CN102654066B - The power generation system that a kind of fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine - Google Patents

The power generation system that a kind of fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102654066B
CN102654066B CN201110048401.0A CN201110048401A CN102654066B CN 102654066 B CN102654066 B CN 102654066B CN 201110048401 A CN201110048401 A CN 201110048401A CN 102654066 B CN102654066 B CN 102654066B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
air
exchanging
temperature heat
turbine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110048401.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102654066A (en
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李建锋
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Li Jianfeng
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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Abstract

The present invention discloses the power generation system that a kind of fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine, comprises boiler turbine driven set, blower fan, pneumatic plant, high-temperature heat-exchanging, air preheater, boiler furnace, air turbine and generator etc. Controllable register is installed at fans entrance place, and blower fan outlet is connected with the gas inlet of compressor inlet with air preheater low-temperature zone respectively by two pipelines; Blower outlet is connected with air preheater high temperature section gas inlet by pipeline, air preheater high temperature section air vout is connected with high-temperature heat-exchanging gas inlet by pipeline, high-temperature heat-exchanging air vout is connected with turbine inlet by pipeline, and turbine outlet is connected with boiler furnace by pipeline. Pipeline between blower fan and pneumatic plant is also installed controllable register. High-temperature heat-exchanging can be directly installed on the inside of boiler furnace, or the smoke inlet of high-temperature heat-exchanging is connected with boiler furnace by pipeline, and the exhanst gas outlet of high-temperature heat-exchanging is connected with boiler back end ductwork by being equipped with the pipeline of controllable register. Blower fan, pneumatic plant and generator drive by air turbine.

Description

The power generation system that a kind of fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power generation system that a kind of fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine.
Background technology
At present, the station service power consumption rate 300MW unit in the fuel-burning power plant of China self is about 5%~7%, 600MW unit and is about 4%~5%, 1000MW unit and is about 3%~4%. Therefore, often reduce the power supply for station of 1%, be equivalent to the thermal power output of the many offers 1% of China, so reducing station service power consumption rate will bring huge economic benefit to power plant. The technical scheme of now conventional reduction station service power consumption rate adopts small steam turbine to substitute high-power electric motor, such as adopts small steam turbine Direct driver service pump. But because the efficiency of small steam turbine is lower, so adopting the steam consumption that can increase full factory in this way, even reduce the overall power supply coal consumption of unit.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, it is desirable to provide the power generation system of a kind of lower station service power consumption rate.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The power generation system that boiler is coupled with air turbine, comprises thermal power generation unit, blower fan, pneumatic plant, high-temperature heat-exchanging, air preheater, boiler furnace, turbine and generator etc. Adjustment doors is installed at fans entrance place, and pneumatic plant has two gas inlets; Blower fan outlet is connected with the gas inlet of air preheater low-temperature zone with an entrance of pneumatic plant respectively by two pipelines; Adjustment doors is installed in another ingress of pneumatic plant; Controllable register installed by pipeline between blower fan and pneumatic plant. Blower outlet is connected with air preheater high temperature section gas inlet by pipeline, air preheater high temperature section air vout is connected with high-temperature heat-exchanging gas inlet by pipeline, high-temperature heat-exchanging air vout is connected with turbine inlet by pipeline, turbine outlet is connected with boiler furnace by pipeline, and high-temperature heat-exchanging is directly installed on the inside of boiler furnace. Blower fan, pneumatic plant and generator drive by air turbine.
The present invention utilizes air turbine system to be utilized by the high level heat that boiler combustion discharges, and the natural regenerative characteristics of system can also continue to utilize the discharge heat of internal combustion turbine, therefore has higher efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 system schematic
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 system schematic.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 air turbine 2,3,5,6,14,16,17,21 air line
4 boiler furnace 7 high-temperature heat-exchangings
8 superheater and reheater 9,18,28,30 flues
10 condenser 11 steam turbine
12,25 generator 13 service pump
14 economizer 15 air preheater high temperature section
19,20,26,29 adjustment doors 22 blower fan
23 pneumatic plant 24 drive shafts
27 air preheater low-temperature zone
In embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, on the thermal power generation unit basis being made up of major equipments such as boiler furnace 4, steam turbine 11, generator 12, condenser 10, service pump 13, economizer 14, superheater and reheaters 8, be coupled air turbine power generation system, and the air turbine power generation system in Fig. 1 is made up of black thick line. Air enters in blower fan 22 by adjustment doors 26, is divided into two strands after blower fan 22 supercharging, and one is entered in air preheater low-temperature zone 27 by air line 17 and is heated, and then enters boiler furnace 4 through air line 5, as First air and the secondary air of boiler; Another strand of air enters pneumatic plant 23 through air line 21 and adjustment doors 19, then compressed in pneumatic plant 23, first high-pressure air after compression enters through air line 16 and carries out preheating in air preheater high temperature section 15, then enter high-temperature heat-exchanging 7 resume being arranged in boiler furnace 4 to be heated through air line 6, High Temperature High Pressure air after being heated enters expansion work in air turbine 1 through air line 2, air after acting enters in boiler furnace 4 through air line 3, in the process, adjustment doors 20 is in closing condition. Blower fan 22, pneumatic plant 22 and generator 25 drive by air turbine 1. If pneumatic plant 22 directly sucks air by adjustment doors 20 from air, so adjustment doors 19 is in closing condition.
In the embodiment 2 shown in Fig. 2, high-temperature heat-exchanging 7 is arranged on the outside of boiler furnace 4 as different from Example 1, flue 9 is now needed to utilize to be connected with boiler furnace 4 by the smoke inlet of high-temperature heat-exchanging 7 with 28, utilize flue 30 to be connected with boiler back end ductwork by the exhanst gas outlet of high-temperature heat-exchanging 7 simultaneously, flue 30 is provided with adjustment doors 29 above, is convenient to regulate the flue gas flow flowed through in high-temperature heat-exchanging 7.
Boiler smoke eventually passes flue 18 and drains.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw the product of other various form under the enlightenment of the present invention. Though but in its shape or structure, do any change, every technical scheme identical or close with the present invention, all within its protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. the power generation system that a fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine, it is characterised in that, comprise thermal power generation unit, blower fan, pneumatic plant, high-temperature heat-exchanging, air preheater, air turbine and generator etc.; Adjustment doors is installed at fans entrance place, and blower fan outlet is connected with the gas inlet of air preheater low-temperature zone with the entrance of pneumatic plant respectively by pipeline; Adjustment doors installed by pipeline between blower fan and pneumatic plant, the pipeline between this adjustment doors with compressor inlet is provided with the adjustment doors communicated with ambient atmosphere; Blower outlet is connected with air preheater high temperature section gas inlet by pipeline, air preheater high temperature section air vout is connected with high-temperature heat-exchanging gas inlet by pipeline, high-temperature heat-exchanging air vout is connected with turbine inlet by pipeline, turbine outlet is connected with boiler furnace by pipeline, and high-temperature heat-exchanging is arranged on the inside of boiler furnace; Blower fan, pneumatic plant and generator drive by air turbine.
2. the power generation system that fired power generating unit according to claim 1 is coupled with air turbine, it is characterized in that, when high-temperature heat-exchanging is installed to the outside of boiler furnace, the smoke inlet of high-temperature heat-exchanging is connected with boiler furnace by flue, and the exhanst gas outlet of high-temperature heat-exchanging is connected with boiler back end ductwork by being equipped with the flue of adjustment doors.
CN201110048401.0A 2011-03-01 2011-03-01 The power generation system that a kind of fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine Expired - Fee Related CN102654066B (en)

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CN201110048401.0A CN102654066B (en) 2011-03-01 2011-03-01 The power generation system that a kind of fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110048401.0A CN102654066B (en) 2011-03-01 2011-03-01 The power generation system that a kind of fired power generating unit is coupled with air turbine

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CN102654066B true CN102654066B (en) 2016-06-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109026238A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 沂源县华阳能源设备有限公司 Utilize boiler air preheater power generation acting device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1071732A (en) * 1992-10-29 1993-05-05 清华大学 The method of differential bed coal combustion combined cycle and device
CN1113290A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-12-13 奥马特工业有限公司 Externally fired combined cycle gas turbine system
CN1220341A (en) * 1997-12-17 1999-06-23 亚瑞亚·勃朗勃威力有限公司 Gas/steam generating equipment
CN1401886A (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-03-12 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 External combustion wet air gas turbine power generating system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0598908A (en) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Power generating device utilizing combustion gas of combustion furnace
US8397482B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2013-03-19 General Electric Company Dry 3-way catalytic reduction of gas turbine NOx

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1071732A (en) * 1992-10-29 1993-05-05 清华大学 The method of differential bed coal combustion combined cycle and device
CN1113290A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-12-13 奥马特工业有限公司 Externally fired combined cycle gas turbine system
CN1220341A (en) * 1997-12-17 1999-06-23 亚瑞亚·勃朗勃威力有限公司 Gas/steam generating equipment
CN1401886A (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-03-12 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 External combustion wet air gas turbine power generating system

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