CN102657298A - Body color intensifier for large yellow croaker - Google Patents
Body color intensifier for large yellow croaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102657298A CN102657298A CN2012101788037A CN201210178803A CN102657298A CN 102657298 A CN102657298 A CN 102657298A CN 2012101788037 A CN2012101788037 A CN 2012101788037A CN 201210178803 A CN201210178803 A CN 201210178803A CN 102657298 A CN102657298 A CN 102657298A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- large yellow
- yellow croaker
- body colour
- reinforcing agent
- body color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a body color intensifier for large yellow croakers. The body color intensifier is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 20-45wt% of astaxanthin, 20-45wt% of lutein and 20-45wt% of canthaxanthin. The body color intensifier disclosed by the invention is used as a feed additive used in the artificial compound feed for the large yellow croakers. The additive amount is only 0.01-0.15%, and the body color of the artificially cultured large yellow croakers can be obviously improved after the body color intensifier is used about 8 weeks. Meanwhile, the body color intensifier disclosed by the invention is used together with a large yellow croaker feed prepared by the applicant to obtain a preferable effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the feeding additive aquatic animal field, be specifically related to a kind of body colour reinforcing agent that can effectively improve the cultured large yellow croaker body colour.
Technical background
Large yellow croaker is that three the highest big seawater of Chinese output are propagated one of fish artificially, and 2011 annual productions reach 80,000 tons.Wild large yellow croaker back and side present yellowish-brown, and belly is golden yellow, each fin yellow or lark, lip Chinese red.Shortage large yellow croaker body colour forms necessary and carotenoid that himself can not synthesize in the employed bait of large yellow croaker owing to propagate artificially at present; Cause the large yellow croaker body colour serious degradation of propagating artificially; Body colour is thin out to bleach, and has had a strong impact on quality and the market price of propagating large yellow croaker artificially.The research report of at present relevant large yellow croaker body colour seldom only limit to the research report of curcumin on large yellow croaker, but curcumin is a kind of dyestuff, is not that the fish body colour forms necessary material naturally.Therefore industry is badly in need of providing a kind of and can be significantly improved the body colour reinforcing agent of propagating the large yellow croaker body colour artificially.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of large yellow croaker body colour reinforcing agent, can significantly improve the body colour of propagating large yellow croaker artificially, thereby remedy the deficiency of prior art.
A kind of large yellow croaker body colour reinforcing agent includes astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin, and its mass percent composition is respectively: 20-45%, 20-45% and 20-45%.
The mass ratio that above-mentioned body colour reinforcing agent, a kind of preferred group become astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin is 1:1:1.
The application process of above-mentioned large yellow croaker body colour reinforcing agent, the addition mass percent in the large yellow croaker feed is 0.01-0.15%.
Above-mentioned large yellow croaker feeding quality percentage is formed as follows: white fish meal 43%, dregs of beans 21%, wheat flour 20-21%, brewer's yeast 2%, fish oil 7.1%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, multidimensional 2%, many ore deposits 2%, phagostimulant 0.3%, ethoxyquinoline 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Phagostimulant is selected the mixture of glycine and betaine for use, and the mass ratio of glycine and betaine is 1:1.
Mould inhibitor is selected the mixture of calcium propionate and fumaric acid for use, and the mass ratio of calcium propionate and fumaric acid is 1:1.
Body colour reinforcing agent of the present invention uses in the large yellow croaker artifical compound feed as feed addictive, and addition is merely 0.01-0.15%, uses about 8 weeks and just can significantly improve the body colour of propagating large yellow croaker artificially.Simultaneously, when body colour reinforcing agent of the present invention cooperates the large yellow croaker feed of applicant's preparation to use, can obtain better effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the large yellow croaker skin of abdomen brightness value (L that the present invention detects
*);
Fig. 2: the large yellow croaker skin of back brightness value (L that the present invention detects
*);
Fig. 3: the large yellow croaker skin of abdomen red value (a that the present invention detects
*);
Fig. 4: the large yellow croaker skin of back red value (a that the present invention detects
*);
Fig. 5: the yellow value of the large yellow croaker belly that the present invention detects (b
*);
Fig. 6: the large yellow croaker back that the present invention detects yellow value (b
*);
Fig. 7: the large yellow croaker skin of abdomen carotenoid content that the present invention detects;
Fig. 8: the large yellow croaker skin of back carotenoid content that the present invention detects.
The specific embodiment
Body colour reinforcing agent of the present invention is that astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin is formulated according to applicant's definite proportioning that studies for a long period of time.Astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin can be selected commercially available product for use, for example astaxanthin be DSM N. V. produce to add beautiful element pink, lutein and canthaxanthin select for use the auroxanthin and the intelligence spy of Guangzhou Zhiteqi Biotechnology Co., Ltd's production red.
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment the component of body colour reinforcing agent of the present invention is described.
Embodiment 1:
Astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin are mixed, and its mass percent is respectively 30%, 30% and 35%, also includes the adhesive of bait in addition.
Embodiment 2:
Astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin are mixed, and its mass percent is respectively 20%, 40%, 40%.
Embodiment 3:
Astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin are mixed, mix by the proportioning of 1:1:1.
With the large yellow croaker feed that do not add body colour reinforcing agent of the present invention as control group; The body colour reinforcing agent of the embodiment of the invention 3 addition by 0.01-0.15% is added in the large yellow croaker feed the same with control group; As the experiment feed, carry out culture experiment with above-mentioned feed.
The same a collection of large yellow croaker of selecting artificial incubation then for use is as the experiment fish, and average weight is 13.56 ± 0.05g.Pick out the specification unanimity, athletic large yellow croaker is put in a suitable place to breed in the seawater floating cage that 6 specifications are 1m * 1m * 1.5m, puts 60 tails in each net cage in a suitable place to breed.3 net cages of every kind of feedstuff feeding, culture experiment carried out for 8 weeks altogether.Culture experiment finishes the back and measures carotenoid content in large yellow croaker body colour value and the skin, and with wild large yellow croaker as reference.
The skin volume colour is measured: the L that adopts the international luminous lighting CIE of the committee (1976) regulation
*, a
*, b
*The colour space is represented large yellow croaker skin body colour, wherein L
*The expression brightness value ,-b
*The expression blue valve ,+b
*The yellow value of expression ,-a
*The expression green value ,+a
*The expression red value.Use colour difference meter in the 8th night in week 19:30～23:30 carry out body colour and measure, colour difference meter is calibrated instrument with blank before using.Measure the body colour value of large yellow croaker back and skin of abdomen respectively, the back is the zone between dorsal fin leading edge below and the side line top, and belly is that the abdomeinal fin of large yellow croaker belly is to the zone between the anal fin.Each net cage is measured 4 tail fishes at random.
(2) skin carotenoid Determination on content: 5 tail fish dorsals got by each net cage of experiment end back and skin of abdomen is preserved in-20 ℃ of refrigerators, is used for measuring the carotenoid content of skin.Get 0.1000g (being accurate to 0.0001g) skin in test tube, add 10ml ethyl acetate: (1:1, V/V) homogenate pipette supernatant behind the centrifugal 5min of 4000g to ethanol; Extract respectively once with 5ml ethyl acetate and 10ml n-hexane respectively then, concentrate the back to dry up three's supernatant at last with high purity nitrogen.Pigment after drying up is dissolved in the 4ml chromatographically pure acetone (containing 0.05%BHT) mixing, the centrifugal 5min of 10000g.Measure at the 448nm place with honourable photometer.Carotenoid content computing formula=10000*V*A/W/E
1%, 1 cm, wherein V is the volume of extract, ml; A is an absorbance; W is an example weight, g; E
1%, 1 cmBe extinction coefficient.
Adopt SPSS15.0 that data are carried out variance analysis.When difference reaches remarkable, carry out multiple comparative analysis with the Tukey check, level of signifiance P < 0.05.
Experimental result shows: as shown in Figure 1, and experimental group large yellow croaker skin of abdomen brightness value and control group there was no significant difference (P>0.05), but be significantly higher than wild fish (P < 0.05).Skin of back brightness value and wild fish there was no significant difference (P>0.05), but be significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05) (Fig. 2).Experimental group large yellow croaker belly red value and control group there was no significant difference (P>0.05), and significantly be lower than wild fish (P < 0.05) (Fig. 3).Experimental group skin of back red value and control group and wild fish there are no significant difference (P>0.05) (Fig. 4).The yellow value of experimental group large yellow croaker skin of abdomen and skin of back is lower than wild fish, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05), and is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05) (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6).Similar with yellow value, experimental group large yellow croaker skin of back and skin of abdomen pigment content are significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), are lower than wild group but there was no significant difference (P>0.05) (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8).
Experimental result shows that large yellow croaker body colour reinforcing agent of the present invention can significantly improve the body colour of propagating large yellow croaker artificially, makes it to approach wild large yellow croaker.And the proportioning through between three kinds of compositions can reduce cost effectively, has good market popularization value.
In addition, in order better to embody the effect of body colour reinforcing agent of the present invention, the present invention has also prepared the feed of large yellow croaker specially, includes following component by mass percent: white fish meal 43%; Dregs of beans 21%, wheat flour 20.75-20.9%, brewer's yeast 2%; Fish oil 7.1%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, large yellow croaker is with multidimensional 2%; Large yellow croaker is with many ore deposits 2%, phagostimulant 0.3%, anti-oxidant 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Wherein large yellow croaker can be selected the vitamin of arbitrary money market sale use for use with multidimensional, and its a kind of component is (kg) as follows: Cobastab
1, 25mg; Riboflavin, 45mg; Cobastab
6(puridoxine hydrochloride), 20mg; Cobastab
12, 0.1mg; Vitamin K
3, 10mg; Inositol, 800mg; Cobastab
3(pantothenic acid), 60mg; Nicotinic acid, 200mg; Folic acid, 20mg; Biotin, 1.20mg; Vitamin A, 32mg; Vitamin D
3, 5mg; Vitamin E, 120mg; Vitamin C, 2000mg; Ethoxyquinoline, 150mg; Inferior powder, 16.51g
Large yellow croaker can select for use arbitrary money market sale to use with many ore deposits, and its a kind of composition is (kg) as follows: sodium fluoride, 2mg; KI, 18mg; Cobalt chloride (1 %), 50mg; Copper sulphate, 10mg; Ferric sulfate, 80mg; Zinc sulfate, 50mg; Manganese sulfate, 60mg; Magnesium sulfate, 1200mg; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 10g; Sodium chloride, 100mg; Zeolite powder, 8.45g.
Phagostimulant is selected the mixture of glycine and betaine for use, and its mass ratio is 1:1.
Mould inhibitor is selected the mixture of calcium propionate and fumaric acid for use, and its mass ratio is 1:1.
The addition of large yellow croaker body colour reinforcing agent prescription of the present invention by 0.01-0.15% joined in this feed, use content of carotenoid in the body colour value that just can significantly improve about 8 weeks in the large yellow croaker skin and the skin, obviously improve the exterior quality of large yellow croaker.Compare with other feed, body colour and the wild large yellow croaker of the large yellow croaker of the body colour reinforcing agent of the present invention of feeding simultaneously are more approaching, make the large yellow croaker of raising that better economic worth arranged.
Claims (6)
1. a large yellow croaker body colour reinforcing agent is characterized in that, includes astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin, and its mass percent composition is respectively: 20-45%, 20-45% and 20-45%.
2. body colour reinforcing agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin, and the mass ratio of astaxanthin, lutein and canthaxanthin is 1:1:1.
3. the method for using of the described body colour reinforcing agent of claim 1 is to add in the large yellow croaker feed, and the mass percent of interpolation is 0.01-0.15%.
4. the method for using of body colour reinforcing agent as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described large yellow croaker feed, and its mass percent is formed as follows: white fish meal 43%; Dregs of beans 21%, wheat flour 20-21%, brewer's yeast 2%; Fish oil 7.1%, soybean lecithin 1.5%, multidimensional 2%; Many ore deposits 2%, phagostimulant 0.3%, ethoxyquinoline 0.1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%.
5. the method for using of body colour reinforcing agent as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described phagostimulant is the mixture of glycine and betaine, and wherein the mass ratio of glycine and betaine is 1:1.
6. the method for using of body colour reinforcing agent as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described mould inhibitor is the mixture of calcium propionate and fumaric acid, and wherein the mass ratio of calcium propionate and fumaric acid is 1:1.
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| CN104082214A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 宁德市富发水产有限公司 | Method capable of promoting colors of body surfaces of large yellow croakers to get yellow |
| CN104757285A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 | Trachinotus ovatus body color improving compound feed |
| CN108208472A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-29 | 集美大学 | A kind of feed addictive and rheum officinale fish meal and its preparation method and application |
| CN108813146A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of Pseudosciaena crocea body colour modifier and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109090376A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 天邦食品股份有限公司 | A kind of functional feed for imitating wild cultivation suitable for Larimichthys crocea |
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| CN103141673A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-06-12 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Large yellow croaker buoyant puffing feed without fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104082214B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-05-11 | 宁德市富发水产有限公司 | A kind of method that can promote large yellow croaker body surface its colour changed into yellow |
| CN104757285A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 | Trachinotus ovatus body color improving compound feed |
| CN108208472A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-29 | 集美大学 | A kind of feed addictive and rheum officinale fish meal and its preparation method and application |
| CN108208472B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-07-23 | 集美大学 | Feed additive, large yellow croaker feed and preparation method and application of feed additive and large yellow croaker feed |
| CN108813146A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of Pseudosciaena crocea body colour modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN109090376A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 天邦食品股份有限公司 | A kind of functional feed for imitating wild cultivation suitable for Larimichthys crocea |
| CN108902566A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-30 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of rainbow trout culturing feed and its application |
| CN113678961A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-23 | 中国海洋大学 | Compound feed for improving body color of large yellow croaker and preparation method thereof |
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