Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment materials for wall that utilizes the natural inorganic mineral material to realize sunshine is stored and discharged.It is a characteristic of utilizing phase change heat storage material, and all thermals source such as the solar energy of pollution-free cheapness, electric energy have directly been stored the supplemental heat source that is used as lagging material and energy-conservation.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: it comprises following composition and parts by weight: 10 parts of 42.5 grades of high-alumina cements, glass bead 4.0-10.0 part of rate of closed hole >=50%, aluminium silicate powder 2.0-5.0 part; Wilkinite 1.0-3.0 part, redispersable latex powder 0.12-0.35 part, Vltra tears 0.04-0.09 part; Polypropylene fibre 0.12-0.20 part; Starch ethers 6200 0.06-0.20 parts, grey calcium powder 0.65-2.5 part, hydrophober or water-resisting agent 0.08-0.20 part; As alkylphenol oxyethane 0.06-0.12 part of air entrapment agent, asbestos wool 0.6-1.2 part.
42.5 grades of high-alumina cements of the present invention are also claimed aluminosulfate cement.
Polypropylene fibre of the present invention is polypropylene fibre FC-05 (selects for use Beijing Orient Fu Cheng ltd produce dry-mix additive series product), has cracking resistance/antiseepage/shock resistance/tension/improve workability.
Redispersion latex powder F2805 of the present invention; Vltra tears; Starch ethers 6200 is as the alkylphenol oxyethane of air entrapment agent and belong to 206 organosilyl hydrophober and also all be selected from the dry-mix additive series product that Beijing Orient Fu Cheng ltd produces.
Principle of work of the present invention is: utilize natural inorganic mineral matter shale and pitchstone to select it can the expanded absorption storage of solar energy of lightweight (calorific potential); It can discharge energy as the supplemental heat source material of regulating room temp again when environment change, and does not receive the luminous energy that influences sun power of overcast and rainy mist directly to penetrate the complete earth surface that is radiated of atmospheric layer again to be absorbed by the mineral substance heat-storing material and store the low-carbon energy-saving heat accumulating dry powder of producing the supplemental heat source material that is applicable in the building trade again through the present invention.
Solar radiation wavelength 0.38~0.76 μ m; Can be mapped to earth surface, and the rotation of the earth and around the oval-shaped orbital motion of the sun, the distance of the sun and the earth is a variable; Its energy identity distance everywhere leaves and changes; Sunlight wavelength 0.3~3 μ m ray heat energy is maximum, and its storage heat energy of inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment materials for wall is the highest, the corresponding radiation quantity 604W/m of sunlight
2Shared per-cent 47% (visible light); When inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment materials for wall of the present invention be coated with touch exterior wall after the ratio of its accumulation of heat time and heat release time be a constant, be that an equivalent correction yarn is counted δ=0.33~0.266 according to test result, the inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment of the present invention materials for wall is only measured its numerical value under steady state; And the heat conduction yarn of real phase-transition heat-storage is counted δ * λ (stationary value of phase change heat storage material), i.e. equivalent heat conduction yarn number.
Application purpose of the present invention provides a kind of novel energy-conserving light-weight exterior wall, and interior wall phase-change thermal-storage material is incorporated in concrete, the mortar and can stores heat, and reaches heat preservation energy-saving 65%, reduces cost, improves operating efficiency, economical with materials thereby reach.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, the present invention is the energy-conservation theory according to Germany " three liters of rooms of BASF "; Through exploration practice, form the production technology exploitation at present and used a whole set of relatively rounded system, satisfied energy-conservation 65% requirement fully; The body of wall of processing through the present invention; Thermal conductivity is little, heat-retaining capacity is big, its physical performance index, and test is qualified fully through test center.
2, inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment materials for wall flexibility is strong, and cohesive strength is big, is nontoxic, tasteless, harmless natural environmental-protective material; Be that agglomerative lightweight float stone rock after the genus volcanic explosion, volcanical ash are made base-material or carrier, in producing and constructing use, can not produce pollution environment; Thermal insulation layer has certain ventilative and phase transition temperature effect, human settlements wherein, can not produce feeling of oppression and heat winter; Can not produce the baking sense summer, the house reaches " the winter-warm syndrome summer is cool " through heat insulating, simultaneously; Lagging material of the present invention is radiationless, sound insulation good, is of value to occupant's comfortable health.If with lagging material of the present invention through with the combining of existing building Materials science standard, alternative air-conditioning, making full use of solar radiation can save energy.
3, inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment materials for wall can use separately, and self-organizing system is processed section bar, sheet material; Mortar, perforated brick can absorb sound wave, has elasticity; Under sonic impinging, produce and tremble, rebound, absorb reverse, be transformed into different frequency, alleviate structure quake, reach the purpose of noise elimination.
4, phase-transition heat-storage energy of the present invention is bigger, and 280j/g~160j/g receives the steady heat effect when indoor; When indoor air temperature rose or descends, the wall body structure layer can absorb heat or release of heat, is beneficial to indoor maintaining constant temperature; Improve indoor environmental quality, it is obvious to substitute air conditioner energy saving.
5, make insulating layer of external wall, no hollowing does not ftracture, and Wind-Pressure Resistance is shock-resistant, good weatherability; Need not establish gas cloud, avoid under the negative blast state, because of the destruction that volume of air in the thermal insulation layer expands and causes the Highrise buildings thermal insulation layer, particularly the wind suction prevention ability is strong.
6, fire performance is good, belongs to A level incombustible material, does not burn under the naked light state, has solved the requirement of buildings fire-protection rating, and no flue dust disaster is pollution-free.
7, the freeze-thaw-ability is strong, with basic unit metope bonding firmly, no hollow, sound construction avoids occurring the body of wall dewfall, anti-rain corrodes, the increase weathering resistance.The present invention can be widely used in the bonding of wall body decoration, ceramic tile, reason stone and metope, to satisfy different requirement of client.
To do further explain to the present invention through instance below, but following instance only is the present invention's example wherein, the rights protection scope of not representing the present invention and being limited, rights protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Embodiment
Instance 1:
Get 1000 kilograms of 42.5 grades of high-alumina cements successively, 700 kilograms of the glass beads of rate of closed hole >=50%, 420 kilograms of aluminium silicate powder; 240 kilograms of wilkinites, and 25 kilograms redispersable latex powder F2805,7 kilograms Vltra tears; 16 kilograms polypropylene fibre (FC-05), the grey calcium powder that 15 kilograms of starch etherss are 6200,200 kilograms; 15 kilograms 206 organosilicon moisture repellents, 10 kilograms of alkylphenol oxyethane as air entrapment agent, 80 kilograms of asbestos wools join in the mixing tank for coating colors; And, fully after the mixing packing, promptly become inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment materials for wall finished product of the present invention through behind the abundant mixing of cyclonic separation.
Method of use: after becoming packed fortune to put the building site product of the present invention; Need not add any material; Only need add an amount of water back that stirs and directly go up external wall construction (replacing lime mortar or sand-cement slurry), once floating, thickness sets up on their own as required; Mainly be to change, generally in 15~30 millimeters scopes according to on-site temperature in four seasons; Curing need not health voluntarily, labor and material saving, and its surface, construction back is the nature pearl.The present invention is equally applicable to the indoor wall construction, is beneficial to decoration, whitewashes, adorns ceramic tile etc.
Detect through national building materials test center, its physical and mechanical property index is qualified, sees table one and table two.
Instance 2:
Get 1000 kilograms of 42.5 grades of high-alumina cements successively, 550 kilograms of the glass beads of rate of closed hole >=50%, 450 kilograms of aluminium silicate powder; 200 kilograms of wilkinites, and 20 kilograms redispersable latex powder F2805,8 kilograms Vltra tears; 15 kilograms polypropylene fibre (FC-05), the grey calcium powder that 10 kilograms of starch etherss are 6200,150 kilograms; 15 kilograms 206 organosilicon moisture repellents, 11 kilograms of alkylphenol oxyethane as air entrapment agent, the double centner asbestos wool joins in the mixing tank for coating colors; And, fully after the mixing packing, promptly become inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment materials for wall finished product of the present invention through behind the abundant mixing of cyclonic separation.
Method of use: after becoming packed fortune to put the building site product of the present invention; Need not add any material; Only need add an amount of water back that stirs and directly go up external wall construction (replacing lime mortar or sand-cement slurry), once floating, thickness sets up on their own as required; Mainly be to change, generally in 15~30 millimeters scopes according to on-site temperature in four seasons; Curing need not health voluntarily, labor and material saving, and its surface, construction back is the nature pearl.The present invention is equally applicable to the indoor wall construction, is beneficial to decoration, whitewashes, adorns ceramic tile etc.
Through detecting, its physical and mechanical property index is also all in table one and table two scope.
Instance 3:
Get 1000 kilograms of 42.5 grades of high-alumina cements successively, 800 kilograms of the glass beads of rate of closed hole >=50%, 300 kilograms of aluminium silicate powder, 150 kilograms of wilkinites; And 25 kilograms redispersable latex powder F2805,5 kilograms Vltra tears, 13 kilograms polypropylene fibre (FC-05); 18 kilograms of starch etherss 6200, the grey calcium powder of double centner, 16 kilograms 206 organosilicon moisture repellents; 8 kilograms of alkylphenol oxyethane as air entrapment agent, 110 kilograms of asbestos wools join in the mixing tank for coating colors; And, fully after the mixing packing, promptly become inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment materials for wall finished product of the present invention through behind the abundant mixing of cyclonic separation.
Method of use of the present invention and range of application are identical with instance 1.
Through detecting, its physical and mechanical property index is also all in table one and table two scope.
The inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi temperature adjustment of table one materials for wall technical indicator
Physical and mechanical property after the inorganic heat-conserving energy-saving multi thermal control material sclerosis of table two
Annotate: invaded bubble in the water 24 hours, if the water regain that only has float coat and a system that has whole resists is less than 500g/m
2The time, can not detect freeze-thaw resistance.