CN102632936B - Rollingly-marching robot with two wheel-like hexagonal mechanisms - Google Patents

Rollingly-marching robot with two wheel-like hexagonal mechanisms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102632936B
CN102632936B CN 201210127096 CN201210127096A CN102632936B CN 102632936 B CN102632936 B CN 102632936B CN 201210127096 CN201210127096 CN 201210127096 CN 201210127096 A CN201210127096 A CN 201210127096A CN 102632936 B CN102632936 B CN 102632936B
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connecting rod
parallelogram
motor
revolute pair
public
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CN102632936A (en
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姚燕安
刘长焕
李晔卓
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a rollingly-marching robot with two wheel-like hexagonal mechanisms, comprising a connecting bar, the two independent wheel-like hexagonal mechanisms and connections, wherein each wheel-like hexagonal mechanism comprises three parallelograms consisting of nine connecting rods: two adjacent parallelogram share one side, the three parallelograms share one vertex and any adjacent sides are connected by using a revolute pair; two parallelograms are respectively formed by rods (1), (6), (7) and (9) and rods (2), (3), (7) and (8) and shapes of the parallelograms are respectively controlled by motors (14) and (15); and a servo parallelogram is formed by rods (4), (5), (8) and (9) and a counterweight (16) is of the same weight as the motors to ensure that the structure is symmetrical. The change of interior angles of the parallelograms is controlled to ensure that the mechanisms are deformed and rolled and the cornering of the robot is realized through the different rolling speed of the two parallel wheel-like hexagonal mechanisms.

Description

Two class wheel hexagon robots that a kind of rolling is advanced
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of robot, be specifically related to two class wheel hexagon robots that a kind of rolling is advanced.
Background technology
The application of planar linkage mechanism is very extensive, and its advantage is to realize the requirement of the multiple characteristics of motion and path of motion, and simple in structure, reliable operation, load-carrying capacity are strong.In planar linkage, the most common by the four-bar linkage that four rod members are formed.Four-bar linkage not only is widely used, and is the basis of forming multi-bar linkage.Chinese patent CN 2789106Y has proposed a kind of single action power rolling four-bar mechanism, this mechanism relies on the control of a drive motor, the distortion by self parallelogram and the motional inertia of mechanism self are realized rolling and are advanced, simple in structure, has the certain movement ability, but this mechanism can only realize the walking on the straight line, can not realize divertical motion, and the distortion that relies on parallelogram merely is not enough to realize rolling movement, acceleration capability dependence to drive motor is stronger, and motor properties is had relatively high expectations.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: the wheel of wheeled robot general appearance in rolling process does not change, and is poor to the adaptive capacity of ground environment and surrounding space environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the two class wheel hexagon robots of a kind of rolling comprise two single class wheel hexagon robots and intermediate connecting rod, wherein single class wheel hexagon robot profile is hexagon, by three groups of isometric connecting rods promptly the revolute pair that is parallel to each other by axis of three motor synchronous connecting rods, three motor cabinet connecting rods, three public connecting rods be connected to form three parallelogram.Each parallelogram all comprises a motor synchronous connecting rod, a motor cabinet connecting rod and two public connecting rods; The shared limit of adjacent parallelogram is public connecting rod.
Regard a tetragonal summit on the first attaching parts motor form as, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the first attaching parts motor is fixed on the motor cabinet connecting rod, the axis hole of the rotating shaft of motor by motor axis hole and motor synchronous connecting rod links with the form of revolute pair, the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram, and jackscrew carries out circumferential fixing by the top wire hole of motor synchronous connecting rod to the rotating shaft of motor.
The second attaching parts minor axis is regarded the public vertex of two adjacent quadrangular as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the axis hole of the axis hole of the second attaching parts axostylus axostyle by the motor cabinet connecting rod, motor synchronous connecting rod links with the form of the axis hole of public connecting rod with revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram.
The 3rd attaching parts and the first attaching parts structure and type of attachment are identical.
The 4th attaching parts, the 6th attaching parts and the second attaching parts structure and type of attachment are identical.
The 5th attaching parts counterweight is regarded a tetragonal summit as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the 5th attaching parts counterweight is fixed on the motor cabinet connecting rod, the axis hole of the axle of counterweight by motor axis hole and motor synchronous connecting rod links with the form of revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram.
The 7th attaching parts differential shaft is regarded four tetragonal public vertex as in form, the 9th attaching parts differential shaft passes through the form link of the axis hole of three public connecting rods with revolute pair, two parallel class wheel hexagon robots link together by the 7th attaching parts differential shaft, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram.
The revolute pair that minor axis constituted is the circular movement of various ways, as rotating shaft, motor or steering wheel; The form of drive motor is various, as motor or steering wheel; The revolute pair that differential shaft constitutes is the circular movement of various ways, and directly axostylus axostyle connection or coupler connect indirectly; Counterweight is replaceable to be drive motor, uses as redundant drive.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the two class wheel hexagon robots that roll and advance of the present invention, respectively two class wheel hexagon mechanisms are driven and control the tumbling motion of realizing mechanism by two or more motors, two class wheel hexagon robots both can be realized the function of keeping straight on, also can realize turning function, and have certain obstacle climbing ability.This mechanism structure is simple, and is with low cost, is easy to make and Project Realization.For students in middle and primary schools provide the understanding to geometrical body and travel mechanism, can be used for making toy, teaching aid, also can be used for making military sniffing robot.
Description of drawings
The whole graphics of two class wheel hexagon robots that Fig. 1 rolling is advanced
The whole graphics of single class wheel hexagon robot that Fig. 2 rolling is advanced
The whole birds-eye view of two class wheel hexagon robots that Fig. 3 rolling is advanced
The erection plan of Fig. 4 motor
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 C, Fig. 5 D, Fig. 5 E, Fig. 5 F, Fig. 5 G are the exploded drawingss of single class wheel hexagon robot craspedodrome gait:
The initial pose of Fig. 5 A craspedodrome gait
The centre-of gravity shift action for the first time of Fig. 5 B craspedodrome gait
The action of rolling for the first time of Fig. 5 C craspedodrome gait
Fig. 5 D craspedodrome gait centre-of gravity shift process action
The centre-of gravity shift action for the second time of Fig. 5 E craspedodrome gait
The action of rolling for the second time of Fig. 5 F craspedodrome gait
The action of Fig. 5 G craspedodrome gait pose recovery
Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Fig. 6 C, Fig. 6 D, Fig. 6 E, Fig. 6 F, Fig. 6 G are the exploded drawingss of two class wheel hexagon robot turning gaits:
The initial pose of Fig. 6 A turning gait
The centre-of gravity shift action for the first time of Fig. 6 B turning gait
The action of rolling for the first time of Fig. 6 C turning gait
Fig. 6 D turning gait centre-of gravity shift process action
The centre-of gravity shift action for the second time of Fig. 6 E turning gait
The action of rolling for the second time of Fig. 6 F craspedodrome gait
The action of Fig. 6 G craspedodrome gait pose recovery
Among the figure: motor synchronous connecting rod 1, motor cabinet connecting rod 2, motor synchronous connecting rod 3, motor cabinet connecting rod 4, motor synchronous connecting rod 5, motor cabinet connecting rod 6, public connecting rod 7, public connecting rod 8, public connecting rod 9, minor axis 10, minor axis 11, minor axis 12, differential shaft 13, motor 14, motor 15, counterweight 16.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
Two class wheel hexagon robots that rolling is advanced are linked together by a differential shaft (13) is parallel by two class wheel hexagon robots as shown in Figure 1, as each class wheel hexagon robot of Fig. 2 from form by three each and every one quadrangles in form.
Embodiments of the present invention:
As Fig. 2, first quadrangle is made of motor synchronous connecting rod (1), motor cabinet connecting rod (6), public connecting rod (7) and public connecting rod (9), motor synchronous connecting rod (1) and motor cabinet connecting rod (6) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, motor cabinet connecting rod (6) and public connecting rod (7) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, public connecting rod (7) and public connecting rod (9) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, and motor synchronous connecting rod (1) and public connecting rod (9) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram; Second quadrangle is made of motor synchronous connecting rod (3), motor cabinet connecting rod (2), public connecting rod (7) and public connecting rod (8), motor synchronous connecting rod (3) and motor cabinet connecting rod (2) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, motor cabinet connecting rod (2) and public connecting rod (7) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, public connecting rod (7) and public connecting rod (8) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, and motor synchronous connecting rod (3) and public connecting rod (8) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram; The 3rd quadrangle is made of motor synchronous connecting rod (5), motor cabinet connecting rod (4), public connecting rod (8) and public connecting rod (9), motor synchronous connecting rod (5) and motor cabinet connecting rod (4) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, motor cabinet connecting rod (4) and public connecting rod (8) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, public connecting rod (8) and public connecting rod (9) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram, and motor synchronous connecting rod (5) and public connecting rod (9) constitute revolute pair as summit of parallelogram;
The first attaching parts motor (14) is regarded a tetragonal summit as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the first attaching parts motor (14) is fixed on the motor cabinet connecting rod (6), the axis hole of the rotating shaft of motor by motor axis hole and motor synchronous connecting rod (1) links with the form of revolute pair, the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram, and jackscrew carries out circumferential fixing by the top wire hole of motor synchronous connecting rod (1) to the rotating shaft of motor;
The second attaching parts minor axis (10) is regarded the public vertex of two adjacent quadrangular as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the axis hole of the axis hole of the second attaching parts axostylus axostyle (10) by motor cabinet connecting rod (2), motor synchronous connecting rod (1) links with the form of the axis hole of public connecting rod (7) with revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram;
The 3rd attaching parts motor (15) is regarded a tetragonal summit as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the 3rd attaching parts motor (15) is fixed on the motor cabinet connecting rod (3), the axis hole of the rotating shaft of motor by motor axis hole and motor synchronous connecting rod (2) links with the form of revolute pair, the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram, and jackscrew carries out circumferential fixing by the top wire hole of motor synchronous connecting rod (2) to the rotating shaft of motor;
The 4th attaching parts minor axis (11) is regarded the public vertex of two adjacent quadrangular as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the axis hole of the axis hole of the 4th attaching parts axostylus axostyle (11) by motor cabinet connecting rod (4), motor synchronous connecting rod (3) links with the form of the axis hole of public connecting rod (8) with revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram;
The 5th attaching parts counterweight (16) is regarded a tetragonal summit as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the 5th attaching parts counterweight (16) is fixed on the motor cabinet connecting rod (4), the axis hole of the axle of counterweight by motor axis hole and motor synchronous connecting rod (5) links with the form of revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram;
The 6th attaching parts minor axis (12) is regarded the public vertex of two adjacent quadrangular as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the axis hole of the axis hole of the 6th attaching parts axostylus axostyle (12) by motor cabinet connecting rod (6), motor synchronous connecting rod (5) links with the form of the axis hole of public connecting rod (9) with revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram;
The 7th attaching parts differential shaft (13) is regarded four tetragonal public vertex as in form, the axis hole of the 9th attaching parts differential shaft (13) by public connecting rod (7,8,9) is with the form link of revolute pair, two parallel class wheel hexagon robots link together by the 7th attaching parts differential shaft (13), and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram.
The installation of motor as shown in Figure 4, the motor cabinet of the installation end face of motor (14) and motor cabinet connecting rod (6) is installed end face and is connected by screw, the axle of motor is connected by jackscrew with motor synchronous connecting rod (1); The connection mode of motor (15) is identical with motor (14).
Concrete using method:
Two class wheel hexagon robots that rolling is advanced can be realized the gait of keeping straight on.The two class wheel hexagon robots advance of at first rolling are in the initial pose of the craspedodrome gait shown in accompanying drawing 5A, and a tetragonal limit contacts with ground; When will keep straight on, holding the tetragonal limit of row level with both hands with direct of travel is bearing surface, coordinates the summit angle of three parallelogram, realizes the craspedodrome gait centre-of gravity shift action for the first time shown in accompanying drawing 5B; When on the ground projection over balance position of the center of gravity of two class wheel hexagon robots, realize the action of rolling for the first time of craspedodrome gait shown in Fig. 5 C; After the another side as the parallelogram that supports lands, coordinate the summit angle of three parallelogram, realize the craspedodrome gait centre-of gravity shift process action shown in accompanying drawing 5D, the centre-of gravity shift action for the second time of the craspedodrome gait shown in accompanying drawing 5E; When on the ground projection over balance position of the center of gravity of two class wheel hexagon robots, realize the action of rolling for the second time of craspedodrome gait shown in Fig. 5 F; After landing as one side of another parallelogram that supports, coordinate the summit angle of three parallelogram, realize the craspedodrome gait pose recovery action shown in accompanying drawing 5G.So just realized a complete craspedodrome gait of robot, Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 C, Fig. 5 D, Fig. 5 E, Fig. 5 F, Fig. 5 G are the exploded drawingss of single class wheel hexagon robot craspedodrome gait.
Two class wheel hexagon robots that rolling is advanced also can be realized the gait of turning.The two class wheel hexagon robots advance of at first rolling are in the initial pose of the turning gait shown in accompanying drawing 6A, and two class wheel hexagon robot in parallel tetragonal limits separately contact with ground; When will turn, with one independently class wheel hexagon machine artificially support, coordinate another independently summit angle of three parallelogram of class wheel hexagon robot, the centre-of gravity shift action for the first time of the turning gait of realization shown in Fig. 6 B, and the action of rolling for the first time of the turning gait shown in Fig. 6 C; When two parallel class wheel hexagon robots are all stablized with after ground contacts, the summit angle of three parallelogram of the class wheel hexagon robot that the coordination realization is rolled, the turning gait centre-of gravity shift process action of realization shown in Fig. 6 D, action that the turning gait centre-of gravity shift second time shown in Fig. 6 E is moved and the turning gait shown in Fig. 6 F is rolled for the second time; When two parallel class wheel hexagon robots are all stablized with after ground contacts, the summit angle of three parallelogram of the class wheel hexagon robot that the coordination realization is rolled, the turning gait pose recovery action of realization shown in Fig. 6 G, there has been certain angle the position of two class wheel hexagon robots that the rolling of this moment is advanced and original position, circulate several times, robot has just been realized the gait of significantly turning.Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Fig. 6 C, Fig. 6 D, Fig. 6 E, Fig. 6 F, Fig. 6 G are the exploded drawingss of two class wheel hexagon robot turning gaits.

Claims (3)

1. two class wheel hexagon robots that rolling is advanced, it is characterized in that: the two class wheel hexagon robots of advancing that roll comprise two single class wheel hexagon robots and intermediate connecting rod (21), wherein single class wheel hexagon robot is three motor synchronous connecting rods (1 by three groups of isometric connecting rods, 3,5), three motor cabinet connecting rods (2,4,6), three public connecting rods (7,8,9) revolute pair that is parallel to each other by axis is connected to form three parallelogram, each parallelogram all comprises a motor synchronous connecting rod, a motor cabinet connecting rod and two public connecting rods, the shared limit of adjacent parallelogram is public connecting rod
The first motor synchronous connecting rod (1) wherein, the first motor cabinet connecting rod (6), the 3rd public connecting rod (9) and the first public connecting rod (7) constitute first parallelogram, the first motor synchronous connecting rod (1) and the first motor cabinet connecting rod (6) constitute revolute pair as summit of first parallelogram, the first motor cabinet connecting rod (6) and the 3rd public connecting rod (9) constitute revolute pair as summit of first parallelogram, the first public connecting rod (7) and the 3rd public connecting rod (9) constitute revolute pair as summit of first parallelogram, and the first motor synchronous connecting rod (1) and the first public connecting rod (7) constitute revolute pair as summit of first parallelogram;
The second motor synchronous connecting rod (3), the second motor cabinet connecting rod (2), the first public connecting rod (7) and the second public connecting rod (8) constitute second parallelogram, the second motor synchronous connecting rod (3) and the second motor cabinet connecting rod (2) constitute revolute pair as summit of second parallelogram, the second motor cabinet connecting rod (2) and the first public connecting rod (7) constitute revolute pair as summit of second parallelogram, the first public connecting rod (7) and the second public connecting rod (8) constitute revolute pair as summit of second parallelogram, and the second motor synchronous connecting rod (3) and the second public connecting rod (8) constitute revolute pair as summit of second parallelogram;
The 3rd motor synchronous connecting rod (5), the 3rd motor cabinet connecting rod (4), the second public connecting rod (8) and the 3rd public connecting rod (9) constitute the 3rd parallelogram, the 3rd motor synchronous connecting rod (5) and the 3rd motor cabinet connecting rod (4) constitute revolute pair as summit of the 3rd parallelogram, the 3rd motor cabinet connecting rod (4) and the second public connecting rod (8) constitute revolute pair as summit of the 3rd parallelogram, the second public connecting rod (8) and the 3rd public connecting rod (9) constitute revolute pair as summit of the 3rd parallelogram, and the 3rd motor synchronous connecting rod (5) and the 3rd public connecting rod (9) constitute revolute pair as summit of the 3rd parallelogram;
The first attaching parts motor (14) is regarded the summit of first parallelogram as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the first attaching parts motor (14) is fixed on the first motor cabinet connecting rod (6), the axis hole of the rotating shaft of motor by motor axis hole and the first motor synchronous connecting rod (1) links with the form of revolute pair, the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram, and jackscrew carries out circumferential fixing by the top wire hole of the first motor synchronous connecting rod (1) to the rotating shaft of motor;
The second attaching parts minor axis (10) is regarded the public vertex of first parallelogram and second parallelogram as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the axis hole of the axis hole of the second attaching parts axostylus axostyle (10) by the second motor cabinet connecting rod (2), the first motor synchronous connecting rod (1) links with the form of the axis hole of the first public connecting rod (7) with revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram;
The 3rd attaching parts motor (15) is regarded the summit of second parallelogram as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the 3rd attaching parts motor (15) is fixed on the second motor cabinet connecting rod (2), the axis hole of the rotating shaft of motor by motor axis hole and the second motor synchronous connecting rod (3) links with the form of revolute pair, the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram, and jackscrew carries out circumferential fixing by the top wire hole of the second motor synchronous connecting rod (3) to the rotating shaft of motor;
The 4th attaching parts minor axis (11) is regarded the public vertex of second parallelogram and the 3rd parallelogram as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the axis hole of the axis hole of the 4th attaching parts axostylus axostyle (11) by the 3rd motor cabinet connecting rod (4), the second motor synchronous connecting rod (3) links with the form of the axis hole of the second public connecting rod (8) with revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram;
The 5th attaching parts counterweight (16) is regarded the summit of the 3rd parallelogram as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the 5th attaching parts counterweight (16) is fixed on the 3rd motor cabinet connecting rod (4), the axis hole of the axle of counterweight by motor axis hole and the 3rd motor synchronous connecting rod (5) links with the form of revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram;
The 6th attaching parts minor axis (12) is regarded the public vertex of the 3rd parallelogram and first parallelogram as in form, it also is the whole hexagonal summit of mechanism, the axis hole of the axis hole of the 6th attaching parts axostylus axostyle (12) by the first motor cabinet connecting rod (6), the 3rd motor synchronous connecting rod (5) links with the form of the axis hole of the 3rd public connecting rod (9) with revolute pair, and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram;
The 7th attaching parts differential shaft (13) is regarded the public vertex of three parallelogram as in form, the 9th attaching parts differential shaft (13) passes through the form link of the axis hole of three public connecting rods (7,8,9) with revolute pair, two parallel class wheel hexagon robots link together by the 7th attaching parts differential shaft (13), and the axis normal of this revolute pair is in the plane of parallelogram.
2. two class wheel hexagon robots that rolling as claimed in claim 1 is advanced is characterized in that: the revolute pair that differential shaft (13) constitutes is the circular movement of various ways, and directly axostylus axostyle connection or coupler connect indirectly.
3. two class wheel hexagon robots that rolling as claimed in claim 1 is advanced is characterized in that: counterweight (16) is replaceable to be drive motor, uses as redundant drive.
CN 201210127096 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Rollingly-marching robot with two wheel-like hexagonal mechanisms Expired - Fee Related CN102632936B (en)

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CN103407515B (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-11-18 北京交通大学 A kind of Dual-mode travel mechanism
CN103738426A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-23 北京交通大学 Dual-mode sixteen-rod rolling mechanism
CN109262580B (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-06-19 荆门它山之石电子科技有限公司 Wheeled robot
CN110091933B (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-05-22 北京交通大学 Wheel-like rolling reconnaissance robot
CN110253593B (en) * 2019-06-03 2021-07-20 北京交通大学 Wheeled obstacle-surmounting robot with deformable frame structure
CN111438675A (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-07-24 北京航空航天大学 Robot
CN112927596B (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-12-17 北京交通大学 Single-power steerable mobile robot
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