CN102650223A - Intake phase continuously variable mechanism for dual-overhead camshaft engine of motorcycle - Google Patents

Intake phase continuously variable mechanism for dual-overhead camshaft engine of motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102650223A
CN102650223A CN2012101666379A CN201210166637A CN102650223A CN 102650223 A CN102650223 A CN 102650223A CN 2012101666379 A CN2012101666379 A CN 2012101666379A CN 201210166637 A CN201210166637 A CN 201210166637A CN 102650223 A CN102650223 A CN 102650223A
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oil
hole
cam shaft
groove
control valve
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CN2012101666379A
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Chinese (zh)
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张力
王海洋
谢博强
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intake phase continuously variable mechanism for a dual-overhead camshaft engine of a motorcycle. The mechanism is characterized in that a variable valve technology (VVT) controller (4) is arranged on the upper end of an intake camshaft (2); an oil control valve fixing seat (5) is arranged outside a cylinder head (1); an oil control valve (6) is arranged on the oil control valve fixing seat (5); a sealed first oil cavity (11) and a second oil cavity (12) are formed on two sides of each blade (8a) of the VVT controller (4); the first oil cavity (11) is communicated with a first valve hole (5a) in the oil control valve fixing seat (5) through a first oil way system; and the second oil cavity (12) is communicated with a second valve hole (5b) in the oil control valve fixing seat (5) through a second oil way system. The mechanism provided by the invention is simple in structure, compact in arrangement, low in manufacturing cost, and can effectively improve the dynamic property, the economical performance and the discharge characteristic of the dual-overhead camshaft engine of the motorcycle in overall rotary speed and load working condition range.

Description

Motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the distribution device of motor, relate in particular to a kind of motorcycle Dual Over Head Camshaft air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism that is used for.
Background technique
Engine variable-valve correct time (VVT, Variable Valve Timing) technology is the new technology that is applied to motor car engine in recent years gradually, should technology also little by little be applied on the motorcycle engine simultaneously.But that uses this technology only has a big displacement motorcycle engine of only a few, like GSF400 V of Suzuki etc.
For some small displacement motorcycle engine that is the basis with the structural type of Dual Over Head Camshaft; This technology also is not used widely; Its main cause is that the size of motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V of medium and small discharge capacity is less, using should technology the time, how to change under the little situation at former machine; Reasonably arrange VVT controller and corresponding oil duct thereof, just become difficult point.Therefore,, need reasonably design a kind of air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism, to enlarge the application of VVT controller to the motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism; This mechanism can continuously change the phase angle of intake cam; It is simple in structure, layout is compact, low cost of manufacture, can effectively improve power character, Economy and the emission performance of motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V in whole rotating speed and load condition scope.
For this reason; The technological scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism, and comprise cylinder head, be bearing in admission cam shaft and exhaust cam shaft in the cylinder head, key is: in the upper end of said admission cam shaft the VVT controller is installed; Have the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base in the outside of cylinder head; On the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base, OCV Oil Control Valve is installed, said VVT controller comprises housing, be installed in the housing and with the wide impeller of housing, housing, the flange plate that is arranged on the housing upside are in the same place through bolton with the sprocket wheel that is arranged on the housing downside; On the inner ring surface of said housing, be evenly equipped with prominent piece; On the cylindrical bosses of said impeller, be evenly equipped with blade, said blade and prominent piece are arranged in a crossed manner, and the inner ring surface cunning of blade end face and housing is closed; The end face of prominent piece and the wheel hub cylndrical surface cunning of impeller are closed; Thereby form first oil pocket and second oil pocket of sealing in the both sides of each blade, said first oil pocket communicates with first valve opening on the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base through the first oil duct system, and second oil pocket communicates with second valve opening on the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base through the second oil duct system.
The present invention installs the VVT controller at admission cam shaft one end of motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V; Impeller and admission cam shaft are synchronized with the movement; Housing, flange plate and sprocket wheel are synchronized with the movement, and the oil pressure of first oil pocket and second oil pocket of VVT controller through control blade both sides is poor, and it is clockwise or rotate counterclockwise with respect to housing to make impeller drive admission cam shaft; Thereby the phase angle of adjustment intake cam, the direction of its rotation is controlled by OCV Oil Control Valve.
When needing to shift to an earlier date the air inlet phase angle, the working position of adjustment OCV Oil Control Valve makes machine oil get into first oil pocket by the first oil duct system; The machine oil of second oil pocket is through the second oil duct system oil return release; The first oil pocket oil pressure is higher than second oil pocket, and pressure oil promotes impeller and clockwise rotates, and impeller drives admission cam shaft and clockwise rotates with respect to housing; Realize that intake cam rotates in advance, the angle of rotation is regulated by OCV Oil Control Valve; When needs hysteresis air inlet phase angle; The working position of adjustment OCV Oil Control Valve makes machine oil get into second oil pocket by the second oil duct system, and the machine oil of first oil pocket is through the first oil duct system oil return release; The oil pressure of second oil pocket is higher than first oil pocket; Pressure oil promotes impeller and rotates counterclockwise, and impeller drives admission cam shaft and rotates counterclockwise with respect to housing, realizes intake cam hysteresis rotation.As stated, through shifting to an earlier date or the rotation that lags behind of the relative housing of impeller, thereby realize continuously changing the function at valve timing phase angle; When needs air inlet phase angle is constant; The working position of adjustment OCV Oil Control Valve makes the first oil duct system and the second oil duct system all be in cut-off state, the oil pressure balance of first oil pocket and second oil pocket; Impeller and housing rotate synchronously, and valve timing diagram remains unchanged.Thereby; The present invention can improve power character, fuel economy and the emission performance of motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V in the whole service operating mode; And simple in structure, layout compactness; Change to former machine is little, is adapted at extensive use on the motorcycle engine that the structural type with Dual Over Head Camshaft is the basis.
Preferred as this programme, a said blade is provided with axial hole therein, and said sprocket wheel is provided with the attachment hole corresponding with axial hole; Lock pin is housed in axial hole; Mid-rear portion at lock pin is provided with the stage clip mounting hole, in this stage clip mounting hole stage clip is housed, and the other end and the flange plate of stage clip offset; Said lock pin can insert in the attachment hole under the effect of stage clip; Said lock pin is the locking section of minor diameter near an end of sprocket wheel, forms annular oil cavity between this locking section and the axial hole, and this annular oil cavity connects through oil groove and the first contiguous oil pocket of said lock pin that is arranged on the sprocket wheel.When the motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V quit work, stage clip promoted lock pin and inserts in the attachment hole, limits relatively rotating of impeller and housing, and impeller and housing projection clash into and the generation noise when preventing engine start.When needs change the air inlet phase angle, through the control of OCV Oil Control Valve, increase the oil pressure of first oil pocket, make the oil of first oil pocket flow into annular oil cavity through the oil groove in the sprocket wheel, force lock pin to withdraw from attachment hole, lock pin separates with attachment hole.
Said impeller center is provided with the anti-rotation draw-in groove, and impeller is fixed on the admission cam shaft through anti-rotation draw-in groove and hexagon socket head cap screw, and is easy to connect, and can guarantee the soundness that connects.
The said first oil duct system is made up of first oilhole that communicates successively, first ring shaped oil passage, first oil groove, first oil duct, first annular oil groove and first through hole; Said first oilhole is opened on impeller; Each first oil pocket correspondence is provided with one first oilhole; Said first ring shaped oil passage is made up of the circular hole that supplies hexagon socket head cap screw to pass through on the bar portion of hexagon socket head cap screw and the impeller; Said first oil groove is opened on the end face of impeller and admission cam shaft applying; Said first oil duct open on the admission cam shaft, first annular oil groove opens on admission cam shaft and journal surface that cylinder head matches, said first through hole is for opening radial hole on cylinder head, this first through hole links to each other with first valve opening of OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base through high-pressure oil pipe.Like this; The fluid of first oil pocket just can get into first ring shaped oil passage through first oilhole on the impeller; Get into first oil duct of admission cam shaft again by first oil groove on the impeller; Through first annular oil groove of admission cam shaft, finally flow through OCV Oil Control Valve, otherwise also can again through cylinder head first through hole and high-pressure oil pipe.
Above-mentioned first oil duct constitutes by opening at axial bore on the admission cam shaft and the radial hole of opening on admission cam shaft, and is whole L-shaped, is convenient to process first oil duct.
The said second oil duct system is made up of second oil groove that communicates successively, second annular groove, the second preceding annular oil groove, second oil duct, the second back annular oil groove and second through hole; Said second oil groove be arranged on radial hole, second annular groove (28) on the sprocket wheel open on sprocket wheel (10) and hole wall that admission cam shaft (2) matches, before second annular oil groove open on admission cam shaft and axle journal that sprocket wheel matches, second oil duct be arranged on that axial bore, the second back annular oil groove on the admission cam shaft leaves on admission cam shaft and axle journal that cylinder head matches, second through hole is for opening radial hole on cylinder head, this second through hole links to each other with second valve opening of OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base.Like this; The fluid of second oil pocket just can get into second annular groove through second oil groove on the sprocket wheel; Get into the second preceding annular oil groove and second oil duct of admission cam shaft again by second annular groove, finally flow through OCV Oil Control Valve, otherwise also can through the second back annular oil groove and second through hole on cylinder head.
Connect for convenient, the circular hole that supplies bolt to pass through on the said housing is arranged on the prominent piece.
Be stability of rotation, said blade is identical with prominent number of blocks, is 4-6; Further, on the end face of said blade and prominent piece, be provided with seal groove, Sealing is housed in the seal groove, to seal first oil pocket and second oil pocket better.
For VVT controller, flange plate and sprocket wheel can whole be unloaded from admission cam shaft; Said flange plate is provided with the flange plate tapped through hole corresponding with hexagon socket head cap screw; And through the flange plate bolt shutoff, the diameter of said flange plate tapped through hole is greater than the termination diameter of hexagon socket head cap screw.
Also be provided with the oil inlet hole that links to each other with oil inlet pipe, the draining hole that links to each other with drain mast, the main valve hole that is used for fixing the fitting machine oil control valve and valve tapped hole on the said OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base; Said draining hole and the coaxial setting of main valve hole; The parallel axes of valve tapped hole and main valve hole, the axis normal of first valve opening, second valve opening and oil inlet hole is in main valve hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: simple in structure, layout compactness, can be applied in easily on the motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V, very little to the change of former machine, low cost of manufacture.And; Compare with the fixedly valve timing phase angle of traditional motorcycle engine; Continuous and variable gas distribution timing phase provided by the invention angle mechanism; Can in the whole working condition scope of motor, make the valve timing phase angle be in ideal position, thereby effectively improve power character, fuel economy and the emission performance of motorcycle engine when each operating mode.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of first oil duct among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second oil duct among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view behind the flange plate that removes of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the B-B amplification view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural drawing of OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base among the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. cylinder head, 2. admission cam shaft, 3. exhaust cam shaft, 4.VVT controller, 5. OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base, 5a. first valve opening, 5b. second valve opening, 5c. oil inlet hole; The piece 5d. dash forward in draining hole, 5e. main valve hole, 5f. valve tapped hole, 6. OCV Oil Control Valve, 7. housing, 7a., 8. impeller, 8a. blade; 9. flange plate, 9a. flange plate tapped through hole, 10. sprocket wheel, 11. first oil pockets, 12. second oil pockets, 13. axial holes, 14. attachment holes, 15. lock pins; 15a. the stage clip mounting hole, 15b. locking section, 16. stage clips, 17. annular oil cavities, 18. oil grooves, 19. first oilholes, 20. first ring shaped oil passages, 21. first oil grooves; 22. first oil duct, 23. first annular oil grooves, 24. first through holes, 25. anti-rotation draw-in grooves, 26. hexagon socket head cap screws, 27. second oil grooves, 28. second annular grooves, 29. second preceding annular oil grooves; 30. second oil duct, 31. second back annular oil grooves, 32. second through holes, 33. seal grooves, 34. Sealings, 35. flange plate bolts, 36. bolts, first through hole; 4 second through holes, 5.6. OCV Oil Control Valve seat, 7. cylinder head, 8. flange plate bolt, 9. bolt, 10. flange plate, 11. housings, 12. impellers; 13. sprocket wheel, 14. hexagon socket head cap screws, 15. first oilholes, 16. first ring shaped oil passages, 17. first oil grooves, 18. first oil ducts, 19. first annular oil grooves; 20. second oil groove, 21. second annular grooves, 22. second preceding annular oil grooves, 23. second oil ducts, 24. second back annular oil grooves, 25. axial holes, 26. first oil pockets; 27. second oil pocket, 28. seal grooves, 29. Sealings, 30. draw-in grooves, 31. stage clips, 32. lock pins, 33. locking sections, 34. attachment holes; 35. first annular oil cavity, 36. draining holes, 37. first valve openings, 38. second valve openings, 39. main valve holes, 40. oil inlet holes, 41. valve tapped holes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further:
Motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism as shown in Figure 1 is made up of cylinder head 1, admission cam shaft 2 and the exhaust cam shaft 3 etc. that are bearing in the cylinder head 1.Admission cam shaft 2 laterally arranges with exhaust cam shaft 3, and one is used for air inlet, one and is used for exhaust.
In the upper end of admission cam shaft 2 VVT controller 4 is installed, has OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5, OCV Oil Control Valve 6 is installed on OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5 in the outside of cylinder head 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, VVT controller 4 comprises housing 7, is installed in the impeller 8 in the housing 7, and impeller 8 is wide with housing 7.Housing 7, the sprocket wheel 10 that is arranged on the flange plate 9 of housing 7 upsides and is arranged on housing 7 downsides tighten together through bolt 36, constitute an integral body, are synchronized with the movement.Housing 7 is a ring; On the inner ring surface of housing 7, be evenly equipped with prominent piece 7a; On the cylindrical bosses of impeller 8, be evenly equipped with blade 8a, prominent piece 7a is identical with the quantity of blade 8a, and blade 8a and prominent piece 7a are arranged in a crossed manner; Be each blade 8a between two adjacent prominent piece 7a, each prominent piece 7a is between two adjacent blades 8a.The inner ring surface cunning of blade 8a end face and housing 7 is closed; The end face of prominent piece 7a and the wheel hub cylndrical surface cunning of impeller 8 are closed; Thereby form first oil pocket 11 and second oil pocket 12 of sealing in the both sides of each blade 8a; The blade 8a piece 7a that can dash forward relatively rotates, and the quantity of first oil pocket 11, second oil pocket 12, blade 8a, prominent piece 7a equates.
As shown in Figure 7; On the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5 except that be provided with the first valve opening 5a that communicates with first oil pocket 11, with the second valve opening 5b that second oil pocket 12 communicates, also be provided with the oil inlet hole 5c that links to each other with oil inlet pipe, the draining hole 5d that links to each other with drain mast, the main valve hole 5e that is used for fixing fitting machine oil control valve 6 and valve tapped hole 5f.Wherein, draining hole 5d and the coaxial setting of main valve hole 5e, the parallel axes of valve tapped hole 5f and main valve hole 5e, the axis normal of the first valve opening 5a, the second valve opening 5b and oil inlet hole 5c is in main valve hole 5e.
Like Fig. 5, impeller 8 centers are provided with anti-rotation draw-in groove 25, and in conjunction with Fig. 2, impeller 8 is fixed on the admission cam shaft 2 through anti-rotation draw-in groove 25 and hexagon socket head cap screw 26.Hexagon socket head cap screw 26 is fixed on impeller 8 on the admission cam shaft 2, and anti-rotation draw-in groove 25 can prevent that impeller 8 relative admission cam shafts 2 from rotating.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, first oil pocket 11 communicates with the first valve opening 5a on the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5 through the first oil duct system.The first oil duct system is made up of first oilhole 19 that communicates successively, first ring shaped oil passage 20, first oil groove 21, first oil duct 22, first annular oil groove 23, first through hole 24.First oilhole 19 is opened on impeller 8, and each first oil pocket, 11 correspondence is provided with one first oilhole 19, and first oil pocket 11 is connected with first ring shaped oil passage 20 respectively.First ring shaped oil passage 20 is opened on impeller 8 and hole wall that hexagon socket head cap screw 26 bar portions match, is surrounded by the circular hole that supplies hexagon socket head cap screw 26 to pass through on the bar portion of hexagon socket head cap screw 26 and the impeller 8.First oil groove 21 is opened on the end face of impeller and admission cam shaft 2 applyings, and totally two in first oil groove 21 is symmetrical set on admission cam shaft 2, has both guaranteed the intensity of admission cam shaft 2, can guarantee whole machine balancing again.Certainly, if structure allows, and first oil groove 21 also can be provided with one, three or four.First oil duct 22 is opened on admission cam shaft 2, and first oil groove 21 and first annular oil groove 23 are communicated with, and the quantity of first oil duct 22 equates with the quantity of first oil groove 21.First annular oil groove 23 is opened on admission cam shaft 2 and journal surface that cylinder head 1 matches.First through hole 24 is for opening radial hole on cylinder head 1, and this first through hole 24 links to each other with the first valve opening 5a of OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5 through high-pressure oil pipe.Its machine oil route is: the first valve opening 5a of N first oil pocket 11 <--->N first oilhole 19 <--->, first 1~4 first oil duct 22 of 1~4 first oil groove 21 of ring shaped oil passage 20 <---><---><--->, first annular oil groove 23 <--->, first through hole 24 <--->high-pressure oil pipe <--->the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5, wherein N is the blade 8a quantity of impeller 8.
Preferably, first oil duct 22 constitutes by opening at axial bore on the admission cam shaft 2 and the radial hole of opening on admission cam shaft 2, and is whole L-shaped.The outlet of radial hole and first annular oil groove 23 join, the end face of the straight-through admission cam shaft 2 of axial bore, and its outlet is joined with first oil groove 21.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, second oil pocket 12 communicates with the second valve opening 5b on the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5 through the second oil duct system.The second oil duct system by second oil groove 27 that communicates successively, second annular groove 28, second before annular oil groove 29, second oil duct 30, the second back annular oil groove 31 and second through hole 32 constitute.Second oil groove 27 is for to be arranged on the radial hole on the sprocket wheel 10, and each second oil pocket, 12 correspondence is provided with one second oil groove 27.Second annular groove 28 opens on sprocket wheel 10 and hole wall that admission cam shaft 2 matches, annular oil groove 29 is opened on admission cam shaft 2 and axle journal that sprocket wheel 10 matches before second; Second oil duct 30 is for to be arranged on the axial bore on the admission cam shaft 2, and second oil duct 30 can be provided with one, two, three or four according to the structure needs.Annular oil groove 29 joins before one end of second oil duct 30 and second, and the other end and the second back annular oil groove 31 join.The second back annular oil groove 31 is opened on admission cam shaft 2 and axle journal that cylinder head 1 matches, second through hole 32 is for opening radial hole on cylinder head 1, and this second through hole 32 links to each other with the second valve opening 5b of OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5.Its machine oil route is: the second valve opening 5b of N second oil groove 27 <--->, second annular groove 28 <--->, second preceding 1~4 second oil duct 30 of annular oil groove 29 <---><--->, second back annular oil groove 31 <--->second through hole 32 <--->the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base 5, wherein N is the blade 8a quantity of impeller 8.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6; A blade 8a is provided with axial hole 13 therein; Sprocket wheel 10 is provided with the attachment hole 14 corresponding with axial hole 13, and lock pin 15 is housed in axial hole 13, is provided with stage clip mounting hole 15a at the mid-rear portion of lock pin 15; In this stage clip mounting hole 15a stage clip 16 is housed, the rear end of stage clip 16 and flange plate 9 offset.Lock pin 15 can insert in the attachment hole 14 under the effect of stage clip 16; Lock pin 15 is the locking section 15b of minor diameter near an end of sprocket wheel 10; Form annular oil cavity 17 between this locking section 15b and the axial hole 13, this annular oil cavity 17 connects with the lock pin 15 first contiguous oil pockets 11 through the oil groove 18 that is arranged on the sprocket wheel 10.When needs change the air inlet phase angle; Through the control of OCV Oil Control Valve 6, increase the oil pressure of first oil pocket 11, make the fluid of first oil pocket 11 flow into annular oil cavity 17 through the oil groove in the sprocket wheel 10 18; Force lock pin 15 rollback in axial hole 13, lock pin 15 is separated with attachment hole 14.
Like Fig. 4, the circular hole 7b that supplies bolt 36 to pass through on the housing 7 is arranged on the prominent piece 7a.
Like Fig. 4, Fig. 5, blade 8a is identical with prominent piece 7a quantity, is preferably 4-6, on the end face of blade 8a and prominent piece 7a, is provided with seal groove 33, and Sealing 34 is housed in the seal groove 33.
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3, on flange plate 9, be provided with the flange plate tapped through hole 9a corresponding with hexagon socket head cap screw 26, and through flange plate bolt 35 shutoff,, the diameter of flange plate tapped through hole 9a is greater than the termination diameter of hexagon socket head cap screw 26.
The present invention is work like this: when needing to shift to an earlier date the air inlet phase angle; The working position of adjustment OCV Oil Control Valve 6 makes machine oil pass through the second oil duct system to crankcase oil return release by the machine oil that the first oil duct system gets into first oil pocket, 11, the second oil pockets 12; First oil pocket, 11 oil pressure are higher than second oil pocket 12; The oil of first oil pocket 11 flows into annular oil cavity 17 through the oil groove in the sprocket wheel 10 18, forces lock pin 15 rollback in axial hole 13, and lock pin 15 is separated with attachment hole 14; The impeller 8 of pressure oil promotion simultaneously clockwise rotates; Impeller 8 drives admission cam shaft 2 with respect to clockwise rotating with housing 7, realizes that admission cam shaft 2 rotates in advance, and the angle of rotation is regulated by OCV Oil Control Valve 6; When needs hysteresis air inlet phase angle; The working position of adjustment OCV Oil Control Valve 6 makes machine oil pass through the first oil duct system to crankcase oil return release by the machine oil that the second oil duct system gets into second oil pocket, 12, the first oil pockets 11; The oil pressure of second oil pocket 12 is higher than first oil pocket 11; Pressure oil promotes impeller 8 and rotates counterclockwise, and impeller 8 drives admission cam shaft 2 and rotates counterclockwise with respect to housing 7, realizes admission cam shaft 2 hysteresis rotations.As stated, through shifting to an earlier date or the rotation that lags behind of impeller 8 relative housings 7, thereby realize the function at change valve timing phase angle; When needs air inlet phase angle is constant; The working position of adjustment OCV Oil Control Valve 6 makes the first oil duct system and the second oil duct system all be in cut-off state, the oil pressure balance of first oil pocket 11 and second oil pocket 12; Impeller 8 rotates with housing 7 synchronously, and valve timing diagram remains unchanged.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not with this as restriction of the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, be equal to replacement, simple combination and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism; Comprise cylinder head (1), be bearing in admission cam shaft (2) and exhaust cam shaft (3) in the cylinder head (1); It is characterized in that: VVT controller (4) is installed in the upper end of said admission cam shaft (2); Have OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base (5) in the outside of cylinder head (1); OCV Oil Control Valve (6) is installed on OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base (5); Said VVT controller (4) comprises housing (7), be installed in the housing (7) and with the wide impeller (8) of housing (7); Housing (7), the sprocket wheel (10) that is arranged on the flange plate (9) of housing (7) upside and is arranged on housing (7) downside tighten together through bolt (36), on the inner ring surface of said housing (7), are evenly equipped with prominent piece (7a), on the cylindrical bosses of said impeller (8), are evenly equipped with blade (8a); Said blade (8a) and prominent piece (7a) are arranged in a crossed manner; The inner ring surface cunning of blade (8a) end face and housing (7) is closed, and the end face of prominent piece (7a) and the wheel hub cylndrical surface cunning of impeller (8) are closed, thereby forms first oil pocket (11) and second oil pocket (12) of sealing in the both sides of each blade (8a); Said first oil pocket (11) communicates with first valve opening (5a) on the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base (5) through the first oil duct system, and second oil pocket (12) communicates with second valve opening (5b) on the OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base (5) through the second oil duct system.
2. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: a said blade (8a) is provided with axial hole (13) therein; Said sprocket wheel (10) is provided with the attachment hole (14) corresponding with axial hole (13); Lock pin (15) is housed in axial hole (13), is provided with stage clip mounting hole (15a), in this stage clip mounting hole (15a) stage clip (16) is housed at the mid-rear portion of lock pin (15); The other end of stage clip (16) and flange plate (9) offset; Said lock pin (15) is the locking section (15b) of minor diameter near an end of sprocket wheel (10), forms annular oil cavity (17) between this locking section (15b) and the axial hole (13), and this annular oil cavity (17) connects with contiguous first oil pocket (11) of said lock pin (15) through the oil groove (18) that is arranged on the sprocket wheel (10).
3. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said impeller (8) center is provided with anti-rotation draw-in groove (25), and impeller (8) is fixed on the admission cam shaft (2) through anti-rotation draw-in groove (25) and hexagon socket head cap screw (26).
4. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the said first oil duct system is made up of first oilhole (19) that communicates successively, first ring shaped oil passage (20), first oil groove (21), first oil duct (22), first annular oil groove (23) and first through hole (24); Said first oilhole (19) is opened on impeller (8); Each first oil pocket (11) correspondence is provided with one first oilhole (19); Said first ring shaped oil passage (20) is gone up the circular hole formation that supplies hexagon socket head cap screw (26) to pass through by the bar portion and the impeller (8) of hexagon socket head cap screw (26); Said first oil groove (21) is opened on the end face that impeller (8) and admission cam shaft (2) are fitted; Said first oil duct (22) is opened at admission cam shaft (2) and is gone up, first annular oil groove (23) is opened on admission cam shaft (2) and journal surface that cylinder head (1) matches, said first through hole (24) is for opening at the last radial hole of cylinder head (1), and this first through hole (24) passes through high-pressure oil pipe and links to each other with first valve opening (5a) of OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base (5).
5. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said first oil duct (22) constitutes by opening at axial bore on the admission cam shaft (2) and the radial hole of opening on admission cam shaft (2), and is whole L-shaped.
6. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the said second oil duct system is made up of second oil groove (27) that communicates successively, second annular groove (28), the second preceding annular oil groove (29), second oil duct (30), the second back annular oil groove (31) and second through hole (32); Said second oil groove (27) opens on sprocket wheel (10) and hole wall that admission cam shaft (2) matches for being arranged on radial hole, second annular groove (28) on the sprocket wheel (10), before second annular oil groove (29) open on admission cam shaft (2) and axle journal that sprocket wheel (10) matches, second oil duct (30) be arranged on that axial bore, the second back annular oil groove (31) on the admission cam shaft (2) leaves on admission cam shaft (2) and axle journal that cylinder head (1) matches, second through hole (32) is for opening radial hole on cylinder head (1), this second through hole (32) links to each other with second valve opening (5b) of OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base (5).
7. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said housing (7) is gone up the circular hole (7b) that supplies bolt (36) to pass through and is arranged on the prominent piece (7a).
8. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said blade (8a) is identical with prominent piece (7a) quantity; Be 4-6; On the end face of said blade (8a) and prominent piece (7a), be provided with seal groove (33), Sealing (34) is housed in the seal groove (33).
9. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said flange plate (9) is provided with the flange plate tapped through hole (9a) corresponding with hexagon socket head cap screw (26); And through flange plate bolt (35) shutoff, the diameter of said flange plate tapped through hole (9a) is greater than the termination diameter of hexagon socket head cap screw (26).
10. motorcycle dual overhead camshaft engine V air inlet phase continuous variable mechanism according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also be provided with the oil inlet hole (5c) that links to each other with oil inlet pipe, the draining hole (5d) that links to each other with drain mast, the main valve hole (5e) that is used for fixing fitting machine oil control valve (6) and valve tapped hole (5f) on the said OCV Oil Control Valve fixed base (5); Said draining hole (5d) and the coaxial setting of main valve hole (5e); The parallel axes of valve tapped hole (5f) and main valve hole (5e), the axis normal of first valve opening (5a), second valve opening (5b) and oil inlet hole (5c) is in main valve hole (5e).
CN2012101666379A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Intake phase continuously variable mechanism for dual-overhead camshaft engine of motorcycle Pending CN102650223A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2012101666379A CN102650223A (en) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Intake phase continuously variable mechanism for dual-overhead camshaft engine of motorcycle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101666379A CN102650223A (en) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Intake phase continuously variable mechanism for dual-overhead camshaft engine of motorcycle

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0829621A2 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha A variable valve timing mechanism (VVT)
CN1287212A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-14 本田技研工业株式会社 Oil pass system of valve moving device for internal combustion engine
CN1287210A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-14 本田技研工业株式会社 Embracing chamber of camshaft driving ring elastic parts for internal combustion engine
CN1299919A (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-20 本田技研工业株式会社 Valve-operation controlling system for IC engine
US20020088416A1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2002-07-11 Unisia Jecs Corporation Variable valve operating system of internal combustion engine
CN101906999A (en) * 2010-08-27 2010-12-08 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Camshaft bearing cap of engine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0829621A2 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha A variable valve timing mechanism (VVT)
US5797363A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-08-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Engine valve adjuster
US20020088416A1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2002-07-11 Unisia Jecs Corporation Variable valve operating system of internal combustion engine
CN1287212A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-14 本田技研工业株式会社 Oil pass system of valve moving device for internal combustion engine
CN1287210A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-14 本田技研工业株式会社 Embracing chamber of camshaft driving ring elastic parts for internal combustion engine
CN1299919A (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-20 本田技研工业株式会社 Valve-operation controlling system for IC engine
CN101906999A (en) * 2010-08-27 2010-12-08 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Camshaft bearing cap of engine

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Application publication date: 20120829