Energy-saving controller with overpressure protection Yu switching off in limited time
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of electric control, relate to the energy-saving controller of a kind of band overpressure protection and switching off in limited time.
Background technology:
When people make electrical appliance, often forget power cutoff, or remote-control closedown is standby, all can waste electric energy, be unfavorable for that electrical equipment is supported
Protect, affect appliance life, even lead to a disaster.There is power consumption and Electrical Safety problem.For eliminating power consumption during electric appliance standby,
Avoiding being energized for a long time, most electrical equipment need unplugg after being finished, and cut off alternating current power supply, and frequently plug, not only bother, more
Aggravation loose contact, damages plugs and sockets, and impact uses.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention aim at the energy-saving socket providing a kind of automatic AC to turn off, for energy-saving control circuit;Detection master control output
The size variation of the electric current of end electric appliance load, the electrical equipment shutdown or standby of master control outfan, when output is less than the power set,
Carry out Energy Saving Control, automatically cut off all power.Realize controlling master control electrical equipment one machine, reach master control electrical equipment controlled electrical equipment series
The all off purpose of device power supply (DPS) time delay, eliminates electric appliance standby.Zero-power is energy-conservation.Power-off protection when there is civil power superpressure simultaneously
And power down function, safe memorandum in limited time.It is suitable for single electrical equipment or multiple relevant electric appliance series uses, such as TV, home audio-visual
The electrical equipment such as system use.
Energy-saving controller with overpressure protection Yu switching off in limited time, it is characterised in that by starting button, closedown button, system power supply,
Detection line, amplification comparison control circuit, delay circuit, delay switching circuit, control relay circuit, overpressure protection circuit, one
Individual master control outfan forms with multiple controlled output.
Starting the normally opened contact JK1 at button AN1 two ends and relay and connect, then being serially connected with power supply input/output terminal, power supply exports
(8) end is controlled output, accepts control electrical equipment.
(2) system power supply connects transformator T1 transformation for power output end, connects rectifier tube D5-8 rectification, electric capacity C1 filtering
Power supply;System power supply positive pole connecting resistance R4, the negative pole of light emitting diode TD1 to system power supply;System power supply is connected in limited time
Circuit (3), delay circuit (4), amplify comparison control circuit (5), control relay circuit (9), overpressure protection circuit (10);System
Power cathode is power supply output L end, and power supply output L end line L1 after testing connects master control electrical equipment, for master control outfan (7).
After power supply output L end even detection line L1, connect the in-phase input end of amplifying circuit IC1A, amplifying circuit through resistance R7
The anti-phase input terminating resistor R6 of IC1A is to system power supply negative pole, and the anti-phase input terminating resistor R8 of amplifying circuit IC1A is extremely
Its outfan, its outfan is through the inverting input of diode D3 to voltage comparator circuit IC1B, and its inverting input is through also
Resistance R9, the electric capacity C3 connect is to system power supply negative pole, and the in-phase input end of comparison circuit IC1B is through upper divider resistance R11
To system power supply positive pole, the in-phase input end of comparison circuit IC1B is through lower divider resistance R10 to system power supply negative pole, the most electric
The outfan of road IC1B connects the positive terminal of delay capacitor C2 through diode D4, and the negative pole welding system power supply of delay capacitor C2 is born
Pole, the positive terminal of delay capacitor C2 is examined through time delay through the positive pole of resistance R5 welding system power supply, the positive terminal of delay capacitor C2
After the stabilivolt VD2 surveyed, the B point in connection circuit, the B point in circuit is through the negative pole of electric capacity C5 welding system power supply, circuit
In the stabilivolt VD1 welding system positive source that detects through superpressure of B point, the B point in circuit connects super pressure control through resistance R1
The base stage of audion Q2, the negative pole of the emitter stage welding system power supply of super pressure control audion Q2, super pressure control audion Q2
Colelctor electrode, i.e. A in circuit point, the A point in circuit connects through resistance R3 welding system positive source, the A point in circuit
Close button AN2 and control the base stage of audion Q1 to system power supply negative pole, the A point in circuit through diode D2 contact relay,
The negative pole of the emitter stage welding system power supply of Control audion Q1, the colelctor electrode of Control audion Q1 is through relay
The positive pole of device coil welding system power supply.
In limited time (3) control circuit connects: the positive pole of system power supply connects the power input of time-base integrated circuit IC2, time basis set become
The triggering input connecting resistance R12 of IC circuit 2 is to system power supply positive pole, triggering input termination capacitor C4 of time-base integrated circuit
To system power supply negative pole, with electric capacity C4 connecing after in limited time adding button AN3 series resistor R2;The output of time-base integrated circuit
End connects super pressure control audion Q2 colelctor electrode, i.e. A in circuit point through diode D1.
Circuit work process is:
When pressing startup button AN1, power on, relay adhesive.System power supply, through resistance R5, is charged to electric capacity C2
Time delay, in electric capacity C2 charging time delay voltage elevation process, if the electrical equipment of master control outfan launches into normal operating conditions,
The signal that detection line L1 is formed, amplified IC circuit 1A is amplified, and exports high level so that it is comparison circuit IC1B is anti-phase defeated
Entering terminal voltage higher than its in-phase input end voltage, its outfan is low level, through diode D4, makes delay capacitor C2 positive pole
End is electronegative potential, and stabilivolt VD2 ends, and the base stage of super pressure control audion Q2 is electronegative potential, super pressure control audion Q2
Cut-off, the current collection extremely high potential of super pressure control audion Q2, i.e. A in circuit point is high potential, Control three
Pole pipe Q1 turns on, and relay maintains adhesive, power on.
Simultaneously, control circuit work in limited time, system power supply is through resistance R12 to electric capacity C4 charging time delay, and charging is opened for power on
Beginning, the triggering input of time-base integrated circuit IC2 is electronegative potential, and its outfan is high level, and the A point in circuit is high electricity
Flat, until the time in limited time completes, power supply is all off, i.e. system power supply is charged time delay to electric capacity C4 through resistance R12, electricity
The anodic potentials holding C4 gradually rises, and the triggering input of delay switching circuit IC2 is high level, and delay switching circuit IC2 outfan turns over
Transferring low level to, through diode D1, the A point in circuit is low level, and Control audion Q1 ends, relay
Release, power-off in limited time, memorandum.Resistance R12 and electric capacity C4 is the adjustment element of turn-off time in limited time.
Before circuit switching off in limited time, pressing when adding button AN3 in limited time, the charging voltage of electric capacity C4 is released, electric capacity
C4 restarts charging, and the time of switching off in limited time adds up.
When pressing closedown button AN2, Control audion Q1 ends, and relay discharges, and power supply is all off.
Civil power exceedes when arranging value, and the stabilivolt VD1 conducting of superpressure detection, audion Q2 turns on, Control three pole
Pipe Q1 ends, and relay discharges, and power supply is all off.
When the electrical appliance of master control outfan does not start or shut down standby quitting work, and the electric appliance power of master control outfan is little
When setting value, the signal that detection line L1 is formed, amplify through IC circuit 1A, not enough so that comparison circuit IC1B overturns,
Comparison circuit IC1B outfan is high level, and system power supply is through resistance R5, and to electric capacity C2 charging time delay, electric capacity C2 is just
Electrode potential gradually rises, and stabilivolt VD2 turns on, and audion Q2 turns on, and Control audion Q1 ends, relay
Device discharges, and power supply is all off.
Electric capacity C2, resistance R5 are the adjustment element of delay time.After power remove, the charging voltage of delay capacitor C2, warp
Diode D4, comparison circuit IC1B release, and are again started up preparing for circuit.Light emitting diode TD1 is relay indicating light.
Have the beneficial effect that the electrical equipment shutdown or standby of master control outfan, when output is less than the power set, carry out Energy Saving Control,
Automatically cut off all power.Realize controlling master control electrical equipment one machine, reach the controlled electrical equipment series device power supply (DPS) time delay of master control electrical equipment complete
Portion turns off purpose, and zero-power is energy-conservation.Power-off protection and power down function in limited time when there is civil power superpressure simultaneously.It is suitable for single electrical equipment
Or multiple relevant electric appliance series uses, as the electrical equipment such as TV, home audio-visual system use.Control circuit is simple, low cost,
Safe, energy-conservation, memorandum.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is pie graph.Fig. 2 is circuit diagram.
In Fig. 2: (1) starting button AN1, (2) system power supply, (3) delay switching circuit, (4) delay circuit, (5) amplification ratio relatively controls electricity
Road, (6) detects line, (7) master control outfan, (8) controlled output, (9) control relay circuit, (10) overpressure protection circuit.
Detailed description of the invention:
With the energy-saving controller of overpressure protection Yu switching off in limited time, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is suitable for series associated appliance and uses,
Power-off protection and power down function in limited time when there is civil power superpressure;Control master control electrical equipment one machine, reach the controlled Electrical System of master control electrical equipment
A kind of energy-saving socket of all off purpose of row device power supply (DPS) time delay;By starting button, close button, system power supply, detect line,
Amplifying comparison control circuit, delay circuit, delay switching circuit, control relay circuit, overpressure protection circuit, a master control is defeated
Go out end to form with multiple controlled output.
Wherein: relay J 1 uses JZC 23F/12V, T1 to be transformator, and C1-5 is electrochemical capacitor, and R1-12 is common
Resistance, D1-8 is diode, and display lamp is light emitting diode TD1, and VD1 is that line voltage exceedes superpressure detection when arranging value
Stabilivolt, VD2 is to detect the stabilivolt of conducting after delay capacitor C2 is full of.IC1 is comparator LM358;IC2 is for prolonging
Time integrated circuit NE555;Start button AN1, the Self-resetting button that contact current is big should be selected;Close button AN2, chase after in limited time
Adding button AN3 is Self-resetting button;(8) controlled output can connect multiple electrical equipment.
When pressing startup button AN1, power on, relay adhesive.System power supply, through resistance R5, is charged to electric capacity C2
Time delay, in electric capacity C2 charging time delay voltage elevation process, if the electrical equipment of master control outfan launches into normal operating conditions,
The signal that detection line L1 is formed, amplified IC circuit 1A is amplified, and exports high level so that it is comparison circuit IC1B is anti-phase defeated
Entering terminal voltage higher than its in-phase input end voltage, its outfan is low level, through diode D4, makes delay capacitor C2 positive pole
End is electronegative potential, and stabilivolt VD2 ends, and the base stage of super pressure control audion Q2 is electronegative potential, super pressure control audion Q2
Cut-off, the current collection extremely high potential of super pressure control audion Q2, i.e. A in circuit point is high potential, Control three
Pole pipe Q1 turns on, and relay maintains adhesive, power on.
Resistance R8, resistance R6 are used for adjusting amplifying circuit IC1A amplification.Resistance R11, resistance R10 are used for adjusting
The height of amplifying circuit IC1B in-phase input end reference voltage.
Simultaneously, control circuit work in limited time, system power supply is through resistance R12 to electric capacity C4 charging time delay, and charging is opened for power on
Beginning, the triggering input of time-base integrated circuit IC2 is electronegative potential, and its outfan is high level, and the A point in circuit is high electricity
Flat, until the time in limited time completes, power supply is all off, i.e. system power supply is charged time delay to electric capacity C4 through resistance R12, electricity
The anodic potentials holding C4 gradually rises, and the triggering input of delay switching circuit IC2 is high level, and delay switching circuit IC2 outfan turns over
Transferring low level to, through diode D1, the A point in circuit is low level, and Control audion Q1 ends, relay
Release, power-off in limited time, memorandum.Resistance R12 and electric capacity C4 is the adjustment element of turn-off time in limited time.
Before circuit switching off in limited time, pressing when adding button AN3 in limited time, the charging voltage of electric capacity C4 is released, electric capacity
C4 restarts charging, and the time of switching off in limited time adds up.
When pressing closedown button AN2, Control audion Q1 ends, and relay discharges, and power supply is all off.
When the electrical appliance of master control outfan does not start or shut down standby quitting work, and the electric appliance power of master control outfan is little
When setting value, the signal that detection line L1 is formed, amplify through IC circuit 1A, not enough so that comparison circuit IC1B overturns,
Comparison circuit IC1B outfan is high level, and system power supply is through resistance R5, and to electric capacity C2 charging time delay, electric capacity C2 is just
Electrode potential gradually rises, and stabilivolt VD2 turns on, and electric capacity C5 plays stable cushioning effect, and audion Q2 turns on, relay control
Audion Q1 processed ends, and relay discharges, and power supply is all off.
Electric capacity C2, resistance R5 are the adjustment element of delay time.After power remove, the charging voltage of delay capacitor C2, warp
Diode D4, comparison circuit IC1B release, and are again started up preparing for circuit.
According to the watt level of master control outfan institute electrical appliance, select the thickness of enamel-covered wire to make detection line L1, take a segment length 2
10 centimetres, air core inductor can be coiled into, or detection line L1 made by one section of fillet Copper Foil of design on circuit boards;In combination with putting
The amplification of big IC circuit 1A, adjusts the length of detection line, it is ensured that when the electrical equipment of master control outfan normally works, the most electric
IC1B inverting input voltage ratio its in-phase input end voltage in road is high, and its outfan is zero potential, controls relay adhesive, electricity
Source maintains conducting.And when the electrical appliance of master control outfan does not start or shut down standby quitting work, and comparison circuit IC1B exports
End is high level, carries out Energy Saving Control, and relay discharges, and power supply is all off.
The stabilivolt VD1 of superpressure detection is that automatic coupling voltage regulator is adjusted value when being adjusted to 280V tripping protection according to need, voltage stabilizing
Pipe VD1 takes 1-3 and only concatenates, simple more than the circuit such as electric resistance partial pressure, comparator, sensitive, stable, reliable;Electric capacity C5
Rise and stablize cushioning effect.
Start:
Pressing the time that AN1 is the 1-3 second, the controlled electrical equipment of master control enters normal operating conditions.If any electrical equipment need again by distant
The power key of control device just can carry out twice start, launches into normal operating conditions.
Shutdown:
A: turning off master control electrical equipment, master control electrical equipment quits work, and through electric circuit inspection, cuts off the electricity supply.
B: manually switch off: when pressing closedown button AN2, Control audion Q1 ends, and relay discharges, and cuts off electricity
Source.
C: switching off in limited time: the time arrives in limited time, and the triggering input of delay switching circuit IC2 is high level, the upset of its outfan is for low
Level, the A point in circuit is low level, and Control audion Q1 ends, and relay discharges, and power-off in limited time is standby
Forget.
D: telecontrolled cut: (1) make master control electric appliance standby with remote controller.(2) become holding state after setting television set turning device to sleep mode, sleep
The dormancy unused time must otherwise be introduced into switching off in limited time control within the time in limited time.Through electric circuit inspection control, relay discharges,
Cut off the electricity supply.
E: civil power exceedes when arranging value, and the stabilivolt VD1 conducting of superpressure detection, audion Q2 turns on, Control three
Pole pipe Q1 ends, and relay discharges, and power supply is all off.
With rule: TV is seen in bedroom, the machine of switching off the TV of need not getting up, close Set Top Box, seem during cold day more convenient, before falling asleep,
As RTV remote television arranges sleep timing 30 minutes, the turning device to sleep mode time must otherwise be introduced into switching off in limited time within the time in limited time
Control.After 30 minutes, television set enters holding state, through this energy-conservation socket detection, cuts off the electricity supply, i.e. turns off the electricity of television set
Simultaneously, together with controlled peripheral hardware electrical equipment, such as power supply also controlled shutdown such as Set Top Box, DVBs, this energy-saving socket is electric in source
Source simultaneously turns off, and zero-power is energy-conservation, memorandum.
With the energy-saving controller of overpressure protection Yu switching off in limited time, master control outfan electrical appliance is less than when adjusting power, carries out energy-conservation
Control, automatically cut off all power.When series associated appliance uses, control master control electrical equipment one machine, reach master control electrical equipment and be subject to
The purpose that control electrical equipment series device power supply (DPS) time delay is all off, eliminates electric appliance standby, and zero-power is energy-conservation.When there is civil power superpressure
Power-off protection and in limited time power down function.It is suitable for the series associated appliance such as TV, home audio-visual system to use.Control circuit is simple,
Low cost, safe, energy-conservation, memorandum.