CN102626020A - Tobacco field waste cutting and kneading machine - Google Patents
Tobacco field waste cutting and kneading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102626020A CN102626020A CN2012100840024A CN201210084002A CN102626020A CN 102626020 A CN102626020 A CN 102626020A CN 2012100840024 A CN2012100840024 A CN 2012100840024A CN 201210084002 A CN201210084002 A CN 201210084002A CN 102626020 A CN102626020 A CN 102626020A
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- blank
- binder
- vega
- rotating shaft
- rubbing
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tobacco field waste cutting and kneading machine which comprises a machine frame, a conveying device, a conveying shell, a material cutting device, a material cutting box, a material kneading device, a material kneading barrel and a discharging pipe, wherein the conveying shell, the material cutting box and the material kneading barrel are all fixed on the machine frame; a discharging port of the conveying shell is communicated with a feeding port of the material cutting box; a discharging port of the material cutting box is communicated with a feeding port of the material kneading barrel; and a discharging port of the material kneading barrel is communicated with the discharging pipe. The tobacco field waste cutting and kneading machine has the beneficial effect that tobacco field waste is preliminarily cut by the material cutting device, is subjected to primary crushing, is conveyed into the material kneading device and is kneaded, cut and crushed in the material kneading device under the cooperation of a Y-shaped kneading knife and a kneading nail so as to be completely crushed as possible to provide conditions for post processing of the tobacco field waste.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the tobacco machine equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of treatment facility of low pin leaf, fireworks and cigarette fork the like waste of vega, i.e. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine.
Background technology:
For a long time, China tobacco grower is in the tobacco leaf planting production process, and the low pin leaf that vega produces, fireworks, cigarette are pitched; Custom is discarded in field, the edge of a field or place, stream, and the degradation material after tobacco leaf rots spreads with current, not only wastes resource; The contaminated environment vega, and grow the damage by disease and insect propagation easily.Along with tobacco business in recent years to the concern of basic vega health and the requirement of planningization plantation; Various places tobacco company is provided with waste collection pond or incinerator around vega; But except indivedual concentrated show areas in flakes; Cut off big number cigarette district still by the tobacco grower by oneself, the phenomenon that abandons discarded object everywhere is also relatively more serious.
In March, 2011, State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau proposed the optimization hierarchical organization, and the strategic plan of " improving the effective supply ability of sound tobacco " is in order to satisfy the demand of cigarette industry to quality raw materials.The quantity that is exactly the vega discarded object like this increases much on the original basis, and therefore, processing vega discarded object that must science could realize cleaning the target of vega and environment.Around this purpose, the technical staff tries to explore the nuisancelessization processing and the comprehensive utilization of basic vega discarded object, carries out scientific research around from the vega discarded object, extracting eggplant Buddhist nun alcohol, nicotine, phytoprotein and poultry and livestock feed etc.
But, which kind of no matter takes handle the mode of vega discarded object, after Treatment Workshop is advanced in the vega waste gathering, all be unable to do without the vega discarded object is pulverized this link; Treatment Workshop also adopts artificial simply dealt mode to the pulverizing part of vega discarded object at present; Crushing effect is undesirable, has a strong impact on the subsequent treatment process of vega discarded object, and inefficiency; Therefore, a kind of equipment that can be good at pulverizing the vega discarded object of research still difficult problem concerning the industry technology personnel.
Summary of the invention:
In sum; In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art problem, the invention provides a kind of vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine, it can be rubbed the vega discarded object of collecting the workshop and cut processing; Pulverize the vega discarded object fully, for the subsequent treatment process of vega discarded object is made sufficient preparation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine, wherein: it comprises frame, conveying plant, conveying housing, cutoff device, blank case, rubs materials device, rubs barrel and drainage conduit, carries housing, blank case and rub barrel all to be fixed on the frame; Carry the discharging opening of housing to be communicated with the charging aperture of blank case, the discharging opening of blank case is communicated with the charging aperture of rubbing barrel, and the discharging opening of rubbing barrel is communicated with drainage conduit; Described cutoff device comprises blank motor, blank rotating shaft and cutting knife, and the blank motor is fixed on the frame, and the blank rotating shaft is connected through bearing with the blank case; Cutting knife is arranged in the blank rotating shaft; The rotating shaft of blank motor-driven blank is rotated, and the described materials device of rubbing comprises and rubs the material motor, rubs the material rotating shaft, rubs cutter and rub nail, rubs the material motor and is fixed on the frame; Rub the material rotating shaft and rub barrel and be connected through bearing; An end of rubbing the material rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of rubbing the material motor, rubs cutter and is arranged on to rub and expects in the rotating shaft, rubs to follow closely to be fixed on the inwall of rubbing barrel.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described blank case is provided with the binder frame; The binder frame is connected with blank case end face through spring; The both sides of binder frame are connected with the two ends of binder top roll respectively, and the binder top roll is corresponding up and down with the binder lower roll, is material channel between binder top roll and the binder lower roll; This passage is corresponding with the upper surface of conveying plant; Binder top roll and binder lower roll all are arranged in the blank case, and all are connected with the blank case through bearing, and binder top roll and binder lower roll are arranged between blank rotating shaft and the conveying plant.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described conveying plant is belt conveyor or chain scraper conveyor.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described blank motor is connected with the driving shaft and the binder lower roll of blank rotating shaft, conveying plant respectively through transmission device; Described transmission device is a belt transmission; Or be chain drive, or be gear drive.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that the described cutter of rubbing rubs cutter for " Y " type.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that the described distance of rubbing the top of cutter and rubbing between the top of nail is 10～15cm.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that described cutting knife is a round cutter, and its excircle is provided with cutting.
Technical scheme of the present invention can also be achieved in that the outer round surface of described binder top roll outer round surface and binder lower roll is provided with groove along its axis direction.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention ingresses to the vega discarded object earlier through cutoff device, and the vega discarded object is carried out elementary pulverizing, and the vega discarded object after the elementary pulverizing gets into rubs materials device; In rubbing materials device; Under " Y " type is rubbed cutter and the cooperation who rubs nail, once more the vega discarded object is rubbed and cut pulverizing, thereby pulverize the vega discarded object as much as possible; It is pulverized thoroughly, for the post-processed of vega discarded object provides condition.
2, the setting of binder axle of the present invention and holding pad can make things convenient for cutting knife that the chopping of vega discarded object is handled, and " Y " type is rubbed cutter and rubbed the design that nail cooperatively interacts, and is novel, can play well to rub and cut crushing effect, simple and practical.
3, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, novel, can the vega discarded object of collecting be pulverized fully, and efficient is high, and good crushing effect helps the treatment process such as refinement, fermentation in vega discarded object later stage.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutting knife of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, a kind of vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine comprises frame 1, conveying plant 14, carries housing 6, cutoff device, blank case 5, rubs materials device, rubs barrel 4 and drainage conduit 3; Carry housing 6, blank case 5 and rub barrel 4 all to be fixed on the frame 1, carry the discharging opening of housing 6 to be communicated with the charging aperture of blank case 5, the discharging opening of blank case 5 is communicated with the charging aperture of rubbing barrel 4; The discharging opening of rubbing barrel 4 is communicated with drainage conduit 3, and described cutoff device comprises blank motor 15, blank rotating shaft 10 and cutting knife 11, and blank motor 15 is fixed on the frame 1; Blank rotating shaft 10 and blank case 5 are connected through bearing, and cutting knife 11 is arranged in the blank rotating shaft 10, and cutting knife 11 is a round cutter; Its excircle is provided with cutting 18; Blank motor 15 drives blank rotating shaft 10 and rotates, and described blank case 5 is provided with binder frame 19, and binder frame 19 is connected with blank case 5 end faces through spring 20; The both sides of binder frame 19 are connected with the two ends of binder top roll 12 respectively; Binder top roll 12 is corresponding about in the of 17 with the binder lower roll, is material channel between binder top roll 12 and the binder lower roll 17, and this passage is corresponding with the upper surface of conveying plant 14; Binder top roll 12 and binder lower roll 17 all are arranged in the blank case 5; And all be connected with blank case 5 through bearing, binder top roll 12 and binder lower roll 17 are arranged between blank rotating shaft 10 and the conveying plant 14, and the outer round surface of binder top roll 12 outer round surface and binder lower roll 17 is provided with groove along its axis direction.The described materials device of rubbing comprises and rubs material motor 2, rubs material rotating shaft 9, rubs cutter 8 and rub nail 7, rubs material motor 2 and is fixed on the frame 1, rubs material rotating shaft 9 and rubs barrel 4 and be connected through bearing; An end of rubbing material rotating shaft 9 is connected with the output shaft of rubbing material motor 2, rubs cutter 8 and is arranged on to rub and expects in the rotating shaft 9, rubs cutter 8 and rubs cutter for " Y " type; Rubbing nail 7 is fixed on the inwall of rubbing barrel 4; Rub nail 7 and processed by screw-thread steel, the tip is processed on its top, and its low side is fixed on to be rubbed on barrel 4 inwalls; The distance of rubbing the top of cutter 8 and rubbing between nail 7 the top is 13cm; Described conveying plant 14 is a chain scraper conveyor, and blank motor 15 is connected with the driving shaft 13 and the binder lower roll 17 of blank rotating shaft 10, chain scraper conveyor respectively through transmission device 16, and transmission device 16 is gear drive.
During use, start blank motor 15 and rub material motor 2, chain scraper conveyor rotates; Pending vega discarded object is delivered into blank case 5, and the vega discarded object passes through from the gap between binder top roll 12 and the binder lower roll 17, after binder top roll 12 and binder lower roll 17 push; Get into the blank operation, blank rotating shaft 10 is rotated, and drives cutting knife 11 and rotates; Cutting knife 11 cutting vega discarded objects, the vega discarded object after cutting knife 11 cuts is rubbed in the barrel 4 from the discharging opening entering of blank case 5, rubs 2 drivings of material motor and rubs material rotating shaft 9 rotations; Rub and expect that rotating shaft 9 drives " Y " type that is provided with on it and rubs cutter 8 rotations, the vega discarded object after cutting knife 11 cuttings is along with " Y " type is rubbed cutter 8 rotations, in rotation process; The vega discarded object bumps with rubbing nail 7, cuts the vega discarded object once more, and " Y " type is rubbed cutter 8 and in rotation process, rubbed the vega discarded object simultaneously; Rub the purpose of cutting the vega discarded object once more thereby reach, the vega Litter after twice pulverizing is transported to the discharging opening place of rubbing barrel 4 with rubbing in material rotating shaft 9 rotation processes, again under the action of centrifugal force; Vega discarded object after the pulverizing is got rid of feeding and discharging pipe 3, discharges from drainage conduit 3, so far accomplishes the thorough crushed work of vega discarded object.
Gap between binder top roll 12 and the binder lower roll 17 is regulated by spring on the blank case 5 20 and binder frame 19.
Be noted that; The foregoing description is to the explanation of technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted; Other modification that is equal to replacement or makes of affiliated technical field those of ordinary skill according to prior art; As long as do not exceed the thinking and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, all should be included within the interest field of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine; It is characterized in that: it comprises frame (1), conveying plant (14), carry housing (6), cutoff device, blank case (5), rub materials device, rub barrel (4) and drainage conduit (3); Carry housing (6), blank case (5) and rub barrel (4) all to be fixed on the frame (1), carry the discharging opening of housing (6) to be communicated with the charging aperture of blank case (5), the discharging opening of blank case (5) is communicated with the charging aperture of rubbing barrel (4); The discharging opening of rubbing barrel (4) is communicated with drainage conduit (3); Described cutoff device comprises blank motor (15), blank rotating shaft (10) and cutting knife (11), and blank motor (15) is fixed on the frame (1), and blank rotating shaft (10) is connected through bearing with blank case (5); Cutting knife (11) is arranged in the blank rotating shaft (10); Blank motor (15) drives blank rotating shaft (10) and rotates, and the described materials device of rubbing comprises and rubs material motor (2), rubs material rotating shaft (9), rubs cutter (8) and rub nail (7), rubs and expects that motor (2) is fixed on the frame (1); Rub material rotating shaft (9) and rub barrel (4) and be connected through bearing; An end of rubbing material rotating shaft (9) is connected with the output shaft of rubbing material motor (2), rubs cutter (8) and is arranged on to rub and expects to rub nail (7) and to be fixed on the inwall of rubbing barrel (4) in the rotating shaft (9).
2. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described blank case (5) is provided with binder frame (19); Binder frame (19) is connected with blank case (5) end face through spring (20); The both sides of binder frame (19) are connected with the two ends of binder top roll (12) respectively, and binder top roll (12) is corresponding up and down with binder lower roll (17), are material channel between binder top roll (12) and the binder lower roll (17); This passage is corresponding with the upper surface of conveying plant (14); Binder top roll (12) and binder lower roll (17) all are arranged in the blank case (5), and all are connected with blank case (5) through bearing, and binder top roll (12) and binder lower roll (17) are arranged between blank rotating shaft (10) and the conveying plant (14).
3. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described conveying plant (14) is belt conveyor or chain scraper conveyor.
4. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described blank motor (15) is connected with the driving shaft (13) and the binder lower roll (17) of blank rotating shaft (10), conveying plant (14) respectively through transmission device (16); Described transmission device (16) is a belt transmission; Or be chain drive, or be gear drive.
5. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described cutter (8) of rubbing is rubbed cutter for " Y " type.
6. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described distance of rubbing the top of cutter (8) and rubbing between the top of nail (7) is 10～15cm.
7. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cutting knife (11) is a round cutter, and its excircle is provided with cutting (18).
8. vega discarded object cutting and kneading machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer round surface of described binder top roll (12) outer round surface and binder lower roll (17) is provided with groove along its axis direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100840024A CN102626020A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Tobacco field waste cutting and kneading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100840024A CN102626020A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Tobacco field waste cutting and kneading machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102626020A true CN102626020A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=46584553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100840024A Pending CN102626020A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Tobacco field waste cutting and kneading machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102626020A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860181A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-01-09 | 南通旺鑫新材料有限公司 | Improved straw processing device |
| CN108029356A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 昆山苏熙旺卡投资管理有限公司 | A kind of Semen setariae straw pole processing unit |
Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0176678A2 (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-09 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Chopper for agricultural crops |
| CN2286958Y (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-08-05 | 石家庄市第二农业机械厂 | Suspended stalk cutting machine |
| CN2577553Y (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-10-08 | 孙晗 | Hay-cutting rubbing devices |
| CN2582356Y (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-29 | 樊哲民 | Multifunctional hay cutter |
| CN2583961Y (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2003-11-05 | 郭忠平 | Straw cutting and shredding machine |
| CN2589103Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-03 | 赵秉杰 | Straw recovery device of field return machine |
| CN2666127Y (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2004-12-29 | *** | Multifunction straw cutting, crushing and rubbing machine |
| CN2747850Y (en) * | 2004-04-18 | 2005-12-28 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Highly efficient environment protection type corn straw comprehensive utilizing and processing machine |
| CN201032772Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-03-12 | 费国盛 | Grass-feeding wiredrawing mechanism of the crop cutter filament-rubbing machine |
| CN101171898A (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | 广东省农业机械研究所 | Banana cauloid returning method and device |
| CN201393419Y (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-03 | 鲍向东 | Rape stalk disintegrator |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 CN CN2012100840024A patent/CN102626020A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0176678A2 (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-09 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Chopper for agricultural crops |
| CN2286958Y (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-08-05 | 石家庄市第二农业机械厂 | Suspended stalk cutting machine |
| CN2577553Y (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-10-08 | 孙晗 | Hay-cutting rubbing devices |
| CN2582356Y (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-29 | 樊哲民 | Multifunctional hay cutter |
| CN2583961Y (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2003-11-05 | 郭忠平 | Straw cutting and shredding machine |
| CN2589103Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-03 | 赵秉杰 | Straw recovery device of field return machine |
| CN2666127Y (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2004-12-29 | *** | Multifunction straw cutting, crushing and rubbing machine |
| CN2747850Y (en) * | 2004-04-18 | 2005-12-28 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Highly efficient environment protection type corn straw comprehensive utilizing and processing machine |
| CN201032772Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-03-12 | 费国盛 | Grass-feeding wiredrawing mechanism of the crop cutter filament-rubbing machine |
| CN101171898A (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-07 | 广东省农业机械研究所 | Banana cauloid returning method and device |
| CN201393419Y (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-03 | 鲍向东 | Rape stalk disintegrator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860181A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-01-09 | 南通旺鑫新材料有限公司 | Improved straw processing device |
| CN108029356A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 昆山苏熙旺卡投资管理有限公司 | A kind of Semen setariae straw pole processing unit |
| CN108029356B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-12-10 | 台州市黄岩八极果蔬专业合作社 | Millet straw processing apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: YUNNAN TOBACCO CO., LTD., DALI BRANCH Effective date: 20130607 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20130607 Address after: 450002 Zhengzhou Cultural Road, Henan, No. 95 Applicant after: He'nan Agricultural University Applicant after: Dali Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company Address before: 450002 Zhengzhou Cultural Road, Henan, No. 95 Applicant before: He'nan Agricultural University |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120808 |