CN102616930B - Methane air floating anaerobic reactor - Google Patents

Methane air floating anaerobic reactor Download PDF

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CN102616930B
CN102616930B CN201210115581.4A CN201210115581A CN102616930B CN 102616930 B CN102616930 B CN 102616930B CN 201210115581 A CN201210115581 A CN 201210115581A CN 102616930 B CN102616930 B CN 102616930B
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air
anaerobic
water
biogas
air supporting
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CN102616930A (en
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徐富
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Suzhou Suwote Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

The invention discloses a methane air floating anaerobic reactor, which comprises an anaerobic bioreactor body (3), wherein a waste water inlet pipe (1), a waste water distribution device (111), a sludge expanding bed region (2), a three-phase separator (4) and a clarified water outlet pipe (5) are sequentially distributed in the anaerobic bioreactor body (3) from bottom to top; an anaerobic air floating reaction region (16) is arranged above the three-phase separator (4), and is provided with a methane outlet pipe (8) and a return pipe (51) which extend outside the anaerobic bioreactor body so as to be connected with a dissolved air water preparation system (9); the dissolved air water preparation system (9) is connected with an air bubble releaser (12) above the three-phase separator (4) through a dissolved air water inlet pipe (10); and an air floating protection cover (11) is arranged on the air bubble releaser (12). The methane air floating anaerobic reactor integrates anaerobism, condensation, air floatation, drossing, sedimentation and sludge scraping into a whole. The COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) removal efficiency is increased by 50 percent, and the equipment investment is reduced by 30 percent.

Description

Biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a kind of anaerobic biological reactor, particularly a kind of biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor.
Background technology
anaerobic Contact method claims again anaerobe embrane method, is a kind of anaerobe suspension growth treatment process.Make the microorganism of waste water, waste liquid stabilization, remove from treated water by precipitation or additive method, and make it stay in treating processes or send back in treating processes, with speed up processing.When processing, raw wastewater is mixed completely with returned sluge, then in anaerobic reactor, digest, postdigestive mixed solution carries out solid-liquid separation in settling pond or vacuum airfloat equipment, supernatant liquor water outlet can further be processed, anaerobic sludge that can be heavy is back in influent stream waste water as inoculation, with speed up processing.Because the synthesis rate of anaerobion is very low, therefore need surplus sludge volume to be processed generally little.This method has been successfully used to meat processing waste water and other stabilizing treatment that contain high density solubility organic waste.
now widely used is that anaerobic biological reactor is mainly s-generation upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process (UASB) and the third generation is expanded granular sludge bed and internal recycle (IC) reactor.Existing containing in the concentration organic wastewater disposal process such as oil-polluted water, difficult degradation suspended wastewater, first adopt air oil removal by air bubbling or regulate baffling oil removing, and air supporting removal difficult degradation suspended substance, and then adopt anaerobic reactor to carry out anaerobic treatment.But in waste water, the dissolved oxygen of trace enters anaerobic reactor after air air supporting, anaerobic reactor is needed to the certain impact of microorganisms of absolute anaerobic environment, affect the redox potential of anaerobic reaction, also anaerobic reactor equipment is produced to certain corrosion.And independent air flotation pool facility investment is large, maintenance cost is large, floor space is large, operational administrative is complicated, running cost is high.
Summary of the invention
problem to be solved of the present invention is to reduce air air supporting in existing anaerobic reaction technique and the problem of the micro-dissolved oxygen that produces provides a kind of biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor that utilizes waste water biogas to prepare dissolved air water.
in order to solve the problems of the prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention is: biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor, comprise anaerobic biological reactor body, in described anaerobic biological reactor body, be distributed with successively from bottom to up water inlet pipe and the water distributor of waste water, sludge bulking bed district, triphase separator, primary water rising pipe, it is characterized in that, it above the intrinsic triphase separator of anaerobic biological reactor, is anaerobism air supporting reaction zone, described anaerobism air supporting reaction zone is provided with out biogas pipe and return line extends to this external connection one dissolved air water preparation system of anaerobic biological reactor, dissolved air water preparation system connects the bubble reliever of triphase separator top through a dissolved air water water inlet pipe, on described bubble reliever, be provided with an air supporting protective guard.
preferably, also connect a chemical feed pipe in described anaerobism air supporting reaction zone.
preferably, the bubble of described air supporting protective guard outlet top is provided with tubular scum board, and described scum board top seal, bottom are open.Scum board is separated anaerobism air supporting reaction zone and disengaging zone, has effectively improved reaction efficiency and separation efficiency.
preferably, described air supporting protective guard top is disengaging zone, is provided with a transmission rig and connects the scum silica frost scraper plate driving.
preferably, described primary water rising pipe is located at disengaging zone.
the biogas that the present invention adopts anaerobic reactor to produce is made dissolved air water by dissolved air water preparation system together with anaerobic effluent partial reflux, is then incorporated into triphase separator top in anaerobic reactor and discharges.The material containing in the waste water such as oil-polluted water, difficult degradation suspended wastewater discharging in small bubbles and the anaerobic reactor forming adheres to, make its density be less than water and rise, air supporting is to reactor surface, remove air supporting scum silica frost by scraping scum silica frost equipment, clear water enters into subsequent disposal, reaches the object of wipe oil and hard-degraded substance.
the advantage of biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor of the present invention is:
1. the present invention adopts the biogas producing in anaerobic reactor system, make dissolved air water by dissolved air water preparation system and return anaerobic reactor, carry out air supporting processing, by anaerobism, cohesion, air supporting, skimming, precipitate, scrape mud and become one, COD removal effect strengthens 50%, and facility investment reduces 30%.
the advantages such as biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor of the present invention is simple in structure, floor space is little, it is very little to drop into, a little repair, power consumption is low, running cost is low, operational administrative is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
fig. 1 is biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor structural representation of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
wherein: 1 water inlet pipe, 111 water distributors; 2 sludge bulking beds; 3 anaerobic biological reactor bodies; 4 triphase separators; 5 primary water rising pipes, 51 return lines; 6 go out scum silica frost pipe; 7 rotating mechanisms; 8 go out biogas pipe; 9 dissolved air water preparation systems; 10 dissolved air water water inlet pipes; 11 air supporting protective guards; 12 bubble relievers; 13 scum boards; 14 scum silica frost scraper plates; 15 chemical feed pipes; 16 anaerobism air supporting reaction zones, 17 disengaging zone.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with specific embodiment, such scheme is described further.Should be understood that these embodiment are not limited to limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.The implementation condition adopting in embodiment can be done further adjustment according to the condition of concrete producer, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in normal experiment.
as Fig. 1, biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor of the present invention shown in Fig. 2, comprise anaerobic biological reactor body 3, in anaerobic biological reactor body 3, be distributed with successively from bottom to up water inlet pipe 1 and the water distributor 111 of waste water, sludge bulking bed district 2, triphase separator 4 and the primary water rising pipe 5 that is located at disengaging zone 17 topmost, it above triphase separator 4 in anaerobic biological reactor body 3, is anaerobism air supporting reaction zone 16, anaerobism air supporting reaction zone 16 is provided with out biogas pipe 8 and return line 51 extends to this external connection one biogas dissolved air water preparation system 9 of anaerobic biological reactor, dissolved air water preparation system 9 connects the bubble reliever 12 of triphase separator 4 tops through a dissolved air water water inlet pipe 10, on bubble reliever 12, be provided with an air supporting protective guard 11, also connect a chemical feed pipe 15 in anaerobism air supporting reaction zone 16.The bubble outlet top of air supporting protective guard 11 is provided with tubular scum board 13, and scum board 13 top seal bottoms are open.Air supporting protective guard 11 tops are disengaging zone 17, are provided with a transmission rig 7 and connect the scum silica frost scraper plate 14 driving.
the technical process of biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor processing waste water of the present invention is as follows: waste water enters in anaerobic biological reactor body 3 through water inlet pipe 1 and sparger 111, abundant hybrid reaction in sludge bulking bed district 2, produce biogas, make sludge bulking, biogas stirs mud, reinforcing mass transfer effect.Biogas and mud are at mud, water, biogas triphase separator 4 places separate, sludge retention is at reactor substrate, biogas density is little, continue to rise to out biogas pipe 8, biogas and return line 51 are mixed into dissolved air water preparation system 9, produce nominal particle size dissolved air water, enter the inner bubble reliever 12 of installing of anaerobic biological reactor by dissolved air water water inlet pipe 10, discharge after the microbubble forming fully contacts with the waste water that adds coagulating agent by chemical feed pipe 15 in air supporting protective guard 11 and carry out solid-liquid separation at 17 places, disengaging zone, surface scum flows to follow-up scum silica frost collector unit by going out scum silica frost pipe 6 after transmission rig 7 drives 14 rotations of scum silica frost scraper plate to collect, waste water after purification is by scum board 13 and scum silica frost isolation, flow to subsequent disposal unit through clarification and effluent pipe 5.
equipment of the present invention is particularly suitable for processing high concentrated organic wastewater; the biogas that waste water is produced discharges by being distributed in triphase separator 4 bubble reliever 12 above after dissolved air water preparation system 9; form a large amount of microbubbles; microbubble sticks on the oil and impurity wadding grain in waste water in air supporting protective guard 11; cause wadding grain global density be less than water and rise; then separate in disengaging zone 17; so just can require under absolute oxygen-free environment not affecting anaerobic reactor, utilize biogas air supporting to process oil-polluted water, difficult degradation suspended wastewater etc.Thereby simultaneously biogas discharges a large amount of microbubble of formation at reliever and also can be attached on the small cotton-shaped anaerobic sludge in anaerobic reactor the floc sludge in anaerobic reactor is removed, provide space for the granule sludge in anaerobic reactor generates, reduced the sludge volume of anaerobic reactor.
certainly, above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow people can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalent transformation or modification that according to the present invention, the spirit of main technical schemes is done, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor, comprise anaerobic biological reactor body (3), in described anaerobic biological reactor body (3), be distributed with successively from bottom to up water inlet pipe (1) and the water distributor (111) of waste water, sludge bulking bed district (2), triphase separator (4), primary water rising pipe (5), it is characterized in that, triphase separator (4) top in anaerobic biological reactor body (3) is anaerobism air supporting reaction zone (16), described anaerobism air supporting reaction zone (16) is provided with out biogas pipe (8) and return line (51) extends to this external connection one dissolved air water preparation system (9) of anaerobic biological reactor, dissolved air water preparation system (9) connects the bubble reliever (12) of triphase separator (4) top through a dissolved air water water inlet pipe (10), on described bubble reliever (12), be provided with an air supporting protective guard (11),
The bubble outlet top of described air supporting protective guard (11) is provided with tubular scum board (13), and described scum board (13) top seal, bottom are open;
Described air supporting protective guard (11) top is disengaging zone (17), the scum silica frost scraper plate (14) that is provided with a rotating mechanism (7) and connects.
2. biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also connects a chemical feed pipe (15) in described anaerobism air supporting reaction zone (16).
3. biogas air-flotation type anaerobic reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described primary water rising pipe (5) is located at described disengaging zone (17).
CN201210115581.4A 2012-04-19 2012-04-19 Methane air floating anaerobic reactor Active CN102616930B (en)

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CN105271512B (en) * 2014-07-22 2017-12-15 孙楷珈 Anaerobic sludge is floating to remove recycling waste water processing system and its method
CN105347421A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 无锡工源机械有限公司 Detachable air floatation housing
CN105753149A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-13 苏州苏沃特环境科技有限公司 Built-in vertical flow precipitation type anaerobic reactor
CN106430566B (en) * 2016-10-29 2019-06-21 广东溢丰环保科技有限公司 Double filler self-cleaning anaerobic expanded bed bioreactors
CN108726674A (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-11-02 帕克环保技术(上海)有限公司 Anaerobic reactor and waste-water anaerobic treatment process
CN108557996A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-21 苏州科特环保股份有限公司 A kind of anaerobic reaction system with biogas air supporting, agitating function
CN108558128B (en) * 2018-03-13 2023-10-31 浙江大学 Co-flocculation air-float anaerobic bioreactor and method thereof
CN108358312B (en) * 2018-03-29 2024-06-07 安徽久吾天虹环保科技有限公司 Anaerobic reactor for sewage treatment
CN111717990A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-29 武汉泰昌源环保科技有限公司 Anaerobic reactor for wastewater treatment and method for treating wastewater
CN111661918A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 杭州小鲤工业设计有限公司 Anaerobic digestion waste water treatment equipment
CN115367870A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-22 上海中耀环保实业有限公司 UASB coupling air-flotation anaerobic sewage treatment system and method

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CN1158635A (en) * 1994-09-07 1997-09-03 帕奎斯固体废物处理公司 Method and device for anaerobic fermentation of solid organic waste substances
CN201052983Y (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-04-30 李旭源 Upflow type expanding bed anaerobic bioreactor
CN201284270Y (en) * 2008-09-08 2009-08-05 安徽亚泰环境工程技术有限公司 Methane self circulation composite bed reactor
CN202610019U (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-12-19 徐富 Methane flotation type anaerobic reactor

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JPH0299198A (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-11 Fujita Corp Solid-liquid separation in anaerobic biological treatment

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CN1158635A (en) * 1994-09-07 1997-09-03 帕奎斯固体废物处理公司 Method and device for anaerobic fermentation of solid organic waste substances
CN201052983Y (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-04-30 李旭源 Upflow type expanding bed anaerobic bioreactor
CN201284270Y (en) * 2008-09-08 2009-08-05 安徽亚泰环境工程技术有限公司 Methane self circulation composite bed reactor
CN202610019U (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-12-19 徐富 Methane flotation type anaerobic reactor

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Effective date of registration: 20160204

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Address before: 324, room 28, 369 Research Center, environmental protection industrial park, No. 215129 deer Road, hi tech Zone, Jiangsu, Suzhou

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Address after: 224100 vein Industrial Park, Caomiao Town, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: Room 323, building 28, No. 369, Lushan Road, Suzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000

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Patentee after: Siyang Woshuite Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 224100 vein Industrial Park, Caomiao Town, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

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Patentee before: Siyang Woshuite Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

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