The system and method that is synchronized with the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of the socket of production line
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system and method that is used for the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of socket, be specifically related to the system and method for the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of a kind of wall socket that can be synchronized with production line.
Background technology
Normally used wall socket generally is divided into two pole sockets or three grades of sockets, and the jack of two pole sockets is divided into the A utmost point (being the live wire utmost point) jack and the N utmost point (being the zero line utmost point) jack, and the jack of three pole sockets is divided into A utmost point jack, N utmost point jack and the E utmost point (being earthing pole) jack; Latch during use on the plug inserts from the jack on the socket, links to each other with power supply.
For guaranteeing socket series products performance conformance with standard, dispatching from the factory before, need carry out the break-make performance test to it, reliable with the assurance properties of product of dispatching from the factory; Simultaneously,, the high voltage performance of socket series products also there is certain requirement according to national relevant laws and regulations and standard and other international universal standards, so the high pressure resistant test that before its product export, all need be correlated with of each socket series products manufacturer.
Break-make performance test of socket series products and high pressure resistant test contents are: the input end of each utmost point jack and output terminal are connected low-voltage on socket, and detect it and whether can form the loop; If can form the loop, represent that then its performance is normal, if can not, then there is defective in this socket performance, belongs to substandard product.
When each utmost point on the socket can conducting, also need detect its high voltage performance, promptly according to the performance requirement of various criterion socket; Between its A utmost point and the N utmost point, apply the voltage of a setting; And detect whether it has produced the regulation that is above standard between the A utmost point under this voltage condition and the N utmost point leakage current at the appointed time, if leakage current value overgauge value representes that then insulating property are bad between the A utmost point and the N utmost point; There is potential safety hazard, must forbids to dispatch from the factory; For three pole sockets, also to test behind A, the N utmost point short circuit withstand voltage properties with the E interpolar; For the socket of belt switch, also need carry out voltage-withstand test to two interpolars of switch.
At present; Most of manufacturers employing usually carry out high pressure resistant test by the mode that quality testing department carries out sampling Detection to its socket series products; Possibly there is the possibility of omission in this test mode, and also there is certain potential safety hazard in the tester of artificial direct control band high-tension electricity.
Therefore, the break-make performance test of optimization socket series products and high pressure resistant test process, raising detection efficiency, and guarantee to dispatch from the factory product percent of pass, particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the system and method for the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of a kind of wall socket that is synchronized with production line; Its robotization, intelligent degree height; Can be applicable to the synchronous detection in the product on production line production run; Effectively improve detection efficiency, and guarantee to dispatch from the factory product percent of pass.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The system of the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of a kind of socket that is synchronized with production line; The socket of its detection is a wall socket; Said wall socket is two pole sockets that have live wire utmost point A and zero line utmost point N, or said three pole sockets that have three pole sockets of live wire utmost point A, zero line utmost point N and earthing pole E and have switch; It is characterized in that: comprise pick-up unit, ECU, Hi-pot Tester; Said Hi-pot Tester and said pick-up unit all are electrically connected with said ECU;
Said ECU comprises PLC controller and control circuit thereof;
Said pick-up unit comprises a plurality of probes, one or more test plug, probe driving mechanism and plug driving mechanism; Said test plug is provided with latch, and the said probe input end with tested each utmost point of socket respectively is corresponding one by one, and said latch is corresponding one by one with the output terminal of tested each utmost point of socket; Said probe driving mechanism and plug driving mechanism all are electrically connected with said ECU; Under the instruction of said PLC controller, said probe driving mechanism orders about said probe and links to each other with tested socket input end or break off, and said plug driving mechanism orders about said latch on the said test plug and links to each other with tested socket output terminal or break off;
Said PLC controller sends instruction, controls said pick-up unit and said wall socket is carried out the break-make Performance Detection or control said pick-up unit and said Hi-pot Tester carries out high voltage performance to said wall socket and detects.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can also be further perfect through following technical scheme:
Said pick-up unit also comprises switch release mechanism and drive unit thereof, and said switch breaks off drive unit and is electrically connected with said ECU; When having switch on the tested socket, said switch breaks off drive unit under the instruction of said PLC controller, drives said switch release mechanism said switch is broken off.
Preferably, said pick-up unit also comprises the socket hold-down mechanism, and said hold-down mechanism is fixed tested socket.
Preferably, said hold-down mechanism comprises clamping cylinder and pressure strip, and said clamping cylinder is electrically connected with said ECU;
The quantity of said clamping cylinder is two, and two said clamping cylinders are pushed down it downwards directly over tested socket at the said pressure strip of driven in common under the instruction of said PLC controller;
Said socket pressure strip bottom also is provided with switch press mechanism, and when having switch on the tested socket, when said pressure strip was pushed down tested socket, said switch was pushed to closure state by said switch press mechanism.
Preferably, described system high pressure resistant and the break-make Performance Detection also comprises plug-type frock and starting switch, and tested socket is positioned on the said plug-type frock; Said plug-type frock is provided with the plug of said starting switch, and said pick-up unit is provided with the jack of said starting switch; When the said plug-type frock that is placed with tested socket was pushed the test position, said starting switch plug inserted in the said jack, made said starting switch closed, triggered said PLC controller and sent the detection instruction.
Preferably, described system high pressure resistant and the break-make Performance Detection also comprises identification mechanism, and said identification mechanism is electrically connected with said ECU; Said identification mechanism is done qualified sign to detecting qualified socket under the instruction of said PLC controller; Said identification mechanism is a pneumatic mechanism;
Also comprise display screen, said display screen links to each other with said PLC controller; Said display screen is a liquid crystal touch screen, is used for showing in real time testing process, and subitem shows testing result, and can inquire about the underproof reason of tested socket detection.
Preferably, described system high pressure resistant and that break-make detects also comprises emergency stop switch, power switch and protective cover; Said emergency stop switch is used to make said high pressure resistant and on off test system under the emergency circumstance, to quit work immediately; Power switch is used to make said high pressure resistant and break-make performance detecting system connection external power supply, gets into the readiness of test; Said pick-up unit is fixed on the work top, and places in the said protective cover;
Said probe driving mechanism and said plug driving mechanism are electronically controlled pneumatic device.
The method of the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of a kind of socket that is synchronized with production line may further comprise the steps:
S1, the plug-type frock that will be placed with tested socket push test position, make starting switch closed, trigger the PLC controller and send and detect instruction; S2, clamping cylinder drive pressure strip and press down, and socket to be measured is fixed; When having switch on the tested socket, said switch press mechanism simultaneously with switch press to make-position;
S3, PLC controller control probe links to each other with output terminal with the input end of tested each utmost point of socket respectively with latch on the test plug, and connects the break-make Performance Detection loop of each utmost point, and the connection low-tension supply is carried out the break-make performance test;
S4, PLC controller are judged between output terminal and its input end of tested each utmost point of socket whether conducting successively; But when each extremely all during conducting, then proceed step S5; When arbitrary utmost point wherein can not conducting, then directly carry out step S11;
S5, PLC controller are controlled high pressure resistant detection loop and are connected, and Hi-pot Tester applies high voltage between the A of the tested socket utmost point and the N utmost point, judge simultaneously whether leakage current surpasses setting value at the detection voltage of regulation with in detection time; If then carry out step S11; If, do not proceed step S6 or S7;
S6, when tested socket has the E utmost point, behind the A utmost point and N utmost point short circuit, and carry out high pressure resistant test between the E utmost point, detect leakage current the detection voltage of regulation with in detection time whether above setting value; If then carry out step S11; If, do not proceed step S7;
S7, clamping cylinder drive pressure strip and reset, and proceed step S8 or S9; S8, when tested socket has switch, the switch release mechanism moves down, and pushes said switch key, and switch is broken off, and resets rapidly then; PLC controller control Hi-pot Tester detects leakage current and whether surpasses setting value at the detection voltage of regulation with in detection time carrying out high pressure resistant test between switch the two poles of the earth; If then carry out step S11; If, do not proceed step S9;
S9, identification mechanism start, and tested socket is carried out resetting after the qualified sign, and display screen shows that simultaneously qualified printed words and green indicating lamp are bright; Clamping cylinder starts once more, and pressure strip is pushed down tested socket, and the plug driving mechanism resets, and latch is withdrawed from from tested receptacle sockets;
S10, clamping cylinder reset pressure strip, and said plug-type frock is pulled out, and take out qualified tested socket, and testing process finishes;
S11, testing process finish, and each cylinder resets successively, and display screen shows the defective information of tested socket, and the red alarm pilot lamp lights and hummer sends chimes of doom.
Before step S1, also carry out front travel;
Said front travel:, set said detection voltage, resistance test time and leakage current according to the type and the performance standard of tested socket.
The socket method high pressure resistant and the break-make Performance Detection that is synchronized with production line also comprises step S12;
S12, press the warning clear key on the display screen, remove and report to the police, and make system reset; Simultaneously plug-type frock is pulled out from detect station, take out defective socket, isolate disposal, ready for detect next time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The break-make performance test of combined socket and switch series products and in same station, accomplishing of high pressure resistant test have been realized; And realization detects robotization; Improved work efficiency greatly; Reduced human cost, and made all can both obtain online instant detection, the usability of the product that guaranteed to dispatch from the factory and security performance reliable at line products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is synchronized with the structure diagram of the system of the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of the socket of production line for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is synchronized with the partial enlarged drawing of the system of the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of the socket of production line for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is synchronized with the process flow diagram of the method for the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of the socket of production line for the present invention;
Wherein,
1 tested socket: 11 jacks, 12 switches
2 pick-up units: 21 probes, 22 test plug, 221 latches, 23 clamping cylinders, 24 pressure strips,
25 switch release mechanisms, 26 plug substrates;
3 Hi-pot Testers;
4 plug-type frocks: 41 starting switches;
5 protective covers: 51 emergency stop switchs, 52 power switches;
6 touching display screens;
7 Working gantries, 71 worktable illuminating lamps;
8 identification mechanism, sign cylinder; 9 electric cabinets;
Embodiment:
Clearer for making the present invention be synchronized with purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of system and method for the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of the socket of production line; Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment; The present invention is explained further details, still, should be noted that; Below described specific embodiment only be used to explain the present invention, but be not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
The system of the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of the socket that is synchronized with production line of the present invention; The socket of its detection is a wall socket; Said wall socket is two pole sockets that have live wire utmost point A and zero line utmost point N, or said three pole sockets that have three pole sockets of live wire utmost point A, zero line utmost point N and earthing pole E and have switch.
High pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection with Australia mark 10A belt switch wall socket is an example below, describes embodiment of the present invention; Australia's mark 10A switch socket comprises two group of three utmost point jack, and every group of jack is furnished with a switch; In further embodiments, tested wall socket can not have switch, or is two pole sockets;
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the system of the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of the socket that is synchronized with production line in the present embodiment comprises the pick-up unit 2, Hi-pot Tester 3 and the ECU that are positioned on the Working gantry 7; In the present embodiment, said ECU is arranged in the electric cabinet 9;
Pick-up unit 2 all is electrically connected with said ECU with resistance test appearance 3;
Said ECU comprises PLC controller and control circuit thereof;
Pick-up unit 2 comprises a plurality of probe 21, one or more detection head 22, probe driving mechanism and plug driving mechanism; Test plug 22 is provided with latch 221, and probe 21 input end with tested socket 1 respectively is corresponding one by one, and the latch 221 on the test plug 22 is corresponding one by one with the output terminal of tested socket 1; Said probe driving mechanism and plug driving mechanism all are electrically connected with said ECU; Under the instruction of said PLC controller, said probe driving mechanism orders about probe 21 and links to each other with the input end of tested socket 1 or break off; Said plug driving mechanism orders about latch 221 on the test plug 22 and links to each other with the output terminal of tested socket 1 or break off; As shown in Figure 2; In the present embodiment; Test plug 22 is fixed on the plug substrate 26, and plug substrate 26 drives test plug 22 and moves up and down under the ordering about of said test plug driving mechanism, and the latch 221 on the realization test plug 22 links to each other with the output terminal of tested socket 1 or breaks off.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, the detection system in the present embodiment detects two Australia's mark 10A switch sockets simultaneously; Because this Australia mark 10A socket is three pole sockets, so it must have 3 input ends, each input end needs corresponding probe 21 during test; Simultaneously; The output terminal of this socket is provided with two group of three utmost point jack, during test, and every group of corresponding test plug 22 of jack; Every utmost point jack 11 need be to should there being a latch 221, so the pick-up unit in the present embodiment 2 has four test plug 22 and two groups of probes 21; Each socket has one group of probe 21 corresponding with its input end, has two test plug 22 corresponding with its output terminal, and wherein probe 21 quantity of every group of probe are 3, and the quantity of latch 221 also is three on each test plug 22.In further embodiments, the group number of the probe on the pick-up unit 2, the number of test plug 22, and the quantity of latch 221 is decided according to the structure and the quantity of tested socket 1 on probe 21 quantity of every group of probe assembling, each test plug;
Said PLC controller sends instruction, controls said pick-up unit and said wall socket is carried out the break-make Performance Detection or control said pick-up unit and said Hi-pot Tester carries out high voltage performance to said wall socket and detects.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the pick-up unit 2 in the present embodiment also comprises switch release mechanism 25 and drives
Device, said switch disconnecting device links to each other with said PLC controller; When having switch 12 on the tested socket 1, said switch breaks off drive unit under the instruction of said PLC controller, drives said switch release mechanism 25 said switch 12 is broken off.
Further; As shown in Figure 2; Because two Australia's mark 10A switch sockets respectively have two switches 12, so the switch release mechanism 25 in the present embodiment can act on said four switches 12 simultaneously under the instruction of PLC controller; In further embodiments, switch release mechanism 25 will be according to quantity of switch on the tested socket and being provided with of position.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the pick-up unit 2 in the present embodiment also comprises the socket hold-down mechanism, makes tested socket 1 relative fixed; Guarantee that probe 21 contacts with tested socket 1 with latch 221 reliably;
Further, said hold-down mechanism comprises clamping cylinder 23 and pressure strip 24, and clamping cylinder 23 is electrically connected with said ECU; The quantity of clamping cylinder 23 is two, and two clamping cylinders 23 are pushed down it downwards directly over tested socket 1 at driven in common pressure strip 24 under the instruction of said PLC controller, makes its more balance, reliable fixation; The bottom of socket pressure strip 24 also is provided with switch press mechanism, and when pressure strip 24 was pushed down tested socket 1, said switch press mechanism push switch 12 was to closure state; In another embodiment, if tested socket 1 does not have switch 12, when pressure strip 24 was pushed down tested socket 1 downwards, said switch press mechanism can not cause damage to tested socket 1 yet.
Preferably, said probe driving mechanism and plug driving mechanism are electronically controlled pneumatic device, make the terminal with compact integral structure of pick-up unit 2, and it is convenient to move.
Preferably, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the detection system of present embodiment also comprises plug-type frock 4 and starting switch 41; When detecting, earlier tested socket 1 is positioned on the plug-type frock 4; Plug-type frock 4 is provided with the plug of starting switch 41, and pick-up unit 2 is provided with the jack of starting switch 41; When the plug-type frock 4 that is placed with tested socket 1 was pushed the test position, the plug of starting switch 41 inserted in the said jack, makes starting switch 41 closures, triggered said PLC controller and sent the detection instruction.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the detection system of present embodiment also comprises identification mechanism 8, and identification mechanism 8 is electrically connected with said ECU; 8 pairs of said PLC controller control identification mechanism detect qualified socket and do qualified sign, have improved the intelligent degree of system, can underproof socket and qualified socket be differentiated effectively; Identification mechanism 8 in the present embodiment is a pneumatic mechanism, is convenient to control and operation.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the detection system of present embodiment also comprises display screen 6; Display screen 6 is a liquid crystal touch screen, is arranged on the protective cover, is used for showing in real time testing process, and subitem shows testing result, and can inquire about the underproof reason of tested socket detection.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the detection system in the present embodiment also comprises emergency stop switch 51, power switch 52 and protective cover 5; Emergency stop switch 51 is arranged on the side column of protective cover 5 with power switch 52; Emergency stop switch 51 is used to make said high pressure resistant and break-make performance detecting system under the emergency circumstance, to quit work immediately; Power switch 52 is used to make said high pressure resistant and on off test system connection external power supply, gets into the readiness of test; Pick-up unit 2 is fixed on the table top of worktable 7, and places in the protective cover 5, and testing process is carried out in the space of sealing, and protection operator's safety; Worktable 7 is portable stand, also is provided with worktable illuminating lamp 71 on its top, and worktable illuminating lamp 71 faces the top of pick-up unit 2, keeps watch on and operates and provide convenience for operating personnel are concrete.
As shown in Figure 3, carry out the process flow diagram of the method for the high pressure resistant and break-make Performance Detection of socket for adopting detection system in the present embodiment, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, the plug-type frock 4 that will be placed with tested socket 1 push test position, make starting switch 41 closures, trigger the PLC controller and send and detect instruction;
S2, clamping cylinder 23 drive pressure strip 24 and press down, and socket 1 to be measured is fixed; When having switch 12 on the tested socket 1, said switch press mechanism is pressed into make-position with switch 12 simultaneously;
S3, PLC controller control probe 21 links to each other with output terminal with the input end of tested socket 1 each utmost point respectively with latch 221 on the test plug 22, and connects the break-make Performance Detection loop of each utmost point, and the access low-tension supply is carried out the break-make performance test;
S4, PLC controller are judged between output terminal and its input end of tested socket 1 each utmost point whether conducting successively; But when each utmost point all during conducting, then proceed step S5, carry out high pressure resistant test; When finding that wherein arbitrary utmost point can not conducting, then directly carry out step S11, whole test process finishes;
S5, PLC controller are controlled high pressure resistant testing circuit and are connected; Hi-pot Tester applies high voltage between the A of tested socket 1 utmost point and the N utmost point; Detect simultaneously leakage current the detection voltage of regulation with whether surpass in detection time setting value (standard of Australia's mark socket be under 2 kilovolts alternating voltage 1 time in second, its leakage current be not more than 1 milliampere promptly qualified); If the high voltage performance of then tested socket 1 is defective, then carry out step S11; If, then do not look tested socket 1 and whether have the E utmost point and select to proceed step S6 or S7; Tested socket 1 in the present embodiment has the E utmost point, so operating procedure S6;
S6, when tested socket has the E utmost point, behind the tested socket A utmost point and N utmost point short circuit, and carry out high pressure resistant test between the E utmost point, detect leakage current the detection voltage of setting down with detection time in whether above setting value; If the high voltage performance of then tested socket 1 is defective, carry out step S11; If, do not proceed step S7;
S7, clamping cylinder 23 drive pressure strip 24 and reset, and look tested socket and whether have switch and select to proceed step S8 or S9; Tested socket 1 in the present embodiment has switch 12, so operating procedure S8;
S8, when tested socket has switch, switch release mechanism 25 moves down, and pushes said switch 12 buttons, and switch 12 is broken off, and resets rapidly then; PLC controller control Hi-pot Tester carries out high pressure resistant test to 12 liang of interpolars of switch; Promptly high pressure resistant detection is carried out in the breakpoint both sides of the A utmost point, detect leakage current and whether surpass setting value at the detection voltage of regulation with in detection time; If the high voltage performance of then tested socket 1 is defective, carry out step S11; If, do not proceed step S9;
S9, identification mechanism 8 starts, and tested socket 1 is carried out resetting after the qualified sign, and display screen shows that simultaneously qualified printed words and green indicating lamp are bright; Clamping cylinder 23 starts once more, and pressure strip 24 is pushed down tested socket 1, and the plug driving mechanism resets, and latch 221 is withdrawed from from the jack of tested socket 1;
S10, clamping cylinder 23 reset pressure strip 24, remove fixing tested socket 1; Said plug-type frock 4 is pulled out, take out qualified tested socket 1, testing process finishes; Can pack it;
S11, testing process finish, and each cylinder resets successively, and display screen 6 shows the defective information of tested socket 1, and the red alarm indication lights and hummer sends chimes of doom;
S12, press the warning clear key on the display screen, remove and report to the police, and make system reset; Simultaneously plug-type frock 4 is pulled out from detect station, take out defective socket, isolate disposal, ready for detect next time.
Preferably, before step S1, also carry out front travel;
Said front travel:, set said detection voltage, detection time and leakage current according to the type and the performance standard of tested socket.
High pressure resistant and the break-make detection method of the socket that is synchronized with production line of present embodiment is applicable to the break-make performance test and the high pressure resistant test of all kinds of sockets; The socket that is synchronized with production line of present embodiment is high pressure resistant and the break-make detection system is simple in structure, intelligent, and has realized the systematization automatic job; Realized the online instant detection on production line of combined socket and switch series products; Improved work efficiency greatly; Reduced human cost, made each product on the production line can carry out break-make performance test and high pressure resistant test, the usability of the product that guaranteed to dispatch from the factory and security performance reliable.
Should be noted that at last that obviously those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these revise and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification.