A kind of cloisonne enamel method for manufacturing craft painting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of handicraft picture, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of cloisonne enamel handicraft picture.
Background technology
Cloisonne handicraft is a kind of traditional art of China, and development is the manufacturing history in existing more than 500 year so far.The cloisonne enamel handicraft picture is a kind of high-grade house ornament, is divided into no spun gold and multiple preparation method such as spun gold is arranged, and it merges the gimmick and the skill and technique of various industrial art; Form by pure craft is refining; With the wire is lines, and natural color stone is a pigment, is set into the pattern of various finenesses.Picture thickness between two millimeters to several centimetres, wire, colored stone integrator, picture is smooth solid, colored stone grain grain is high-visible.The metal strand of similar gold look (also have black, blue, silver color etc.), rough stone granules, beautiful color, exquisite workmanship, view picture draw to the people feel both simple and tasteful, high-grade again magnificent; Be a kind of top grade the household ornaments, make a present, artifacts, have distinct artistic characteristics, be the work at the peak of cultural intention art; The miracle of art circles; With cloisonne enamel slightly with, be handicraft and the combining of the art work, practicality and artistic value are doted in one.
The cloisonne enamel handicraft picture has been simplified the welding of traditional cloisonne enamel (enamel), fires polishing; Loaded down with trivial details links such as plating; But, tracing, cementing; Still expended a large amount of manual works with the time etc. link, caused the cloisonne enamel handicraft picture cannot let masses have this unique art work with more human-oriented price.At present the manufacture craft of cloisonne enamel handicraft picture selects for use plank or aluminium-plastic panel as base plate, is easy to generate contraction distortion during making and has caused the imperfect of picture; Make in the press polish press mold process, be easy to generate bubble; Be easy to generate pollutant, not environmental protection in its manufacturing process.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of cloisonne enamel handicraft picture, technology is simple, time saving and energy saving, picture is smooth, can preserve manufacturing process environmental protection, pollution-free lastingly.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following:
A kind of preparation method of cloisonne enamel handicraft picture, it may further comprise the steps
1) base plate is handled: select the thick clear glass of 1 ~ 2mm, the limit and the angle of glass are handled through polishing;
2) rubberizing: at the above-mentioned transparent double-sided adhesive that sticks on glass;
3) line drawing: directly print required line drawing pattern or duplicate to come out to be placed on to post under the glass of double-sided adhesive, compress;
4) wire inlay: tear the paraffin paper of double-sided adhesive on glass, see through transparent double-sided adhesive, the clear lines of seeing the line drawing pattern under the glass, according to the line drawing pattern lines wire inlay;
5) fill enamel: select polyurethane glue, soak color sand according to the required color of pattern, the color sand after the immersion carries out a notes according to pattern on the double-sided adhesive face, uses the watering can filled with water afterwards again, is sprayed to annotate on the good color sand smoothly to the sand face, dries;
6) the breakage-proof processing of glass: because glass is fragile article, firmly knock or founder underground frangible, after drying, stick double-sided adhesive again in the bottom surface of glass, tear paraffin paper, it is cotton on double-sided adhesive, to paste the flexible pearl of one deck, accomplishes whole technology.
In the preferred scheme, the thickness of clear glass of the present invention is 2mm.
Among the present invention, in the described step of wiring inlay, adopt aluminium wire line or copper wire line to wire inlay.
Among the present invention, preferred double-sided adhesive is the transparent double-sided adhesive of colloid.
Compare prior art; Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the preparation method of cloisonne enamel handicraft picture of the present invention; Technology is simple, time saving and energy saving, picture is smooth, can preserve lastingly, can avoid effectively that haircuts is insecure, aluminium wire upwarps, problem, manufacturing process environmental protection, pollution-free such as the colour contamination of painting, sand emaciated face fall; The cloisonne enamel handicraft picture that the cloisonne enamel handicraft picture that obtains through method of the present invention is compared prior art also has advantage ultra-thin, light weight.The deficiency that the present invention is directed to existing cloisonne enamel handicraft picture manufacture craft has been made effective improvement, can make the ultra-thin cloisonne enamel handicraft picture of more beautiful novel environment friendly faster.
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
The specific embodiment
It below is the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of cloisonne enamel handicraft picture may further comprise the steps
1) base plate is handled: select the thick clear glass of 2mm, the limit and the angle of glass are handled through polishing;
The base plate that existing cloisonne enamel handicraft picture is selected for use woodwork plate that normally 10 ~ 15mm is thick or the thick aluminium-plastic panel of 3mm, woodwork plate is too thick, and is too heavy, and non-watertight; Aluminium-plastic panel texture is light, but very soft, is easy to distortion, and the glass that the present invention adopts is very light, very hard, is difficult to distortion, does not have woodwork plate to follow aluminium-plastic panel so coarse, exquisite, careful, and is high-grade a lot, and low price is a lot;
2) rubberizing: at the above-mentioned transparent double-sided adhesive that sticks on glass;
At present, in the making of cloisonne enamel handicraft picture, what the method for gluing was commonly used has two kinds, and a kind of is with syringe inspiration glue, and firmly plastic squeeze water comes out again, and this method is required great effort very much, and is bad if dynamics is controlled, and causes the out-of-flatness of glue face easily, also very time-consuming; Another kind method be with hairbrush or spread pen dip in glue stroke by stroke brush also very time-consuming of this method; All adopt common glue in above-mentioned two kinds of methods, could begin haircuts when will to wait 5 ~ 15 minutes after these glue are coated with up to surface drying tack-free, if the area of cementing is bigger; The speed that just needs control to wire inlay has been wired inlay slowly, and glue has just been done; Viscosity is bad, and is even not sticking, just need be coated with one time glue this moment again; Cause the glue heap high, aluminium wire out-of-flatness, also very time-consuming; Owing to be employed in the way that the local gluing of lines wires inlay, the sand emaciated face that causes finished product to be drawn easily falls.The present invention adopts the subsides double-sided adhesive to replace above trivial step; Whole double-sided adhesive is attached on the glass; The viscous force of double-sided adhesive is stronger than other glue far away, can all cling aluminium wire firmly with whole sand face, and the glue face is very smooth; So can be more firm cling aluminium wire, avoided effectively that haircuts is insecure, aluminium wire upwarps, problem such as the colour contamination of painting, sand emaciated face fall;
3) line drawing: directly print required line drawing pattern or duplicate to come out to be placed on to post under the glass of double-sided adhesive, compress;
Existing cloisonne enamel handicraft picture way is exactly to fill up carbon paper above the base plate at woodwork plate or aluminium-plastic panel etc.; And printed string diagram, with the tracing of a pencil or a stroke of ball pen, make carbon copies string diagram on base plate; Whenever making width of cloth picture will retouch one time; Expend time in very much, and very difficult very smoothness of drawing lines, be easy to retouch the thread cast-off bar; Also the method for useful silk-screen the string diagram silk-screen on base plate; The drawback of this method is whenever to do a pattern; Will shine a silk-screen half tone, the expense of a half tone does not wait to units up to a hundred in dozens of yuan, and each all will accomplish silk-screen by hand; Just the intact printing ink of silk-screen is difficult for doing, and could use after drying through a period of time; Only need the quantity according to the personnel of wiring inlay among the present invention, duplicate a bracing cable translucent drawing paper to everyone, every drawing can use repeatedly; For example; Do 1000 width of cloth and draw, 10 people do this procedure that wires inlay just only needs to duplicate 10 bracing cable translucent drawing paper, and 50 people are wired inlay and just only needed to duplicate 50 drawings;
4) wire inlay: tear the paraffin paper of double-sided adhesive on glass, see through transparent double-sided adhesive, the clear lines of seeing the beneath line drawing pattern of glass wire inlay;
5) fill enamel: select polyurethane glue, soak color sand according to the required color of pattern, the color sand after the immersion carries out a notes according to pattern on the double-sided adhesive face, uses the watering can filled with water afterwards again, is sprayed to annotate on the good color sand smoothly to the sand face, dries naturally;
The method of filling enamel at present commonly used is earlier with transferring sand glue or the wet color sand of bubble from the beginning; Fill out the place that fences up at aluminium wire with some basket pipe or the color sand of oil painting scuppit hilt; Carry out picture and drip sand glue admittedly with enamel-filling tube again; Dry weather has been solidified once parched back sand face by 2 days, drenches film glue if waterproof is just dripped with enamel-filling tube again.The present invention adopts weather resistant aqueous, environmental protective polyurethane glue; Directly soak color sand, need not transfer sand glue and solid sand glue, complete color sand; Spray the sand face one time with the watering can filled with water; Shamian Island is just very smooth, and the words several hrs of dry weather just can be bone dry, and the hardness of sand face is good more a lot of than the solid sand glue of tradition; And if waterproof at the thicker polyurethane glue of surface brush one deck, will on surface form layer of transparent waterproofing protection film after doing with flat hairbrush;
6) the breakage-proof processing of glass: because glass is fragile article; Firmly knock or founder underground frangible, accomplish draw a picture after, stick double-sided adhesive again in the bottom surface of glass; Tear paraffin paper; It is cotton on double-sided adhesive, to paste the flexible pearl of one deck, and whole like this finished product is drawn and just has been protected, and also is difficult to break even drop on the ground because of carelessness.
Above-mentioned embodiment is merely preferred implementation of the present invention; Can not limit the scope of the present invention's protection with this, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on basis of the present invention and replacement all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.