Summary of the invention
In view of this, in order to allow intelligent amphibious electric van can at land locomotion, again can at surface navigation, also there is the function of sun-shading rain-proof, the invention provides a kind of corrosion-resistant steel, intelligent amphibious electric van that glass-felt plastic, metal, overall plastic, composite material process with molding and five metals.
Intelligent amphibious electric van provided by the invention, comprises cabin, guard bar, awning, vehicle frame, wheel flutter, drive wheel, Windshield, wiper, light deflector, LED headlight and large lamp assembly, trim board, steering indicating light, light deflector, brushless direct-current drip proof machine, hydraulic disc brake, automatic speed-changing drip proof machine, saddle, tap, straight tube damping, brake lever, handle, instrument, player, digital anti-theft MP3 and smart electronics induction lock, boot and taillight, it is characterized in that, front and back vacuum tank is respectively equipped with before and after described cabin, described cabin is welded on described vehicle frame, described guard bar hugs described cabin, awning is fixed through initial vacuum case and vehicle frame, Windshield is embedded in awning steelframe circle, wiper is arranged on Windshield front lower place, light deflector is fixed on the awning left and right sides, and LED headlight and large lamp assembly are arranged on trim board dead ahead, and steering indicating light is fixed on limit, trim board left and right, brushless direct-current drip proof machine and hydraulic disc brake are fixed on wheel flutter central authorities, automatic speed-changing drip proof machine is fixed on drive wheel central authorities, and described drive wheel both sides are provided with a pair safety wheel, and described safety wheel is made up of a pair steamboat, be arranged on drive wheel both sides, be elevated by hydraulic efficiency gear,
After cabin, bottom is provided with screw propeller assembly, hull bottom both sides are provided with sponson, cabin both sides are provided with four air bags altogether, electric inflating pump, waterproof storage battery, it is inner that Waterproof controller and waterproof conv are arranged on described saddle, tap is connected with front fork, straight tube damping is fixed on wheel flutter, brake lever is connected with line of stopping, line of stopping connects hub and stops and hydraulic disc brake, rotating handle cover is at leading two ends, power lead connects five large switches, instrument and motor, instrument is positioned at leading dead ahead, and be embedded on the case of described initial vacuum, player embeds instrument both sides, digital anti-theft MP3 and smart electronics induction lock are arranged on the case of handle bottom-right initial vacuum, saddle and boot combine together, taillight embeds immediately below boot,
Described front fork lower end is fixed on the wheel shaft of wheel flutter, and upper end is connected with tap by axostylus axostyle; Described brushless direct-current drip proof machine is dishful motor, and described brushless direct-current drip proof machine is connected with described tap, for driving the rotation of tap, by the rotation of described tap, makes wheel flutter serve as steersman when surface navigation; Described brushless direct-current drip proof machine is also connected with described wheel flutter, and it is optionally for driving the rotation of described wheel flutter.
Further, described initial vacuum case and trim board disjunctor, described final vacuum case is connected with described saddle; Described front and back vacuum tank is closed structure; Described awning is made by aluminum alloy plastic-steel, and detouchable is fixed on described initial vacuum case and vehicle frame and forms disjunctor paulin; Described Windshield is made up of case hardened glass, transparent plastic material; Described wiper is arranged on the front lower place of case hardened glass, also comprises life jacket.
Further, described handle is fixed on the two ends of tap, is connected with described front fork; Described instrument embeds the intersection of tap and initial vacuum case; Described digital anti-theft mp3 and player are arranged on instrument both sides.
Further, described cabin is firmly welded on vehicle frame; Described air bag Bian PVC material, be arranged on the both sides of described cabin, described air bag is inflated by electric inflating pump, pulls out hull both sides and be inflated to required air pressure by electric inflating pump before lower water, is released completely by gas and receive in cabin wall after upward slope; Described sponson is welded on the both sides of described hull bottom.
Further, only starting described automatic speed-changing drip proof machine when driving a vehicle on land just can drive described intelligent amphibious electric van to move ahead.
Further, described screw propeller assembly comprises chain stay, power-transfer clutch, taper transverse axis, the taper longitudinal axis, chain, propeller, when power-transfer clutch pulls out to the left side, described automatic speed-changing waterproof mair motor drives described intelligent amphibious electric van at land locomotion, when power-transfer clutch pulls out to the right, the gear of described taper transverse axis and the taper longitudinal axis intermeshes, drive chain gear by the chain wheel of described automatic speed-changing drip proof machine, thus drive screw propeller to make intelligent amphibious electric van at surface navigation.
Intelligent amphibious electric van provided by the invention, because the both sides at drive wheel are provided with safety wheel, safety wheel can be elevated under the driving of hydraulic efficiency gear, puts down safety wheel at lower water or when going up a slope, and replaces station pin during parking; Put down safety wheel during driving, be equivalent to four-wheeled and ride, then slow down, drive a vehicle very safe, if when trailing wheel can not be ridden because tire is broken, put down safety wheel and still can continue to ride.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, various embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail.In various figures, identical element adopts same or similar Reference numeral to represent.For the sake of clarity, the various piece in accompanying drawing is not drawn in proportion.
Intelligent amphibious electric van of the present invention comprises drive wheel 1, automatic speed-changing waterproof mair motor 2, drum stops 3, screw propeller assembly 4 (comprises chain stay 4-1, power-transfer clutch 4-2, taper transverse axis 4-3, taper longitudinal axis 4-4, chain 4-5, screw propeller 4-6), guard bar 5, cabin 6, taillight 7, boot 8, awning 9, Windshield 10, wiper 11, light deflector 12, trim board 13, anti-theft digital MP314, brake lever 15, handle 16, smart electronics inductor 17, five large switches 18, LED headlight 19, front and back vacuum tank 20, steering indicating light 21, front fork 22, straight tube damping 23, hydraulic disc brake 24, brushless direct-current drip proof machine 25, wheel flutter 26, sponson 27, air bag 28, vehicle frame 29, safety wheel 30, instrument 31, player 32, tap 33, electric inflating pump 34, waterproof storage battery 35, Waterproof controller 36, waterproof conv 37, saddle 38, smart electronics induction lock 39, life jacket 40 and other accessories.The long 1988mm of vehicle body, high 1468mm, wide 698mm, can not his man-powered vehicle of shield or walking sight line, and air resistance coefficient is little, is applicable to colony in many ways and uses, as shown in Figure 1.
The present invention is by realizing with lower module:
Module (1) vacuum tank trim board awning: initial vacuum case and trim board 13 disjunctor, final vacuum case and saddle 38 disjunctor, if intelligent amphibious electric van at surface navigation because certain reason is turned on one's side, hull also can not sink, because front and back vacuum tank 20 cannot be intake, people even without water-based wears life jacket 40, catches vehicle body from swimming ashore or crying out lustily for help.Awning 9 is made by aluminum alloy plastic-steel, be fixed on initial vacuum case 20 and vehicle frame 29 and form disjunctor paulin, there is the function of sun-shading rain-proof, can discharge at any time or install, Windshield 10 be made up of case hardened glass, transparent plastic material, and wiper 11 is arranged on the front lower place of case hardened glass 10, hood height and miniature car are substantially identical, can not his man-powered vehicle of shield or walking sight line, breach industry blank, as shown in Figure 2;
Module (2) leading handle instrument anti-theft digital Mp 3 player: tap 33 and handle 16 design uniqueness, novelty, handle 16 is fixed on leading 33 two ends and is connected with front fork 22, flexible rotation during driving, handle very skillfully, instrument 31 embeds tap 33 and initial vacuum case 20 intersection, novel in design unique, high-grade luxurious, anti-theft digital mp314 and player 32 are arranged on instrument 31 both sides, play graceful interesting to listen to melody during driving, enjoy the music that the human world is beautiful, as shown in Figure 3;
Module (3) saddle boot taillight: saddle 38 and boot 8 disjunctor, seat cushion is short, and chassis is heavy, traffic safety, and luxurious, taillight 7 is arranged on immediately below boot 8, simple, generous, as shown in Figure 4;
Module (4) cabin air bag sponson: cabin 6 is firmly welded on vehicle frame 29 and front fork 22, combine together with vehicle body, air bag 28 adopts import PVC material to refine and forms, be arranged on cabin 6 both sides, intelligent amphibious electric van pulls out four, hull both sides air bag 28 before lower water, by water lower after air pressure needed for electric inflating pump 34 dozens of foots, discharging gas after upward slope receives in cabin 6 wall, hull bottom is provided with a pair sponson 27, be welded on both sides bottom cabin 6, its balance and buoyancy aid effect is given full play to after the trinity, prevent from turning on one's side during navigation, both attractive in appearance, practical again, really having filled up battery-driven car cannot in the blank of surface navigation, as shown in Figure 5,
Module (5) wheel flutter front fork tap: hydraulic disc brake 24 and brushless direct-current drip proof machine 25 are fixed on wheel flutter 26 central authorities, front fork lower end is fixed on steering wheel shaft, upper end is connected with tap by axostylus axostyle, brushless direct-current drip proof machine 25 is dishful motor, land and water all can be used as steersman when travelling, as long as one group of tap 33 gently, car can be turned flexibly at the water surface or land, if wheel flutter 26 not gas-distributing motor, when going up a slope from surface navigation, drive wheel 2 is also in water, intelligent amphibious electric van just cannot be driven to go up a slope smoothly, rollover possibility is had when even going up a slope, brushless direct-current drip proof machine 25 when The mountains are high and the roads are steep on wheel flutter can play phase same-action, the difficult problem of climbing is driven to be readily solved by front and back, as shown in Figure 6,
Module (6) drive wheel safety wheel: automatic speed-changing waterproof mair motor 2 is arranged on drive wheel 1, only starting automatic speed-changing waterproof mair motor 2 when driving a vehicle on land just can drive intelligent amphibious electric van to move ahead, automatic speed-changing waterproof mair motor 2 is provided with water-proof function especially, can steep that can not seep water in water also can not short circuit for a long time, it is the incomparable function of common electric machine, safety wheel 30 is made up of a pair steamboat, be arranged on drive wheel both sides, be elevated by hydraulic efficiency gear, safety wheel 30 is put down when lower water or upward slope, station pin is replaced during parking, because of slightly windage when awning 9 is driven a vehicle, when meeting danger, wind and rain road, put down safety wheel 30, be equivalent to four-wheeled ride, then slow down, drive a vehicle very safe, if when trailing wheel can not be ridden because tire is broken, put down safety wheel 30 still can continue to ride, solve surface navigation to greatest extent, danger, wind and rain road, tire breaks problems such as can not moving ahead, as shown in Figure 7,
Module (7) screw propeller assembly: screw propeller assembly 4 is located at bottom after cabin, by (chain stay 4-1, power-transfer clutch 4-2, taper transverse axis 4-3, taper longitudinal axis 4-4, chain 4-5, screw propeller 4-6) composition, when power-transfer clutch 4-2 pulls out to the left side, automatic speed-changing waterproof mair motor 2 drives intelligent amphibious electric van at land locomotion, when power-transfer clutch 4-2 pulls out to the right, taper transverse axis 4-3 and gear intermesh, chain 4-5 is driven to rotate by the chain wheel of automatic speed-changing drip proof machine 2, thus drive screw propeller 4-6 to make intelligent amphibious electric van at surface navigation, as shown in Figure 8.
One, the situation of surface navigation
Intelligent amphibious electric van of the present invention, cabin 6 is welded and is bolted on vehicle frame 29 and front fork 22, cabin 6 and vehicle frame 29 is made to form an entirety, hydraulic pressure design in hull is the twice of load carrying ability, guarantee water surface driving safety, cabin 6 had in arms by guard bar 5, make cabin 6 not yielding, screw propeller assembly 4 bolt bolt rear end bottom cabin 6, by the parallel chain wheel drving sprial oar assembly 4 of automatic speed-changing waterproof mair motor 2, taper transverse axis and the taper longitudinal axis is driven to intermesh by chain wheel driving chain, drive screw propeller at surface navigation simultaneously, because wheel flutter 26 is solid, naturally steersman has been become when surface navigation, reduce water to the running resistance of cabin as water Ji open circuit simultaneously, cabin 6 two bottom sides fixes sponson 27 respectively, ship is travelled in water surface balance, cabin 6 both sides waist connects two air bags 28 respectively, pull-out four air bags 28 before lower water, by air pressure needed for electric inflating pump 34 dozens of foots, brushless direct-current drip proof machine 25 is fixed on wheel flutter 26 central authorities, anchor shaft is through brushless direct-current drip proof machine center, two ends nut is fixed in straight tube damping 23 circular hole, automatic speed-changing waterproof mair motor 2 is fixed on drive wheel 1 central authorities, fix with the chain stay groove nut at transmission shaft two ends, front fork 22 and water surface contact position are by seal ring double-layer seal, front and back vacuum tank 20 combines together with cabin 6, prevent navigation time hull side turn down heavy, guarantee crewman's safety traffic on intelligent amphibious electric van of wearing life jacket 40.
Two, the situation of land locomotion:
Wheel flutter 26 and drive wheel 1 are major parts at land locomotion, and wheel flutter 26 forms a steering shaft with front fork 22, straight tube damping 23, tap 33, no matter is at land locomotion or at surface navigation, as long as one group of tap 33 gently, wheel flutter 26 is turned flexibly.A pair safety wheel 30 is equipped with in drive wheel 1 both sides, the rear bottom of cabin 6 is fixed on by safety wheel support, safety wheel represents station pin, rising, stop and uphill/downhill time put down safety wheel 30 can smooth-ride, tap 33 and handle 16 intersection install five large switches 18 respectively, instrument 31 is embedded between tap 33 and awning 9, each installation MP3 player 32 about instrument case, awning steelframe is fixed on vehicle frame 29 through initial vacuum case 20, can dismantle, Windshield 10 is embedded in the middle of awning steelframe, rain is drawn together device 11 and is arranged on Windshield 10 front lower place, light deflector 12 is separately fixed at initial vacuum case 20 both sides, headlight 19 and large lamp assembly are arranged on trim board 13 dead ahead, steering indicating light 21 is fixed on trim board about 13 limit, saddle 38 and boot 8 combine together, taillight 7 is arranged on below boot 8, waterproof storage battery 35 is arranged on bottom saddle 38, intelligent-induction Car Burglar Alarm and Waterproof controller 36 and waterproof conv 37 are separately fixed in saddle 38 covers, brake lever 15 connects hydraulic disc brake 24 by line of stopping and hub stops 3, waterproof storage battery connecting power line leads to five large switch and instrument, motor.
Intelligent amphibious electric van of the present invention, novelty, uniqueness, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, be adapted to city, rural area transport and walking-replacing tool completely, comprise the converter tools of park, recreation ground, if 20 intelligent amphibious electric vans to be thrown in park, recreation ground, not only can for visitor's visit, view and admire, more add park, recreation ground a line of scenery, the structure of this car: long 1998mm, high 1468mm, wide 698mm; Chassis is heavy, saddle is low, and hood height and miniature car are substantially identical, can not drive a vehicle or walking sight line by shield, and air resistance coefficient is little, is the intelligent amphibious electric van of applicable city, rural area, park, recreation ground use.
Annual all can freshet, flood season, large quantities of flood-fighting personnel can be arranged, if in the large depth of water of young flood rain, when current are not anxious in big vast district, intelligent amphibious electric van supply unit of the present invention or individual flood control, should use, because he has amphibious function, and speed is fast, can carry out at young flood and to save oneself or he rescues, guarantee oneself or other people life and property safety.
Live the fellow-villager of Dongting Lake, Yueyang Tower lakeside, existing farmland, there is pond again, no matter sunny or rainyly all will to go to work in the fields, the fishing of lower lake, every day also will carry heavy feed around Hu Yiquan at dusk to fish feeding, particularly winter sky coldly cold fishing time, be turned on before lower water and shiver, to burn big fire during upward slope and warm up body, more be afraid of that the time one is long, cold wind piercing to the bones affects health, every five days of fellow-villager will remove to buy commodity or the agricultural byproducts of marketing one's own products in family once to the fairground of 10 li of leaving home, when there is no the vehicle, go to market and early go late returning, go home dog-tired, as long as all I shall appreciate it as a personal favour for the fellow-villager staying on limit, rivers and lakes, if there has been intelligent amphibious electric van, cabin can fill a lot of thing, township's agriculture is gone into the street and need not be walked, lower lake is fed fish and need not be waded acroos a river, !