CN102652489B - Vertical flow downdraft infiltrating irrigation wall planting bag planting component and planting system - Google Patents
Vertical flow downdraft infiltrating irrigation wall planting bag planting component and planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102652489B CN102652489B CN201210113819.XA CN201210113819A CN102652489B CN 102652489 B CN102652489 B CN 102652489B CN 201210113819 A CN201210113819 A CN 201210113819A CN 102652489 B CN102652489 B CN 102652489B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical flow downdraft infiltrating irrigation wall planting bag planting component and planting system. The vertical flow downdraft infiltrating irrigation wall planting bag planting component comprises a waterproof base layer fixed on a support body, a waterproof load bearing fabric and a wall planting bag, wherein the two sides of the waterproof load bearing fabric are fixed on the waterproof base layer, the middle part of the waterproof load bearing fabric is plump to form a bag-shaped space, the upper end of the waterproof load bearing fabric forms a water inlet, and the lower end of the waterproof load bearing fabric forms a water outlet; and the wall planting bag is composed of a waterproof fabric at the upper part and a filter cloth at the lower part, inclusion is placed into the wall planting bag and the wall planting bag is placed into the bag-shaped space, the bag-shaped space is bornt by the waterproof load bearing fabric, and the wall planting bag partially abuts against the waterproof base layer. The vertical flow downdraft infiltrating irrigation wall planting bag planting component and planting system disclosed by the invention are creative and really solves irrigation problem when a soft planting device is used for planting on a facade body, settings of an irrigation system are simple and convenient, cost is low, reliability is strong, irrigation water velocity is fast, irrigation is timely and uniform, planting media are not scoured, plants are not damaged, and irrigation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to facade body planting technology field, particularly a kind of downdraft infiltrating irrigation wall of vertical water water distribution manifold is planted bag plantation assembly and implant system.
Background technology
Society, an inch of land is an inch of gold, particularly the agricultural in city and land use for greening are fewer and feweri, and modern society people are pursuing good ecotope and pollution-free food, therefore, make full use of that solid space is afforested and the green vegetables of planting etc. progressively risen, and the concepts such as " architecture greening ", " aerial vegetable garden " are also just well known.At present, in society, the existing green wall device of being permitted multiple technologies and technique making, numerous, very different.For ease of installing and reducing costs, some entity and individual are with nonwoven, woven cloth, retaining blankets etc. are made the product of various ways for material, for planting plants on facade body, but these products and corresponding corollary apparatus thereof all could not really solve the Irrigation Problems while planting on facade, some product is basic does not just plant due to earth-free gas according to facade, need the feature of carrying out in time rapidly frequent irrigation that corresponding irrigation system is set, can only take manual watering's way, effort water wasting, poor effect, even if like this, also can only plant in the place of some artificial convenient operations, some product needed arranges a large amount of drip irrigation pipe or drip head, not only assembling and complex management, and cost is high, and water dropper easily stops up, once stop up, irrigation system will lose effect.
Chinese invention patent application CN 101919348A discloses a kind of plane root-zone irrigation method and irrigation device, structure comprise successively have bearing capacity basic unit, be arranged at the intermediary material of basic unit top, soil or the container for plants that is positioned at intermediary material top and is attached thereto or is affixed.Its alleged intermediary material be a kind of have absorb liquid, spongy, the many spaces shape that stores liquid, fibrous film material, coiled material, sheet material, sheet material.The technical scheme of this irrigation device is not only explained too abstract, and when the practical application of facade plantation, there is the problem that is difficult to control current, if it is slightly fast to go out water speed, form stream shape water body, intermediary material does not absorb so, not only can cause moisture down to run off fast, and, moisture can flow directly in planting container or soil, is easy to drowned plant and is especially positioned at the plant of facade body top near Water outlet; If water outlet is excessively slow, the process that moisture down oozes from middle media material is very slow, the plant of below probably absorbs less than moisture, for this reason, during application, not only need to arrange equally intensive drip irrigation pipe, and irrigation time need to be very long, once encounter the special circumstances such as cut off the water and electricity supply, will cause the Large Scale Death of plant.
Therefore, how to solve the irrigation advance problem in facade plantation, be that current are not only wanted to arrive in time fast the plant root that each needs moisture, the problem that can avoid current to damage plant again, is still the key technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down and plant bag plantation assembly and an implant system, can solve moisture flow velocity problem, make all plants can both absorb in time rapidly enough moisture, can avoid again the injury of current to plant simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down provided by the present invention is planted a bag plantation assembly, and it comprises:
Waterproof matrix, is fixed on support body;
Waterproof carrying cloth, its both sides are fixed on this waterproof matrix, and intermediate muster forms bag-shaped space, and its upper end forms water inlet, and lower end forms the mouth of a river, and delivery port is more young than water inlet; And
Wall is planted bag, it is made by the waterproof cloth on top and the filter cloth of bottom, it packs inclusion (planting medium and plant) into and is placed in waterproof matrix and bag-shaped space that waterproof carrying cloth forms, and carried by this waterproof carrying cloth, and this wall is planted bag and is supported and paste with waterproof matrix part, it is gapped that this wall is planted sack and this waterproof matrix that the top waterproof cloth of bag forms, to prevent that water stream from flowing directly into wall and planting in bag sack.
Wherein, the top that waterproof matrix, waterproof carrying cloth, wall are planted bag is all to be made by waterproof material by waterproof material or surface, waterproof matrix, can also be in order to prevent that moisture runs off from the back side and prevents that current infiltrations from contacting support body when playing fixation, as the body of wall of getting wet; Waterproof carrying cloth, when playing support wall and planting bag and inclusion, has the function that prevents the outside seepage flow of moisture too; The top that wall is planted bag has water proofing property, be for prevent current directly from wall plant bag top enter bag, to avoid the planting medium in current scour bag and plant worked the mischief, and this wall is planted bag and waterproof matrix part and is supported and paste and bottom that wall is planted bag is made by filter cloth, in order to allow current in dirty, medium and plant that the filter cloth that can plant bag bottom by wall infiltrates in bag and in bedding bag part moisture absorb and upload, to meet the needs of plant growth, can not make again the medium in bag leak outside, can not flood harmful plant yet simultaneously.
Wherein, the delivery port in the bag-shaped space that this waterproof matrix and waterproof carrying cloth form is more young than water inlet, make current can only from bag-shaped space toward dirty, to prevent that water stream from spilling or running off, and flow into smoothly next wall and plant bag assembly, meanwhile, the wall that is placed on the inside with the waterproof carrying cloth support of water outlet is planted bag.
Further, both sides and the waterproof matrix of this waterproof carrying cloth fix by connecting line wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the delivery port that this bag-shaped space is formed is less than water inlet, as are two connecting lines of inverted "eight" shape.Particularly, the both sides of this waterproof carrying cloth, by linear slit, gluing or hot pressing, are fixed on this waterproof matrix.
Further, lower end and the waterproof matrix of this waterproof carrying cloth have one or more tie points, form several little delivery ports between this tie point.Particularly, the lower end of this waterproof carrying cloth makes it relatively straight by the folding of two ends, left and right, and the two ends, left and right after folding and centre are fixed on this waterproof matrix with three Stainless Steel Self Tapping Screws, and at the back side of this waterproof matrix, cushion block is set, for this self-tapping screw, fix.
Further, linear slit also can be passed through in the lower end of this waterproof carrying cloth, gluing or hot pressing is connected with waterproof matrix compartment of terrain.
Further, this wall is planted bag and is being packed inclusion (planting medium and plant) into and be placed in waterproof matrix and bag-shaped space that waterproof carrying cloth forms, the sack that its top waterproof cloth forms exceeds this waterproof carrying cloth, further to prevent that current from flowing directly into wall and planting a bag sack.
Further, the bottom filter cloth that this wall is planted bag covers the delivery port that this bag-shaped space forms on perspective plane from top to bottom, to guarantee that wall plants the bottom filter cloth of bag and can absorb moisture.
Further, to plant a bag top waterproof cloth be PE waterproof cloth for this waterproof matrix, waterproof carrying cloth and wall.
Further, this wall is planted bag after packing the inclusions such as plant and planting medium into, and the aspect ratio of waterproof cloth part and filter cloth part is 1: 3~5: 1.
Further, this filter cloth is geotextiles, has the functions such as water suction, anti-filter, draining.
The present invention also provides a kind of to be had multiple above-mentioned hanging down and flows down suction infiltrating irrigation walls and plant an implant system for bag plantation assembly, wherein, the waterproof matrix that the plurality of wall is planted bag plantation assembly is integrated, or an adjacent top wall waterproof matrix lower end of planting bag plantation assembly covers adjacent below wall and plant on the waterproof matrix upper end of bag plantation assembly, and wall is planted delivery port that in bag plantation assembly, bag-shaped space forms and water inlet and neighbouring wall and is planted bag to plant water inlet and the delivery port position of assembly corresponding.
In the practical application of implant system, the wall of the top plant bag plantation assembly above water-supply-pipe is set, and on water-supply-pipe, set out water hole or Water outlet in the position of planting bag plantation assembly corresponding to the each wall in the top, by valve or the Water outlet control water flow of water-supply-pipe; When the Area comparison of implant system is large, also can a water-supply-pipe be set at longitudinal separation one segment distance, form the implant system with some water-supply-pipes, to improve the uniformity of irrigation.
It should be noted that, the plane that " facade " of the present invention, " vertically " etc. not only refer to completely and horizontal plane is perpendicular, design main points of the present invention are plantation and irrigations on a comparatively vertical body space, this support body can be perpendicular with horizontal plane, can be also the plane with the inclination at an angle of the vertical plane of horizontal plane.
The present invention, owing to adopting technique scheme, has following positive advancement of technology effect:
Irrigation Problems when 1, really having solved soft planting unit and plant on facade body, irrigation system arranges easy, and cost is low, and reliability is strong, and irrigation advance speed is fast simultaneously, irrigates in time evenly, also can not wash away planting medium and harm plant, and irrigation effect is good.
2, by waterproof cloth and filter cloth two parts, form wall and plant bag, the side and waterproof matrix part against waterproof matrix are supported subsides, make the contact with moisture that flows down to filter cloth and be absorbed and infiltrate wall and plant in bag, playing infiltrating irrigation effect, filter cloth also can effectively prevent that wall from planting the loss of planting medium in bag simultaneously; Top waterproof cloth can prevent moisture too early and the excessive wall that enters into is planted bag, the infringement of avoiding excess moisture to cause to plant on the contrary.
3 adopt the waterproof matrix with water-proof function, can protect the support bodies such as body of wall not wet by water; Employing simultaneously has the waterproof carrying cloth of water-proof function and the delivery port of bag-shaped space formation is more young than water inlet, current can only be carried in cloth from waterproof past dirty, to prevent that water from spilling or running off outside flowing to.
4. wall of the present invention is planted bag plantation assembly, implant system, and intention novelty, has not only solved irrigation advance problem, and simultaneously whole device assembling flexibly, can adapt to various facades and comprise the comparatively planting requirement of complicated shape facade, has aesthetics and safety concurrently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For can clearer understanding objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, wherein:
Figure 1A, 1B are the first example structure schematic diagram of waterproof matrix and waterproof carrying cloth in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the first example structure schematic diagram that mesospore of the present invention is planted bag;
Fig. 3 is the first example structure schematic diagram of implant system in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second example structure schematic diagram of implant system in the present invention.
Embodiment
Please refer to Figure 1A, Figure 1B and Fig. 2, the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down of first embodiment of the invention is planted bag plantation assembly, and it comprises that waterproof matrix 1, waterproof are carried cloth 2 and wall is planted bag 3, and wall is planted in bag 3 and put into plant and soil.
Wherein, waterproof matrix 1 is fixed on plane body of wall.
Waterproof carrying cloth 2 is rectangle, the straight line linear slit 24 (each side consists of two parallel straight line linear slits) of " eight " font is fallen by four in its both sides, be fixed on above waterproof matrix 1, this straight line linear slit 24 comprises two parallel linear slits of each side, arranging of the linear slit of " eight " word and two parallel linear slits all can effectively prevent that current from flowing out outside waterproof carrying cloth, waterproof carrying cloth 2 intermediate musters, lower end fixes (can establish the conventional parts such as pad therebetween) by three self-tapping screws and waterproof matrix 1, and make waterproof carry the pressing of heaving of cloth 2 lower ends, form bag-shaped space, the reverse side of three self-tapping screws, the namely back side of waterproof matrix 1, be provided with the plastic cushion that 4.5mm is thick, for self-tapping screw, fix, at fixing self-tapping screw, when connecting waterproof matrix and waterproof carrying cloth, can further protect metope by screw, not damaged, also can make to retain between metope and waterproof matrix some spaces, be conducive to circulation of air and protection metope, in concrete operations, as Figure 1A and 1B, the place that can carry the both sides linear slit of cloth 2 in waterproof turns down, and make waterproof carry the pressing of heaving of cloth 2 lower ends, respectively in turnover place of the right and left of its lower end and centre position subsequently it is fixed together with waterproof matrix 1 and plastic cushion with a self-tapping screw 22, between three self-tapping screws 22, form two little delivery ports 21, the water that makes to flow down continues to flow to next wall and plants a bag plantation assembly.Meanwhile, the upper end of waterproof carrying cloth 2 forms water inlet 23 with waterproof matrix 1, can see, there is the form of " gathering " lower end in this packed space, can carry the wall of placing the inside and plant bag 3, makes water inlet 23 be greater than delivery port 21 simultaneously.
Wall is planted bag 3 and is comprised of two parts, by the waterproof cloth 31 on top and geotextiles 32 pieces of bottom, formed, packing wall after inclusion into plants the cross section of bag 3 and is less than water inlet 23 and is greater than delivery port 21, making wall plant bag 3 is placed in the bag-shaped space that waterproof matrix 1 and waterproof carrying cloth 2 forms, and carried by the waterproof at delivery port 21 places carrying cloth 2, it (can be that the waterproof cloth 31 of part or the geotextiles 32 of part are supported subsides with waterproof matrix 1 to being affixed on waterproof matrix 1 that wall is planted bag 3 side parts against waterproof matrix 1, also can be that both parts are supported and pasted with waterproof matrix 1), and on perspective plane from top to bottom, cover delivery port 21, make current sponge a part flowing to the bottom geotextiles 32 that next wall must be planted bag 3 by Last wall in planting bag plantation component process, and the top 1-5cm of waterproof carrying cloth 2 planted bag 3 sacks 33 and exceeds by wall after putting into, and there is the gap about 1-5cm with waterproof matrix 1, for fear of dirty moisture, to flow directly into wall to plant in bag 3, cause excess moisture and infringement to plant, the present embodiment mesospore is planted bag 3 when tiling, the aspect ratio of the height of waterproof cloth 31 and geotextiles 32 is 2: 1, aspect ratio packing plant and soil into after strutting is 3: 1.
Wherein, wall is planted bag and by waterproof, is carried the mode that cloth carried and be not limited only to the mode in the present embodiment; also can be by carrying cloth lower end or fix other embodiments such as several bearing parts and realize between waterproof carrying cloth lower end and waterproof matrix as drawn waterproof in; as long as wall can be planted to bag, shelve therein, within falling into protection scope of the present invention.
In this first embodiment, waterproof matrix 1, waterproof carrying cloth 2 and waterproof cloth 31 all adopt 200g/m
2the woven laminated waterproof cloth of PE, but in practical application, can adopt existing other to there is film, cloth, sheet of water-proof function etc., as PVC class, PE class, TPO class, EVA class etc., all within protection scope of the present invention.Geotextiles 32 adopts 400g/m
2pp geo textiles.
Wherein, the multiple existing techniques such as linear slit, gluing or hot pressing can be passed through in the both sides of waterproof carrying cloth 2 and lower end, are fixed on waterproof matrix 1.
In actual applications, waterproof matrix can first be fixed on layer protective layer, then is fixed in the lump on body of wall, to protect better surface of wall.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is that the present invention has multiple above-mentioned the first embodiment a vertical implant system that flows down suction infiltrating irrigation wall and plant bag plantation assembly.The waterproof matrix that in figure, four walls of two rows are planted bag plantation assembly adopts a bulk of PE waterproof cloth, right side can be extended, two walls of upper row are planted reserved a part of waterproof matrix above bag plantation assembly, for being planted a bag lower end for the waterproof matrix of plantation component system by the wall of top, cover, two walls of lower row are planted below bag plantation assembly almost without unnecessary waterproof matrix, for covering the wall of below, plant a upper end for the waterproof matrix of bag plantation component system, a sheet of larger wall plant a bag implant system.Fig. 4 is exactly the second embodiment implant system being comprised of the implant system of two Fig. 3 according to the method.In addition, wall in Fig. 3 is planted in bag plantation component system, the waterproof carrying cloth top that two walls of lower row are planted bag plantation assembly approaches two walls of upper row plants the waterproof carrying cloth bottom of bag plantation assembly, a wall that makes two walls of lower row plant bag plantation assembly plants bag sack and exceeds row's wall and plant the waterproof carrying cloth bottom of bag plantation assembly, more reduces the possibility of even having got rid of current and flow directly into wall and plant bag.
In practical application, also can be that each wall is planted the each own waterproof matrix of bag plantation assembly, it can be arranged to adjacent top wall and plant a waterproof matrix for bag plantation assembly and cover adjacent below wall and plant on the waterproof matrix of bag plantation assembly, so that current are taken advantage of a situation toward dirty, and can not immerse body of wall, simultaneously, a upper wall is planted delivery port that in bag plantation assembly, waterproof carrying cloth forms and adjacent next wall and is planted bag to plant the water inlet position of assembly corresponding, make current multiple walls of can successfully flowing through plant a bag plantation assembly downwards, can form a large-scale wall and plant bag plantation component system.
In actual applications, wall of the present invention is planted bag plantation component system and can be fixed on the support body of the various shapes such as plane, cambered surface, even the wall in Fig. 3 being planted to bag plantation component system makes the wall of two rows symmetry and plants a bag plantation assembly, from the center line turnover of waterproof matrix, put to hang and be fixed on support body, support body both sides all can planting plants, and visible range of application of the present invention is extensively.
In actual applications, the wall of the top plant bag plantation assembly above water-supply-pipe is set, and on water-supply-pipe, set out water hole or Water outlet in the position of planting bag plantation assembly corresponding to the each wall in the top, by valve or the Water outlet control water flow of water-supply-pipe; When the Area comparison of implant system is tall and big, also can a water-supply-pipe be set at longitudinal separation one segment distance, form the implant system with some water-supply-pipes, to improve the uniformity of irrigation.
During implant system running: open water source, current are planted gap between bag sack toward dirty from waterproof matrix 1 and wall, enter a wall and plant a bag plantation assembly, and part moisture is absorbed and infiltrates wall and plants in bag by filter cloth, all the other moisture flow out from delivery port 21, and flow to next wall and plant a bag plantation assembly.
Claims (10)
1. the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down is planted a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that, it comprises:
Waterproof matrix, is fixed on support body;
Waterproof carrying cloth, its both sides are fixed on this waterproof matrix, and intermediate muster forms bag-shaped space, and its upper end forms water inlet, and lower end forms the mouth of a river, and delivery port is more young than water inlet; And
Wall is planted bag, it consists of the waterproof cloth on top and the filter cloth of bottom, it packs inclusion into and is placed in waterproof matrix and bag-shaped space that waterproof carrying cloth forms, and carried by this waterproof carrying cloth, and this wall plant bag with waterproof matrix part support paste, this wall plant bag top waterproof cloth form sack and this waterproof matrix gapped.
2. the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down according to claim 1 is planted a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: both sides and the waterproof matrix of this waterproof carrying cloth fix by connecting line wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and make this waterproof carrying cloth form the mouth of a river, are less than water inlet.
3. the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down according to claim 2 is planted a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: the both sides of this waterproof carrying cloth, by linear slit, gluing or hot pressing, are fixed on this waterproof matrix.
4. the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down according to claim 1 is planted a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: lower end and the waterproof matrix of this waterproof carrying cloth have one or more tie points, form several little described delivery ports between this tie point.
5. the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down according to claim 4 is planted a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: the lower end of this waterproof carrying cloth is fixed on this waterproof matrix by two ends, left and right and three middle self-tapping screws, and the back side of this waterproof matrix also has for the fixing cushion block of this self-tapping screw.
6. the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down according to claim 1 is planted a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: the filter cloth that this wall is planted the bottom of bag covers the delivery port that this bag-shaped space forms on perspective plane from top to bottom.
7. the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down according to claim 1 is planted a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: the sack that this wall is planted the waterproof cloth formation on bag top exceeds this waterproof carrying cloth.
8. according to claim 1 hanging down flows down suction infiltrating irrigation wall and plants a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: pack that this wall after inclusion is planted the waterproof cloth of bag and the aspect ratio of filter cloth is 1:3~5:1 into.
9. the vertical suction infiltrating irrigation wall that flows down according to claim 1 is planted a bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: the waterproof cloth that this waterproof matrix, waterproof carrying cloth and wall are planted bag top is PE waterproof cloth, and the filter cloth that this wall is planted bag bottom is geotextiles.
10. one kind has vertical described in multiple claim 1 to 9 any one and flows down suction infiltrating irrigation wall and plant an implant system for bag plantation assembly, it is characterized in that: the waterproof matrix that the plurality of wall is planted bag plantation assembly is integrated, or an adjacent top wall waterproof matrix lower end of planting bag plantation assembly covers adjacent below wall and plant on the waterproof matrix upper end of bag plantation assembly, and the wall delivery port of planting the bag-shaped space that in bag plantation assembly, waterproof matrix forms with waterproof carrying cloth and water inlet and neighbouring wall are planted bag, and to plant water inlet and the delivery port position of assembly corresponding.
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GB2578088B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-10-07 | Hydrogarden Ltd | A fabric pot |
CN114431129B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
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CN201718264U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-01-26 | 杨振峰 | Novel rainwater collection and irrigation system |
CN201919382U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-08-10 | 王鹏 | Infiltrating irrigation cultivation trough for wall surface greening |
CN202652904U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-01-09 | 上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司 | Vertical-flowing downdraft seeping-irrigating wall planting bag planting assembly and planting system |
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Address after: Room 1118, Xinzhuang Business Building, 4999 Chunchun Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201100 Patentee after: Shanghai Yin Neng Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 1118, Xinzhuang Business Building, 4999 Chunchun Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201100 Patentee before: Shanghai Yinneng Energy-Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
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