CN102654016B

CN102654016B - awning window

Info

Publication number: CN102654016B
Application number: CN201210022701.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡达广
Original assignee: 胡达广
Current assignee: Granville Technology Group Limited
Priority date: 2012-02-01
Filing date: 2012-02-01
Publication date: 2014-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-01
Also published as: CN102654016A

Abstract

The invention discloses an awning window, relating to the technical field of members of buildings. Skyscrapers are erected on the two sides of roads, and various windows are used on exterior walls of the skyscrapers. The relatively representative types of doors used by the windows, namely window doors, include the push-pull type, the oblique outer opening type, the inverted inner opening type and the like. The southern region in China has the characteristics of high temperature, raininess and moist air, and indoor air under the climatic conditions is particularly hot and stuffy, so that the windows with ventilation and rain sheltering functions become particularly important. The various windows have the characteristics respectively, but do not simultaneously have good ventilation and rain sheltering capabilities. In order to enable the window door to simultaneously have the capabilities of ventilation, rain sheltering and stronger wind resistance when the window door is opened, the awning window disclosed by the invention adopts a plurality of technical measures. The technical measures are mainly as follows: dividing the window door into an upper window door and a lower window door, articulating the upper window door on a window frame, and articulating the lower window door on the upper window door. The opening and closing of the two window doors are completed by a window door driving device.

Description

Awning window

Technical field

The present invention is a technical field of building member.

Background technology

Window is the important channel of constructure ventilation ventilation.Road on both sides of the road mansion stands in great numbers, and their exterior walls are being used window miscellaneous.The door that these windows are used be in window more representational have plug-type, tiltedly outward opening and fall inner-opening type etc.There was dampness in the air for south China area high temperature and rainy, and under this weather conditions, room air is sultry especially, so can either ventilate and the window that can keep off the rain seems especially important.Above-mentioned various window has their own characteristics each, but possesses good ventilation and the ability of keeping off the rain when all different.For example in push-pull type aluminum window, it can only open one, and half of window is for ventilating, and second half is for parking two windows.The ability that the draught area of this window window large but that open does not keep off the rain completely, can not open window when rainy, otherwise that rainwater can enter is easily indoor.Tiltedly outward opening and fall inner-opening type and have the stronger ability of keeping off the rain, when rainy, window can be opened, but its maximum opening also can only be outwards or is inwardly opened approximately 20 degree angles.Because the window of this class window is very long, the apertures at 20 degree angles can only be slightly large seams, so it is can draught area while opening too little.Combination property is not fully up to expectations equally.Desirable window should possess powerful ventilation, keep off the rain and windproof ability, possesses these performances when above-mentioned a few class windows are all different.

Summary of the invention

Can have ventilation when window is opened simultaneously, keep off the rain and stronger wind loading rating, awning window of the present invention has been taked some technical measures.These technical measures mainly comprise window are divided into upper window and lower window, and upper window door hinge is connected on window frame, and lower window door hinge is connected on window.The opening and closing of two windows are completed by window drive unit.Here said window drive unit refers to the machine components of opening and closing or the combination of machine components and electric parts for window, window drive unit can be electronic can be also manual.The window drive unit that can be used in this programme is diversified, for example hand screw window drive unit, electric screw window drive unit, hydraulic pressure window drive unit, manual worm worm gear window drive unit, electronic worm and wormwheel window drive unit etc.

Because the window of awning window is that upper window and lower window door hinge are connected together, and be hinged on window frame, when it is outwards opened, upper window is just being used on the rainwater of keeping out to get off from above, lower window is just being used on keeps out square oblique rainwater always, and whole effect just as if a rain-proof shelter of having opened.While opening due to awning window, be that whole lower window keeps vertically outwards opening, go up window simultaneously and tilt upward together with lower window, make the available draught area of awning window greatly more than other forms of window.Awning window is when opening like this, when not only can ventilate but also can block the intrusion of rainwater.The opening and closing of awning window are completed by window drive unit, and upper window can be from vertically braking especially any stop within the scope of an angle of 90 degrees of level.Because these window drive units there is no free travel when static state, so the window of awning window after opening or closing, can not produce rock or rock atomic, the window overall structure that it can not rock this advantage explanation awning window with the wind has stronger rigidity, wind loading rating is strong especially, and safety factor is also high especially.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1, awning window are used hand screw window drive unit, left back top view.

Fig. 2, awning window are used electric screw window drive unit, left back top view.

Fig. 3, awning window are used hydraulic pressure window drive unit, left back top view.

Fig. 4, awning window are used manual worm worm gear window drive unit, left back top view.

Fig. 5, awning window are used electronic worm and wormwheel window drive unit, left back top view.

In figure: window in 1 window frame, 2 king-rods, 3 supports, 4 bearings, 5 cranks, 6 push rods, 7 screw rods, 8 rocking arms, 9 arms hinges, 10,11 times windows, 12 door hinges, 13 gears, 14 motors, 15 oil cylinders, 16 connecting rods, 17 window connecting rods, 18 window rocking arms, 19 frame axles, 20 bearings, 21 worm gears, 22 worm screws.

The specific embodiment

Example one. the way that make window have good ventilating and rain-baffling ability this programme to take is to allow window upward and outward open, and window just becomes rain-proof shed when opening like this.The window of this programme is divided into window 10 and lower window 11, and upper window 10 is hinged on window frame 1, and lower window 11 cuts with scissors 12 by window and is hinged on upper window 10.Two windows close when vertical, wind and rainwater all can not enter.The centre of window frame is provided with a king-rod 2 for window drive unit is installed.This routine window drive unit mainly includes support 3, bearing 4, crank 5, push rod 6, screw rod 7, rocking arm 8, arm hinge 9 etc. as shown in Figure 1.One end of rocking arm 8 is cut with scissors 9 by arm and is hinged on lower window 11, and the other end is hinged on king-rod 2 by another arm hinge 9.Go up from the side window 10, lower window 11, rocking arm 8, king-rod 2 four and just form a parallelogram, can guarantee that lower window 11 attitude when opening is constant and can not rock with the wind.This routine window drive unit is hand screw window drive unit, and one end of screw rod 7 is hinged on rocking arm 8, and the other end and push rod 6 are threaded togather.In push rod 6, be processed with internal thread, if its rotating screw bolt 7 will inwardly or outwards move under the effect of screw thread, under this motion, be used for driving well window.Push rod 6 is movably arranged on bearing 4, and bearing 4 is hinged on support 3, and support 3 is fixedly mounted on king-rod 2, and crank 5 is fixedly mounted on push rod 6.Push rod 6 is equipped with sleeve in the front and back of bearing 4, so it can only rotate, can not axially-movable.When manually shaking crank 5, crank 5 drives push rod 6 to rotate together, and screw rod 7 will be followed axially-movable forward or backward, by rocking arm 8, arm hinge 9, drives lower window 11 and upper window 10 to open or close.

Example two. this example is used electric screw window drive unit, is on the basis of example one, to remove crank 5, fixedly mounts motor 14 on bearing 4, on the axle of push rod 6 and motor 14, loads onto a pair of gear 13 as shown in Figure 2.During electric machine rotation, by gear 13, drive push rod 6 and screw rod 7 move and drive opening or closing of window.The maximum of this example well outer be for window automatically or remote control open and close and provide the foundation.

Example three. this example is used hydraulic pressure window drive unit, is on the basis of example one, to remove crank 5, push rod 6, screw rod 7, and oil cylinder 15 is installed on bearing 4, and the connecting rod 16 on oil cylinder 15 is hinged on rocking arm 8 as shown in Figure 3.Oil cylinder can connect oil pump, and oil pump can be manual or electronic.Oil pump drives opening or closing of window by oil cylinder 15, connecting rod 16.This routine oil pump can be located at optional position, does not therefore affect the attractive in appearance of window.

Example four. this example is used manual worm worm gear window drive unit.The structure of this routine window and window frame is the same with upper three examples, is all that upper window 10 is hinged on window frame 1, and lower window 11 cuts with scissors 12 by window and is hinged on upper window 10.This routine window drive unit mainly consists of as shown in Figure 4 by the time crank 5, worm screw 22, worm gear 21, frame axle 19, bearing 20, window connecting rod 17, window rocking arm 18 etc.Window rocking arm 18 is fixedly mounted on lower window 11, and one end of window connecting rod 17 is hinged on window rocking arm 18, and the other end is installed on frame axle 19.Frame axle 19 is movably arranged on the top of window frame 1, and frame axle 19 is free to rotate.The top of window rocking arm 18, upper window 10, window connecting rod 17, window frame 1 and frame axle 19 form a parallelogram so from the side, ensured attitude and the wind loading rating that has improved time window 11 when time window 11 is opened, lower window 11 is not rocked easily with the wind.Worm gear 21 is housed on frame axle 19, and worm gear 21 is driven by worm screw 22, and worm screw 22 is arranged on window frame 1 by bearing 4 and bearing 20.On worm screw 22, be installed with crank 5, when shaking crank 5 rotation, crank 5 can drive worm screw 22, worm gear 21, frame axle 19, window connecting rod 17, window rocking arm 18 etc. to move together and drive opening or closing of window by this motion.

Example five. the present embodiment is on the basis of example four, to remove bearing 4, bearing 20 worm screws 22 and crank 5.Motor 14 is fixedly mounted on window frame 1, and on motor shaft, fixedly mounts worm screw 22, by it, drive worm gear 21, frame axle 19 etc. to rotate as shown in Figure 5.The largest benefit of doing is like this to be convenient to realize the automatic of awning window or remote control keying.

Claims

1. an awning window, mainly comprise window Door and window frame and window drive unit, it is characterized in that: window is divided into window (10) and lower window (11), upper window (10) is hinged on the upper and lower window of window frame (1) (11) and is hinged on window (10) above, and the opening and closing of window are completed by window drive unit, described window drive unit mainly includes support (3), bearing (4), crank (5), push rod (6), screw rod (7), rocking arm (8), arm hinge (9), one end of rocking arm (8) is cut with scissors (9) by arm and is hinged on lower window (11), the other end is hinged on king-rod (2) by another arm hinge (9), upper window (10), lower window (11), rocking arm (8), king-rod (2) four just forms a parallelogram, one end of screw rod (7) is hinged on rocking arm (8), the other end and push rod (6) are threaded togather, push rod is processed with internal thread in (6), push rod (6) is movably arranged on bearing (4), bearing (4) is hinged on support (3), support (3) is fixedly mounted on king-rod (2), crank (5) is fixedly mounted on push rod (6), push rod (6) is equipped with sleeve in the front and back of bearing (4).