CN102635864A - Movable environment-friendly cremator - Google Patents
Movable environment-friendly cremator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102635864A CN102635864A CN2012101389677A CN201210138967A CN102635864A CN 102635864 A CN102635864 A CN 102635864A CN 2012101389677 A CN2012101389677 A CN 2012101389677A CN 201210138967 A CN201210138967 A CN 201210138967A CN 102635864 A CN102635864 A CN 102635864A
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- flue
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- flue gas
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cremator, in particular to a vehicle-mounted movable environment-friendly cremator which can be used for a container. The technical problem that the traditional cremation equipment is fixed and cannot be moved by the container is mainly solved. The movable environment-friendly cremator has the technical scheme that the movable environment-friendly cremator comprises a burning device and a smoke purification device, wherein the burning device and the smoke purification device are respectively arranged in the container and are communicated through a flue, therefore, the movable environment-friendly cremator is suitable for body cremation and garbage burning in small towns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cremator, particularly a kind of vehicle-mounted movable environmental protection cremator of container that can be used for.
Background technology
Up to now, the burning of incineration of the fowl in cremation of remains, epidemic-stricken area poultry and house refuse all is to be unit with the city both at home and abroad, accomplishes at the equipment that the field reason of fixed point is fixing.Simultaneously, most samll cities and towns still do not have such place and such equipment so far.Large numbers of samll cities and towns do not have condition to build the funeral parlor with rural area, outlying district, if the dead back of people is transported to reducing internal heat of counties and cities, can cause inconvenience to family members.If let alone burial in the ground, can cause the significant wastage of the land resource and the forest reserves surely, also can cause long-term pollution to soil and underground water.The dead fowl of epidemic-stricken area pest poultry, the measure of taking at present is to catch and kill on the spot and bury, severe contamination soil and underground water if long-distancely be transported to fixing incineration place, will certainly cause the diffusion of epidemic situation.If the dead that earthquake, mud-rock flow cause and animal can not get handling timely, the big epidemic disease after the terrible disaster will take place.Domestic all tourist attractions, scenic spot and various communal facility point; All there are not waste incineration field and corresponding facility; Even the rubbish in some city adopts nonstandard land-fill method, makes garbage mountain be seen everywhere, and had a strong impact on environment and people's life quality.The various waters of China, all can there be a large amount of floating things in every fast season, sometimes even cover the water surface and plug channel.Above-mentioned all objective reality; All are short items of China's environmental improvement; Disagree with the state basic policy of " sustainable development ", product of the present invention is exactly the problem to above-mentioned existence, a kind of movable type of research and development, multi-functional, multiduty motor-driven cremator; Characteristics and advantage that it is maximum are exactly: multi-use, motor-driven service.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of movable type, multi-functional, multiduty motor-driven cremator, it all is fixed mainly solving present cremation equipment, can't adopt the technical problem of container movement.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of movable environmental protection cremator, constitute by incinerator and smoke eliminator, and said incinerator and smoke eliminator are placed in respectively in the container and through flue and are communicated with.Described incinerator comprises that primary zone and the middle secondary combustion chamber on both sides form, and said primary zone comprises the remains moving corpse cart, is used for feeding belt, pulverizer, auger, receiving hopper, the cremator of fowl poultry and waste incineration, is provided with electric appliance box and fuel reserve tank at the opposite side of moving corpse cart; Fuel reserve tank is provided with oil pump, and fuel reserve tank connects burner through pipeline, and said cremator is provided with fire door and burner; The cremator bottom is provided with ash hole; The cremator outlet is provided with the cigarette lock and leads to secondary combustion chamber, and cigarette lock aperture is provided with heat-collecting box and is communicated with it by the lifting Electric Machine Control that is attached thereto above the secondary combustion chamber; Said heat-collecting box connects high pressure blower through pipeline; Through the pipeline connection draught distributing box, draught distributing box gets into secondary combustion chamber to heat-collecting box more again, and heat-collecting box is communicated with smoke eliminator through airduct.Described smoke eliminator comprises deacidification water tank, cold wind blender, spray column, flue gas cooling device, sack cleaner, air-introduced machine and chimney, and the deacidification water tank is connected with water pump, and deacidification water tank and spray column are communicated with through flue; Spray column connects the cold wind blender; The cold wind blender is connected with the benefit air-cooler, and the cold wind blender is communicated with flue gas cooling device through pipeline, and spray column is provided with atomizing lance; The flue gas cooling device top is provided with outlet flue; The outlet of flue gas cooling device is communicated with sack cleaner through pipeline, and the sack cleaner outlet connects air-introduced machine through bend pipe and connects chimney again, and said air-introduced machine is connected with air compressor machine.
Flue gas cooling device top outlet flue is provided with exhausting cooling cooling blower.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: densification design of the present invention; Satisfying on the basis of standard limit of smog release; Make whole cremator separated into two parts can both be divided in two containers, promptly satisfy the erection space of long 12 meters wide rice, satisfied the requirement of 4 meters of vehicle limits for height again; Because container Pallet Truck terrain clearance has 1.5 meters, so the height of actual device must be lower than 2.5 meters.Be installed on the semidry method flue gas quench tower of fixed position, general clear height will reach 9.5 meters, its sack cleaner, and clear height is generally wanted more than 7 meters, so the present invention has solved this difficult problem through split design, rational deployment.Have following characteristics: 1, multi-functional, multi-use, utilization rate of equipment and installations is high.The cremate remains can reach per hour two tools; Per hour 500 kilograms of cremate fowl poultry corpse; Can reach high temperature incineration more than 850 ℃, burn-out degree is high, can effectively prevent the epidemic situation diffusion; Burn away the refuse and to reach per hour 500 kilograms.2, has mobility preferably.Every have the highway part all can reach, and makes house calls, and handles on the spot, and complete unit is placed on the platform trailer or in the container, transition speed can reach per hour 50 kilometers.3, have shock resistance preferably, can stand jolting of Class III highway, guarantee that structure is indeformable, furnace lining does not damage, and function does not influence.4, has the very strong feature of environmental protection.Through the flue gas of this apparatus processes, its discharge index meets GB18485-2001 " consumer waste incineration pollutant emission standard ", GB13801-2009 " fuel oil type Cremation Machine atmosphere pollutants emission standards " fully.Detect through " Country Environmental Analysis Test Center ", 10 indexs all are superior to the requirement of GB18485-2001 GB limit value greatly.Testing result sees the following form 1:
| Sequence number | Project | Unit | The numerical value implication | Limit value | Measured |
| 1 | Flue dust | mg/m 3 | Measure mean value | 80 | 61.1 |
| 2 | Blackness of exhaustion | Lingemann grade | Measured |
1 | Less than 1 |
| 3 | Carbon monoxide | mg/m 3 | Little hourly value | 150 | 36.9 |
| 4 | Nitrogen oxide | mg/m 3 | Little hourly value | 400 | 27.4 |
| 5 | Sulfur dioxide | mg/m 3 | Little hourly value | 260 | N· |
| 6 | Hydrogen chloride | mg/m 3 | Little hourly value | 75 | N· |
| 7 | Mercury | mg/m 3 | Measure average | 0.2 | 0.0087 |
| 8 | Cadmium | mg/m 3 | Measure average | 0.1 | 0.0023 |
| 9 | Plumbous | mg/m 3 | Measure average | 1.6 | 0.080 |
| 10 | Bioxin | ngTEQ/m 3 | Measure average | 1.0 | 0.74 |
Measured value " ND " expression can not surveyed the amount of this pollutant in flue gas.5, technological advancement.The present invention can reduce to 109-115 ℃ with flue-gas temperature, has realized the flue gas low-temperature purification, has greatly improved clean-up effect; Having adopted double filtration for the acidic gaseous pollutant purification, at first is that neutralization reaction can be removed acid contaminant 55% in the flue gas, remaining 45% again by sack cleaner remove wherein 98%, like this, the total clearance of double purified can reach 99.1%; Utilize the used heat in the flue gas, through heat-exchange device heating combustion air, the used heat utilization rate can make the combustion air temperature up to 350 ℃ up to more than 50%, is higher than burning-point, has increased substantially heat utilization efficiency, has reduced heat loss, and fuel saving is more than 30%; Semidry method is adopted in the acid-base neutralization reaction, does not produce waste water and waste liquid and secondary pollution; Low-temperature flue gas clean-up effect of the present invention is relatively seen table 2:
Table 2, low temperature purification and high temperature purification clearance comparison sheet
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an incinerator diagrammatic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 looks sketch for incinerator master of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a smoke eliminator diagrammatic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 looks sketch for smoke eliminator master of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flue gas cooling device structural front view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flue gas cooling device structure vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6.
Among the figure: 1-electric appliance box, 2-feeding belt, 3-fuel reserve tank, 4-oil pump, 5-pulverizer, 6-auger, 7-receiving hopper, 8-fire door; The 9-burner, the 10-cremator, 11-cigarette lock, 12-promotes motor, 13-secondary combustion chamber, 14-heat-collecting box, 15-high pressure blower; 16-draught distributing box, 17-moving corpse cart, the 18-water tank that deacidifies, 19-water pump, 20-cold wind blender, 21-spray column, 22-flue; 23-mends air-cooler, 24-flue gas cooling device, 25-outlet flue, 26-pipeline, 27-sack cleaner, 28-bend pipe, 29-air-introduced machine; 30-chimney, 31-shell, the 32-flue that circles round, 33-gas approach, 34-exhanst gas outlet, 35-air outlet slit, 36-air admission hole; The 37-fin, 38-connecting plate, 39-cleaning door, 40-cover plate, 41-ash hole, 42-air compressor machine, 43-exhausting cooling cooling blower.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of movable environmental protection cremator is made up of incinerator and smoke eliminator, and said incinerator and smoke eliminator are placed in respectively in the container and through flue 22 and are communicated with.Described incinerator comprises the primary zone and middle secondary combustion chamber 13 compositions on both sides; Said primary zone comprises that remains advance corpse device 17, are used for feeding belt 2, pulverizer 5, auger 6, receiving hopper 7, the cremator 10 of fowl poultry and waste incineration, is provided with electric appliance box 1 and fuel reserve tank 3 at the opposite side that advances corpse device 17, and fuel reserve tank 3 is provided with oil pump 4; Fuel reserve tank 3 connects burner 9 through pipeline; Said cremator 10 is provided with fire door 8 and burner 9, and the cremator bottom is provided with ash hole 41, and cremator 10 outlets are provided with cigarette lock 11 and lead to secondary combustion chamber 13; Cigarette lock 11 apertures promote motor 12 controls by being attached thereto; Be provided with heat-collecting box 14 above the secondary combustion chamber 13 and be communicated with it, said heat-collecting box 14 connects high pressure blower 15 through pipeline, and heat-collecting box 14 is again through pipeline connection draught distributing box 16; Draught distributing box 16 gets into secondary combustion chamber 13 again, and heat-collecting box 14 is communicated with smoke eliminator through airduct.Described smoke eliminator comprises deacidification water tank 18, cold wind blender 20, spray column 21, flue gas cooling device 24, sack cleaner 27, air-introduced machine 29 and chimney 30; Deacidification water tank 18 is connected with water pump 19; Deacidification water tank 18 is communicated with through flue 22 with spray column 21; Spray column 21 connects cold wind blender 20, and cold wind blender 20 is connected with mends air-cooler 23, and cold wind blender 20 is communicated with flue gas cooling device 24 through pipeline 26; Flue gas cooling device 24 tops are provided with outlet flue 25; The outlet of flue gas cooling device 24 is communicated with sack cleaner 27 through pipeline 26, and sack cleaner 27 outlets connect air-introduced machine 29 through bend pipe 28 and connect chimney 30 again, and said air-introduced machine 29 is connected with air compressor machine 42.Flue gas cooling device top outlet flue is provided with exhausting cooling cooling blower 43.
Referring to Fig. 6,7,8, a kind of air-cooled flue gas cooling device that circles round is body structure; Be provided with the flat tube flue 32 that circles round in the cabinet shell 31, the flat tube flue 32 that circles round is connected with casing through connecting plate 38, and a circle round end of flue 32 of flat tube is provided with gas approach 33; The circle round other end of flue of flat tube is provided with exhanst gas outlet 34; Casing top is provided with air outlet slit 35, and air outlet slit 35 is connected with exhausting cooling cooling blower 43, and exhausting cooling cooling blower 43 air inducing get into casings through the base plate air admission hole 36 of the many arranged in interval; The circle round two-sided individual layer thin plate that is of flue 32 of flat tube, the appearance thin plate is provided with and is attached thereto separation fin 37.Said that face of fin 37 ingresss of air is the hacking treated side.Be provided with cleaning door 39 in the bottom of the flue that circles round, and cover plate 40 be set at cleaning door.
Lectotype selection: high pressure blower is commercial, power 7.5KW, air quantity 900-1200Nm
3/ h, blast more than 12500Pa, rotating speed 2900r/min; Mending air-cooler and exhausting cooling cooling blower is commercial, power 5.5KW, flow 14761m
3/ h, total head is at 921Pa; Air-introduced machine is commercial, power 18.5KW, flow 9000m
3/ h, total head is at 2800Pa; Air compressor machine is commercial, power 5.5KW, pressure-air amount 1 m
3/ min, pressure 5-6kg; Spray gun is commercial, injection flow rate 30-60 litre per hour, granularity of spray 30-70 μ m, 60 ° of angles.
Claims (6)
1. a movable environmental protection cremator is made up of incinerator and smoke eliminator, it is characterized in that said incinerator and smoke eliminator are placed in respectively in the container also through the flue connection.
2. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described incinerator comprises the primary zone and the middle secondary combustion chamber composition on both sides, and said primary zone comprises the remains moving corpse cart, is used for feeding belt, pulverizer, auger, receiving hopper, the cremator of fowl poultry and waste incineration; Opposite side at moving corpse cart is provided with electric appliance box and fuel reserve tank; Fuel reserve tank is provided with oil pump, and fuel reserve tank connects burner through pipeline, and said cremator is provided with fire door and burner; The cremator bottom is provided with ash hole; The cremator outlet is provided with the cigarette lock and leads to secondary combustion chamber, and cigarette lock aperture is provided with heat-collecting box and is communicated with it by the lifting Electric Machine Control that is attached thereto above the secondary combustion chamber; Said heat-collecting box connects high pressure blower through pipeline; Through the pipeline connection draught distributing box, draught distributing box gets into secondary combustion chamber to heat-collecting box more again, and heat-collecting box is communicated with smoke eliminator through airduct; Described smoke eliminator comprises deacidification water tank, cold wind blender, spray column, flue gas cooling device, sack cleaner, air-introduced machine and chimney, and the deacidification water tank is connected with water pump, and deacidification water tank and spray column are communicated with through flue; Spray column connects the cold wind blender; The cold wind blender is connected with the benefit air-cooler, and the cold wind blender is communicated with flue gas cooling device through pipeline, and spray column is provided with atomizing lance; The flue gas cooling device top is provided with outlet flue; The outlet of flue gas cooling device is communicated with sack cleaner through pipeline, and the sack cleaner outlet connects air-introduced machine through bend pipe and connects chimney again, and said air-introduced machine is connected with air compressor machine.
3. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 2 is characterized in that flue gas cooling device top outlet flue is provided with exhausting cooling cooling blower.
4. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 2 is characterized in that said flue gas cooling device is a body structure, is provided with the flat tube flue that circles round in the cabinet shell; The flat tube flue that circles round is connected with casing through connecting plate; A circle round end of flue of flat tube is provided with gas approach, and the circle round other end of flue of flat tube is provided with exhanst gas outlet, and casing top is provided with air outlet slit; Air outlet slit is connected with exhausting cooling cooling blower; Exhausting cooling cooling blower air inducing gets into casing through the base plate air admission hole of many arranged at interval, the circle round two-sided individual layer thin plate that is of flue of flat tube, and the appearance thin plate is provided with and is attached thereto the separation fin.
5. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 4 is characterized in that said that face of fin ingress of air is the hacking treated side.
6. a kind of movable environmental protection cremator according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with cleaning door in the bottom of the flue that circles round, and at cleaning door cover plate is set.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210138967.7A CN102635864B (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Movable environment-friendly cremator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210138967.7A CN102635864B (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Movable environment-friendly cremator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102635864A true CN102635864A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102635864B CN102635864B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN201210138967.7A Active CN102635864B (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Movable environment-friendly cremator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104566386A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 福寿园环保机械制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving full-automatic cremation machine fume cleaning device |
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| KR20100023282A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | 이철수 | The movable ashes cremation furnace |
| CN101749712A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-23 | 朴珍信 | Movable integrated cremation device |
| CN201521969U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-07-07 | 北京奥朗德应急环保装备科技有限公司 | Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator |
| CN202561761U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-11-28 | 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 | Movable environment-friendly cremator |
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2012
- 2012-05-08 CN CN201210138967.7A patent/CN102635864B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2758597Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-02-15 | 许逸文 | Mobile vehicle bone ash selecting type cremation equipment |
| CN201203125Y (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-03-04 | 南阳市亚龙筑路机械制造有限公司 | Movable cremation equipment |
| KR20100023282A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | 이철수 | The movable ashes cremation furnace |
| CN101749712A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-23 | 朴珍信 | Movable integrated cremation device |
| CN201521969U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-07-07 | 北京奥朗德应急环保装备科技有限公司 | Multifunctional movable type solid waste incinerator |
| CN202561761U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-11-28 | 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 | Movable environment-friendly cremator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104566386A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 福寿园环保机械制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving full-automatic cremation machine fume cleaning device |
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| CN102635864B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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