CN102630641A - Method for continuously releasing parasitic natural enemy insects - Google Patents
Method for continuously releasing parasitic natural enemy insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630641A CN102630641A CN2012100748348A CN201210074834A CN102630641A CN 102630641 A CN102630641 A CN 102630641A CN 2012100748348 A CN2012100748348 A CN 2012100748348A CN 201210074834 A CN201210074834 A CN 201210074834A CN 102630641 A CN102630641 A CN 102630641A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for continuously releasing parasitic natural enemy insects, which includes distributing a plurality of release points in an area requiring control according to insect population density and control requirements, and installing a release apparatus at each point. A release cylinder of each release apparatus is in a tubular structure. A removable solid cover and a removable net cover are disposed at two ends of each release cylinder respectively. A partition net is disposed in the middle of each release cylinder. The release apparatuses for parasitic natural enemy insects are distributed in the control area, so that the natural enemy insects can be released continuously, and control time prolongation and control effect enhancement can be achieved for complex conditions of control objects, such as generation alternation, instar mixing and the like. Maintenance of populations of natural enemies is shifted to a user terminal, and easily obtained replacement hosts are used for maintenance of the populations of natural enemies, so that the intermediate procedures of control implementation are reduced, and bio-control cost is reduced. Especially, the natural enemies can be transferred to an application area in case of chemical control, so that both bio-control and chemical control can be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses the sustainable method for releasing of a kind of parasitic enemy insect, and corresponding releasing device also is provided simultaneously, belongs to the Prevention Technique field of biological agriculture and forestry injurious insect.
Background technology
At present; Utilize parasite control agriculture and forestry injurious insect often to carry out through the method that monitoring adopts submerged to discharge before the extensive generation of insect; Like " utilizing the method for boxlike bee-escape single step of releasing honeybee control of maize snout moth's larva ", " forestry pest natural enemy method for releasing and release shell and releaser and releasing device " etc.The certain carrier of this class methods utilization is carried into natural enemy and discharges the place, places carrier and treats natural enemy diffusion mobility voluntarily, and carrier no longer carries out follow-up management to natural enemy after placing.These class methods are comparatively effective for the situation of insect unanimity in the length of time; And for worm mix age, situation such as the alternation of generations is serious or controlling object is comparatively hidden; Disposable flooding discharges pupa parasite, ovum parasite etc., only can kill the insect that was in corresponding worm attitude at that time or was in exposed state, and natural enemy population for want of host will reduce after release fast; But not the insect of target worm attitude is uninfluenced, can in the near future pest population recovered; Simultaneously, the method for preventing and treating that adopts submerged to discharge needs biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion production division, local popularizing department, terminal use collaborative in many ways, and submerged release cost is higher as if carrying out repeatedly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses the sustainable method for releasing of a kind of parasitic enemy insect, prolongs the control time of day hostile pest population, practices thrift the control cost, strengthens the Sustainable Control ability to complicated insect pest.
The present invention also further discloses the parasitic enemy insect releasing device, is used to realize above-mentioned method for releasing.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Lay some point of releases in need control zone according to insect density and control needs, a cover releasing device is installed at every.
Described releasing device adopts following structure: discharge tube and be shell structure, two ends are respectively equipped with removable solid cover and square, and it is separated that the middle part of release tube is provided with net; Described net at a distance from and the mesh diameter of square between between natural enemy and the vector body footpath, natural enemy can pass through after sprouting wings, and is not then isolated after the emergence of the vector of parasitism.
Also can be provided with protective cover, discharge tube and be placed in the protective cover in the outside that discharges tube.
Protective cover is provided with the suspension hook, and the eminence suspension discharges; Or protective cover is fixed on the top of support bar, the lower end of support bar is base and fixed claw, inserts during arrangement in the soil so that settle firmly.
Be sidelong in the solid cover one that discharges tube and put the vector of insect parasite; Before natural enemy is sprouted wings; Be sidelong the not parasitic fresh host who puts equivalent or be slightly more than solid cover one side in square one, after natural enemy is sprouted wings, will be separated through net successively through fresh host from solid cover one side; Migrate through square and diffuse into the perimeter that needs to implement control, fresh host is parasitic by the natural enemy of process; After discharging end first, square and solid cover are exchanged, cleaning has discharged the residual body of host of a side; When treating that newly the natural enemy of a parasitic side will be sprouted wings; Again add fresh host at opposite side, the process before will repeating after then natural enemy is sprouted wings, before diffusing into the perimeter that fresh host is parasitic; The natural enemy that this point of release is kept in circulation according to said method discharges.
Because the growth of natural enemy needs a period of time, in whole control zone, point of release is divided into some groups; The natural enemy emergence of controlling every group is consistent period; Between on the same group be not equal time at interval, then, can realize the lasting release of the regional natural enemy population of whole control along with the not emergence successively of natural enemy on the same group.
In the time of need carrying out chemical control, will discharge unified this zone of shifting out of tube, return back original position after the anti-end of waiting; When in environment such as greenhouse, thick forest, using, also can be only directly be chosen in the higher place of relative moisture and discharge, guarantee to discharge tube and do not got final product by sunlight direct projection, the appropriate location of taking shelter from rain with discharging tube.
Good effect of the present invention is:Lay the parasitic enemy insect releasing device in control zone, can realize the lasting release of natural enemy insect, can effectively be directed against complex situations such as the controlling object alternation of generations, worm mix age, prolong the control time, the enhancing control efficiency; The work of keeping through with the natural enemy population is displaced downwardly to user terminal, carries out the natural enemy population with the alternative host who is prone to obtain and keeps, and has reduced the intermediate link of implementing control, can practice thrift the biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion expense; Particularly when needs carry out chemical control, can natural enemy be migrated out the dispenser zone, can take into account and implement biological control and chemical control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a parasitic enemy insect releasing device structure principle chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 has the releasing device structure principle chart of protective cover for the present invention;
Fig. 3 has the releasing device structure principle chart of support bar for the present invention;
Among the figure, 1, discharge tube, 2, protective cover, 3, support bar, 4, base plate, 5, fixed claw, 6, solid cover, 7, net is separated, 8, square, 9, hook, 10, block.
Embodiment
According to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, in releasing device of the present invention, discharging tube 1 is transparent shell structure, and its cross section is an octagon, and the two ends that discharge tube 1 are respectively removable solid cover 6 and square 8, and the middle part that discharges tube 1 is provided with net at a distance from 7; Net at a distance from 7 and the mesh diameter of square 8 between natural enemy and vector body footpath, natural enemy can pass through after sprouting wings, and is not then isolated after being sprouted wings by the vector of parasitism.
According to shown in Figure 2; Outside discharging tube 1 also can be provided with protective cover 2, and protective cover 2 is provided with suspension hook 9, discharges tube 1 and is placed in the protective cover 2; Protective cover 2 is light opaque material hollow cylinder; Can be rainproof, sun-proof, and can spray the prompting poster above that, both sides do not drop out for block 10 protections discharge tube 1.
According to shown in Figure 3, protective cover 2 also can be located at the top of support bar 3, and both sides are block 10, discharges tube 1 and is placed in the protective cover 2, and the lower end of support bar 2 is base 4 and fixed claw 5, inserts during arrangement in the soil so that settle firmly.
Discharge Zhou Shi with yellow meal worm as vector and nibble chalcid fly
Lay some point of releases in the control zone, point of release is selected the higher place of relative moisture, and every some releasing device that a cover embodiment 1 preparation is installed can be hung also and can be arranged in ground, guarantees to discharge tube 1 during installation not by the sunlight direct projection.Confirm to discharge natural enemy quantity according to the control needs; Discharge bucket 1 an inherent solid cover 6 one and be sidelong and put parasitic Zhou Shi and nibble the yellow meal worm of chalcid fly, before the emergence, be sidelong the fresh not parasitic yellow meal worm of putting equivalent in square 8 one; After natural enemy is sprouted wings; To pass through net successively at a distance from 7 from solid cover 6 one sides, process and parasitic new yellow meal worm then migrate through square 8 and diffuse into the forest zone.After discharge finishing first, square 8 and solid cover 6 are exchanged, cleaning has discharged the residual body of host of a side, and the Zhou Shi that treats a new parasitic side nibbles chalcid fly will sprout wings the time, adds fresh yellow meal worm again at opposite side, will repeat process before after then sprouting wings.Circulation according to said method, 5 Hou Zhoushi of continuous generation breeding nibble the termination in about 60% o'clock that the chalcid fly population drops to former population scale, and in single generation, gone through average 24 days of phase, and the natural enemy that can keep this point of release discharges more than 4 months.
In whole control zone; Point of release is divided into 3 groups; The natural enemy emergence of controlling every group is consistent period; Different interblock spaces about 8 days (needing during enforcement according to the adjustment of conditions such as temperature) are then along with the not emergence successively of natural enemy on the same group, can in release period, realize the lasting release of the regional natural enemy population of whole control.
In the time of need carrying out chemical control, tube 1 unified this zone of shifting out will be discharged, original position can be returned back after the anti-end of waiting.It is sustainable acquisition yellow meal worm that the control unit sets up a small-scale yellow mealworm population.
Nibble chalcid fly with yellow meal worm as vector breeding Zhou Shi
| Reproductive order of generation | Parental generation host's type | Average parental generation host amount (head) | Eclosion rate % | Filial generation host type | The filial generation host measures (head) | Filial generation parasitic rate % | Development duration (my god) |
| 1 | |
10 | 80.0±4.1 | Yellow |
10 | 80.0±4.1 | 24.3±0.3 |
| 2 | Yellow meal worm | 8.0 | 70.0±4.1 | Yellow |
10 | 70.0±4.1 | 23.5±0.3 |
| 3 | Yellow meal worm | 7.0 | 72.5±2.5 | Yellow meal worm | 10 | 65.0±2.9 | 23.8±0.3 |
| 4 | Yellow meal worm | 6.5 | 65.0±2.9 | Yellow meal worm | 10 | 62.5±2.5 | 23.8±0.5 |
| 5 | Yellow meal worm | 6.3 | 62.5±2.5 | Yellow meal |
10 | 60.0±7.1 | 23.5±0.3 |
| 6 | Yellow meal worm | 6.0 | 67.5±2.5 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Temperature 16-25 ℃.
Embodiment 3
Discharge Zhou Shi with tussah chrysalis as vector and nibble chalcid fly
Lay some point of releases in the control zone, point of release is selected the higher place of relative moisture, and every some releasing device that a cover embodiment 1 preparation is installed can be hung also and can be arranged in ground, guarantees to discharge tube 1 during installation not by the sunlight direct projection.Confirm to discharge natural enemy quantity according to the control needs; Discharge bucket 1 an inherent solid cover 6 one and be sidelong and put parasitic Zhou Shi and nibble the tussah chrysalis of chalcid fly, before the emergence, be sidelong the fresh not parasitic tussah chrysalis of putting equivalent in square 8 one; After natural enemy is sprouted wings; To pass through net successively at a distance from 7 from solid cover 6 one sides, process and parasitic new tussah chrysalis then migrate through square 8 and diffuse into the forest zone.After discharge finishing first, square 8 and solid cover 6 are exchanged, cleaning has discharged the residual body of host of a side, and the Zhou Shi that treats a new parasitic side nibbles chalcid fly will sprout wings the time, adds fresh tussah chrysalis again at opposite side, will repeat process before after then sprouting wings.Finish after the circulation according to said method, continuous generation breeding 7 times, it is stable that Zhou Shi nibbles the chalcid fly population, and single generation is gone through on average about 20 days of phase, and the natural enemy that can keep this point of release discharges 4 months.
In whole control zone; Point of release is divided into 2 groups; The natural enemy emergence of controlling every group is consistent period; Different interblock spaces 9-10 days (needing during enforcement according to the adjustment of conditions such as temperature) then along with alternately sprouting wings of natural enemy on the same group not, can realize the lasting release of the regional natural enemy population of whole control in release period.
In the time of need carrying out chemical control, tube 1 unified this zone of shifting out will be discharged, original position can be returned back after the anti-end of waiting.The Northeast buys commercially available tussah chrysalis when implementing control and gets final product.
Nibble chalcid fly with tussah chrysalis as vector breeding Zhou Shi
| Reproductive order of generation | Parental generation host's type | Average parental generation host amount (head) | Eclosion rate % | Filial generation host type | The filial generation host measures (head) | Filial generation parasitic rate % | Development duration (my god) |
| 1 | Tussah chrysalis | 4 | 93.8±6.3 | Tussah chrysalis | 4 | 87.5±7.2 | 20.5±0.3 |
| 2 | Tussah chrysalis | 3.5 | 100±0 | Tussah chrysalis | 4 | 93.8±6.3 | 20.3±0.3 |
| 3 | Tussah chrysalis | 3.8 | 87.5±7.2 | Tussah |
4 | 93.8±6.3 | 20.0±0.4 |
| 4 | Tussah chrysalis | 3.8 | 81.3±12.0 | Tussah |
4 | 62.5±7.2 | 19.0±0.4 |
| 5 | Tussah chrysalis | 2.5 | 87.5±7.2 | Tussah |
4 | 81.3±12.0 | 18.8±0.3 |
| 6 | Tussah chrysalis | 3.3 | 75.0±0 | Tussah |
4 | 81.3±6.3 | 19.3±0.3 |
| 7 | Tussah chrysalis | 3.3 | 81.3±12.0 | Tussah |
4 | 81.3±12.0 | 20.3±0.5 |
| 8 | Tussah chrysalis | 3.3 | 75.0±10.2 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Temperature 19-28 ℃.
Discharge the yellow oophagous trichogrammae of snout moth's larva with the lepidopterous insects ovum as vector
Lay some point of releases in the control zone, point of release is chosen in the higher place of relative moisture, and every some releasing device that a cover embodiment 1 preparation is installed is selected to be arranged in ground or to hang according to controlling object, guarantees to discharge tube 1 during installation not by the sunlight direct projection.Confirm to discharge natural enemy quantity according to the control needs; Discharge bucket 1 inherent solid cover 6 one and be sidelong the egg of oak silkworm of putting the yellow oophagous trichogrammae of parasitic snout moth's larva, before the emergence, be sidelong the fresh not parasitic lepidopterous insects of the putting equivalent ovum of cutting open the belly in square 8 one; After natural enemy is sprouted wings; To pass through net successively at a distance from 7 from solid cover 6 one sides, the lepidopterous insects ovum of process and parasitic new placement then migrates through square 8 and diffuses into the rice field.After discharge finishing first, square 8 and solid cover 6 are exchanged, cleaning has discharged the residual body of host of a side, when the yellow oophagous trichogrammae of snout moth's larva of treating a new parasitic side will sprout wings, adds the fresh lepidopterous insects ovum of cutting open the belly again at opposite side, will repeat process before after then sprouting wings.The yellow oophagous trichogrammae population of snout moth's larva drops to about 40% o'clock of former population scale and stops after the circulation according to said method, continuous generation breeding 5 times, and single generation is gone through average 13 days of phase, and the natural enemy that can keep this point of release discharges 40-60 days.
In whole control zone; Point of release is divided into 2 groups; The natural enemy emergence of controlling every group is consistent period; Different interblock spaces 6-7 days (needing during enforcement according to the adjustment of conditions such as temperature) then along with alternately sprouting wings of natural enemy on the same group not, can realize the lasting release of the regional natural enemy population of whole control in release period.
In the time of need carrying out chemical control, tube 1 unified this zone of shifting out will be discharged, original position can be returned back after the anti-end of waiting.In the control zone black light lamp is set and unites control, and can obtain lepidopterous insects, cut open the belly and get the use of ovum confession continuity natural enemy population.
Breed the yellow oophagous trichogrammae of snout moth's larva with the lepidopterous insects ovum as vector
| Reproductive order of generation | Parental generation host's type | Average parental generation host amount (head) | Eclosion rate % | Filial generation host type | The filial generation host measures (head) | Filial generation parasitic rate % | Development duration (my god) |
| 1 | Egg of oak silkworm | 5 | 76.9±3.0 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 5 | 78.0±3.9 | 13.5±0.3 |
| 2 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 3.9 | 65.8±2.4 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 5 | 70.8±4.6 | 13.8±0.3 |
| 3 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 3.5 | 55.8±1.9 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 5 | 56.3±7.5 | 12.8±0.6 |
| 4 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 2.8 | 48.3±4.5 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 5 | 39.0±5.5 | 12.0±0.4 |
| 5 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 2.0 | 51.0±3.9 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 5 | 38.5±8.2 | 12.8±0.5 |
| 6 | The Lepidoptera ovum of mixing | 1.9 | 50.8±3.6 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Temperature 20-28 ℃.
Claims (5)
1. sustainable method for releasing of parasitic enemy insect may further comprise the steps:
Lay some point of releases in need control zone, a cover parasitic enemy insect releasing device is installed at every;
Described releasing device adopts following structure: discharge tube and be shell structure, two ends are respectively equipped with removable solid cover and square, and it is separated that the middle part of release tube is provided with net;
Described net at a distance from and the mesh diameter of square between between natural enemy and the vector body footpath, natural enemy can pass through after sprouting wings, and is not then isolated after the emergence of the vector of parasitism;
Be sidelong in the solid cover one that discharges tube and put the vector of insect parasite; Before natural enemy is sprouted wings; Be sidelong the not parasitic fresh host who puts equivalent or be slightly more than solid cover one side in square one, after natural enemy is sprouted wings, will be separated through net successively through fresh host from solid cover one side; Migrate through square and diffuse into the perimeter that needs to implement control, fresh host is parasitic by the natural enemy of process; After discharging end first, square and solid cover are exchanged, cleaning has discharged the residual body of host of a side; When treating that newly the natural enemy of a parasitic side will be sprouted wings; Again add fresh host at opposite side, the process before will repeating after then natural enemy is sprouted wings, before diffusing into the perimeter that fresh host is parasitic; The natural enemy that this point of release is kept in circulation according to said method discharges.
2. parasitic enemy insect releasing device, it is characterized in that: the release tube of releasing device is a shell structure, and two ends are respectively equipped with removable solid cover and square, it is separated that the middle part that discharges tube is provided with net.
3. based on the described parasitic enemy insect releasing device of claim 2, it is characterized in that: net at a distance from and the mesh diameter of square between between natural enemy and the vector body footpath, natural enemy can pass through after sprouting wings, and is not then isolated after the emergence of the vector of parasitism.
4. parasitic enemy insect releasing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the outside discharging tube is provided with protective cover, and protective cover is provided with the suspension hook, and both sides are block, discharges tube and is placed in the protective cover.
5. parasitic enemy insect releasing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: protective cover is fixed on the top of support bar, and the lower end of support bar is base and fixed claw, discharges tube and is placed in the protective cover.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105165800A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-23 | 广东省粮食科学研究所 | Parasitic wasp natural enemy release device and parasitic wasp natural enemy sustained release method |
| CN105211006A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省粮食科学研究所 | Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method |
| CN106613553A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Cylindrical biological agent container |
| CN107889798A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-10 | 李竑靓 | A kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device |
| CN108094337A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | The method for posting fly prevention pine tree pest pine sawfoy using mediocre chela is intended |
| EP3763208A1 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-13 | Storix Boombeheer | Filtering device for natural control of processionary caterpillars |
| WO2021238021A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for increasing population quantity of wild bracon adoxophyesi mimanikawa by means of suspending corcyra cephalonica larva container |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165800A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-23 | 广东省粮食科学研究所 | Parasitic wasp natural enemy release device and parasitic wasp natural enemy sustained release method |
| CN105211006A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省粮食科学研究所 | Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method |
| CN106613553A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Cylindrical biological agent container |
| CN107889798A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-10 | 李竑靓 | A kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device |
| CN108094337A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | The method for posting fly prevention pine tree pest pine sawfoy using mediocre chela is intended |
| EP3763208A1 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-13 | Storix Boombeheer | Filtering device for natural control of processionary caterpillars |
| WO2021238021A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for increasing population quantity of wild bracon adoxophyesi mimanikawa by means of suspending corcyra cephalonica larva container |
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