CN102651900A - Service access method, device and system - Google Patents

Service access method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102651900A
CN102651900A CN2011100445711A CN201110044571A CN102651900A CN 102651900 A CN102651900 A CN 102651900A CN 2011100445711 A CN2011100445711 A CN 2011100445711A CN 201110044571 A CN201110044571 A CN 201110044571A CN 102651900 A CN102651900 A CN 102651900A
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terminal
time
time windows
end packet
service access
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CN2011100445711A
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彭江萍
江建军
况振东
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN2011100445711A priority Critical patent/CN102651900A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/082370 priority patent/WO2012113245A1/en
Publication of CN102651900A publication Critical patent/CN102651900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/186Processing of subscriber group data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a service access method, a device and a system. The method comprises the following steps: network-side equipment divides a preset time interval or a preset time interval into time windows with a preset number; the network-side equipment divides terminals into a plurality of terminal subgroups according to a preset algorithm, wherein the plurality of terminal subgroups correspond to one or more time windows in the time windows with the preset number respectively; and the network-side equipment sends messages carrying information of one or more time windows corresponding to the terminal subgroups of the terminals to the terminals, so that the terminals conduct service access in one or more time windows corresponding to the terminals. According to the invention, the network congestion rate is reduced.

Description

Business access method, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, in particular to a kind of business access method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Present mobile communications network; For example: global mobile communication (Global system for Mobile Communication; Abbreviate GSM as), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System; Abbreviate UMTS as), TD SDMA inserts (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access abbreviates TD-SCDMA as) and is mainly human hand-held portable terminal communication service is provided.
In recent years, along with the rise that Internet of Things is used, cellular mobile communication networks also begins for the built-in terminal that is installed on the various objects communication service to be provided gradually.It has broken through the space-time restriction and the region obstacle of traditional communication mode, makes the enterprise and the public break away from the cable constraint, lets the client more effectively control cost, reduce mounting cost and easy to use.In addition; Growing demand is promoting the Internet of Things application and is constantly advancing; Constantly increase with information processing capability and the network bandwidth and conflictingly to be, the means that information is obtained lag far behind, and Internet of Things is used this demand that has well satisfied people; Can monitor external environment condition in real time through its people, realize on a large scale, the information gathering of automation.Therefore, Internet of Things can be widely used in sector application, domestic. applications, individual's application etc.Be installed in radio frequency identification (the Radio Frequency Identification on the various objects; Abbreviate RFID as), information sensing equipment such as infrared inductor, global positioning system, laser scanner; Be connected with information centre through cellular mobile communication networks; Carry out information exchange and communicate by letter, to realize intellectuality identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management object.Sector application is like traffic monitoring, warning system, rescue at sea, automatic vending machine, driving paying etc.Domestic. applications is like automatic data logging, temperature control etc.The individual use as: life detection, far-end diagnosis etc.
But if service access is carried out at synchronization in the terminal, it is congested communication system to occur.
Carry out service access to terminal in the correlation technique at synchronization and cause the congested problem of network system, do not propose effective solution at present as yet.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of business access method, Apparatus and system, carries out service access at synchronization and causes the congested problem of network system to solve in the above-mentioned correlation technique terminal at least.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of business access method is provided, has comprised: network equipment is divided into a predetermined number time window with predetermined amount of time or predetermined time interval; Network equipment is divided into a plurality of end packet according to pre-defined algorithm with the terminal, wherein, and the one or more time windows in the corresponding predetermined number of a plurality of end packet difference time window; The message that network equipment will carry the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal sends to the terminal, is used for the terminal and in its corresponding one or more time windows, carries out service access.
Further, the network equipment message that will carry the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal sends to the terminal and comprises: network equipment sends to the terminal through the message that broadcast will carry the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal.
Further, network equipment comprises one of following: wireless access network equipment, equipment of the core network, Internet of Things information centre.
Further, pre-defined algorithm comprises one of following: mould value method, divide into groups according to service priority; The message of the information of one or more time windows that end packet is corresponding comprises: the length of one or more time windows; The time started of one or more time windows; The duration of one or more time windows or concluding time.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of business access method is provided also, has comprised: the terminal receives the message that network equipment sends, and wherein, message carries the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal; The end packet at place, terminal is confirmed at the terminal according to pre-defined algorithm; Service access is carried out in the terminal in the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at its place.
Further, the terminal comprises one of following: portable terminal, internet-of-things terminal.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of service access device is provided also, has been applied to network equipment, having comprised: first divides module, is used for predetermined amount of time or predetermined time interval are divided into a predetermined number time window; Second divides module, be used for the terminal being divided into a plurality of end packet according to pre-defined algorithm, wherein, the one or more time windows in the corresponding predetermined number of a plurality of end packet difference time window; Sending module, the message that is used for the information of one or more time windows that the end packet that carries its terminal, place is corresponding sends to the terminal, is used for the terminal and in its corresponding one or more time windows, carries out service access.
Further, sending module, the message that is used for will carrying through broadcast the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal sends to the terminal.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of service access device is provided also, has been applied to the terminal; Comprise: receiver module; Be used to receive the message that network equipment sends, wherein, message carries the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of its end packet that belongs to the terminal; Determination module is used for confirming the end packet that the terminal belongs to according to pre-defined algorithm; The service access module is used in the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at its terminal, place, carrying out service access.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of service access system is provided also, has comprised: above-mentioned service access device (being applied to network equipment) and above-mentioned service access device (being applied to the terminal).
Through the present invention, adopt network equipment that predetermined amount of time or predetermined time interval are divided into a predetermined number time window; Network equipment is divided into a plurality of end packet according to pre-defined algorithm with the terminal, wherein, and the one or more time windows in the corresponding predetermined number of a plurality of end packet difference time window; The message that network equipment will carry the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of end packet sends to the terminal; Be used for the terminal and carry out service access in the window at the fixed time; Solve the problem of the network congestion that causes when terminal traffic inserts, and then reached the effect that reduces network congestion.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the first pass figure according to the cut-in method of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is second flow chart according to the cut-in method of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of cut-in method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the broadcast transmission flow according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 distributes to the some time window according to the network equipment of the embodiment of the invention some groups sketch map;
Fig. 6 is first structured flowchart according to the access device of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is second structured flowchart according to the access device of the embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart according to the access device of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will and combine embodiment to specify the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the characteristic among the embodiment among the application can make up each other.
Present embodiment provides a kind of business access method, and Fig. 1 is the first pass figure according to the cut-in method of the embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 1, and this method comprises:
Step S102: network equipment is divided into a predetermined number time window with predetermined amount of time or predetermined time interval;
Step S104: network equipment is divided into a plurality of end packet according to pre-defined algorithm with the terminal, wherein, and the one or more time windows in the corresponding predetermined number of a plurality of end packet difference time window;
Step S106: the message that network equipment will carry the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal sends to the terminal, is used for the terminal and in its corresponding one or more time windows, carries out service access.
In the correlation technique, when a plurality of business insert simultaneously clash after, allow the terminal repeatedly to retransmit, the time interval between twice repeating transmission is a random value.If the internet-of-things terminal quantity that possibly initiate to insert simultaneously in sub-district reaches more than 1000, most of terminal causes the service access failure through repeatedly still not inserting after the conflict.Adopt the business access method of present embodiment, under the situation that great amount of terminals inserts simultaneously, can insert the terminal in batches, avoided network congestion, improved utilization rate of network resource according to the time division window.
Preferably, the network equipment message that will carry the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal sends to the terminal and comprises: the message that network equipment will carry the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal sends to the terminal.Through the preferred embodiment, adopt existing signaling to carry out transmission of messages, reduced the signaling cost.
Preferably, network equipment comprises one of following: wireless access network equipment, equipment of the core network, Internet of Things information centre.Through the preferred embodiment, improved the practicality of business access method.
Preferably, pre-defined algorithm comprises one of following: mould value method, divide into groups according to service priority.Through the mould value method of the preferred embodiment, realized adopting easy method to end packet; Through the preferred embodiment according to the priority packet method; Group time corresponding window number under the terminal of different priorities, time window length can be different; Overcome the service access success or the identical problem of failed probability of the different priorities at terminal in the correlation technique; Can better service quality be provided to high-priority service, improve the fairness and the reasonability of system.
Preferentially, the message of the information of one or more time windows of end packet correspondence comprises: the length of one or more time windows; The time started of one or more time windows; The duration of one or more time windows or concluding time.Through the preferred embodiment, improved the flexibility that the time window method is confirmed at the terminal.
Present embodiment provides a kind of business access method, and Fig. 2 is second flow chart according to the cut-in method of the embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 2, and this method comprises:
Step S202: the terminal receives the message that network equipment sends, and wherein, message carries the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal;
Step S204: the end packet at place, terminal is confirmed at the terminal according to pre-defined algorithm;
Step S206: service access is carried out in the terminal in the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at its place.
Pass through above-mentioned steps; The terminal is according to according to carrying out service access in the ready-portioned end packet time corresponding window in advance; Avoided the terminal to carry out the network congestion that service access causes at synchronization; Reduce network congestion, reached the effect of saving network equipment resource and radio spectrum resources simultaneously
Preferably, the terminal comprises one of following: portable terminal, internet-of-things terminal.Through the preferred embodiment, improved the flexibility of business access method.
Need to prove; The internet-of-things terminal here; Be also referred to as machine to machine (Machine to Machine abbreviates M2M as) terminal in the computer and the industry of communicating by letter, in third generation partner program, be also referred to as MTC (Machine Type Communication) equipment.
In the correlation technique; Solving a kind of method that a large amount of internet-of-things terminals insert the Internet resources congestion problems that causes simultaneously is the Internet resources configuration that increases in the cellular cell; But internet-of-things terminal just can take place to insert simultaneously in very little portion of time; Traffic carrying capacity in the overwhelming majority time in the cellular cell is also little, will cause most of the time backing wire network resource idle like this, causes the waste of network equipment resource and radio spectrum resources.Through the method for present embodiment, internet-of-things terminal is dispersed in a plurality of time windows and inserts, and has not only solved the network congestion that the terminal traffic access causes in the correlation technique, has reached the effect of saving network equipment resource and radio spectrum resources simultaneously.
Embodiment one
The invention provides a kind of business access method, present embodiment has combined the foregoing description and preferred implementation wherein.This method comprises the steps:
Step 1: mobile communications network is divided into several time windows to certain time period, distributes to several end packet to these time windows, and end packet can corresponding one or more time window;
Step 2: the information of one or more time windows that its end packet of mobile communications network notice terminal is corresponding;
Step 3: business is carried out at the end packet time corresponding window access network under own in the terminal.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps 3, the terminal can be confirmed self to initiate professional time point and added the preceding paragraph time of delay the zero hour for time window.But initiating professional time point must be in this organizes time corresponding window scope.
In the present embodiment, through the internet-of-things terminal in the cellular cell is divided into groups, there is a large amount of internet-of-things terminals method of the Internet resources congestion problems that causes of access networks simultaneously in the cellular cell thereby solve.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment provides a kind of business access method, and present embodiment has combined the foregoing description to reach wherein preferred embodiment.
Need to prove that hardware module comprises following part in the present embodiment:
Mobile communication system terminal side apparatus (abbreviation terminal): refer to human hand-held portable terminal, perhaps internet-of-things terminal.Below as an example with the internet-of-things terminal in the gsm system.
Mobile communication system network side apparatus (abbreviation network side): refer to all devices except the terminal in the GSM, comprise wireless access network equipment, equipment of the core network, Internet of Things information centre etc.Below as an example with the base station sub-system in the gsm system (Base Station Subsystem abbreviates BSS as).
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of cut-in method according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 3, and the processing method of the flow process part in the present embodiment comprises the steps:
Step S302: mobile communication system network side apparatus (such as BSS) is divided into several continuous time windows to a period of time.The a period of time here can be any appointment, also can be certain time cycle in the GSM, inserts the repetition period of (Time Division Multiple Access abbreviates TDMA as) frame number such as time division multiple access in the gsm system.
Step S304:BSS notifies grouping information to all terminals in the cellular cell through broadcast.Grouping information can comprise: total time section information (time started, continue duration or concluding time), the length of single time window, packet count.
Fig. 4 is the broadcast transmission flow according to the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, the broadcast transmission flow is compared broadcast transmission flow of the prior art and is not changed, but has increased the corresponding relation computational methods of grouping information, terminal and grouping in the broadcast.
Step S306:BSS notifies the corresponding relation computational methods of terminal and grouping to all terminals in the cellular cell through broadcast.Computational methods comprise: international mobile subscriber identity (the International Mobie Subscriber Identity that uses the terminal; Abbreviate IMSI as) or the international Equipment Identification Code (International Mobie Equipment Identity abbreviates IMEI as) that moves come the group under the computing terminal as terminal iidentification; Use the back m position (for example m=3) of terminal iidentification to calculate affiliated group.
Need to prove that BSS can divide into groups to the terminal according to the priority at terminal, the terminal that will have equal priority is divided into one group.Before service access; Which service priority network side and terminal all have in the understanding system; And the priority of business that clearly be about to initiate of terminal, so only need corresponding priority packet time corresponding window information is sent to the service access that the terminal just can be realized in the terminal.
Step S308: the terminal receives the corresponding relation computational methods of grouping information, terminal and grouping through broadcast;
Step S310: the terminal is according to the corresponding relation computational methods of above-mentioned terminal and grouping, and the number delivery of the back m position of IMSI or IMEI to group, the gained result is the sequence number of the group under this terminal.For example: 19988 MOD3=2, then to belong to sequence number be 2 group at this terminal.
Fig. 5 distributes to some groups sketch map to the some time window according to the network side of the embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 5, has been divided into 15 time windows to one long period, and distributed to 3 groups to 15 time windows.Wherein, time window 1,4,7,10,13 has been distributed to end packet A, and time window 2,5,8,11,14 has been distributed to end packet B, and time window 3,6,9,12,15 has been distributed to end packet C.
Need to prove that in other embodiments, the length of the number of time corresponding window, single time window can be not different on the same group; On the same group time window can be partly or entirely not overlapping yet.When being divided into groups in the terminal according to service priority; Group time corresponding window can be contained under the high-priority service in the group time corresponding window scope under the low priority traffice, makes that the time that time ratio low priority traffice that high-priority service can occupying system resources can occupying system resources is more.
Step S312: group number calculates the time window under this terminal under this terminal that grouping information that receive according to step S308 at the terminal and step S310 obtain, and the time started of each time window and concluding time.
Step S314: the follow-up business in terminal initiates and data transmit-receive all carries out in the time window that step S312 calculates.Flow process finishes.
Through the preferred embodiment, be dispersed in a plurality of time windows to a large amount of internet-of-things terminals in the cellular cell and insert.The present invention compares the method that increases the Internet resources configuration can save network equipment resource and radio spectrum resources.The present invention compares all terminals and adopts the method for random delay service request can reduce the number of times that clashes, and reduces all terminals and all successfully insert needed total duration.
Need to prove, adopt the method in the present embodiment, compared with prior art, saved network equipment resource and radio spectrum resources, reduced the needed total time-delay of the whole successful access networks of great amount of terminals.
Present embodiment provides a kind of service access device; Be applied to network equipment, Fig. 6 is first structured flowchart according to the access device of the embodiment of the invention, and is as shown in Figure 6; This device comprises: first divides module 62; Second divides module 64, and sending module 66 is elaborated in the face of said structure down.
First divides module 62, is used for predetermined amount of time or predetermined time interval are divided into a predetermined number time window; Second divides module 64, is connected to first and divides module 62, be used for the terminal being divided into a plurality of end packet according to pre-defined algorithm, wherein, the one or more time windows in the corresponding predetermined number of a plurality of end packet difference time window; Sending module 56 is connected to second and divides module 64, and the message that is used for the information of one or more time windows that the end packet that carries the terminal is corresponding sends to the terminal, is used for the terminal and in its corresponding one or more time windows, carries out service access.
Preferably, sending module 66, the message that is used for will carrying through broadcast the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal sends to the terminal
Present embodiment provides a kind of service access device, is applied to the terminal, and Fig. 7 is second structured flowchart according to the access device of the embodiment of the invention; As shown in Figure 7, this device comprises: receiver module 72, determination module 74; Service access module 76 is elaborated in the face of said structure down.
Receiver module 72 is used to receive the message that network equipment sends, and wherein, message carries the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of its end packet that belongs to the terminal;
Determination module 74 is used for confirming the end packet that the terminal belongs to according to pre-defined algorithm;
Service access module 76 is connected to receiver module 72 and determination module 74, is used in the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at its terminal, place, carrying out service access.
Present embodiment provides a kind of service access system; Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart according to the connecting system of the embodiment of the invention; As shown in Figure 8, this system comprises: service access device (being applied to network equipment) 2 and service access device (being applied to the terminal) 4, and the concrete structure of service access device (being applied to network equipment) 2 is as shown in Figure 6; The concrete structure of service access device (being applied to the terminal) 4 is as shown in Figure 7, repeats no more at this.
Through the foregoing description, a kind of cut-in method, Apparatus and system are provided, adopt network equipment that predetermined amount of time or predetermined time interval are divided into a predetermined number time window; Network equipment is divided into a plurality of end packet according to pre-defined algorithm with the terminal, wherein, and the one or more time windows in the corresponding predetermined number of a plurality of end packet difference time window; The message that network equipment will carry the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at terminal sends to the terminal; Be used for the terminal and carry out service access in the window at the fixed time; Solve the problem of the network congestion that causes when terminal traffic inserts, and then reached the effect that reduces network congestion.
Obviously; It is apparent to those skilled in the art that above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize that they can concentrate on the single calculation element with the general calculation device; Perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms; Alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, carried out by calculation element thereby can they be stored in the storage device; Perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a business access method is characterized in that, comprising:
Network equipment is divided into a predetermined number time window with predetermined amount of time or predetermined time interval;
Said network equipment is divided into a plurality of end packet according to pre-defined algorithm with the terminal, wherein, and the one or more time windows in the corresponding said predetermined number time window of said a plurality of end packet difference;
The message that said network equipment will carry the information of the corresponding said one or more time windows of the end packet at said terminal sends to said terminal, is used for said terminal and in its corresponding said one or more time windows, carries out service access.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the message that said network equipment will carry the information of the corresponding said one or more time windows of the end packet at said terminal sends to said terminal and comprises:
Said network equipment sends to said terminal through the message that broadcast will carry the information of the corresponding said one or more time windows of the end packet at said terminal.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
It is one of following that said network equipment comprises: wireless access network equipment, equipment of the core network, Internet of Things information centre.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
It is one of following that said pre-defined algorithm comprises: mould value method, divide into groups according to service priority;
The message of the information of said one or more time windows that said end packet is corresponding comprises:
The length of said one or more time windows;
The time started of said one or more time windows;
The duration of said one or more time windows or concluding time.
5. a business access method is characterized in that, comprising:
The terminal receives the message that network equipment sends, and wherein, said message carries the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of the end packet at said terminal;
The end packet at place, said terminal is confirmed at said terminal according to pre-defined algorithm;
Service access is carried out in said terminal in the corresponding said one or more time windows of the end packet at its place.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
It is one of following that said terminal comprises: portable terminal, internet-of-things terminal.
7. a service access device is applied to network equipment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
First divides module, is used for predetermined amount of time or predetermined time interval are divided into a predetermined number time window;
Second divides module, be used for the terminal being divided into a plurality of end packet according to pre-defined algorithm, wherein, the one or more time windows in the corresponding said predetermined number time window of said a plurality of end packet difference;
Sending module, the message that is used for the information of said one or more time windows that the end packet that carries said terminal is corresponding sends to said terminal, is used for said terminal and in its corresponding said one or more time windows, carries out service access.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Said sending module, the message that is used for will carrying through broadcast the information of the corresponding said one or more time windows of the end packet at said terminal sends to said terminal.
9. a service access device is applied to the terminal, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used to receive the message that network equipment sends, and wherein, said message carries the information of the corresponding one or more time windows of its end packet that belongs to the terminal;
Determination module is used for confirming the end packet that said terminal belongs to according to pre-defined algorithm;
The service access module is used in the corresponding said one or more time windows of the end packet at its terminal, place, carrying out service access.
10. a service access system is characterized in that, comprising:
According to claim 7 or 8 described service access devices and service access device according to claim 9.
CN2011100445711A 2011-02-23 2011-02-23 Service access method, device and system Pending CN102651900A (en)

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