Automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger is beated and is proofreaied and correct and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly for automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger, beat and proofread and correct and detect test method.
Background technology
Diaphragm spring clutch is to have replaced general helical spring and declutcher control lever mechanism and the clutch made with diaphragm spring, diaphragm spring clutch has lot of advantages: first, because diaphragm spring has nonlinear characteristic, therefore can be designed to after friction disc wear, spring pressure almost can remain unchanged, and the pedal force in the time of can alleviating cut-off clutch, makes to handle light; Secondly, diaphragm spring has originally been held the effect of holddown spring and separator levers, and the structure of clutch is greatly simplified, and number of parts reduces, and quality reduces and shortened significantly its axial dimension; In addition, because diaphragm spring and platen are to contact with whole circumference, make pressure distribution even, the contact of friction plate is good, and even wearing is also easy to realize good heat dissipation ventilation etc.Along with auto vendor is day by day harsh to the requirement of NVH, diaphragm spring clutch tolerance is stricter.Because the ride comfort that diaphragm spring separation finger jumping effect clutch engages and the comfortableness of manipulation, product design requires separation finger jerk value 1.0 till now 0.6 even lower.Because diaphragm spring has originally been held the effect of holddown spring and separator levers, platen, lid and diaphragm spring are from there is tolerance in process, directly after assembling, causing diaphragm spring clutch assembly diaphragm spring separation finger to beat is difficult to meet customer requirement, must proofreaies and correct.
Conventionally the jointing altitude of diaphragm spring clutch separation finger is L ± 1, and beating is 0.6.Separation of products refers to that jointing altitude is L ± 1, can guarantee now, but jerk value 0.6 is difficult to guarantee, can only solve by correction, existing method is that operative employee is according to centimeter check data, then take a benchmark to refer to size, the separation finger that surpasses the margin of tolerance is proofreaied and correct, too high size is proofreaied and correct downwards, on too low size height, proofread and correct, make its jointing altitude and jerk value in the scope of regulation.This existing method efficiency is low, and homogeneity of product is poor.
Development along with automatic control technology is applied in assembling process, provides technical foundation for developing automated arm in assembling process.Assembly line presents new development trend, and beat, GRR, process capability have been proposed to requirements at the higher level, for diaphragm spring clutch separation finger, beats and proofreaies and correct and detect, and need to propose a kind of new test method and checkout gear.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding the existing weak point of above-mentioned prior art, providing a kind of automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger to beat proofreaies and correct and detection method, to meet the requirement of beating of diaphragm spring clutch separation finger, and provide the authentic data of each separation finger jointing altitude.
The present invention is that technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
Automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger of the present invention is beated and is proofreaied and correct and the feature of detection method is: first, by product and tolerance design, diaphragm spring clutch separation finger jointing altitude is controlled in the scope of (L-1) ± 1; Then proofread and correct and detect, described correction and detection are to adopt servomotor to drive screw-jack, by the separation finger of the diaphragm spring clutch pushing tow that makes progress, make described separation finger produce deformation, and make separation finger jointing altitude reach the size range of regulation by deformation, guarantee separation finger beat regulation the margin of tolerance in, wherein L is separation finger jointing altitude standard value.
Automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger of the present invention is beated and is proofreaied and correct and detection method is carried out according to the following procedure:
A, location, position diaphragm spring clutch with plane of orientation and alignment pin, utilizes the descending of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder, is pressed on the bolt hole place of diaphragm spring clutch with cylindrical piece, and diaphragm spring clutch is located;
B, spacing according to the number of separation finger in diaphragm spring clutch, arranges the slide block of respective amount above described diaphragm spring clutch, and each slide block is displaced downwardly to corresponding separation finger medium position place, to described separation finger, carries out up spacing;
C, correction, correction screw-jack by correcting servo driven by motor is set below described diaphragm spring clutch, by described correction screw-jack by the front end of the separation finger pushing tow that makes progress, make separation finger produce deformation, until reach the size range of regulation, guarantee that separation finger beats in the margin of tolerance of regulation;
D, detection, adopt stepper motor to drive displacement transducer, measures one by one the height value of each separation finger, and between all each separation finger height values, the difference of maximum and minimum of a value is separation finger and beats.
Automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger of the present invention is beated and is proofreaied and correct and the version of checkout gear is to arrange:
One workbench, diaphragm spring clutch is and lies in a horizontal plane on workbench, and gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is set above described workbench, and the bolt hole position that the piston rod front end of described gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is pressed on diaphragm spring clutch by cylindrical piece is located;
One position-limit mechanism according to the number of separation finger, arranges the slide block of respective amount above described diaphragm spring clutch, and each slide block moving down is corresponding spacing at the medium position place of separation finger, to described separation finger, carries out spacing;
One aligning gear, correction screw-jack by correcting servo driven by motor is set below described diaphragm spring clutch, by described correction screw-jack by the front end of the separation finger pushing tow that makes progress, by making the front end of separation finger produce the size range that deformation makes each diaphragm separation finger and reaches regulation, and guarantee the beating in the margin of tolerance of regulation of diaphragm separation finger;
One testing agency, drives displacement transducer to detect with stepper motor, measures one by one the height of each separation finger, and between all each separation finger height values, the difference of maximum and minimum of a value is separation finger and beats.
The inventive method is by product and tolerance design, diaphragm spring clutch separation finger jointing altitude is controlled in the scope of (L-1) ± 1, then by correcting servo driven by motor, proofread and correct screw-jack, make it produce deformation the separation finger pushing tow that makes progress, until reach standard size L, guarantee the jointing altitude of separation finger and the scope that jerk value is being stipulated.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the inventive method is reliable, and homogeneity of product is high;
2, the inventive method efficiency is high, once proofreaies and correct and puts in place and realize measurement;
3, the inventive method can quantitatively show the jointing altitude of each separation finger, avoids only having the deficiency of qualitative detection result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of automobile diaphragm spring clutch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is beat correction and detection method and device schematic diagram of automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention completes the separation finger view after correction;
Number in the figure: 1 workbench; 2 diaphragm spring clutch; 3 gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders; 4 cylindrical pieces; 5 slide blocks; 6 separation fingers; 7 push blocks.
The specific embodiment
In the present embodiment, automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger is beated and is proofreaied and correct and detection method is: first, by product and tolerance design, diaphragm spring clutch separation finger jointing altitude is controlled in the scope of (L-1) ± 1; Then proofread and correct and detect, described correction and detection are to adopt servomotor to drive screw-jack, by the separation finger of the diaphragm spring clutch pushing tow that makes progress, make described separation finger produce deformation, and make separation finger jointing altitude reach the size range of regulation by deformation, guarantee separation finger beat regulation the margin of tolerance in, wherein L is separation finger jointing altitude standard value.
In the present embodiment, automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger is beated and is proofreaied and correct and detection method is to carry out according to the following procedure:
1, location, positions diaphragm spring clutch with plane of orientation and alignment pin, utilizes the descending of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder, is pressed on the bolt hole place of diaphragm spring clutch with cylindrical piece, and diaphragm spring clutch is located;
2, spacing, according to the number of separation finger in diaphragm spring clutch, the slide block of respective amount is set above described diaphragm spring clutch, each slide block is displaced downwardly to corresponding separation finger medium position place, to described separation finger, carry out up spacing;
3, proofread and correct, correction screw-jack by correcting servo driven by motor is set below described diaphragm spring clutch, by described correction screw-jack by the front end of the separation finger pushing tow that makes progress, make separation finger produce deformation, until reach the size range of regulation, guarantee that separation finger beats in the margin of tolerance of regulation;
4, detect, adopt stepper motor to drive displacement transducer, measure one by one the height value of each separation finger, between all each separation finger height values, the difference of maximum and minimum of a value is separation finger and beats.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, automobile diaphragm spring clutch separation finger is beated and is proofreaied and correct and the structure setting of checkout gear is:
One workbench 1, diaphragm spring clutch 2 is and lies in a horizontal plane on workbench 1, and gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 3 is set above workbench 1, and the bolt hole position that the piston rod front end of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 3 is pressed on diaphragm spring clutch by cylindrical piece 4 is located;
One position-limit mechanism according to the number of separation finger, arranges the slide block 5 of respective amount above diaphragm spring clutch 2, and each slide block moving down is corresponding spacing at the medium position place of separation finger 6, to separation finger 6, carries out spacing;
One aligning gear, correction screw-jack by correcting servo driven by motor is set below diaphragm spring clutch 2, by described correction screw-jack by push block 7 by the front end of separation finger 6 pushing tow that makes progress, by making the front end of separation finger 6 produce deformation, make each separation finger reach the size range of regulation, and guarantee the beating in the margin of tolerance of regulation of separation finger;
One testing agency, drives displacement transducer to detect with stepper motor, measures one by one the height of each separation finger, and between all each separation finger height values, the difference of maximum and minimum of a value is separation finger and beats.
Fig. 1 and Figure 2 shows that a diaphragm spring clutch structural representation, separation finger is 12;
The present embodiment Plays value L is 35, by product and tolerance design, diaphragm spring clutch separation finger jointing altitude is controlled to (L-1) ± 1,, in the scope of 34 ± 1mm, then by servomotor, drives screw-jack, the separation finger of 12 diaphragm spring clutch is upwards pushed up to L, be 35mm standard size, make it produce permanent deformation, tolerance zone is controlled in 0.5mm, even less, make its jointing altitude and jerk value in the scope of regulation.