CN102635165B - House system with X-shaped beams and Y-shaped columns and universal hinging device applying system - Google Patents
House system with X-shaped beams and Y-shaped columns and universal hinging device applying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102635165B CN102635165B CN201210119140.1A CN201210119140A CN102635165B CN 102635165 B CN102635165 B CN 102635165B CN 201210119140 A CN201210119140 A CN 201210119140A CN 102635165 B CN102635165 B CN 102635165B
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Abstract
The invention provides a house system with X-shaped beams and Y-shaped columns, which comprises an X-shaped steel house main beam and Y-shaped steel columns. The invention also provides a universal hinging device applying the house system with the X-shaped beams and the Y-shaped columns, which comprises a spherical hinge casting piece, a support seat and a cover plate which is arranged on the upper end surface of the support seat, wherein the spherical hinge casting piece is in an integrated structure which is formed by a spherical casting piece and a bottom casting piece, the spherical casting piece is embedded in the support seat, the outer edge of the cover plate is welded at the support seat so as to be used for blocking the spherical casting piece form falling off from the interior of the support seat, the bottom end surface of the support seat is welded with the Y-shaped steel columns, and the top end surface of the bottom casting piece is welded with the main X-shaped steel house beam. The universal hinging device can completely release any-directional bending moment of hinged nodes, and can transfer any-directional shearing force and vertical force. The house system and the universal hinging device cam be used for solving the difficult problem that overlarge residual bending moment of the hinged nodes is easily caused and can not be completely released as a large-span and large-inclination top column is hinged with the main beam, so that the safety and the stability of a building can be further ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of X beam Y shape post Housing system and be applied to the universal hinging device of this system, belong to construction engineering technical field.
Background technology
In Modern Steel Structure building; often there will be and need capital and the hinged structure of beam; the design great majority that connect for this kind of hinged joint are at present by bolt, to reach the requirement of approximate hinged joint; bolt, except transmitting all shearings, also transmits the outer a small amount of moment of flexure of undelivered inner face.Along with socioeconomic development, increasing large span, the hinged structure of the capital tilting and beam occurs, in this class formation, adopt the mode that a small amount of bolt reaches approximate hinged joint to be set not to have reached hinged requirement at present, because on the node of this class formation, node rotation is larger, total moment of flexure is large, and as connected hinged joint with bolt, its undelivered moment of flexure can be large enough to foot has allowed bolt destroyed.Therefore for this type of special structure, must there is a kind of new linkage, the face inner face Moments of hinged joint can be released completely and be had again sufficient intensity to transmit any direction shearing and vertical force simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of X beam Y shape post Housing system addressing the above problem and the universal hinging device that is applied to this system.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of X beam Y shape post Housing system, comprise X-shaped steel house owner's beam and Y shape steel column, the described Y shape steel column of corresponding its quantity twice of described X-shaped steel house owner beam, the Liang Ge branch steel column of Y shape steel column upper end is correspondingly hinged on respectively in four branch beam of X-shaped steel house owner beam, between described Y shape steel column, be parallel to each other, described Y shape steel column is perpendicular to ground.
A kind of universal hinging device that is applied to described X beam Y shape post Housing system, comprise ball pivot foundry goods, bearing, and the cover plate that is arranged on described bearing upper surface, described ball pivot foundry goods is by spherical foundry goods and bottom foundry goods integrative-structure dimerous, it is inner that described spherical foundry goods embeds described bearing, described cover plate outward flange is welded in bearing, be used for stoping described spherical foundry goods to drop out from described bearing inside, described rest base end face is welded in Y shape steel column by column connection seam, described bottom cast top end face is welded in X-shaped steel house owner beam by beam attachment weld.
Further, described ball pivot foundry goods, described bearing and described cover plate are steel casting or steel forgings.
Further, the circular ring type cover plate that described cover plate is comprised of two semicircular ring, the diameter of the interior circular diameter of described cover plate and described spherical foundry goods and bottom foundry goods connecting end surface is suitable.
Further, the interior circular diameter of described cover plate is less than the spherical diameter of described spherical foundry goods.
Further, described spherical foundry goods and bearing are sphere-contact.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: described universal hinging device can discharge any direction moment of flexure of hinged joint completely, can also transmit any direction shearing and vertical force, having solved the capital of large span, big-inclination and girder easily causes the remaining moment of flexure of articulated node too large when hinged, the technical barrier that can not be discharged completely, further guarantees the safety and stability of building.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of X beam Y shape post Housing system.
Wherein
| 1 | |
2 | |
3 | Bearing |
| 4 | Cover plate | 5 | Y |
6 | X-shaped steel house owner beam |
The specific embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the X beam Y shape post Housing system of this practical property, comprise X-shaped steel house owner beam 6 and Y shape steel column 5, two corresponding single X-shaped steel house owner beams 6 of Y shape steel column 5, the Liang Ge branch steel column of two Y shape steel column 5 upper ends, by linkage, be hinged in four branch beam of X-shaped steel house owner beam 6 accordingly respectively, two Y shape steel columns 5 are parallel to each other, and perpendicular to ground, support whole house weight.Can under the prerequisite not affecting the appearance, save more steel like this.
In order to realize X beam Y shape post Housing system, refer to Fig. 1, the present invention has also disclosed a kind of universal hinging device of the X of being applied to beam Y shape post Housing system, comprise ball pivot foundry goods, bearing 3, be arranged on the cover plate 4 of bearing 3 upper surfaces, ball pivot foundry goods is comprised of spherical foundry goods 1 and bottom foundry goods 2, the circular ring type cover plate that cover plate 4 is comprised of two semicircular ring.Spherical foundry goods 1 embeds bearing 3 inside, cover plate 4 outward flanges are welded on bearing 3, be used for stoping described spherical foundry goods 1 to drop out from described bearing 3 inside, bearing 3 bottom end faces are welded in Y shape steel column 5 by column connection seam, and foundry goods 2 top end faces in bottom are welded in X-shaped steel house owner beam 6 by beam attachment weld.
Vertical force and axial force on X-shaped steel house owner beam 6, by the beam attachment weld with bottom foundry goods 2 tops, pass to vertical force and the shearing that spherical foundry goods 1 becomes spherical foundry goods 1 and bottom foundry goods 2, because spherical foundry goods 1 can be in the interior any rotation of steel casting bearing 3, X-shaped steel house owner beam 6 moments of flexure at this device place can be released, shearing and vertical force on spherical foundry goods 1 and bottom foundry goods 2 are passed to bearing 3, and bearing 3 is passed to Y shape steel column 5 by the column connection seam being connected with Y shape steel column 5 by shearing and vertical force again.
Shearing on Y shape steel column 5 passes to bearing 3 at capital by column connection seam, bearing 3 is passed to the spherical foundry goods 1 of ball and bottom foundry goods 2 again, shearing on spherical foundry goods 1 and bottom foundry goods 2 is passed to X-shaped steel house owner beam 6 by beam attachment weld again, because spherical foundry goods 1 can be in the interior any rotation of steel casting bearing 3, the moment of flexure of Y shape steel column 5 capitals is discharged completely, and capital does not exist moment of flexure.Two semicircle cover plates 4 on this outer support 3, also can transmit vertical force upwards simultaneously.
Therefore universal hinging device of the present invention can transmit shearing and the vertical force of any direction, by spherical foundry goods 1, in the interior any rotation of steel casting bearing 3, discharges nodal moment, makes hinged joint not have any direction moment of flexure.Before use, first determine the size of Transfer of Shear and vertical force, then by the spherical foundry goods 1 of calculative determination ball and the size of bottom foundry goods 2 and the size of bearing 3, also have with X-shaped steel house owner beam 6 is connected with the weld seam post of Y shape steel column 5 welding, beam connects big or small.
The present invention still has multiple concrete embodiment, and all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation and all technical schemes of forming, within all dropping on the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an X beam Y shape post Housing system, it is characterized in that: comprise X-shaped steel house owner beam (6) and Y shape steel column (5), the described Y shape steel column (5) of corresponding its quantity twice of described X-shaped steel house owner beam (6), the Liang Ge branch steel column of Y shape steel column (5) upper end is correspondingly hinged on respectively in four branch beam of X-shaped steel house owner beam (6), between described Y shape steel column (5), be parallel to each other, described Y shape steel column (5) is perpendicular to ground.
2. a universal hinging device that is applied to X beam Y shape post Housing system claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise ball pivot foundry goods, and bearing (3), and the cover plate (4) that is arranged on described bearing (3) upper surface, wherein:
Described ball pivot foundry goods is that described spherical foundry goods (1) embeds described bearing (3) inside by spherical foundry goods (1) and bottom foundry goods (2) integrative-structure dimerous,
Described cover plate (4) outward flange is welded in bearing (3), for stoping described spherical foundry goods (1) to drop out from described bearing (3) inside,
Described bearing (3) bottom end face is welded in Y shape steel column (5) by column connection seam,
Described bottom foundry goods (2) top end face is welded in X-shaped steel house owner beam (6) by beam attachment weld.
3. universal hinging device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described ball pivot foundry goods, described bearing (3) and described cover plate (4) are steel casting or steel forgings.
4. universal hinging device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the circular ring type cover plate that described cover plate (4) is comprised of two semicircular ring, the diameter interior circular diameter suitable or described cover plate (4) of the interior circular diameter of described cover plate (4) and described spherical foundry goods (1) and bottom foundry goods (2) connecting end surface is less than the spherical diameter of described spherical foundry goods (1).
5. universal hinging device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described spherical foundry goods (1) is sphere-contact with bearing (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210119140.1A CN102635165B (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | House system with X-shaped beams and Y-shaped columns and universal hinging device applying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210119140.1A CN102635165B (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | House system with X-shaped beams and Y-shaped columns and universal hinging device applying system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102635165A CN102635165A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102635165B true CN102635165B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN201210119140.1A Active CN102635165B (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | House system with X-shaped beams and Y-shaped columns and universal hinging device applying system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102966179A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-13 | 厦门福山培林工业部件有限公司 | Universal hinge joint assembly of sealed angular contact oscillating bearing steel structure |
| CN103362217B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2016-04-20 | 河南亚鹰钢结构幕墙工程有限公司 | Pivoting support and use the steel structure node articulated structure of this bearing |
| CN104234202A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | Cylindrical tension and compression support for transferring upper load to lower part or pier foundation |
| CN106812261A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-09 | 北京善筑科技股份有限公司 | Universal connecting components and the assembled architecture pitched roof system with the connector |
| CN107435295A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-05 | 无锡圣丰建筑新材料有限公司 | Big load fixes rotary hinged seating |
| CN108708391B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2024-06-04 | 南京林业大学 | Hinge device of wood structure column foot and foundation |
| CN114319075A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Hidden steel stand top hinge joint |
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Address after: 215000 Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City Industrial Park, No. 199 Lane Tinglan Patentee after: Lianchuang times (Suzhou) Design Co., Ltd Address before: Yang Zhi Tang Lu Loufeng Town Industrial Park of Suzhou city of Jiangsu Province in 215000 Patentee before: TIMES ENGINEERING DESIGN & PROJECT MANAGEMENT Co.,Ltd. |