CN102617651A - Manganese-rhenium metal-organic compound, synthesis thereof and application of metal-organic compound in electrochemistry - Google Patents
Manganese-rhenium metal-organic compound, synthesis thereof and application of metal-organic compound in electrochemistry Download PDFInfo
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- CN102617651A CN102617651A CN2012100570345A CN201210057034A CN102617651A CN 102617651 A CN102617651 A CN 102617651A CN 2012100570345 A CN2012100570345 A CN 2012100570345A CN 201210057034 A CN201210057034 A CN 201210057034A CN 102617651 A CN102617651 A CN 102617651A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manganese-rhenium double-core metal-organic compound containing a bisulfur ligand, a synthesis thereof, and an application of the compound to reaction for producing hydrogen by electrochemical catalysis of proton. Compared with the traditional nonferrous catalysts, the catalyst has the advantages that the catalyst can catalyze proton in acetic acid to be subjected to electrolytic reduction into hydrogen gas, the electrolytic potential is low and the synthesis conditions are mild, so that the manganese-rhenium metal-organic compound containing the bisulfur ligand becomes an excellent hydrogen-producing catalyst.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stand-in field, hydrogenase active site, particularly a kind of manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts and synthetic, and this compounds is applied to the electrochemical catalysis reaction.
Background technology
Hydrogenase is one type of existence and the intravital enzyme of mikrobe, and the oxidizing reaction that it both can catalysis hydrogen also can produce hydrogen by the catalytic reduction proton.Because hydrogen the time gives off energy and produces the water of non-environmental-pollution in oxidation or burning, thereby is considered to a kind of eco-friendly energy carrier.Therefore, the exploitation hydrogen energy source substitutes existing fossil oil, thereby reduces environmental pollution, and alleviating energy crisis has become countries in the world and solved one of important directions of energy problem.The research that is directed against the stand-in in hydrogenase active site at present mainly concentrates on the 8th family's metal, and very few as the research report of the stand-in in hydrogenase active site about non-the 8th family's metal, Thomas B.Rauchfuss has synthesized one type of hydrogenase stand-in (Journal of the American Chemical Society that the active site is a metal Ru; 2004,13214-13215), but it is not carried out electrolytic trial; And ruthenium is as noble metal catalyst; Cost is higher, and in a word, present non-iron is that the hydrogenase stand-in exist the reduction potential height; Reaction cost is higher, deficiencies such as experiment condition strictness.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention has just provided a kind of manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts, and this compounds is applied to the electrochemical catalysis reaction.
Among the present invention, we provide catalyzer as follows:
Wherein, part is pyridine or triphenylphosphine.
The said manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts, its Mn (CO)
3And Re (CO)
3Through bridge SBu
nWith bridge SC (H) PCy
3Bridging together, part links to each other with rhenium metal, SC (H) PCy
3Bridge adopts η
1(S) key of coordination mode has been linked on the rhenium, η
2(C, S) the coordination mode key has been linked on the manganese.
The said manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts is with MnRe (CO)
6(μ-S
2CPCy
3) be feedstock production.Concrete preparation method is following:
Step (1) is with MnRe (CO)
6(μ-S
2CPCy
3) being dissolved in organic solvent, this organic solvent is the anhydrous and oxygen-free THF.
Step (2) is added dropwise to n-Butyl Lithium in above-mentioned solution under-78 ℃.
Step (3) adds NH in above-mentioned solution
4PF
6, at room temperature reacted 1 hour, add part again and continue reaction 1 hour, can obtain the manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts of the present invention.
With the said manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts as catalyst applications in electrochemical reaction, concrete electrolytic experiment method is following:
Step (1) electrolytic experiment carries out in H pipe, and catalyzer and supporting electrolyte are dissolved in acetonitrile, and catalyst concn is 1mM, and supporting electrolyte concentration is 0.1M.
Step (2) used for electrolyte nitrogen thread bubbling 10 minutes, electrolysis under-2V voltage.
Step (3) vigorous stirring solution begins test, and the hydrogen of generation is collected in the H pipe, after strength of current is stable, stops test.
The proton electrolytic reduction of this catalyzer in can catalysis acetic acid becomes hydrogen; Electrolytic potential is low; And use non-Ferrious material, and electrolytic efficiency reaches 99%, and the manganese rhenium organometallics that above-mentioned advantage makes this kind contain two sulphur parts becomes a kind of good product hydrogen catalyst.
Embodiment
The compound method of catalyzer is following:
At 0.076g (0.1mmol) [(MnRe) (CO)
6(μ-S
2CPCy
3)] be dissolved among 30 milliliters of THF, under-78 ℃, add nBuLi 0.2ml (2.5M), react after 20 minutes adding excessive N H in reaction solution
4PF
6(0.059g, 0.36mmol).Stir after 15 minutes, remove low-temperature receiver and heat up naturally, be heated to 30 ℃ of reactions 1 hour with water-bath again.Add excessive pyridine then, keep temperature of reaction about 30 ℃, react half a hour again.Vacuum is drained solvent, with sherwood oil/methylene dichloride column chromatography (v/v, 1: 1, Al
2O
3, activity III), collect yellow colour band solution, vacuum is drained solvent, gets deep yellow liquid, passes through CH then
2Cl
2/ sherwood oil (v/v 1: 20 ,-20 ℃) recrystallization obtains yellow solid 29mg, yield 32.1%.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,ppm):
δ3.12[s,1H,SC(H)P],0.85-2.85[m,42H,Cy?and?Bu],7.51-8.97[m,5H,C5H5N]。
31P?NMR(CDCl
3,ppm):
δ40.24[s,PCy
3]。
The electrolytic experiment method is following:
The electrolytic trial working electrode is a glass-carbon electrode, and counter electrode is a platinum wire electrode, and reference electrode is Ag/Ag
+Electrode.Test is carried out in H pipe, wherein between with G3 sand burning plate separate with reduce two survey solution exchange, when carrying out electrolysis, the 25mL acetonitrile is injected in both sides, before the electrolysis, N is all used on the H pipe both sides
2Bubbling was removed oxygen in 5 minutes.[(MnRe) (CO) that adds 50mM acetic acid, 1mM in H pipe one side
6(μ-SBu
n) (μ-SC (H) PCy
3) (PPh
3)] and the supporting electrolyte solution of 0.1M.Electrolytic experiment carries out under the ydrodynamics condition at-2V voltage, and vigorous stirring solution is to increase velocity of diffusion.After strength of current is stable, stop test, the hydrogen that produces in the H pipe is collected (the water gaging method records) in the 305mL round-bottomed flask that vacuumizes in advance with needle tubing, after collection hydrogen is accomplished, with the normal atmosphere of the air pressure balance to 1 in the round-bottomed flask.Standard gas is the mixed gas of hydrogen and nitrogen, and with the volume(tric)fraction sign hydrogen content of hydrogen, concentration is 496ppm, corresponding integral area 18000.From flask and standard gas, extract 2.5mL gas respectively and carry out gas chromatographic detection.The integral area of collecting hydrogen is 283722, and the concentration that draws hydrogen is 7818ppm, calculates to such an extent that the amounts of hydrogen of collecting is 2.38mL, and actual theoretical hydrogen tolerance is 2.41mL through 20.75 coulombs of electric weight, and electrolytic efficiency is 99%.
Claims (5)
2. the manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that Mn (CO)
3And Re (CO)
3Through bridge SBu
nWith bridge SC (H) PCy
3Bridging together, part links to each other with rhenium metal, SC (H) PCy
3Bridge adopts η
1(S) key of coordination mode has been linked on the rhenium, η
2(C, S) the coordination mode key has been linked on the manganese.
3. the manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that part is pyridine or triphenylphosphine.
4. prepare the described metal-organic method of manganese rhenium double-core that contains two sulphur parts of claim 1:
Step (1) is with MnRe (CO)
6(μ-S
2CPCy
3) be dissolved in organic solvent, it is characterized in that this organic solvent is the anhydrous and oxygen-free THF;
Step (2) is added dropwise to n-Butyl Lithium in above-mentioned solution, the reaction half a hour after, in above-mentioned solution, add NH
4PF
6, add part again and continue reaction 1 hour, can obtain the manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts of the present invention, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is-78~30 ℃.
5. the manganese rhenium double-core organometallics that contains two sulphur parts as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, can be used for the electrocatalysis proton and produces hydrogen.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109750317A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-14 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of the compound hydrogen-precipitating electrode of porous Ni-base copper rhenium |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109750317A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-14 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of the compound hydrogen-precipitating electrode of porous Ni-base copper rhenium |
CN109750317B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-06-30 | 浙江工业大学 | Preparation method of porous nickel-based copper-rhenium composite hydrogen evolution electrode |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |