Utilize the plain method for preparing styptic sponge of oxidation sisal fibers
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method who utilizes the SURGICEL styptic sponge, particularly utilize sisal fibers waste such as numb chaff and the numb first-class method for preparing the plain styptic sponge of oxidation sisal fibers.
Background technology
Sisal hemp is the plain crop of a kind of leaf fibres of Agavaceae Agave, originates in the Mexican Long Jiadan peninsula.Mainly grow in the Lezhou Peninsula and some areas, Guangxi in China.
Numb chaff, numb first-class waste that sisal fibers produces in the course of processing as if it directly being discharged or stacking, not only cause the waste of resource, and can pollute environment.The plain styptic sponge of sisal fibers be with sisal fibers waste such as numb chaff, fiber crops are first-class is basic raw material; The porous cellulose product for preparing through certain method, be used for replacing traditional sponge; Have the characteristics such as air-dry, durable, that wiping effect is good, water-retaining capacity is strong, biocidal property and waste be biodegradable by force that are prone to; And environment is not had any pollution, both can be used as cleaning and wiping that general cleaning supplies are used for the kitchen, can be used for medical treatment yet and go up hemostasis wrapping etc.
Loft is good, advantages such as quality is soft, good water absorption are used widely because of having for sponge, but the chemical ingredients of general sponge is materials such as PS, urethane.No matter the preparation of this type material still is that technology is seen from raw material, all can produce human body and the deleterious material of environment, runs counter to the theory of human environment protection and Sustainable development.The premium properties that utilizes the Mierocrystalline cellulose styptic sponge of sisal fibers waste preparation not only to have traditional sponge also have good bacteriostasis property and abandon after can under microbial process, be decomposed into micromolecular compound rapidly and degrade.Under the situation that reserves descend day by day, industrial chemicals is in short supply of current oil and coal, utilize Mierocrystalline cellulose to replace traditional industrial chemicals to produce novel daily product, crucial meaning is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of cellulose castoff such as numb chaff and numb first-class method for preparing the Mierocrystalline cellulose styptic sponge that stays in the sisal fibers production process of utilizing to above-mentioned situation.
Concrete steps are:
(1) use concentration the sisal fibers waste to be carried out the soda boiling pre-treatment, to remove pectin and xylogen wherein as the sodium hydroxide solution of 120g/L~180g/L;
(2) the sisal fibers waste after step (1) is handled is washed to neutrality, dry, pulverize the plain waste powder of sisal fibers;
(3) in filling the brown there-necked flask of 300ml zero(ppm) water, add the sodium periodate wiring solution-forming of 18g~30g while stirring, regulate between pH to 1~4 with dilute sulphuric acid when its temperature is controlled at 20 ℃~28 ℃;
(4) in step (3) gains, add fast the sisal fibers waste powder that makes in about 9g~15g step (2), elevated temperature to 30 ℃~45 ℃, the constant temperature stirring was reacted in 4~8 hours;
(5) finish the analytical pure ethylene glycol solution that the back adds 6ml~12ml at above-mentioned (4) reaction soln, continue to stir 1 hour, obtain tawny turbid solution;
(6) the isabelline turbid solution with (5) gained filters with B, and filter cake is washed with distilled water to neutrality repeatedly, and it promptly is that the oxidation sisal fibers is plain that oven dry obtains pale brown toner end;
(7) in 100ml zero(ppm) water, add the sodium hydroxide of 8g~12g and the thiocarbamide of 6g~8g and get mixing solutions; The oxidation sisal fibers that in mixing solutions, adds preparation in 6g~8g step (6) is plain; Place under-12 ℃~-20 ℃ the temperature and dissolved 6~8 hours, obtain the plain viscous solution of oxidation sisal fibers;
(8) in step (7) gains, add the pore former sodium sulfate of 28g~32g, the back that stirs adds 1g~3g absorbent cotton, under-12 ℃~-20 ℃ condition aging 3~5 hours;
(9) in 100ml zero(ppm) water, adding 3ml~4.2ml massfraction is that the sodium sulfate of 98% the vitriol oil and 3.5g~5.5g forms precipitation bath; With step (8) gains put into above-mentioned precipitation bath and under 60 ℃~65 ℃ temperature manipulation of regeneration 1~3 hour, totally can obtain the plain sponge of oxidation sisal fibers with distilled water flushing at last; Because of having strong biocidal property, it can be used as the Mierocrystalline cellulose styptic sponge.
The present invention utilizes the sisal fibers waste to prepare the plain styptic sponge of sisal fibers, to reach the purpose of comprehensive utilization sisal hemp waste.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the sisal fibers waste is to Bacillus subtilus bacteriostasis property figure.
The oxidation sisal fibers element that Fig. 3 makes for the present invention is to Bacillus subtilus bacteriostasis property figure.
Fig. 4 is that the sisal fibers waste is to intestinal bacteria bacteriostasis property figure.
The oxidation sisal fibers element that Fig. 5 makes for the present invention is to intestinal bacteria bacteriostasis property figure.
The plain styptic sponge figure of sisal fibers that Fig. 6 makes for the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
(1) use concentration the sisal fibers waste to be carried out the soda boiling pre-treatment, to remove pectin and xylogen wherein as the sodium hydroxide solution of 150g/L;
(2) the sisal fibers waste after step (1) is handled is washed to neutrality, dry, pulverize sisal fibers waste powder;
(3) in filling the brown there-necked flask of 300ml zero(ppm) water, add the sodium periodate wiring solution-forming of 24g while stirring, regulate pH to 3 with dilute sulphuric acid when its temperature is controlled at 24 ℃;
(4) in step (3) gains, add fast the sisal fibers waste powder that makes in about 12g step (2), elevated temperature to 36 ℃, constant temperature stirring 6h reacts;
(5) finish the analytical pure ethylene glycol solution that the back adds about 9ml at above-mentioned (4) reaction soln, continue to stir 1 hour, obtain tawny turbid solution;
(6) the isabelline turbid solution with (5) gained filters with B, and filter cake is washed with distilled water to neutrality repeatedly, and it promptly is that the oxidation sisal fibers is plain that oven dry obtains pale brown toner end;
(7) sodium hydroxide of adding 10g and the thiocarbamide of 8g get mixing solutions in 100ml zero(ppm) water; In mixing solutions, add the oxidation sisal fibers element that 7.2g step (6) makes; Place under-16 ℃ the temperature and dissolved 6 hours, obtain the plain viscous solution of oxidation sisal fibers;
(8) with the pore former sodium sulfate of step (7) gains adding 30g, the back that stirs adds 1.8g absorbent cotton, under-18 ℃ condition, wears out 4 hours;
(9) in 100ml zero(ppm) water, adding the 3.6ml massfraction is 98% the vitriol oil and the sodium sulfate formation precipitation bath of 4.4g; With step (8) gains put into above-mentioned precipitation bath and under 63 ℃ temperature manipulation of regeneration 2 hours, final rinse water totally get final product the plain sponge of oxidation sisal fibers.