CN102629312B - Omnidirectional multiple line laser bar code reading device and method thereof - Google Patents

Omnidirectional multiple line laser bar code reading device and method thereof Download PDF

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CN102629312B
CN102629312B CN201210005080.0A CN201210005080A CN102629312B CN 102629312 B CN102629312 B CN 102629312B CN 201210005080 A CN201210005080 A CN 201210005080A CN 102629312 B CN102629312 B CN 102629312B
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laser
bar code
circuit
information
code information
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CN102629312A (en
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张永俊
何昌银
张国军
陈雄群
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EXCELLENT LIBRARY ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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EXCELLENT LIBRARY ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an onidirectional multiple line laser bar code reading device and a method thereof. The apparatus comprises a processor, a DAC (digital to analog converter) output circuit, a motor control circuit, a laser, a motor, a laser rotation mechanism, a laser receiver, a front end signal conditioning circuit, a width sampling circuit and a decoding circuit. The processor is connected with the DAC output circuit, the motor control circuit, the decoding circuit and a communication circuit respectively. The DAC output circuit is connected with the laser. The motor control circuit is connected with the motor. The motor drives the laser rotation mechanism to rotate. The laser receiver, the front end signal conditioning circuit, the width sampling circuit and the decoding circuit are successively connected with each other. The method is characterized by: if bar code information is incomplete, reading the bar code information obtained by another scanning line; and then integrating and recombining the back and forth two groups of the information so as to obtain a complete bar code scanning result. Aiming at wrinkling, damage and the reflective barcode, by using the device and the method of the invention, rapid decoding can be realized; a user can feel smooth barcode reading; working efficiency can be increased.

Description

The multi-thread laser bar code reading device of a kind of omnidirectional and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser bar code identification research, particularly the multi-thread laser bar code reading device of a kind of omnidirectional and method.
Background technology
Bar-code reader is a kind of equipment of the information that comprises for bar code reading.Its identification accurately, data high input speed, and equipment is simple, cost is lower, in supermarket, numerous occasions such as library, warehouse obtain using more and more widely.Bar-code reader can be divided into rainbow optical bar code reader (also referred to as CCD scanner) and laser bar code reader according to light source difference.Rainbow optical bar code reader is to utilize photoelectric coupling (CCD) principle, and bar code printing pattern is carried out to imaging, and then decoding.Its advantage is: without rotating shaft, and motor, long service life; Low price.Laser bar code reader is to utilize laser diode as the single-line type scanner of light source, but it is all better than rainbow optical bar code reader in sweep velocity, scanning distance, scan sensitivity etc., and therefore main application in the market is laser bar code reader.
Laser bar code reader mainly contains rotary mirror type and two kinds of the mirrors of quivering.Rotary mirror type is to adopt high-speed motor to drive a prism group rotation, makes the single-point laser that diode sends become being aligned.The cost of manufacture of the mirror of quivering is lower than rotary mirror type, but the laser gun of this principle is difficult for raising sweep velocity, is generally 33 times/second, the highest can reaching 100 times/second, and the occasion that need to scan fast at some does not reach the requirement of application.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN101916357A discloses a kind of laser bar code reading device and bar code reading method, processor and power module that this device comprises blue laser, deflecting mirror, swingable catoptron, optical collector, optical filtering, photelectric receiver, amplification treatment circuit, joins and blue laser is controlled with amplification treatment circuit.Its reading method is: the reception of scan light signal, the number conversion of scan light signal mode and collection, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), removal high fdrequency component, Fourier inversion, the large law of use are carried out threshold calculations, according to threshold value, barcode signal carried out to binaryzation and decode according to all kinds of bar code standards.This method has following shortcoming: (1), though this method has reduced hardware configuration, recognition uses software algorithm, but this also causes recognition speed slower simultaneously, cannot carry out fast decoding.(2) this method still adopts the mirror of quivering, and sweep velocity is low, is not suitable for the occasion that need to scan fast.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of and distinguish speed soon and high laser bar code reading device and the recognition methods thereof of discrimination.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is that the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, with not enough, provides a kind of omnidirectional multi-thread laser bar code reading device, and it has advantages of that recognition efficiency is high, and especially for beating Zou, breakage and reflecting bar code, recognition effect is better.The present invention also provides a kind of omnidirectional based on said apparatus multi-thread laser bar code reading method.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical scheme: the multi-thread laser bar code reading device of a kind of omnidirectional, comprising:
Processor, for requiring to send according to controlling the control signal of controlling laser instrument transmitting, electric machine rotation, simultaneously for the bar code information obtaining is identified, and uploads to host computer by identifying information result by communicating circuit;
DAC (Digital to Analog Converter, digital signal converts simulating signal to) output circuit, controls laser instrument transmitting for the laser instrument emissioning controling signal transmitting according to processor;
Circuit for controlling motor, controls motor speed for the electric machine rotation control signal transmitting according to processor;
Laser instrument arrives laser rotary mechanism by Laser emission under controlling at DAC output circuit;
Motor, rotates for driving laser rotating mechanism;
Laser rotary mechanism, rotation under motor drives, thus make laser in laser illumination Dao Gai mechanism along with rotation, form some laser rays;
Laser pickoff, while being irradiated to bar code for the laser rays producing in laser rotary mechanism, receives the laser intelligence of bar code, converts this laser signal to electric signal, then electrical signal transfer is arrived to analog signal processing;
Analog signal processing, for the electric signal receiving is amplified, arranged as the pulse signal corresponding with bar code, outputs to width sample circuit;
Width sample circuit, for obtaining the width of bar code according to the pulse signal corresponding with bar code;
Decoding circuit, for collection pretreated signal are decoded, obtains the bar code information of bar code representative;
Above-mentioned processor is connected with DAC output circuit, circuit for controlling motor, decoding circuit, communicating circuit respectively, DAC output circuit is connected with laser instrument, circuit for controlling motor is connected with motor, the rotation of motor driving laser rotating mechanism, laser pickoff, analog signal processing, width sample circuit, decoding circuit connect successively, during work, the laser scanning line of laser rotary mechanism transmitting is radiated in bar code, and laser pickoff receives the information reflecting in bar code.
Concrete, described processor is specially single-chip microcomputer.
Concrete, described laser rotary mechanism specifically refers to optical prism.Adopt this prism the single-point laser of original laser instrument transmitting can be changed to webbed multi-stripe laser sweep trace.
Preferably, described processor also connects loudspeaker, and the information that processor obtains according to decoding circuit is controlled loudspeaker and sent prompt tone.By loudspeaker prompt tone, whether operating personnel can clearly obtain this bar code information and meet the requirements.
Whether preferably, described processor also connects a pilot lamp, for pointing out decoding successful.Adopt this structure to be very suitable for the noisy occasions such as supermarket, cashier can not affected by environmental noise, clearly judges easily whether bar code reads successfully.
The multi-thread laser bar code reading method of a kind of omnidirectional based on said apparatus, processor sends to respectively laser instrument and motor by laser instrument emissioning controling signal and electric machine rotation control signal, laser instrument by Laser emission to laser rotary mechanism, the rotation of driven by motor laser rotary mechanism, laser rotary mechanism converts single-point laser to some laser scanning lines, during work, bar code is positioned in this laser scanning region, laser pickoff gathers the reflective information of this bar code, by amplifying, sampling, decoding, the bar code information obtaining is delivered to processor, processor judges that whether this bar code information is complete, if complete, directly bar code information is sent to host computer, if imperfect, read again the resulting bar code information of another sweep trace, then two groups of front and back information is integrated to restructuring, obtain complete bar code scan result, then this bar code information is sent to host computer.
As preferred version, described laser rotary mechanism converts single-point laser to 20 laser rays that are net distribution under motor drives, and these laser scanning lines are divided into five directions, and angle is 72 °, and each direction has 4 parallel laser rays.In prior art, laser instrument only sends a laser, when scanning, require bar code must be placed on the region of this laser scanning, otherwise cannot detect, and adopt laser rotary mechanism in laser conversion, to become after multidirectional multi-stripe laser line, as long as bar code is placed in the scope of these laser line scannings, any laser rays can detect, can identify bar code information, expanded the scope that bar code is placed, bar code reader used more convenient, and speed and accuracy higher.
The described step that judges that whether bar code information is complete is specific as follows: in described processor, comprise a java standard library that comprises all correct bar code information, bar code information in described java standard library is all one group according to every n black and white bar and cuts apart, when comparison, every n black and white bar of the current bar code information reading be one group successively with java standard library in information compare, once the two difference, think that this bar code is imperfect, this group barcode position is recorded, then skip several black and white bars, continuation take n black and white bar as one group successively with java standard library in information compare, until all bar code information comparisons are complete.
Described by bar code information integrate restructuring step specific as follows: after the bar code information obtaining at two sweep traces is all decoded, position article one sweep trace mark, bar code information mistake is replaced by second bar code correspondence position information, thereby obtain complete bar code information.
Described bar code information specifically refers to the set of pulses signal corresponding with each black and white bar color in bar code and the width of each secret note or informal voucher.
Described laser pickoff is, according to different colours in bar code, the reflectivity difference of laser is received to bar code information, and bar code dark strip part reflectivity is low, and blank parts reflectivity is high, thereby can more clearly distinguish the shape of bar code.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages and beneficial effect in the present invention:
1, the method in the present invention can be when the bar code information of identifying be imperfect, the resulting bar code information of each sweep trace is integrated to restructuring, obtain complete bar code scan result, for beating Zou, breakage and reflecting bar code, can realize fast decoding, allow user feel smooth bar code reading, improve the operating efficiency of cash register etc.
2, in the present invention, take high-speed rotary motor (3600 revs/min), laser rays reached for 1200 line/seconds, when bar code is during through laser netting twine, can fast decoding, and improve cash register speed, be applicable to very much the occasions high to cash register rate request such as large supermarket.
3, in the present invention, provide pilot lamp and speaker sound two kinds of methods, whether prompting decoding is successful.This specific character is very suitable for the noisy occasions such as supermarket, and cashier can not affected by environmental noise, clearly judges easily whether bar code reads successfully.
4, in the present invention, adopt laser rotary mechanism, single-point laser can be converted to 20 laser rays that are net distribution, when user uses, as long as bar code is placed in this mesh-like area, can scan, with respect to prior art, expand the scope that bar code is placed, bar code reader is used more convenient, and speed and accuracy higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the idiographic flow schematic diagram of the inventive method;
Fig. 3 is first exemplary plot of the inventive method;
Fig. 4 is second exemplary plot of the inventive method;
Fig. 5 is laser line scanning line sweep area schematic in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the multi-thread laser bar code reading device of a kind of omnidirectional, comprise processor, DAC output circuit, circuit for controlling motor, laser instrument, motor, laser rotary mechanism, laser pickoff, analog signal processing, width sample circuit, decoding circuit, processor respectively with DAC output circuit, circuit for controlling motor, decoding circuit, communicating circuit connects, DAC output circuit is connected with laser instrument, circuit for controlling motor is connected with motor, the rotation of motor driving laser rotating mechanism, laser pickoff, analog signal processing, width sample circuit, decoding circuit connects successively, during work, the laser scanning line of laser rotary mechanism transmitting is radiated in bar code, laser pickoff receives the information reflecting in bar code.Wherein: processor, for requiring to send according to controlling the control signal of controlling laser instrument transmitting, electric machine rotation, simultaneously for the bar code information obtaining is identified, and uploads to host computer by identifying information result by communicating circuit; DAC output circuit, controls laser instrument transmitting for the laser instrument emissioning controling signal transmitting according to processor; Circuit for controlling motor, controls motor speed for the electric machine rotation control signal transmitting according to processor; Laser instrument arrives laser rotary mechanism by Laser emission under controlling at DAC output circuit; Motor, rotates for driving laser rotating mechanism; Laser rotary mechanism, rotation under motor drives, thus make laser in laser illumination Dao Gai mechanism along with rotation, form some laser rays; Laser pickoff, while being irradiated to bar code for the laser rays producing in laser rotary mechanism, receives the laser intelligence of bar code, converts this laser signal to electric signal, then electrical signal transfer is arrived to analog signal processing; Analog signal processing, for the electric signal receiving is amplified, arranged as the pulse signal corresponding with bar code, outputs to width sample circuit; Width sample circuit, for obtaining the width of bar code according to the pulse signal corresponding with bar code; Decoding circuit, for collection pretreated signal are decoded, obtains the bar code information of bar code representative.
Described bar code information specifically refers to the set of pulses signal corresponding with each black and white bar color in bar code and the width of each secret note or informal voucher.Described laser pickoff is, according to different colours in bar code, the reflectivity difference of laser is received to bar code information, bar code is that " secret note " is alternate with " blank ", can be referred to as black and white bar, bar code dark strip part reflectivity is low, blank parts reflectivity is high, when laser line scanning arrives " secret note ", is reflected back to such an extent that signal is very weak, through laser pickoff and analog signal processing, process, " secret note " signal is converted to the high level signal of answering in contrast.As a same reason, when laser line scanning arrives " blank " signal, obtain the low level signal corresponding with " blank ".Will obtain like this set of pulses signal corresponding with bar code.
Width in bar code information specifically obtains by following step: when there is level conversion, (for example run into " secret note ", level is changed to high level from low level), processor is inner can start timer conter, with set time (as 1 delicate) accumulated counts upwards, when again there is level conversion, (for example " secret note " finishes, while running into " blank ", level is from high level to low transition), the accumulated counts value obtaining is the width of bar code.
In the present embodiment, processor is specially single-chip microcomputer.Laser rotary mechanism is optical prism specifically.Adopt this prism the single-point laser of original laser instrument transmitting can be changed to webbed multi-stripe laser sweep trace.As shown in Figure 5, laser rotary mechanism converts single-point laser to 20 laser rays that are net distribution under motor drives, and these laser scanning lines are divided into five directions, and angle is 72 °, and each direction has 4 parallel laser rays.In prior art, laser instrument only sends a laser, when scanning, require bar code must be placed on the region of this laser scanning, otherwise cannot detect, and adopt laser rotary mechanism in laser conversion, to become after multidirectional multi-stripe laser line, as long as bar code is placed in the scope of these laser line scannings, any laser rays can detect, can identify bar code information, expanded the scope that bar code is placed, bar code reader used more convenient, and speed and accuracy higher.
In the present embodiment, described processor also connects loudspeaker and a pilot lamp, the light that the information control loudspeaker that processor obtains according to decoding circuit and pilot lamp send prompt tone and different colours.Adopt this structure to be very suitable for the noisy occasions such as supermarket, cashier can not affected by environmental noise, clearly judges easily whether bar code reads successfully.
As shown in Figure 2, the multi-thread laser bar code reading method of a kind of omnidirectional based on said apparatus, step is: processor sends to respectively laser instrument and motor by laser instrument emissioning controling signal and electric machine rotation control signal, laser instrument by Laser emission to laser rotary mechanism, the rotation of driven by motor laser rotary mechanism, laser rotary mechanism converts single-point laser to some laser scanning lines, during work, bar code is positioned in this laser scanning region, laser pickoff gathers the reflective information of this bar code, by amplifying, sampling, decoding, the bar code information obtaining is delivered to processor, processor judges that whether this bar code information is complete, if complete, directly bar code information is sent to host computer, if imperfect, read again the resulting bar code information of another sweep trace, then two groups of front and back information is integrated to restructuring, obtain complete bar code scan result, then this bar code information is sent to host computer.
The described step that judges that whether bar code information is complete is specific as follows: in described processor, comprise a java standard library that comprises all correct bar code information, bar code information in described java standard library is all one group according to every n black and white bar and cuts apart, when comparison, every n black and white bar of the current bar code information reading be one group successively with java standard library in information compare, once the two difference, think that this bar code is imperfect, this group barcode position is recorded, then skip several black and white bars, continuation take n black and white bar as one group successively with java standard library in information compare, until all bar code information comparisons are complete.
Described by bar code information integrate restructuring step specific as follows: after the bar code information obtaining at two sweep traces is all decoded, position article one sweep trace mark, bar code information mistake is replaced by second bar code correspondence position information, thereby obtain complete bar code information.
In conjunction with Fig. 2-4, by the reading method in the present invention, details are as follows: the bar code on Fig. 3 left side is complete bar code, the bar code on the right is damaged bar code, the black and white bar number of standard bar code is fixed, start after recognition, by processor, open laser instrument, then control motor rotation, laser rotary mechanism changes webbed laser rays by laser, once laser pickoff has detected barcode signal input, start decoding, in the present embodiment, take 4 black and white bars as 1 group, referred to as 1 decoding, the total bit of whole bar code is N position, successively the information in every bar code information and java standard library is compared, if matched, continue decoding until complete the decoding of whole bar code, if whole bar code is all mated, export the result of successfully decoded.If decoded unsuccessfully in X (a) position, retain current X (a) position decoded result, then skip two bar codes, remaining X (b)=(N-1-X (a)) position bar code information is continued to decoding, until all decoded.Then read the bar code information of next laser rays, according to above-mentioned decode procedure, until decode unsuccessfully in Y (a) position, retain current Y (a) position decoded result, then judge whether X (b)+Y (a) is more than or equal to the total bit N of whole bar code, if, the form that current breakage is described is the form shown in Fig. 4, need not to the information behind second bar code Y (a) position, decode again, can be directly using the Y of second laser rays (a) position information as first's result, using (N-Y (a)) position in X (b) position in article one laser rays as second portion result, thereby obtain complete bar code information, externally result is distinguished in output.If the total bit N of the whole bar code of X (b)+Y (a) little Yu, the form that current breakage is described is the form shown in Fig. 3, need the bar code information that second laser rays is obtained to proceed decoding, from Y (a) for skipping two bar codes, then remaining Y (b)=(N-1-Y (a)) position bar code information is continued to decoding, until all decoded.Then using the X of article one laser rays (a) position as first's result, using (N-X (a)) position in Y (b) position in second laser rays as second portion result, thereby obtain complete bar code information, externally output recognition result.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. The multi-thread laser bar code reading device of 1.Yi Zhong omnidirectional, is characterized in that, comprising:
    Processor, for requiring to send according to controlling the control signal of controlling laser instrument transmitting, electric machine rotation, simultaneously for the bar code information obtaining is identified, and uploads to host computer by identifying information result by communicating circuit;
    DAC output circuit, controls laser instrument transmitting for the laser instrument emissioning controling signal transmitting according to processor;
    Circuit for controlling motor, controls motor speed for the electric machine rotation control signal transmitting according to processor;
    Laser instrument arrives laser rotary mechanism by Laser emission under controlling at DAC output circuit;
    Motor, rotates for driving laser rotating mechanism;
    Laser rotary mechanism, for rotation under motor drives, thereby makes laser in laser illumination Dao Gai mechanism along with rotation, form 20 laser rays that are net distribution, these laser scanning lines are divided into five directions, and angle is 72 °, and each direction has 4 parallel laser rays;
    Laser pickoff, while being irradiated to bar code for the laser rays producing in laser rotary mechanism, receives the laser intelligence of bar code, converts this laser signal to electric signal, then electrical signal transfer is arrived to analog signal processing;
    Analog signal processing, for the electric signal receiving is amplified, arranged as the pulse signal corresponding with bar code, outputs to width sample circuit;
    Width sample circuit, for obtaining the width of bar code according to the pulse signal corresponding with bar code;
    Decoding circuit, for collection pretreated signal are decoded, obtains the bar code information of bar code representative;
    Above-mentioned processor is connected with DAC output circuit, circuit for controlling motor, decoding circuit, communicating circuit respectively, DAC output circuit is connected with laser instrument, circuit for controlling motor is connected with motor, the rotation of motor driving laser rotating mechanism, laser pickoff, analog signal processing, width sample circuit, decoding circuit connect successively, during work, the laser scanning line of laser rotary mechanism transmitting is radiated in bar code, and laser pickoff receives the information reflecting in bar code.
  2. 2. the multi-thread laser bar code reading device of omnidirectional according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described processor is specially single-chip microcomputer.
  3. 3. the multi-thread laser bar code reading device of omnidirectional according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described laser rotary mechanism specifically refers to optical prism.
  4. 4. the multi-thread laser bar code reading device of omnidirectional according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described processor also connects loudspeaker.
  5. 5. the multi-thread laser bar code reading device of omnidirectional according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described processor also connects a pilot lamp.
  6. 6. the multi-thread laser bar code reading method of omnidirectional of the multi-thread laser bar code reading device of omnidirectional based on described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, processor sends to respectively laser instrument and motor by laser instrument emissioning controling signal and electric machine rotation control signal, laser instrument by Laser emission to laser rotary mechanism, the rotation of driven by motor laser rotary mechanism, laser rotary mechanism converts single-point laser to some laser scanning lines, during work, bar code is positioned in this laser scanning region, laser pickoff gathers the reflective information of this bar code, by amplifying, sampling, decoding, the bar code information obtaining is delivered to processor, processor judges that whether this bar code information is complete, if complete, directly bar code information is sent to host computer, if imperfect, read again the resulting bar code information of another sweep trace, then two groups of front and back information is integrated to restructuring, obtain complete bar code scan result, then this bar code information is sent to host computer,
    Described laser rotary mechanism converts single-point laser to 20 laser rays that are net distribution under motor drives, and these laser scanning lines are divided into five directions, and angle is 72 °, and each direction has 4 parallel laser rays.
  7. 7. the multi-thread laser bar code reading method of omnidirectional according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the described step that judges that whether bar code information is complete is specific as follows: in described processor, comprise a java standard library that comprises all correct bar code information, bar code information in described java standard library is all one group according to every n black and white bar and cuts apart, when comparison, every n black and white bar of the current bar code information reading be one group successively with java standard library in information compare, once the two difference, think that this bar code is imperfect, this group barcode position is recorded, then skip several black and white bars, continuation take n black and white bar as one group successively with java standard library in information compare, until all bar code information comparisons are complete.
  8. 8. the multi-thread laser bar code reading method of omnidirectional according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described by bar code information integrate restructuring step specific as follows: after the bar code information obtaining at two sweep traces is all decoded, position article one sweep trace mark, bar code information mistake is replaced by second bar code correspondence position information, thereby obtain complete bar code information.
  9. 9. the multi-thread laser bar code reading method of omnidirectional according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described bar code information specifically refers to the set of pulses signal corresponding with each black and white bar color in bar code and the width of each secret note or informal voucher.
CN201210005080.0A 2012-01-10 2012-01-10 Omnidirectional multiple line laser bar code reading device and method thereof Active CN102629312B (en)

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CN104182710B (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-02-15 深圳市兴通物联科技有限公司 Energy saving method and laser barcode scanning platform
CN106650862B (en) * 2015-11-04 2019-06-28 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 Structure, coding/decoding method and the decoding apparatus of bar code
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