CN102601036A - Drum-type garbage sorting machine - Google Patents

Drum-type garbage sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102601036A
CN102601036A CN2012100695938A CN201210069593A CN102601036A CN 102601036 A CN102601036 A CN 102601036A CN 2012100695938 A CN2012100695938 A CN 2012100695938A CN 201210069593 A CN201210069593 A CN 201210069593A CN 102601036 A CN102601036 A CN 102601036A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drum
cylinder
sorting machine
scraper
type garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012100695938A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔昭霞
杨涛
贺向新
苗淑静
杜恒杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Original Assignee
Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia University of Technology filed Critical Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority to CN2012100695938A priority Critical patent/CN102601036A/en
Publication of CN102601036A publication Critical patent/CN102601036A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a drum-type garbage sorting machine, which comprises a motor 1, a V belt transmission mechanism 2, a frame 3, a sorting needle device 4, a drum 5, a constant cam 6, a main shaft 7, a scraper 8, a garbage collecting plate 9 and a connecting shaft base 10. When the drum-type garbage sorting machine is used, the motor 1 inputs power, and the rotary speed and the torque are transferred to the drum 5 through the V belt transmission mechanism 2. The constant cam 6 is fixed on the frame 3 through the main shaft 7 and the connecting shaft base 10. A sorting needle 41 can stretch in different work areas through the relative movement of the drum 5 and the constant cam 6 so as to hook and separate garbage that is easy to wind. Then, sorted garbage is collected to an appointed storage container through the scraper 8 and the garbage collecting plate 9. The drum-type garbage sorting machine is simple in structure, is simple and convenient to operate and easy to popularize.

Description

A kind of drum-type garbage sorting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to refuse classification machinery; The intermediate link that is used for the domestic waste sorting; Across on the rubbish conveyer belt, branch needle selection through carrying out stretching motion periodically with respect to cylinder and scraper will be prone to twine class rubbish with collecting board and sort out from conveyer belt cylinder through frame during work.
Background technology
At present the optimization process approach of China's domestic waste is that rubbish is carried out classification processing, unites methods such as composting process and anaerobic fermentation again, realizes innoxious, the minimizing and the resource of domestic waste, is beneficial to the sustainable development of realization entire society.The quality of refuse classification and efficient are determining the quality and the efficient of garbage as resource to a great extent; The main method of China's domestic waste sorting has selection by winnowing, screening, magnetic separation etc. at present; And every kind of method for separating all has special equipment; But some are arranged like easy sorting of twining type rubbish such as bulk, rectangular textile and polybag difficulty relatively, often encase clod in the rubbish, fragment of brick etc., seriously disturb the efficiency of separation and quality.At present this easy winding type rubbish does not also have special-purpose screening installation.The present invention designs to the easy winding type refuse classification in the domestic waste specially.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to twine a type refuse classification difficulty, a kind of drum-type garbage sorting machine is provided to being prone in China's domestic waste.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this garbage sorting machine is mainly formed by deciding cam, cylinder, branch knit selector, scraper and power section.In the course of work, motor through the V tape handler transmission of power to cylinder, tens branch knit selectors are housed on the cylinder, with cylinder around deciding the cam uniform rotation.When dividing needle selection to follow the cylinder uniform rotation, in the workspace, promptly decide the rise district of cam and the district of far stopping, do radial motion with respect to deciding cam, decided cam to be pushed out to gradually outside the cylinder, the easy winding type rubbish on the rubbish conveyer belt promptly can be hooked on the branch needle selection; Cylinder is rotated further; In the refuse cleaning district, promptly decide the backhaul district of cam and the district of far stopping, divide the spring in the knit selector will divide needle selection to bounce back in the cylinder gradually; The rubbish that is hooked on this moment on the branch needle selection breaks away from dividing needle selection fully; Drop down onto tangently and have on the scraper and collecting board of relative motion, in refuse collection to rubbish memory, accomplish the assorting room that is prone to twine type rubbish with cylinder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: utilize dexterously the relative motion decide cam and cylinder and spring compressible and self-restorability can, realize dividing needle selection to stretch out and withdraw in zones of different, thus hook, disengaging and the collecting processes of the easy winding class of completion rubbish.The efficiency of separation is high, and good separation effect is arranged on it in domestic waste comprehensive process technology route, can not only sub-elect effectively to be prone to twine a type rubbish, and can improve the sorting quality and the efficient of miscellaneous equipment significantly; Simple in structure, use, easy and simple to handle is easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a drum-type garbage sorting machine sectional structure sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a drum-type garbage sorting machine plan structure sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is for dividing the sectional structure sketch map of knit selector.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure sketch map of cylinder.
In each accompanying drawing: 1, motor; 2, V tape handler; 3, frame; 4, divide knit selector; 5, cylinder; 6, decide cam; 7, main shaft; 8, scraper; 9, collecting board; 10, connect axle bed; 41, divide needle selection; 42, spring; 43, sorting needle sleeve; 51, roller end cover; 52, backing plate; 53, cylindrical shell.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail:
With reference to accompanying drawing, drum-type garbage sorting machine of the present invention by motor 1, V tape handler 2, frame 3, divide knit selector 4, cylinder 5, decide cam 6, main shaft 7, scraper 8 and collecting board 9 and be connected axle bed 10 to form.The conveyer belt of rubbish shown in the double dot dash line is carried rubbish from left to right among Fig. 1, and across above the rubbish conveyer belt, power passes to cylinder 5 by motor 1 through V tape handler 2 to cylinder 5 through frame 3.Decide cam 6 through main shaft 7 be connected axle bed 10 and be connected on the frame 3.Divide knit selector 4 to comprise branch needle selection 41, spring 42 and sorting needle sleeve 43; Cylinder 5 comprises roller end cover 51, backing plate 52 and cylindrical shell 53.Dozens of divides base and the backing plate 52 of knit selector 4 through sorting needle sleeve 43 to be fixedly connected on the cylinder 5.Decide cam 6 surface profiles and comprise the district of closely stopping, rise district, far stop district and backhaul district, the direct influence that is provided with in these zones divides needle selection 41 to stretch out on cylinder 5 surfaces and withdraw regional size; In addition, the installation site of deciding cam 6 when installing at the scene guarantees to stretch out fully at the branch needle selection 41 of conveyer belt area just above, and it is inner that the branch needle selection 41 in scraper 8 positions is fully retracted to cylinder 5 simultaneously.In cylinder 5 clockwise rotating processes,, realize minute needle selection stretching out and withdraw in cylinder 5 surperficial zoness of different through cylinder 5 and the relative motion of decide cam 6.Dividing stretching out of needle selection 41 is to lean on decide the promotion of cam 6, and the withdrawal that divides needle selection 41 is the elastic force that leans on spring 42, divide needle selection 41 stretch out and retracted orientation by 43 assurances of sorting needle sleeve.The material of scraper 8 adopts wear-resisting vulcanie, and its working end makes rubbish separate with cylinder 5 in the district and tangent with cylinder 5 of far stopping that decides cam 6 through the relative motion with cylinder 5, and the other end is fixedly connected with the collecting board 9 of rubbish.Like this, when dividing needle selection 41 to stretch out cylinder 5, hook rubbish when dividing needle selection 41 withdrawal cylinders 5, is collected rubbish through scraper 8 and collecting board 9, realizes being prone to twine the sorting of type rubbish.

Claims (5)

1. drum-type garbage sorting machine is characterized in that: comprise that motor 1, V are with 2, frame 3, divide knit selector 4, cylinder 5, decide cam 6, main shaft 7, scraper 8, refuse collection plate 9 and be connected axle bed 10; Motor 1 drives cylinder 5 through V tape handler 2; Sorting needle sleeve 43 is fixedly connected through the backing plate 52 of bolt and cylinder 5; Deciding cam 6 and main shaft 7 is fixedly connected through key; Main shaft 7 is fixedly connected through being connected axle bed 10 with frame 3; Scraper 8 and 9 welding of refuse collection plate; Scraper 8 and the tangent placement of cylinder 5 outer surfaces.
2. drum-type garbage sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that cylinder 5 inner surface composition backings 52, is useful on branch needle selection 41 on it and in the hole, stretches and the hole that is connected sorting needle sleeve 43 bases.
3. drum-type garbage sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting and decides cam 6 these key structures.
4. drum-type garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, it is interior along the sleeve axially-movable to it is characterized in that branch needle selection 41 is installed in sorting needle sleeve 43, along with the uniform rotation of cylinder 5, divides needle selection 41 to eject by deciding cam 6, is rebounded by spring 42.
5. drum-type garbage sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that scraper 8 and cylinder 5 tangent places, and scraper adopts wear-resisting vulcanie.
CN2012100695938A 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Drum-type garbage sorting machine Pending CN102601036A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100695938A CN102601036A (en) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Drum-type garbage sorting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100695938A CN102601036A (en) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Drum-type garbage sorting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102601036A true CN102601036A (en) 2012-07-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012100695938A Pending CN102601036A (en) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Drum-type garbage sorting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102601036A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102987542A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-27 安徽蓝德仪表有限公司 Hemp thread removing device
CN104858124A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-26 中联重科股份有限公司 Entanglement extraction device and garbage collection system
CN112845176A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-28 江西铜业集团(贵溪)冶金化工工程有限公司 Automatic impurity removing machine for conveying copper concentrate by belt
CN115417123A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-12-02 广东中环智联生态科技有限公司 Remove long banding rubbish device
CN115430682A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-12-06 广东中环智联生态科技有限公司 Garbage treatment screening system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201105264Y (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-08-27 庞福林 Domestic refuse classifier
CN201316720Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-09-30 李国平 Plastic bag sorting device
CN101758940A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-30 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Telescopic rubbish bag-breaking machine
JP2010214316A (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-30 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Trommel type waste sorting apparatus, waste treatment equipment, and waste sorting method
WO2012007921A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-19 Meccanica Breganzese S.P.A. In Breve Mb S.P.A. Screening bucket for a work machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201105264Y (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-08-27 庞福林 Domestic refuse classifier
CN201316720Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-09-30 李国平 Plastic bag sorting device
CN101758940A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-30 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Telescopic rubbish bag-breaking machine
JP2010214316A (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-30 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Trommel type waste sorting apparatus, waste treatment equipment, and waste sorting method
WO2012007921A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-19 Meccanica Breganzese S.P.A. In Breve Mb S.P.A. Screening bucket for a work machine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102987542A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-27 安徽蓝德仪表有限公司 Hemp thread removing device
CN104858124A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-26 中联重科股份有限公司 Entanglement extraction device and garbage collection system
CN112845176A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-28 江西铜业集团(贵溪)冶金化工工程有限公司 Automatic impurity removing machine for conveying copper concentrate by belt
CN112845176B (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-06-03 江西铜业集团(贵溪)冶金化工工程有限公司 Automatic impurity removing machine for conveying copper concentrate by belt
CN115417123A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-12-02 广东中环智联生态科技有限公司 Remove long banding rubbish device
CN115430682A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-12-06 广东中环智联生态科技有限公司 Garbage treatment screening system
CN115417123B (en) * 2022-08-01 2024-04-02 广东中环智联生态科技有限公司 Long-belt-shaped garbage removing device

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Application publication date: 20120725