CN102631971B - Squashing mechanism in food garbage processor - Google Patents
Squashing mechanism in food garbage processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102631971B CN102631971B CN201210110326.0A CN201210110326A CN102631971B CN 102631971 B CN102631971 B CN 102631971B CN 201210110326 A CN201210110326 A CN 201210110326A CN 102631971 B CN102631971 B CN 102631971B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a squashing mechanism in a food garbage processor, and the squashing mechanism comprises a squashing chamber, a squashing ring and a squashing disc. The squashing mechanism in the food garbage processor is characterized in that the squashing ring is provided with an annular wall and the lower periphery of the annular wall is provided with a milling surface which is inwards bent and extended to form an annular shape; a gap channel is arranged between the periphery of the annular wall and the inner wall of the squashing chamber; the annular wall is provided with a plurality of small holes which are through in a radial direction; the milling surface is provided with a plurality of windows which are through in an axial direction; the squashing disc is arranged in the squashing ring to be rotatable and is located above the milling surface; a squashing gap is formed between the lower end face of the squashing disc and the upper end face of the milling surface; and a plurality of squashing teeth are arranged on the periphery of the squashing disc. Food garbage falls into a gap between the squashing teeth on the periphery of the squashing disc and the garbage is located in the gap between the squashing disc and the milling surface of the squashing ring; and an effective process of squashing the food can be finished for one time between the lower end face of the squashing disc and the milling surface of the squashing ring, so that the squashing disc in the squashing mechanism has the function of processing the good garbage on upper and lower sides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food refuse disposer, relate in particular to the grinding mechanism in a kind of food refuse disposer.
Background technology
Food refuse disposer is used for food residues thing to be ground into and to be small enough to safely by the particle of Household water drainage pipeline system.Traditional food processor comprises food transportation section, motor section and is placed in the grinding mechanism between food transportation section and motor section.Food transportation section comprises housing, and this housing is formed for receiving the entrance of food refuse and water.Food transportation section conveying food rubbish is to grinding mechanism, and motor section comprises motor, and this motor provides rotary power to grinding mechanism.
The core that the grinding mechanism that completes pulverizing is food processor, it is comprised of the rotocycle plate with protruding (grinding dish) and the fixing ring that grinds, cutterhead is installed on motor shaft, the rotation of driven by motor cutterhead, grind the inner surface that ring is attached to housing regularly, grind on the side face of ring and be formed with a plurality of otch that limit spaced teeth.In service at food refuse disposer, there is food refuse that food transportation section is sent to grinding mechanism to force food refuse to lean against to grind in the spaced teeth of ring by rotating projection, the edge of spaced teeth is milled to food refuse to be small enough to from the top of cutterhead via the particulate matter of the below of the gap rewinding cutterhead between rotating member and fixed component, because gravity is fallen in upper frame by the particle in the gap between spaced teeth, and the water that connection is injected in processor is discharged from by discharge outlet.The size of particle is mainly controlled by controlling the size in its gap of passing through.
If a patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent < < food garbage treater > > of ZL200620160089.9 (notification number is CN200975000Y), the patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent < < food refuse disposer > > of ZL200520076207.3 (notification number is CN2832298Y), the patent No. is that the Chinese utility model patent < < food garbage treater > > of ZL200820156068.9 (notification number is CN201333420Y) has just disclosed various similar food refuse disposer.
Yet the grinding mechanism of this food refuse disposer is for the effect that grinds of the food refuse of fragility, to be compared to the food refuse of fibrous material and sclerotin much effective, because long fibrous and lobate food refuse is often avoided grinding and cutting process, cause growing and larger granulated garbage drains into the trap of tank, easily cause the problem of stopping up trap and pipeline, the perforate grinding in addition on ring is larger, easily cause being discharged in pipeline by this perforate compared with large granulated garbage, grind treatment effect poor.
In sum, grinding effect and the efficiency of the grinding mechanism in existing food refuse disposer also can further improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of thinner and treatment effeciency that various types of food refuses can be ground grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer is faster provided for above-mentioned prior art present situation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: the grinding mechanism in a kind of food refuse disposer, comprise the grind chamber with charging aperture and triturate outlet, and in grind chamber, be provided with and grind ring and grind dish; It is characterized in that: grind the annular wall that ring has vertical extension, extend and formation grinding face in the form of a ring the next week of annular wall along having to bend inwards, grinding ring is fixed in grind chamber, grind and between the outer peripheral face of annular wall of ring and the inwall of grind chamber, there is the clearance channel of passing through for triturate and water, in annular wall, there are a plurality of apertures that radially run through, on grinding face, along the circle spacing, be provided with a plurality of windows that axially run through; Grind dish and be located at and grind rotatable in ring and be positioned at grinding face top, grind between dish lower surface and grinding face upper surface and form crushing gap, and the periphery that grinds dish has a plurality of extend radially outwardly and each other along the teeth of milling of circle spacing setting.
The above-mentioned bottom that grinds dish is fixed with supporting member, and this supporting member comprises and extending upward by grinding the projection of the opening in dish, and the output shaft that has power supply machine on described supporting member plugs the jack of connection.Supporting member plays the effect linking together grinding the power transmission shaft of dish with motor, and the projection being upward through in addition on the supporting member that grinds dish plays auxiliary effect of smashing food refuse.
Further improve, on the above-mentioned upper surface that grinds dish, be provided with a plurality of movable cutter heads that can rotate.By movable cutter head with grind coordinating between the inwall of ring, large bone in food refuse or similarly harder material rubbish, just can and grind between the inwall of ring in movable cutter head outer face and form and mill, strengthen the treatment effect to the food refuse of similar large bone.
Further improve, on the inner peripheral surface of the above-mentioned annular wall that grinds ring, there are a plurality of cuttings to inner process, the rear portion of described movable cutter head is rotatably connected on and is ground on dish by rotating shaft, the front end of movable cutter head has opening groove outwardly, at movable cutter head with grinding under the state of disc spins, described cutting can be passed through described groove in a circumferential direction, and described cutting can be axially by adjacent two gaps of milling between tooth.At movable cutter head, with grinding in disc spins process, by coordinating of cutting and groove, can complete longer food refuse is completed to auxiliary stinging cut, strengthen the disposal ability to longer food refuse.
Above-mentioned grind chamber is surrounded by upper encloser and lower encioser, described upper encloser is fixed on the top of lower encioser, described charging aperture is arranged on upper encloser top, triturate outlet is arranged on lower encioser sidewall, described annular wall edge last week that grinds ring has the edge turning up, and this edge is compressed between upper encloser and lower encioser.This grind chamber is surrounded and is convenient to assembling by upper encloser and lower encioser, also can conveniently by grinding ring, be fixed between upper encloser and lower encioser in addition, can will grind firm being fixed in grind chamber of ring.
A plurality of on the outer peripheral face of the above-mentioned annular wall that grinds ring have an outward extending card division, has the stopper slot arranging vertically on described grind chamber inwall, and described card division is fastened in this stopper slot.Originally grind ring and coordinate with the spacing of stopper slot by card division, effectively prevent from grinding encircling relative to grind chamber and rotate around self axis.
The periphery of above-mentioned upper encloser bottom has outward extending upper flange plate, and the periphery on the top of lower encioser has outward extending lower flange, upper flange plate fit with lower flange and be fixed by screws in together with.It is a kind of structure that upper encloser and lower encioser are fixed together that can facilitate also securely.
The upper surface of above-mentioned lower flange is provided with the cannelure of laying sealing ring.Between upper encloser and lower encioser, be provided with sealing ring and can form effective liquid sealing, anti-sealing exposes.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the pore size of the aperture in annular wall determines to process the size of rear food refuse particle, the food refuse that is greater than the aperture of the aperture in annular wall can not be discharged from by this aperture, can not can fall into from grinding the gap of milling between tooth of dish periphery by grinding the food refuse of the aperture in the annular wall of ring, the rubbish of larger particles can be in grinding the gap between the grinding face that coils and grind ring like this, by grinding the rotation of dish, food can complete the rubbish process of once effectively milling grinding dish lower surface and grind between the grinding face of ring, therefore the dish that grinds in this grinding mechanism has the function that upper and lower surface is processed food refuse, as long fiber and lobate food refuse through grind dish periphery mill between tooth and during the window of grinding face, by grinding the rotation of dish, long fiber and lobate food refuse can be cut off, what make that this grinding mechanism can grind various types of food refuses is thinner, greatly improve garbage disposal ability, granulated garbage diameter after satisfiedly processing is less than the requirement of 3mm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A place enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional axonometric drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view that grinds dish (front) that is fixed with supporting member in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view that grinds dish (back side) that is fixed with supporting member in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 grinds the perspective view of dish in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 grinds the perspective view of ring in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of lower encioser in the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1～9, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Grinding mechanism in a kind of food refuse disposer, comprise the grind chamber 1 with charging aperture 111 and triturate outlet 121, grind chamber 1 is surrounded by upper encloser 11 and lower encioser 12, the periphery of upper encloser 11 bottoms has outward extending upper flange plate 112, the periphery on the top of lower encioser 12 has outward extending lower flange 122, upper flange plate 112 fit with lower flange 122 and be fixed by screws in together with, the upper surface of lower flange 122 is provided with the cannelure 123 of laying sealing ring 9.Charging aperture 111 is arranged on upper encloser 11 tops, and triturate outlet 121 is arranged on lower encioser 12 sidewalls.
In grind chamber 1, be provided with and grind ring 2 and grind dish 3, grinding ring 2 is fixed in grind chamber 1, grind the annular wall 21 that ring 2 has vertical extension, as shown in Figure 8, annular wall edge last week that grinds ring 2 has the edge 213 turning up, this edge 213 is compressed between upper encloser 11 and lower encioser 12, grind and a plurality ofly on the outer peripheral face of annular wall 21 of ring there is outward extending card division 23, on grind chamber 1 inwall, have the stopper slot 13 arranging vertically, as shown in Figure 9, card division 23 is fastened in this stopper slot 13.Extend and formation grinding face 22 in the form of a ring the next week of annular wall 21 along having to bend inwards, grind and between the outer peripheral face of annular wall 21 of ring and the inwall of grind chamber 1, form the clearance channel 4 of passing through for triturate and water, in annular wall 21, there are a plurality of apertures that radially run through 211, on grinding face 22, along the circle spacing, be provided with a plurality of windows that axially run through 221.
As shown in Fig. 5,6,7, grind dish 3 and be located at that to grind ring 2 interior rotatable and be positioned at grinding face 22 tops, grind between dish 3 lower surfaces and grinding face 22 upper surfaces and form crushing gap 5, and grind dish 3 peripheries and there is a plurality of extend radially outwardly and each other along the teeth 31 of milling of circle spacing setting.
As shown in Fig. 5,6,7, grind dish 3 bottom and be fixed with supporting member 6, this supporting member 6 comprises and extending upward by grinding a plurality of projections 61 of the opening 32 in dish 3, the output shaft 10 that has power supply machine on supporting member 6 plugs the jack 62 of connection.Grind the movable cutter heads 7 that are provided with a plurality of energy rotations on the upper surface of coiling 3.
Grind on the inner peripheral surface of annular wall 21 of ring and there are a plurality of cuttings 212 to inner process, the rear portion of movable cutter head 7 is rotatably connected on and is ground on dish 3 by rotating shaft 71, the front end of movable cutter head 7 has opening groove 72 outwardly, at movable cutter head 7, with grinding, coil under 3 states that rotate, cutting 212 can be passed through groove 72 in a circumferential direction, and cutting 212 can be axially by adjacent two gaps 8 of milling between tooth 31.
Operation principle and the process of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
The output shaft of motor drives and grinds dish 3 rotations, food refuse enters grind chamber 1 from charging aperture 111, impacting of the projection 61 of food refuse by supporting member, and by movable cutter head 7 with grind coordinating between ring 21 inwall, large bone in food refuse or similarly harder material rubbish, just can and grind between the inwall that encircles 2 in movable cutter head 7 outer faces and form and mill, the treatment effect of enhancing to the food refuse of similar large bone, grinding under the effect of dish 3 centrifugal force, current can will be processed into more short grained food refuse through grinding grinding of 3 tops of dish, aperture 211 in annular wall 21 through grinding ring, after clearance channel 4, finally by triturate, exporting 121 is discharged in sewer.
Also some be not processed into fine particle food refuse can from grind dish 3 peripheries the gap of milling between tooth 31 fall into, rubbish can be in grinding dish 3 and grinding in the gap between the grinding face that encircles 2 like this, by grinding dish 3 rotation, food can complete the rubbish process of once effectively milling grinding dish 3 lower surfaces and grind between the grinding face 22 of ring 2; Again just like long fiber and lobate food refuse through grinding milling between tooth 31 and during the window 221 of grinding face 22, by grinding the rotation of dish, long fiber and lobate food refuse being cut off of dish 3 peripheries.
In sum, it is thinner that this grinding mechanism can grind various types of food refuses, greatly improve garbage disposal ability, granulated garbage diameter after satisfiedly processing is less than the requirement of 3mm, the food refuse time of processing 1 kilogram through test is 3.5 minutes, and existing food refuse disposer to process food refuse time of 1 kilogram be 5 minutes, treatment effeciency improves greatly.
Claims (8)
1. the grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer, comprises and in grind chamber (1), is provided with the grind chamber (1) of have charging aperture (111) and triturate outlet (121) and grinds ring (2) and grind dish (3); It is characterized in that:
Grind the annular wall (21) that ring (2) has vertical extension, extend and formation grinding face (22) in the form of a ring the next week of annular wall (21) along having to bend inwards, grinding ring (2) is fixed in grind chamber (1), grind and between the outer peripheral face of annular wall (21) of ring and the inwall of grind chamber (1), form the clearance channel (4) of passing through for triturate and water, in annular wall (21), have a plurality of apertures that radially run through (211), grinding face (22) is upper is provided with a plurality of windows that axially run through (221) along the circle spacing;
Grinding dish (3) is located at and grinds rotatable in ring (2) and be positioned at grinding face (22) top, grind between dish (3) lower surface and grinding face (22) upper surface and form crushing gap (5), and grind dish (3) periphery and there are a plurality of teeth of milling (31) that extend radially outwardly and arrange along the circle spacing each other.
2. the grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in grind dish (3) bottom be fixed with supporting member (6), this supporting member (6) comprises and extending upward by grinding the projection (61) of the opening (32) in dish (3), and the output shaft (10) that has power supply machine on described supporting member (6) plugs the jack (62) of connection.
3. the grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described in grind on the upper surface of dish (3) and be provided with a plurality of movable cutter heads (7) that can rotate.
4. the grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described in grind on the inner peripheral surface of annular wall (21) of ring and there are a plurality of cuttings to inner process (212), the rear portion of described movable cutter head (7) is rotatably connected on and is ground on dish (3) by rotating shaft (71), the front end of movable cutter head (7) has opening groove (72) outwardly, at movable cutter head (7) with grinding under the state of dish (3) rotation, described cutting (212) can be passed through described groove (72) in a circumferential direction, described cutting (212) can be axially by the gap (8) between adjacent two teeth of milling (31).
5. the grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grind chamber (1) is surrounded by upper encloser (11) and lower encioser (12), described upper encloser (11) is fixed on the top of lower encioser (12), charging aperture (111) is arranged on upper encloser (11) top, triturate outlet (121) is arranged on lower encioser (12) sidewall, described annular wall edge last week that grinds ring (2) has the edge (213) turning up, and this edge (213) is compressed between upper encloser (11) and lower encioser (12).
6. the grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described in grind on the outer peripheral face of annular wall (21) of ring and there are a plurality of outward extending card divisions (23), on described grind chamber (1) inwall, have the stopper slot (13) arranging vertically, described card division (23) are fastened in this stopper slot (13).
7. the grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the periphery of described upper encloser (11) bottom has outward extending upper flange plate (112), the periphery on the top of lower encioser (12) has outward extending lower flange (122), and upper flange plate (112) and lower flange (122) are fitted and be fixed by screws in together.
8. the grinding mechanism in food refuse disposer according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the upper surface of described lower flange (122) is provided with the cannelure (123) of laying sealing ring (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210110326.0A CN102631971B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Squashing mechanism in food garbage processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210110326.0A CN102631971B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Squashing mechanism in food garbage processor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102631971A CN102631971A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102631971B true CN102631971B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210110326.0A Active CN102631971B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Squashing mechanism in food garbage processor |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105233938A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Crushing and grinding cutterhead |
| CN105233937A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Cutter head with tooth-shaped edge |
| CN107159405A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 | Garbage disposer |
| CN108065879A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-05-25 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of fast equipment for drying of rag and application have the kitchen sales counter of the device |
| CN110528642B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2024-03-26 | 宁波亿盛电机有限公司 | Garbage disposal device |
| CN112814091B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-03-28 | 广东欧瑞电器有限公司 | Garbage processor |
| CN115518738B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-06-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device and kitchen waste processor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE100733T1 (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1994-02-15 | Kinematica Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS HIGH-FREQUENCY KINEMATIC TREATMENT OF A SUBSTANCE AND METHOD OF MAKING THE DEVICE. |
| DE29502787U1 (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1995-04-20 | F. Kurt Retsch GmbH & Co KG, 42781 Haan | Centrifugal mill with exchangeable cassette |
| EP1723286B1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2014-04-09 | Emerson Electric Co. | Food waste disposer grinding mechanism |
| CN201603590U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-10-13 | 安广虎 | Household food waste processor |
| CN202170553U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-03-21 | 艾默生电气公司 | Food garbage disposer |
| CN202570293U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-12-05 | 宁波亿盛电机有限公司 | Grinding mechanism in food waste disposer |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN201210110326.0A patent/CN102631971B/en active Active
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| CN102631971A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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