CN102613164B - Device and method for killing underground insects by heating method - Google Patents
Device and method for killing underground insects by heating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102613164B CN102613164B CN201210094198.5A CN201210094198A CN102613164B CN 102613164 B CN102613164 B CN 102613164B CN 201210094198 A CN201210094198 A CN 201210094198A CN 102613164 B CN102613164 B CN 102613164B
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- capsule
- temperature storage
- storage lattice
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- pipe
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001370 mediastinum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008144 egg development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heating method for killing underground insects, and belongs to the technical field of pest killing. According to the heating method for killing underground insects, heating equipment consists of a water inlet pipe, pipe surface holes, an in-bag pipe, temperature storage lattice bags, longitudinal wall holes, a water outlet pipe, horizontal diaphragms, longitudinal diaphragms, horizontal wall holes, a connecting pipe and pipe hoops. The heating method for killing the underground insects comprises the following steps of: heating water in the heating equipment by using solar energy, continuously heating the ground by using the characteristic that water has high specific heat capacity to slowly release heat to provide conditions for growth and development of the underground insects, and removing the heating equipment when insect ova are developed or even form larva, so that the developing ova or larva are frozen to death at low temperature of nature to fulfill the aim of killing the underground insects. By the method, the solar energy is utilized, low carbon and environment friendliness are achieved, pesticides and the like which cause environmental pollution are not introduced, and the method is easy to implement, low in manufacturing cost, high in application value and high in practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heating method and kill the Apparatus and method for of soil insect, belong to pest killing technical field.
Background technology
The known method of killing soil insect is that agricultural chemicals is killed, and applies agricultural chemicals at plant root, utilizes the toxicity of agricultural chemicals that soil insect is killed.This method has a lot of hidden danger, if such as agricultural chemicals can not be decomposed, can accumulate in animal body along food chain, reaches after certain amount, will pollute the mankind itself or the edible food of the mankind, and be to cure the symptoms, not the disease.Soil insect multi-activity is at the root of plant, stings food plant roots and causes the supply of for want of moisture and nutrition of whole strain plant and die, therefore harmfulness is larger, how safe and efficient health again is contamination-freely killed soil insect becomes and be badly in need of the technical barrier that solves.So utilize pests occurrence rule and the developmental characteristic of soil insect, invent a kind of heating method and kill the method for soil insect, overcome known with the difficult problem that agricultural chemicals etc. is killed the harm that soil insect brings be necessary.
Summary of the invention
A known difficult problem of killing the harm that soil insect brings with agricultural chemicals etc., the invention provides a kind of heating method and kill the method for soil insect, the method that this heating method is killed soil insect is to utilize insect pests occurrence rule and developmental characteristic, artificially utilize solar energy source, ground is heated, make surface temperature reach soil insect and grow the required effective accumulated temperature reaching, allow the worm's ovum that originates in the soil insect in soil hatch ahead of time, after a period of time, remove firing equipment, because the ability of the soil insect ovum of having grown or larva opposing external environment is poor, remove after firing equipment, the worm's ovum or the young that grow ahead of time will be freezed to death, thereby reach the object of killing soil insect.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the method firing equipment used that heating method is killed soil insect is made up of water inlet pipe, pipe face, capsule inner tube, temperature storage lattice capsule, longitudinal wall hole, outlet pipe, diaphragm, mediastinum film, cross wall hole, tube connector, pipe collar.Water inlet pipe is copper or stainless steel, in temperature storage lattice capsule, is connected with the capsule inner tube of plastics matter, is the common intake tunnel of all temperature storage lattice capsules.Pipe face is the aperture of tube-surface in capsule, and the moisture being injected by water inlet pipe, can enter in the blister cavities of temperature storage lattice capsule by pipe face, and the water in blister cavities also can enter in capsule inner tube by these apertures, discharges by outlet pipe.Capsule inner tube plastics matter, is the water service pipe that runs through each temperature storage lattice capsule, water can be carried in any one temperature storage lattice capsule.Temperature storage lattice capsule is the main body of a whole set of firing equipment, the Polypropylence Sheet being absorbed heat by black processes, according to actual needs, the temperature storage lattice capsule entirety that becomes a set of firing equipment connected with each other of different numbers, the number of temperature storage lattice capsule in an entirety is preferably formed the number of well-behaved shape, such as 9,12.Longitudinal wall hole is the duct on mediastinum film between temperature storage lattice capsule, and the water in the temperature storage lattice capsule of mediastinum film both sides can pass through the free-flow of longitudinal wall hole.Cross wall hole is the duct on diaphragm between temperature storage lattice capsule, and the water in the temperature storage lattice capsule of diaphragm both sides can pass through the free-flow of cross wall hole.Outlet pipe is copper or stainless steel, in temperature storage lattice capsule, is connected with the capsule inner tube of plastics matter, is the common exhalant canal of all temperature storage lattice capsules.Tube connector plastics matter, is tightly connected on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe by pipe collar.After the formation entirety of firing equipment, the outlet pipe of a set of equipment can connect together by tube connector with the water inlet pipe of another set of equipment, in practical operation, according to the size in plot, connects the firing equipment of different tricks, finally will need plot to be processed all standing.Because black plastic cloth is under shining upon, can absorb the energy of sunshine and change into heat energy, by the water heating in temperature storage lattice capsule, hot water specific heat of combustion is higher, can slowly by heat loss out, reach the object on continuous heating ground.When after the heating a period of time of ground, the concrete time determines according to the effective accumulated temperature of different soil insects, the worm's ovum etc. that is distributed in soil upper epidermis soil insect just obtains a kind of environment that is applicable to its growth, soil insect will recover and come fast from the state of tiding over poor environment of dormancy, and then Fast Growth is grown, then remove firing equipment, because external environment is not now also the worm's ovum of growth or the growing environment of larva, so all can be freezed to death, so just reach the object of killing soil insect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the method that heating method is killed soil insect is to make full use of clean energy resource solar energy, by the water heating in firing equipment, by the characteristic of the slow release heat of high specific heat value of water, by ground continuous heating, for growing of soil insect provides condition, by the time when insect egg development even forms larva, again firing equipment is removed, allow now natural low temperature environment that developmental ovum or larva are freezed to death, reach the object of killing soil insect.The method is utilized solar energy, and low-carbon environment-friendly does not have the agricultural chemicals of introducing to environment etc., simple to operate, cheap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the heating method of the present invention method of killing soil insect.
Fig. 2 is the connecting pipe structure schematic diagram of the heating method of the present invention method of killing soil insect.
1. water inlet pipes in figure, 2. pipe face, 3. capsule inner tube, 4. temperature storage lattice capsule, 5. longitudinal wall hole, 6. outlet pipe, 7. diaphragm, 8. mediastinum film, 9. cross wall hole, 10. tube connector, 11. pipe collars.
Embodiment
The method firing equipment used that heating method is killed soil insect is made up of water inlet pipe 1, pipe face 2, capsule inner tube 3, temperature storage lattice capsule 4, longitudinal wall hole 5, outlet pipe 6, diaphragm 7, mediastinum film 8, cross wall hole 9, tube connector 10, pipe collar 11.Water inlet pipe 1 is copper or stainless steel, in temperature storage lattice capsule 4, is connected with the capsule inner tube 3 of plastics matter, is the common intake tunnels of all temperature storage lattice capsules 4.Pipe face 2 is the apertures on capsule inner tube 3 surfaces, and the moisture being injected by water inlet pipe 1 can enter in the blister cavities of temperature storage lattice capsule 4 by pipe face 2, and the water in blister cavities also can enter into 3 li of capsule inner tubes by these apertures, discharges by outlet pipe 6.Capsule inner tube 3 plastics matter, are the water service pipes that runs through each temperature storage lattice capsule 4, water can be carried in any one temperature storage lattice capsule 4.Temperature storage lattice capsule 4 is main bodys of a whole set of firing equipment, the Polypropylence Sheet being absorbed heat by black processes, according to actual needs, temperature storage lattice capsule 4 entirety that becomes a set of firing equipment connected with each other of different numbers, the number of temperature storage lattice capsule 4 in an entirety is preferably formed the number of well-behaved shape, such as 9,12.Longitudinal wall hole 5 is the ducts on 4 mediastinum films 8 of temperature storage lattice capsule, and the water in the temperature storage lattice capsule 4 of mediastinum film 8 both sides can pass through 5 free-flows of longitudinal wall hole.Cross wall hole 9 is the ducts on 4 diaphragms 7 of temperature storage lattice capsule, and the water in the temperature storage lattice capsule 4 of diaphragm 7 both sides can pass through 9 free-flows of cross wall hole.Outlet pipe 6 is copper or stainless steel, in temperature storage lattice capsule 4, is connected with the capsule inner tube 3 of plastics matter, is the common exhalant canals of all temperature storage lattice capsules 4.Tube connector 10 plastics matter, are tightly connected on water inlet pipe 1 or outlet pipe 6 by pipe collar 11.After the formation entirety of firing equipment, the outlet pipe 6 of a set of equipment can connect together by tube connector 10 with the water inlet pipe of another set of equipment 1, in practical operation, according to the size in plot, connect the firing equipment of different tricks, finally will need plot to be processed all standing.Because black plastic cloth is under shining upon, can absorb the energy of sunshine and change into heat energy, by the water heating in temperature storage lattice capsule 4, hot water specific heat of combustion is higher, can slowly by heat loss out, reach the object on continuous heating ground.When after the heating a period of time of ground, the concrete time determines according to the effective accumulated temperature of different soil insects, the worm's ovum etc. that is distributed in soil upper epidermis soil insect just obtains a kind of environment that is applicable to its growth, soil insect will recover and come fast from the state of tiding over poor environment of dormancy, and then Fast Growth is grown, then remove firing equipment, because external environment is not now also the suitable growth environment of worm's ovum or larvae development, so all can be freezed to death by low temperature environment around, so just reach the object of killing soil insect.
Claims (5)
1. the firing equipment of soil insect is killed in a heating, firing equipment used is by water inlet pipe (1), pipe face (2), capsule inner tube (3), temperature storage lattice capsule (4), longitudinal wall hole (5), outlet pipe (6), diaphragm (7), mediastinum film (8), cross wall hole (9), tube connector (10), pipe collar (11) composition, water inlet pipe (1) connects the capsule inner tube (3) in temperature storage lattice capsules (4), the common intake tunnel pipes of all temperature storage lattice capsules (4), pipe face (2) is the aperture on capsule inner tube (3) surface, the moisture being injected by water inlet pipe (1), can enter in the blister cavities of temperature storage lattice capsule (4) by pipe face (2), it is inner that water in blister cavities also can enter into capsule inner tube (3) by these apertures, discharge by outlet pipe (6), capsule inner tube (3) is the water service pipe that runs through temperature storage lattice capsule (4), water can be carried in temperature storage lattice capsule (4), longitudinal wall hole (5) is the duct on mediastinum film (8) between temperature storage lattice capsule (4), water in the temperature storage lattice capsule (4) of mediastinum film (8) both sides can pass through longitudinal wall hole (5) free-flow, cross wall hole (9) is the duct on diaphragm (7) between temperature storage lattice capsule (4), water in the temperature storage lattice capsule (4) of diaphragm (7) both sides can pass through cross wall hole (9) free-flow, outlet pipe (6) is connected with capsule inner tube (3) in temperature storage lattice capsule (4), the common exhalant canals of all temperature storage lattice capsules (4), tube connector (10), tightly be connected on water inlet pipe (1) or outlet pipe (6) by pipe collar (11).
2. kill the firing equipment of soil insect according to heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that temperature storage lattice capsule (4) number in an entirety is the well-behaved shape number of formation.
3. the firing equipment of soil insect is killed in heating according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that water inlet pipe (1) is copper or stainless steel.
4. the firing equipment of soil insect is killed in heating according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that capsule inner tube (3), tube connector (10) are plastics matter.
5. utilize heating described in claim 1 to kill the method for the firing equipment heat-killed insect of soil insect, it is characterized in that first killing with heating the heating and continuous heating of the equipment ground of soil insect, when after the heating a period of time of ground, the concrete time determines according to the effective accumulated temperature of different soil insects, the worm's ovum etc. that is distributed in soil upper epidermis soil insect just obtains a kind of environment that is applicable to its growth, soil insect will recover and come fast from the state of tiding over poor environment of dormancy, and then Fast Growth is grown, then remove firing equipment, external environment is not now also the suitable growth environment of worm's ovum or larvae development, so all can be freezed to death by low temperature environment around, so just reach the object of killing soil insect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210094198.5A CN102613164B (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Device and method for killing underground insects by heating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210094198.5A CN102613164B (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Device and method for killing underground insects by heating method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102613164A CN102613164A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102613164B true CN102613164B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| CN201210094198.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102613164B (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Device and method for killing underground insects by heating method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103749421B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-11-04 | 湖南农业大学 | High/low temperature alternation method storage delousing plant |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982003271A1 (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-30 | Ltd Kubota | Container filled with heat storage material and solar heat storage chamber and hot water heater utilizing the same |
| CN2301054Y (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-12-23 | 刘敏 | Inflated thermal insulation film |
| JP2000184828A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-07-04 | Rajiant:Kk | Heat sterilization of soil |
| JP2001148949A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-05 | Marubun Seisakusho:Kk | Method for heating and disinfecting soil |
| JP2004201534A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Rajiant:Kk | Solar heat soil sterilization system |
| CN101258796A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-09-10 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Device and method for disinfecting soil by using solar energy |
| US7469500B2 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2008-12-30 | Lovelace Reginald B | Nematode extermination in place using heat blankets |
-
2012
- 2012-04-01 CN CN201210094198.5A patent/CN102613164B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982003271A1 (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-30 | Ltd Kubota | Container filled with heat storage material and solar heat storage chamber and hot water heater utilizing the same |
| CN2301054Y (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-12-23 | 刘敏 | Inflated thermal insulation film |
| JP2000184828A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-07-04 | Rajiant:Kk | Heat sterilization of soil |
| JP2001148949A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-05 | Marubun Seisakusho:Kk | Method for heating and disinfecting soil |
| JP2004201534A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Rajiant:Kk | Solar heat soil sterilization system |
| US7469500B2 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2008-12-30 | Lovelace Reginald B | Nematode extermination in place using heat blankets |
| CN101258796A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-09-10 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Device and method for disinfecting soil by using solar energy |
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| CN102613164A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Baozhong Inventor after: Xie Guilin Inventor after: Zhao Kuijun Inventor after: Dong Shuaiwei Inventor after: Xie Tongyin Inventor after: Cheng Bo Inventor after: Xie Deshun Inventor before: Xie Guilin Inventor before: Wang Baozhong Inventor before: Xie Tongyin Inventor before: Cheng Bo Inventor before: Xie Deshun Inventor before: Zhao Kuijun Inventor before: Dong Shuaiwei |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XIE GUILIN WANG BAOZHONG XIE TONGYIN CHENG BO XIE DESHUN ZHAO KUIJUN DONG SHUAIWEI TO: WANG BAOZHONG XIE GUILIN ZHAO KUIJUN DONG SHUAIWEI XIE TONGYIN CHENG BO XIE DESHUN |
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Inventor after: Xie Guilin Inventor after: Zhao Kuijun Inventor after: Dong Shuaiwei Inventor after: Xie Tongyin Inventor after: Cheng Bo Inventor after: Xie Deshun Inventor before: Wang Baozhong Inventor before: Xie Guilin Inventor before: Zhao Kuijun Inventor before: Dong Shuaiwei Inventor before: Xie Tongyin Inventor before: Cheng Bo Inventor before: Xie Deshun |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20160401 |