CN102604582A - Two-component polyurethane adhesive for heat insulation and sealing - Google Patents

Two-component polyurethane adhesive for heat insulation and sealing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102604582A
CN102604582A CN2012100252592A CN201210025259A CN102604582A CN 102604582 A CN102604582 A CN 102604582A CN 2012100252592 A CN2012100252592 A CN 2012100252592A CN 201210025259 A CN201210025259 A CN 201210025259A CN 102604582 A CN102604582 A CN 102604582A
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component
percent
poly
sealing
component polyurethane
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CN102604582B (en
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左向阳
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HUBEI ZIJIN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUBEI ZIJIN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a two-component polyurethane adhesive for heat insulation and sealing, which is used for bonding and sealing storage battery cover plate base body or producing novel bridge-cut-off energy-saving aluminum alloy. The two-component polyurethane adhesive comprises a component A and a component B; the component A comprises the following raw materials by mass: 50 to 75 percent of ethylene oxide terminated polyether, 5 to 20 percent of a polymer polyol, 10 to 20 percent of aminopolyether, 5 to 20 percent of a small molecule dihydric alcohol, 0.5 to 2 percent of a coloring agent, and 0.5 to 3 percent of a catalyst; the component B is a polyphenyl polymethyl polyisocyanate; and the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 100:70 to 90. The component A and the component B are injected into a metal cavity to be sealed and filled after being uniformly mixed in special equipment, and curing can be accomplished within about 2min only. The two-component polyurethane adhesive for heat insulation and sealing has the characteristics of high bonding strength, good dimensional stability, good resistance to heat, high curing speed, suitability for automated rapid production and the like.

Description

Two component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum
Technical field
The present invention relates to the polyurethane material technical field, specifically is a kind of two component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum.
Background technology
Urethane resin is owing to possess characteristics such as good cementability, hardness, toughness and sulfuric-resisting erosion; Be widely used in the store battery field; In the preparation process of store battery, urethane resin often is used as the insulation binder resin and uses, in order to the cover plate and the matrix of bonding battery.Materials such as urethane resin and PS, bakelite, vulcanite, steel all have the good bonding performance; In addition; Urethane resin possesses the low temperature kindliness; So use the battery terminal of urethane resin cast to have excellent sealing performance and cohesive strength, so urethane resin is used to the bonding and embedding of store battery gradually.
Urethane is that a kind of Application Areas is extensive, and the various product of its goods variation, and it can be used to process tackiness agent, sealing material, water-proof material, lagging material, sheet material, bar, thermal insulation material and insulating material or the like.Because its these characteristics, People more and more are paid attention to exploitation and are utilized urethane and goods thereof.The appearance of mechanical manipulator and the operation ease of man-machine interface; For urethane provides possibility in the use of some special dimensions; Like embedding of heat insulation, the store battery of the door sealing of light fixture waterproof sealing, electrical control cubicles, energy-conservation aluminium section bar or the like, especially the adjustability of urethane cures time is very beneficial for improving work efficiency.Select urethane and automatic injecting glue technology, substitute traditional epoxy resin and artisan craftsmanship and seemed more and more important.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of prior art, goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of two component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum, realizes that bonding strength is high, and dimensional stability is good, Good Heat-resistance, and curing speed is fast, to be suitable for the requirement that robotization is produced fast.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention realizes like this:
Two component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum of the present invention comprises A, two components of B, and wherein the A component contains following component by percentage to the quality:
Ethylene oxide-capped polyethers 50%~75%,
Polymer polyatomic alcohol 5%~20%
Amino-polyether 10%~20%,
Small molecules divalent alcohol 5%~20%,
Staining agent 0.5%~2%,
Catalyzer 0.5%~3%,
The B component is the modifier of poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate or poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate,
Above-mentioned A, B component are 100 ︰ 70~100 by mass ratio.
Above-mentioned small molecules divalent alcohol adopts 1, at least a in 6-pinakon, dipropylene glycol, the NSC 6366, and catalyzer is organo-bismuth class catalyzer, pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine or N, at least a in the N-dimethylcyclohexylamine.
In the above-mentioned ethylene oxide-capped polyethers by percentage to the quality oxyethane (EO) segment content be 15%~80%.
The basic by percentage to the quality polyether segment content of above-mentioned polymer polyatomic alcohol is 25%~40%.
Isocyanic ester (NCO) in above-mentioned poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate or poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate modifier content by mass percentage is 21.0%~33.5%.
The preparation method of dual-component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum of the present invention; A component wherein; Oxyethane (EO) end capped polyether, amino-polyether, polymer polyatomic alcohol, small molecules divalent alcohol, staining agent and catalyst by proportion are dropped in the reaction kettle that has heated and stirred successively; Be warming up to 105 ℃~125 ℃, airtight vacuumizing 1.5~3 hours.Then be cooled to 50 ℃~70 ℃, the discharging enclosed package promptly gets the A component.
The B component is poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate (PAPI) or PAPI modifier.Commercial or in commercial PAPI, added a small amount of polyvalent alcohol stirring reaction 1~2 hour, the discharging enclosed package gets final product (being the PAPI modifier).
The method of use of dual-component polyurethane of the present invention sealing adiabatic gum is that A, two components of B are pumped in the storage tank of glue-injection machine heating respectively or are cooled to about 30 ℃; In the glue-injection machine mixing head in proportion mixed at high speed evenly after, inject the metallic cavity that certain speed moves, initially be filled in the cavity with the automatic levelling of liquid; The retrogradation of about 25 seconds beginning heat release viscosity is not flowed; Solidified in about 2 minutes and accomplish, adhesive tape was cooled to room temperature in about 15 minutes, can get into next step manufacturing procedure.
The bonding strength of dual-component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum of the present invention is high, and dimensional stability is good, Good Heat-resistance; Curing speed is fast, is suitable for robotization and produces fast, and is environmentally friendly; And have lower cost advantage, will help to promote production efficiency and product performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment 1 dual-component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum comprises A, B component, and wherein the A component comprises following component by mass percentage:
Ethylene oxide-capped polyethers 330N 55%
Polymer polyatomic alcohol POP-3628 15%
Amino-polyether 405 20%
1,6-pinakon 8%
Pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine 0.5%
Carbon black 1.5%
Be 15% in quality percentage EO segment content among the above-mentioned ethylene oxide-capped polyethers 330N.
Basic by percentage to the quality polyether segment content is 28% among the above-mentioned polymer polyatomic alcohol POP-3628.
Above-mentioned starting material are added in 3 tons of reaction kettles after the weighing in proportion, are warming up to 120 ℃ and pick up counting and vacuumize stirring reaction and stop heating after 2.5 hours, be cooled to 60 ℃ be the discharging enclosed package to the 200Kg Galvanized Iron Drum, be the A component.
The graceful PAPI of the commercial Hensel of B component, the trade mark is 5005, and isocyanate content is 31.5% by mass percentage, and airtight branch is filled to the 250Kg Galvanized Iron Drum.
Present embodiment 1 method of use is that A, two components of B pump in the storage tank of glue-injection machine heating respectively or are cooled to 30 ℃; In mixing head with mass percent 100 ︰ 75; After mixed at high speed is even, inject the metallic cavity that at the uniform velocity moves, the retrogradation of about 25 seconds beginning heat release viscosity is not flowed; Solidified in about 2 minutes and accomplish, adhesive tape was cooled to about room temperature and can gets into next step operation in about 15 minutes.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment 2 dual-component polyurethanes sealing adiabatic gum comprises A, B component, and wherein the A component comprises following component by mass percentage:
Ethylene oxide-capped polyethers 550N 65%
Polymer polyatomic alcohol POP-9328 10%
Amino-polyether 403 10%
Dipropylene glycol 13.5%
N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine 1.0%
Liquid black slurry S2007 0.5%
Be 18% in quality percentage oxyethane segment content among the above-mentioned ethylene oxide-capped polyethers 550N.
Basic by percentage to the quality polyether segment content is 28% among the above-mentioned polymer polyatomic alcohol POP-9328.
Above-mentioned starting material are added in 2 tons of reaction kettles after the weighing in proportion, are warming up to 110 ℃ and pick up counting and vacuumize stirring reaction and stop heating after 2 hours, be cooled to 55 ℃ be the discharging enclosed package to the 200Kg Galvanized Iron Drum, be the A component.
The commercial BASF PAPI of B component, the trade mark is M20S, and the polyethers N210 with adding metering among the M20S was heated to 80 ℃ of stirring reactions 3 hours, and final modifier isocyanate content by mass percentage is 27.5%, and airtight branch is filled to the 200Kg Galvanized Iron Drum.
Present embodiment 2 method of use are that A, two components of B pump in the storage tank of glue-injection machine heating respectively or are cooled to 30 ℃; In mixing head with mass percent 100 ︰ 90; After mixed at high speed is even, inject the metallic cavity that at the uniform velocity moves, the retrogradation of about 25 seconds beginning heat release viscosity is not flowed; Solidified in about 2 minutes and accomplish, adhesive tape was cooled to about room temperature and can gets into next step operation in about 15 minutes.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment 3 dual-component polyurethanes sealing adiabatic gum comprises A, B component, and wherein the A component comprises following component by mass percentage:
Ethylene oxide-capped polyethers GY3000E 60%
Polymer polyatomic alcohol POP-3628 18%
Amino-polyether 403A 10%
NSC 6366 10%
Pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine 1%
Liquid black slurry 6,025 1%
Be 35% in quality percentage EO segment content among the above-mentioned ethylene oxide-capped polyethers GY3000E.
Basic by percentage to the quality polyether segment content is 28% among the above-mentioned polymer polyatomic alcohol POP-3628.
Above-mentioned starting material are added in 3 tons of reaction kettles after the weighing in proportion, are warming up to 115 ℃ and pick up counting and vacuumize stirring reaction and stop heating after 3 hours, be cooled to 65 ℃ be the discharging enclosed package to the 200Kg Galvanized Iron Drum, be the A component.
The direct commercial Bayer PAPI of B component, the trade mark is 44V20, and isocyanate content is 31.5% by mass percentage, and airtight branch is filled to the 250Kg Galvanized Iron Drum.
Present embodiment 3 method of use are that A, two components of B pump in the storage tank of glue-injection machine heating respectively or are cooled to 30 ℃; In mixing head with mass percent 100 ︰ 85; After mixed at high speed is even, inject the metallic cavity that at the uniform velocity moves, the retrogradation of about 25 seconds beginning heat release viscosity is not flowed; Solidified in about 2 minutes and accomplish, adhesive tape was cooled to about room temperature and can gets into next step operation in about 15 minutes.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment 4 dual-component polyurethanes sealing adiabatic gum comprises A, B component, and wherein the A component comprises following component by mass percentage:
Ethylene oxide-capped polyethers 330N 70%
Polymer polyatomic alcohol POP-5030 7.5%
Amino-polyether 403B 10%
1,6-pinakon 10%
Bismuth carboxylate BiCAT8108 1.5%
Liquid black slurry S2007 1%
Be 15% in quality percentage oxyethane segment content among the above-mentioned ethylene oxide-capped polyethers 330N.
Basic by percentage to the quality polyether segment content is 30% among the above-mentioned polymer polyatomic alcohol POP-5030.
Above-mentioned starting material are added in 2 tons of reaction kettles after the weighing in proportion, are warming up to 110 ℃ and pick up counting and vacuumize stirring reaction and stop heating after 2 hours, be cooled to 55 ℃ be the discharging enclosed package to the 200Kg Galvanized Iron Drum, be the A component.
The commercial Yantai ten thousand magnificent PAPI of B component, the trade mark is PM200, and the polyethers N220 with adding metering among the PM200 was heated to 85 ℃ of stirring reactions 2 hours, and final modifier isocyanate content by mass percentage is 26.5%, and airtight branch is filled to the 200Kg Galvanized Iron Drum.
Present embodiment 4 method of use are that A, two components of B pump in the storage tank of glue-injection machine heating respectively or are cooled to 30 ℃; In mixing head with mass percent 100 ︰ 100; After mixed at high speed is even, inject the metallic cavity that at the uniform velocity moves, the retrogradation of about 25 seconds beginning heat release viscosity is not flowed; Solidified in about 2 minutes and accomplish, adhesive tape was cooled to about room temperature and can gets into next step operation in about 15 minutes.
The foregoing description is that foregoing of the present invention is further described, but should this scope that is interpreted as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only not limited to the foregoing description.All technology that realizes based on foregoing all belong to scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a two component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum comprises A, two components of B, and wherein the A component contains following component by percentage to the quality:
Ethylene oxide-capped polyethers 50%~75%
Polymer polyatomic alcohol 5%~20%
Amino-polyether 10%~20%
Small molecules divalent alcohol 5%~20%
Staining agent 0.5%~2%
Catalyzer 0.5%~3%
The B component is the modifier of poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate or poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate,
Above-mentioned A, B component are 100 ︰ 70~100 by mass ratio.
2. two component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the small molecules divalent alcohol adopts 1; At least a in 6-pinakon, dipropylene glycol, the NSC 6366; Catalyzer is organo-bismuth class catalyzer, pentamethyl-diethylenetriamine or N, at least a in the N-dimethylcyclohexylamine.
3. two component polyurethane according to claim 1 and 2 sealing adiabatic gum is characterized in that: in the ethylene oxide-capped polyethers by mass percentage oxyethane segment content be 15%~80%.
4. two component polyurethane sealing adiabatic gum according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: basic by mass percentage polyether segment content is 25%~40% in the polymer polyatomic alcohol.
5. two component polyurethane according to claim 1 and 2 sealing adiabatic gum is characterized in that: in the modifier of poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate or poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate by mass percentage isocyanate content be 21.0%~33.5%.
CN201210025259.2A 2012-02-06 2012-02-06 Two-component polyurethane adhesive for heat insulation and sealing Expired - Fee Related CN102604582B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103965831A (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-08-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Plugging agent for natural gas-stealing pipeline and application method thereof
CN105732927A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-07-06 上海华峰材料科技研究院(有限合伙) Polyurethane composite material for aluminum alloy doors and windows and preparation method of polyurethane composite material
CN106188492A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-07 湖北安固力聚合物科技有限公司 Bi-component solvent-free sealing insulation resin
CN106349450A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-25 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 Portfolio polyether, polyurethane adhesive, raw material composition as well as preparation methods of portfolio polyether and polyurethane adhesive and application of polyurethane adhesive
CN113480968A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-08 深圳市金菱通达电子有限公司 Heat-insulating structural adhesive for new energy power battery and manufacturing method thereof

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CN101824300A (en) * 2010-04-12 2010-09-08 北京高盟新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of single-component adhesive suitable for high-speed railway sliding layer
CN102020969A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-04-20 上海合达聚合物科技有限公司 Bi-component fast-curing polyurethane adhesive and application thereof
JP4747585B2 (en) * 2005-01-24 2011-08-17 横浜ゴム株式会社 Two-component room temperature curable liquid urethane composition and adhesive material containing the same

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CN102020969A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-04-20 上海合达聚合物科技有限公司 Bi-component fast-curing polyurethane adhesive and application thereof
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103965831A (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-08-06 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Plugging agent for natural gas-stealing pipeline and application method thereof
CN105732927A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-07-06 上海华峰材料科技研究院(有限合伙) Polyurethane composite material for aluminum alloy doors and windows and preparation method of polyurethane composite material
CN105732927B (en) * 2016-02-23 2019-03-29 上海华峰材料科技研究院(有限合伙) Aluminum alloy doors and windows compound polyurethane material and preparation method
CN106188492A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-07 湖北安固力聚合物科技有限公司 Bi-component solvent-free sealing insulation resin
CN106349450A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-25 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 Portfolio polyether, polyurethane adhesive, raw material composition as well as preparation methods of portfolio polyether and polyurethane adhesive and application of polyurethane adhesive
CN106349450B (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-09-21 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 Combined polyether, polyurethane adhesive and feedstock composition, preparation method and application
CN113480968A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-08 深圳市金菱通达电子有限公司 Heat-insulating structural adhesive for new energy power battery and manufacturing method thereof

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