Background technology
TD-LTE(TD-SCDMA Long Term Evolution, TD SDMA Long Term Evolution) system employing TDD mode, need between different base station to keep synchronous.Certain height level is reached at telepoint base station, and existence " lower atmosphere waveguide " phenomenon (is now similar to free-space propagation, signal can bypass ground level and realizes over the horizon transmission) when, interference base station is at conventional descending sub frame and DwPTS(Downlink Pilot Time Slot, descending pilot frequency time slot) in the downstream signal of high-power transmitting, may at the UpPTS(Uplink Pilot Time Slot of disturbed base station after propagation delay, uplink pilot time slot) arrive, thus the UpPTS to disturbed base station, or even the reception of uplink business data is had an impact.As shown in Figure 1, for the schematic diagram of TD-LTE far-end interference scene, only illustrate far-end interference with the downstream signal of a base station in FIG, but in actual environment, far-end interference may be the close coefficient result in cluster base station in position, and namely interference signal can be the aliasing of the downstream signal of multiple base station.
As shown in Figure 2, for adopting TYPE2(type 2 in TD-LTE system) TDD(Time Division Duplexing, time division duplex) frame structure (5ms conversion interval), the special subframe of this frame structure comprises three special time slots: DwPTS, GP(protect time slot) and UpPTS; DwPTS transmits the PSS(Primary Synchronization Signal in cell downlink synchronizing signal, master sync signal), PCFICH(Physical Control Format Indicator Channel, Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel, Physical Downlink Control Channel), PHICH(Physical HARQ Indication Channel, physical mixed automatic re-transmission indicating channel), PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel, Physical Downlink Shared Channel) etc.; UpPTS transmits PRACH(Packet Random Access Channel, Packet Random Access Channel) and SRS(Sounding Reference Signal, monitoring reference signal), PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel can not be transmitted, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) and PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel, Physical Uplink Control Channel); GP is the guard time interval between DwPTS and UpPTS, mainly in order to avoid the data in the DwPTS caused due to multidiameter are to the interference of data in UpPTS.
In order to support the radius of society of different size, provide the length config option of multiple special subframe in TD-LTE system, namely the length of 3 special time slots can be joined flexibly, as shown in table 1, is the configuration format of special subframe; Such as, at conventional CP(Cyclic Prefix, Cyclic Prefix) under, the special subframe corresponding to the shortest GP length is configured to DwPTS:GP:UpPTS=11:1:2 or DwPTS:GP:UpPTS=12:1:1; The special subframe corresponding to the longest GP length is configured to DwPTS:GP:UpPTS=3:10:1.
Table 1
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds at least there is following problem in prior art:
In TD-LTE system, emphasis of arranging net is it is considered that focus covers, and far-end interference phenomenon can not be very outstanding, therefore, also not for the localization method of far-end interference base station in prior art.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of localization method and equipment of far-end interference base station, to determine the particular location of far-end interference base station.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of localization method of far-end interference base station, comprising:
Disturbed base station obtains the positional information of far-end interference base station;
Described disturbed base station is by the location information notification of described far-end interference base station to Network Management Equipment, and the positional information of the far-end interference base station utilizing multiple disturbed base station to report by described Network Management Equipment positions far-end interference base station.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of localization method of far-end interference base station, comprising:
Network Management Equipment receives the positional information of the far-end interference base station that multiple disturbed base station reports;
The positional information of the far-end interference base station that described Network Management Equipment utilizes described multiple disturbed base station to report positions far-end interference base station.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station equipment, comprising:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the positional information of far-end interference base station;
Sending module, for by the location information notification of described far-end interference base station to Network Management Equipment, the positional information of the far-end interference base station utilizing multiple disturbed base station to report by described Network Management Equipment positions far-end interference base station.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Network Management Equipment, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the positional information of the far-end interference base station that multiple disturbed base station reports;
Locating module, the positional information of the far-end interference base station reported for utilizing described multiple disturbed base station positions far-end interference base station.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages: by the particular geographic location of locating distal interference base station, can when judging to there is far-end interference, the configuration of far-end interference base station and scheduling strategy are adjusted and optimizes (namely adjusting the special subframe configuration of far-end interference base station and the scheduling strategy of DwPTS), thus reduce the sub-frame of uplink of disturbed base station be disturbed degree, to evade the impact of far-end interference, and ensure the receptivity of disturbed base station up channel.
Embodiment
Inventor is realizing noticing in process of the present invention: in identical networking situation, there is the inherent characteristic that co-channel interference is TDD system between multiple cellular cell; The minizone co-channel interference of TD-LTE system can be divided into: closely co-channel interference and remote co-channel interference.Closely co-channel interference is: the interference of uplink/downlink that close two or more communities occur owing to using identical running time-frequency resource, comprising: interfered cell terminal to the uplink interference of base station, disturbed cell, base station, interfered cell to the descending interference of disturbed cell terminal; Because this co-channel interference occurs between the nearer community of standoff distance, therefore this co-channel interference is called closely co-channel interference (near-end interference).Remote co-channel interference is: the interference between base station, specifically refers to the conventional descending sub frame of remote interference base station and the DwPTS interference to disturbed base station UpPTS and regular upstream subframe; Now, due to interference base station and disturbed base station in distance general relatively far apart, therefore the co-channel interference between this base station is called remote co-channel interference (far-end interference).
Owing to not having the localization method for far-end interference base station in the prior art, therefore a kind of localization method and equipment of far-end interference base station are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, by the particular geographic location of locating distal interference base station, can when judging to there is far-end interference, the configuration of far-end interference base station and scheduling strategy are adjusted and optimized, thus reduce the sub-frame of uplink of disturbed base station be disturbed degree, to evade the impact of far-end interference, and ensure the receptivity of disturbed base station up channel.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
From the origin cause of formation of far-end interference, the special subframe configuration of interference base station community and disturbed base station cell will directly have influence on the order of severity of disturbed base station by far-end interference, namely disturbed base station cell is relative to effective GP length of interference base station community, and what affect disturbed base station up channel is disturbed degree.As shown in Figure 3, be the schematic diagram of effective GP length, effective GP length refers to the finish time from the finish time of interference base station community DwPTS to disturbed base station cell GP.As can be seen from Figure 3, when interference base station and disturbed base station distance certain, the length of effective GP is longer, interference base station downstream signal terminate more early, the probability that disturbed base station ascending time slot is interfered is less, or the interference strength be subject to is less.
In the multiple special subframe configuration of TD-LTE system, UpPTS only takies 1 or 2 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) length of symbol, for sending SRS or PRACH Format4(format 4); The length of DwPTS is 3 ~ 11 OFDM symbol, and front 3 symbols are used for transmit control channel PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH and PSS; Remaining several symbol is for sending PDSCH channel.Because the excursion of DwPTS length is comparatively large, therefore change the special subframe configuration of base station, interfered cell, reduce the symbolic number that DwPTS takies, effectively can extend the length of base station, disturbed cell relative to effective GP of base station, interfered cell; Or when the DwPTS length of interfered cell is greater than 3 OFDM symbol, reduces the dispatching priority of PDSCH channel in DwPTS, also can reduce the influence degree of far-end interference to base station, disturbed cell.
Based on above-mentioned analysis, the embodiment of the present invention one provides the localization method of a kind of far-end interference base station (far-end interference base station namely corresponding to far-end interference cell cluster), the application scenarios of the method can be TD-LTE system, by measuring far end interfering signal, when judging to there is far-end interference, the particular location of far-end interference base station is positioned, thus suitable adjustment is carried out to the scheduling strategy of the configuration of the special subframe of far-end interference base station and DwPTS, with evade far-end interference impact, ensure disturbed base station up channel receptivity; As shown in Figure 4, the localization method of this far-end interference base station comprises the following steps:
Step 401, disturbed base station obtains the positional information of far-end interference base station.The positional information of this far-end interference base station, comprising: the distance between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station; And, the arrival bearing of the far end interfering signal of far-end interference base station.
In the embodiment of the present invention, disturbed base station is by carrying out far end interfering signal measuring the positional information obtaining far-end interference base station, and disturbed base station by the arrival bearing of the Distance geometry far end interfering signal between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station, can obtain the position of far-end interference base station; Concrete, disturbed base station obtains the positional information of far-end interference base station, comprise: when judging to there is far-end interference, disturbed base station obtains the propagation delay time that far end interfering signal arrives local (i.e. this disturbed base station cell), and obtains the distance between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station according to propagation delay time; And disturbed base station obtains the arrival bearing of far end interfering signal by smart antenna measurement, i.e. AOA(angle of arrival).
As shown in Figure 5, for obtaining the principle schematic of the positional information of far-end interference base station, the arrival bearing of the far end interfering signal that disturbed base station is obtained by smart antenna, can think that far-end interference base station (i.e. interference source) is in on the ray that is starting point of disturbed base station, again in conjunction with the distance L between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station, far-end interference base station be in disturbed base station be the center of circle, with distance L for radius circumferentially, the intersection point of such ray and circumference just can think the position at far-end interference base station place.
Further, the positional information that disturbed base station obtains far-end interference base station comprises: the distance measured between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station is measured in subframe in far-end interference continuously or periodically in disturbed base station, and the distance between the far-end interference base station obtained repetitive measurement and disturbed base station is averaged or after smoothing processing, obtain the distance between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station; And, the arrival bearing measuring far end interfering signal in subframe is measured in far-end interference continuously or periodically in disturbed base station, and be averaged the arrival bearing of the far end interfering signal obtained repetitive measurement or after smoothing processing, obtain the arrival bearing of far end interfering signal.
Step 402, disturbed base station by the location information notification of far-end interference base station to Network Management Equipment.
The location information notification of far-end interference base station to Network Management Equipment, comprises by disturbed base station: the arrival bearing of the distance between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station and far end interfering signal is directly informed to Network Management Equipment by disturbed base station; Or, disturbed base station based on self latitude and longitude information (as latitude and longitude coordinates, i.e. geographical location information), the arrival bearing of distance between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station and far end interfering signal, calculate the latitude and longitude information of far-end interference base station position, and inform to Network Management Equipment together with the arrival bearing of the latitude and longitude information of far-end interference base station position, distance between far-end interference base station with disturbed base station and far end interfering signal.
Step 403, Network Management Equipment receives the positional information of the far-end interference base station that multiple disturbed base station reports.Wherein, the positional information of the far-end interference base station that each disturbed base station all reports self to obtain according to the mode of above-mentioned steps 401-step 402, therefore Network Management Equipment can receive the positional information of the far-end interference base station that multiple disturbed base station reports.
Step 404, the positional information of the far-end interference base station that Network Management Equipment utilizes multiple disturbed base station to report positions far-end interference base station.
The positional information of the far-end interference base station that Network Management Equipment utilizes multiple disturbed base station to report positions far-end interference base station, comprise: when the positional information of the far-end interference base station reported when multiple disturbed base station is a certain region, it is far-end interference base station region that Network Management Equipment locates this region.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the positional information of the far-end interference base station that Network Management Equipment can utilize the multiple disturbed base station in certain area to report, alignment by union is carried out to far-end interference base station, and the existence of far-end interference can be confirmed further, thus improve the positional accuracy of far-end interference base station; Concrete, if far-end interference base station is all navigated to a certain region by multiple disturbed base station, then the base station in this region is just considered to far-end interference base station.
In the embodiment of the present invention, (first by single disturbed base station, the measuring amount such as the Distance geometry arrival bearing between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station are positioned by the particular geographic location of locating distal interference base station, thus estimate the position of far-end interference base station; Then the positioning result of multiple disturbed base station in certain area is utilized, alignment by union is carried out to far-end interference base station), can when judging to there is far-end interference, the configuration of far-end interference base station and scheduling strategy are adjusted and optimizes (namely adjusting the special subframe configuration of far-end interference base station and the scheduling strategy of DwPTS), thus reduce the sub-frame of uplink of disturbed base station be disturbed degree, to evade the impact of far-end interference, and ensure the receptivity of disturbed base station up channel.
Embodiment two
Based on the inventive concept same with said method, additionally provide a kind of base station equipment in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, this base station equipment comprises:
Acquisition module 11, for obtaining the positional information of far-end interference base station;
Sending module 12, for by the location information notification of described far-end interference base station to Network Management Equipment, the positional information of the far-end interference base station utilizing multiple disturbed base station to report by described Network Management Equipment positions far-end interference base station.
The positional information of described far-end interference base station, comprising: the distance between described far-end interference base station and disturbed base station; And, the arrival bearing of the far end interfering signal of described far-end interference base station.
Described acquisition module 11, arrives local propagation delay time specifically for obtaining described far end interfering signal, and obtains the distance between described far-end interference base station and disturbed base station according to described propagation delay time; And, the arrival bearing of described far end interfering signal is obtained by smart antenna measurement.
Described acquisition module 11, be further used for measuring in subframe in far-end interference the distance measured between far-end interference base station and disturbed base station continuously or periodically, and the distance between the far-end interference base station obtained repetitive measurement and disturbed base station is averaged or after smoothing processing, obtain the distance between described far-end interference base station and described disturbed base station; And, the arrival bearing measuring far end interfering signal in subframe is measured continuously or periodically in far-end interference, and be averaged the arrival bearing of the far end interfering signal obtained repetitive measurement or after smoothing processing, obtain the arrival bearing of described far end interfering signal.
Described sending module 12, informs to described Network Management Equipment specifically for the direct arrival bearing by the distance between described far-end interference base station and disturbed base station and described far end interfering signal; Or,
Based on the arrival bearing of the latitude and longitude information of self, the distance between described far-end interference base station and disturbed base station and described far end interfering signal, calculate the latitude and longitude information of described far-end interference base station position, and the arrival bearing of the latitude and longitude information of described far-end interference base station position, the distance between described far-end interference base station and disturbed base station and described far end interfering signal is informed to described Network Management Equipment.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can be separated deployment.Above-mentioned module can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
Embodiment three
Based on the inventive concept same with said method, additionally provide a kind of Network Management Equipment in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, this Network Management Equipment comprises:
Receiver module 21, for receiving the positional information of the far-end interference base station that multiple disturbed base station reports;
Locating module 22, the positional information of the far-end interference base station reported for utilizing described multiple disturbed base station positions far-end interference base station.
The positional information of described far-end interference base station, comprising: the distance between described far-end interference base station and described disturbed base station; And, the arrival bearing of the far end interfering signal of described far-end interference base station.
Described locating module 22, when the positional information specifically for the far-end interference base station reported when described multiple disturbed base station is a certain region, locating this region is far-end interference base station region.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can be separated deployment.Above-mentioned module can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, and can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can carry out being distributed in the device of embodiment according to embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices being different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Be only several specific embodiment of the present invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.