The curve mechanism of shave barreled tooth flank
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe, be specifically related to a kind of curve mechanism of shave barreled tooth flank.
Background technology
Existing machine tool, function singleness can only shave straight-tooth and helical teeth, can not be used to pick the barreled tooth flank of cutting tapering tooth and band arc surface.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of curve mechanism of shave barreled tooth flank, and it can be used to pick the barreled tooth flank of cutting straight-tooth, helical teeth, tapering tooth and band arc surface.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the curve mechanism of shave barreled tooth flank of the present invention is:
Comprise workbench 26, the both sides of workbench 26 bottoms one end are respectively arranged with support 10; Two supports 10 connect guide rail slide block locating shaft 11 respectively, and the end face of guide rail slide block locating shaft 11 is fixedly connected guide rail slide block 2 respectively; Guide rail slide block locating shaft 11 can rotate with respect to support 10; Guide rail slide block 2 is movably set on the guide rail 4, and guide rail slide block 2 can move with respect to guide rail 4; About be provided with big connecting rod 13 between two guide rails 4, be provided with worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5 in the through hole of big connecting rod 13, worm gear 18 covers 5 with worm gear and is fixedly connected; Worm gear 18 is meshed with worm screw 8; Left rail 4 is fixedly connected with the end face of worm gear lid 5, and right guide rail 4 is fixedly connected with the end face of worm gear 18; Drive worm screw 8, worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5 are rotated synchronously, worm gear lid 5 drives the guide rail 4 that is attached thereto respectively with worm gear 18 and rotates, thereby changes the angle between guide rail 4 axis and workbench 26 lower planes; The lower support of big connecting rod 13 is in bearing 15; Bearing 15 bottoms are provided with back-up block 24; Back-up block 24 is fixedly connected with bearing 15 bottoms; The bottom of big connecting rod 13 is provided with screw hole 16; Square toes screw rod 17 passes back-up block 24; Stretch in the screw hole 16 of big connecting rod 13; Drive square toes screw rod 17 big connecting rod 13 is moved up and down with respect to bearing 15, and drive support 10 and move up and down, thereby change the angle between workbench 26 lower planes and the horizontal plane.
Be provided with fixture block 6 between said worm gear 18 and the worm gear lid 5, fixture block 6 can keep the synchronous rotation of worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5.
The afterbody of said square toes screw rod 17 flexibly connects through fixed block 25 and back-up block 24.
Said bearing 15 is fixedly connected with lathe bed 27.
The technique effect that the present invention can reach is:
The present invention is through lower plane and the angle between the horizontal plane of adjustment workbench, and the angle between two rail axis and the workbench lower plane, can make lathe be used to pick to cut straight-tooth, helical teeth, tapering tooth and be with the barreled tooth flank of arc surface.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the curve mechanism of shave barreled tooth flank of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals among the figure:
1 is screw, and 2 is the guide rail slide block,
3 is screw, and 4 is guide rail,
5 are the worm gear lid, and 6 is fixture block,
7 is the square toes screw rod, and 8 is worm screw,
9 is screw, and 10 is support,
11 is guide rail slide block locating shaft, and 12 is screw,
13 is big connecting rod, and 14 is screw,
15 is bearing, and 16 is screw hole,
17 is the square toes screw rod, and 18 is worm gear,
19 is screw, and 20 is the square toes screw rod,
21 is screw, and 22 is the square toes screw rod,
23 is screw, and 24 is back-up block,
25 is fixed block, and 26 is workbench,
27 is lathe bed.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the curve mechanism of shave barreled tooth flank of the present invention comprises workbench 26, and the both sides of workbench 26 bottoms one end are respectively arranged with 10, two supports 10 of support and are fixedly connected with workbench 26 through screw 1 respectively;
Each support 10 connects guide rail slide block locating shaft 11 respectively, and the end face of guide rail slide block locating shaft 11 is fixedly connected guide rail slide block 2 through screw 9; Guide rail slide block locating shaft 11 can rotate with respect to support 10; Guide rail slide block 2 is movably set on the guide rail 4, and guide rail slide block 2 can move with respect to guide rail 4;
Be provided with big connecting rod 13 between two guide rails 4, be provided with worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5 in the through hole of big connecting rod 13, worm gear 18 and worm gear cover 5 and are fixedly connected through screw 12; Be provided with fixture block 6 between worm gear 18 and the worm gear lid 5, fixture block 6 can keep the synchronous rotation of worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5;
Worm gear 18 is meshed with worm screw 8;
Left rail 4 is fixedly connected through the end face of screw 3 with worm gear lid 5, and right guide rail 4 is fixedly connected with the end face of worm gear 18 through screw 3;
Drive worm screw 8, worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5 rotated synchronously, worm gear lid 5 and worm gear 18 drives respectively be attached thereto about two guide rails 4 rotate, thereby the angle between change guide rail 4 axis and workbench 26 lower planes; After treating that worm gear 18 rotates to suitable position, big connecting rod 13 is fixed on the worm gear 18 through two square toes screw rods 7;
The lower support of big connecting rod 13 is in bearing 15; Bearing 15 bottoms are provided with back-up block 24; Back-up block 24 is fixedly connected with bearing 15 bottoms through screw 23;
The bottom of big connecting rod 13 is provided with screw hole 16, and square toes screw rod 17 passes back-up block 24, stretches in the screw hole 16 of big connecting rod 13, drives square toes screw rod 17 big connecting rod 13 is moved up and down with respect to bearing 15; The afterbody of square toes screw rod 17 flexibly connects through fixed block 25 and back-up block 24;
Bearing 15 is fixedly connected with lathe bed 27 through screw 14;
Through square toes screw rod 20 and square toes screw rod 22 common locking big connecting rods 13; Through screw 19 locking square toes screw rods 20; Through screw 21 locking square toes screw rods 22; Realize the location of big connecting rod 13 with respect to bearing 15.
Operation principle of the present invention is following:
Rotation square toes screw rod 17; The end of thread of square toes screw rod 17 is screwed in the screw hole 16 of big connecting rod 13 bottoms, big connecting rod 13 is moved up and down with respect to bearing 15, big connecting rod 13 drives support 10 and moves up and down; One end of workbench 26 is adjusted, until the lower plane maintenance level of workbench 26 up and down; Locking square toes screw rod 20 and square toes screw rod 22 make big connecting rod 13 with respect to bearing 15 location; Rotary worm 8 then, and worm screw 8 drives worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5 rotation jointly, and the rotation of worm gear lid 5 and worm gear 18 drives two guide rails 4 and rotates synchronously, also keeps level until two guide rails 4, and lathe can pick and cut straight-tooth and helical teeth this moment.
Rotation square toes screw rod 17 makes big connecting rod 13 move up and down with respect to bearing 15, and big connecting rod 13 drives supports 10 and moves up and down, and an end of workbench 26 is adjusted up and down, between the lower plane of workbench 26 and horizontal plane, forms an angle; Rotary worm 8 then; Worm screw 8 drives worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5 rotation synchronously; Two guide rail 4 rotations about the synchronous rotation of worm gear lid 5 and worm gear 18 drives, until the lower plane keeping parallelism of two guide rail 4 axis and workbench 26, lathe can pick and cut the tapering tooth this moment.
Rotation square toes screw rod 17 makes big connecting rod 13 move up and down with respect to bearing 15, and big connecting rod 13 drives support 10 and moves up and down, and an end of workbench 26 is adjusted up and down, until the lower plane maintenance level of workbench 26; Rotary worm 8 then; Worm screw 8 drives worm gear 18 and worm gear lid 5 rotation synchronously; Two guide rail 4 rotations formed an angle about the synchronous rotation of worm gear lid 5 and worm gear 18 drove between the lower plane of two guide rail 4 axis and workbench 26, and this moment, lathe can pick the barreled tooth flank of cutting the band arc surface.