second-order transition temperature of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its second-order transition temperature is 225 ℃.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the thermal decomposition performance of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that the temperature of its initial weightlessness is 350 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 445 ℃.
Embodiment 7
With 10mmol phenolphthalein, 8mmol4; 4 '-two chloro benzophenones, 2mmol2; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile, 11.5mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 10mL tetramethylene sulfone and 20mL YLENE place the flask that has water trap, TM, mechanical stirrer and logical nitrogen tube; Be heated to 170 ℃ of constant temperature azeotropic band water reactions, behind the 5h YLENE all steamed;
Be heated to 260 ℃ then and continue reaction, behind the reaction 5h, obtain thick polymer product, stop heating; Cooling back adds 20mLDMAC, stir, under vigorous stirring with precipitating in its impouring ethanol; Boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product,, obtain cotton-shaped product 2 through dry; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer, productive rate is greater than 93%.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical results shows; Said 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the limiting viscosity of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its limiting viscosity is 0.53dL/g.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the second-order transition temperature of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its second-order transition temperature is 229 ℃.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the thermal decomposition performance of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that the temperature of its initial weightlessness is 360 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 445 ℃.
Embodiment 8
With 10mmol phenolphthalein, 7mmol4; 4 '-two chloro benzophenones, 3mmol2; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile, 11.5mmol Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 10mL tetramethylene sulfone and 20mL YLENE place the flask that has water trap, TM, mechanical stirrer and logical nitrogen tube; Be heated to 160 ℃ of constant temperature azeotropic band water reactions, behind the 5h YLENE all steamed;
Be heated to 250 ℃ then and continue reaction, behind the reaction 6h, obtain thick polymer product, stop heating; Cooling back adds 20mLDMAC, stir, under vigorous stirring with precipitating in its impouring ethanol; Boil repeatedly with zero(ppm) water again after the filtration and wash polymer product,, obtain cotton-shaped product 2 through dry; 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer, productive rate is greater than 90%.
Said cotton-shaped product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Analytical results shows; Said 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II).
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the limiting viscosity of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its limiting viscosity is 0.60dL/g.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the second-order transition temperature of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that its second-order transition temperature is 234 ℃.
Measure saidly 2 according to measuring method mentioned above, the thermal decomposition performance of 6-dichlorobenzonitrile-4,4 '-two chloro benzophenones-phenolphthalein terpolymer is measured the result and is shown that the temperature of its initial weightlessness is 360 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 460 ℃.
Can know by above embodiment; Provided by the invention 2; 6-two halogen benzonitriles-4; 4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer is a flocculent substance, has second repeating unit shown in first repeating unit shown in the formula (I) and the formula (II), the mol ratio of said first repeating unit and said second repeating unit is 0.1: 9.9~9.9: 0.1.Said 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-limiting viscosity >=0.2dL/g of dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer, second-order transition temperature is 225 ℃~265 ℃, and the temperature of initial weightlessness is 340 ℃~385 ℃, and weightless 5% temperature is 400 ℃~490 ℃.
Experimental result shows, and is provided by the invention 2,6-two halogen benzonitriles-4,4 '-dihalo-benzophenone-phenolphthalein terpolymer has excellent heat resisting, can be used for preparing materials such as high-performance coating, tackiness agent, functional membrane and high performance composite.
The explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.