CN102600702A - Built-in air purifier for livestock and poultry house - Google Patents
Built-in air purifier for livestock and poultry house Download PDFInfo
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- CN102600702A CN102600702A CN2012100771965A CN201210077196A CN102600702A CN 102600702 A CN102600702 A CN 102600702A CN 2012100771965 A CN2012100771965 A CN 2012100771965A CN 201210077196 A CN201210077196 A CN 201210077196A CN 102600702 A CN102600702 A CN 102600702A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a built-in air purifier for a livestock and poultry house. The built-in air purifier comprises a fan, a casing, a wet curtain, a sterilization device, an electric controller, a water tank, a semiconductor refrigerator, a water supply chamber and a water discharge chamber, wherein the casing is a vertical rectangular cabinet body, and an inner cavity is separated into a pressure expanding chamber, a transition cavity and a sterilization cavity through the wet curtain vertically placed in the center of a bottom separation plate, middle separation plates arranged at two sides and an upper separation plate. Through holes are prefabricated on a water tank bottom plate arranged on the top surface of the wet curtain, the wet curtain and the cavities at two sides form a water-air absorption structure, the fan conveys air to be purified into the pressure expanding chamber, the bottom separation plate is provided with the water discharge chamber in sealed connection with the bottom surface through the through holes, the water supply chamber, the water discharge chamber and the semiconductor refrigerator are connected for forming a refrigerating system, the water inlet temperature is reduced, and the absorption of harmful gas and vapor such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the like can be enhanced. The built-in air purifier has the advantages that the integral structural design of harmful gas absorption, humidity reduction and sterilization is adopted, the addition of any chemical substances is not needed, the operation is simple and convenient, green and environment protection effects are realized, the energy consumption is low, the operation cost is low, and the built-in air purifier is suitable for being used in the livestock and poultry house in scaled culture plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning unit.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of isolated plant that is used for pernicious gases such as livestock and poultry house built-in purifying ammonia, hydrogen sulfide.
Background technology
The livestock and poultry stable breeding is that pattern is raised in current generally acknowledged a kind of industrialization.Plant large-scale breeding commodity livestock and poultry must be built the livestock and poultry house.Under the regular situation; Concentrate the livestock and poultry of raising more than raising quantity scattered in the livestock and poultry house, density is big, and the drainage total amount is many; Add that humidity is very big in the livestock and poultry houses, temperature is high, farm animal excrement is prone to pernicious gases such as the ammonia, hydrogen sulfide of fermentation generation high concentration under uniform temperature, damp condition.Under this environment, pathogeny microbial reproductions such as bacterium, virus are very fast, especially in cold season, for insulation in the livestock and poultry house, shut door and window usually and get into to reduce cool exterior air.But, to shut door and window and also can cause atmosphere draught-free in the livestock and poultry house, harmful gas concentrations such as the ammonia that farm animal excrement fermentation back produces, hydrogen sulfide can progressively raise the air pollution degree in the aggravation livestock and poultry house.Livestock and poultry existence under this environment had for a long time both reduced immunity, also was prone to breathing problem takes place, and had a strong impact on the speed of growth of livestock and poultry, had increased M & M.In order to treat the breathing problem of livestock and poultry, must increase feeding cost on the one hand, can use anti-inflammatory medicines such as antibiotic on the other hand because of the treatment livestock and poultry in a large number, thereby bring food security hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is primarily aimed at and has under industrialization raising condition air pollution problems inherent in the livestock and poultry house now, propose a kind of simple in structure, rationally, environmental protection, operating cost is low, is installed in the interior air cleaning unit of livestock and poultry house.This device can significantly reduce in the livestock and poultry houses air humidity and air is carried out disinfection in pernicious gases such as efficient absorption ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, thereby improves the air quality in the livestock and poultry house.
The present invention realizes technical goal through following technical proposals.
Livestock and poultry are given up built-in air cleaning unit, and it comprises blower fan, housing, wet curtain, chlorination equipment, electric controller, water tank, semiconductor cooler, gives hydroecium and drip chamber.Said case panel is provided with button and the indicator lamp that is connected with electric controller; The built-in base spacer that is tightly connected of waist at the bottom of the housing; The base spacer middle part is provided with through hole and links up the drip chamber that the bottom surface is tightly connected, and connects the outlet pipe of drip chamber, passes the right wall of housing and draws waste water.It is characterized in that: said wet curtain is perpendicular to be put rectangular block and laterally is installed in the housing stage casing between two parties, and inner chamber is divided into chamber, the left and right sides, and wet curtain end face is pasted with the water accepting layer of one deck 5mm-10mm.Said blower fan is installed under the base spacer of wet curtain right side, and the air outlet of blower fan runs through base spacer from bottom to top.Said wet curtain right side waist is provided with the median septum that is tightly connected with the housing inner right wall; The cavity that is under the median septum is the diffusion chamber; The cavity that is on the median septum is the disinfection cavity that chlorination equipment is housed; With the housing inner left wall of height such as the wet curtain end face grade upper spacer that is tightly connected, constitute adapter cavity between upper spacer to the base spacer.Said water tank is seated on the wet curtain, and the water tank top margin is than the short 100mm-200mm of housing top margin, the built-in fluid level control device of water tank, and the bottom of water tank is uniformly distributed with diameter 1.5mm-3mm through hole.The said hydroecium of giving is formed intake tunnel by water inlet pipe, magnetic valve, pressure switch, passes through water-supply-pipe to cistern water supply to hydroecium.Said semiconductor cooler both ends of the surface connect to hydroecium and drip chamber, constitute heat exchange structure, and the cold junction face of semiconductor cooler directly is connected with giving the hydroecium end face, and the hot junction face directly is connected with drip chamber.
In the said structure, chlorination equipment is a kind of ozone generator, and the water accepting layer that wet curtain end face is pasted is the foamed plastics sponge, and its effect is that the water that flows down from the water tank bottom through hole is evenly drenched to wet curtain top down.Be provided with pressure switch in the water channel, its effect is when hydraulic pressure is lower than setup pressure value 0.03Mpa, and equipment can not start and move.Wet curtain is a kind of material to water infiltration, significantly increases the water meter area behind the wetting curtain of water logging, has greatly improved water and air touch opportunity, significantly improves clean-up effect.
The present invention compared with prior art has following good effect:
1. absorb pernicious gas, fall wet, sterilization integrated design, simple in structure, to make easily, operating cost is low, is convenient to promote the use of;
2. the present invention need not to add any chemical substance, utilizes pernicious gas characteristics soluble in water such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and the air that sucks in the livestock and poultry house fully contacts with the water that soaks at wet curtain; Pernicious gas is drenched down by the water absorption and with water discharges; This purification process is simple, and efficient is high, and energy consumption is little;
3. application of cold temperature water moisture absorption principle is intake and after the semiconductor cooler cooling, is sent into water tank, and behind the cold water deg curtain that oozes down, moisture absorption when absorbing pernicious gas significantly reduces the interior humidity of livestock and poultry house, makes pathogenic microorganism lose the condition of growing.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structure principle chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
According to accompanying drawing and combine embodiment, the present invention is described further below.
Livestock and poultry shown in the drawings are given up built-in air cleaning unit, and it comprises blower fan 1, housing 2, wet curtain 3, chlorination equipment 4, electric controller 5, water tank 6, semiconductor cooler 7, gives hydroecium 8 and drip chamber 9.Said housing 2 usefulness sheet metals are processed vertical rectangular cabinet, and surfaces externally and internally is made plastic-blasting and handled, and panel is provided with button and the indicator lamp that is connected with electric controller 5.The waist built-in base spacer that is tightly connected 2.4 in 2 end of housing is separated into two parts up and down with inner chamber, and base spacer 2.4 middle parts are provided with through hole and link up the drip chamber 9 that the bottom surface is tightly connected, and the outlet pipe 9.1 that connects drip chamber 9 passes housing 2 right side walls and discharges waste water.Wet curtain 3 is the main members that purify air among the present invention, and it is a kind of material to water infiltration.Use the perpendicular wet curtain 3 of putting rectangular block among the present invention; With housing 2 stage casing inner chambers be divided into illustrated about two chambeies; Wet curtain 3 end faces are pasted with a bed thickness 5mm-10mm water accepting layer 3.1; Water accepting layer in the present embodiment is a kind of thick 5mm-10mm plastic foam sponge, and the effect of water accepting layer 3.1 is to make the water that flows down from water tank 6 bottom through-holes be evenly distributed to wet curtain 3 tops, oozes under water is further even.Said blower fan 1 is the dynamic power machine of using among the present invention, is installed under the wet curtain 3 right side base spacers 2.4.Wet curtain 3 right side waists are provided with the median septum 2.1 that is connected with housing 2 inner wall sealings, and the cavity that is under the median septum 2.1 is the diffusion chamber.The cavity that is on the median septum 2.1 is the disinfection cavity that chlorination equipment 4 is housed, and chlorination equipment 4 is a kind of ozone generators in the present embodiment.What be tightly connected with housing 2 left sides of wet height such as curtain 3 end faces grade is upper spacer 2.2, constitutes adapter cavity between upper spacer 2.2 and the base spacer 2.4.Said water tank 6 is seated on the wet curtain 3, and water tank 6 top margins are shorter than housing 2 top margins, and the space of formation is a gas channel, and present embodiment is reserved 150mm and effluxed the passage that purifies air as disinfection cavity.Water tank 6 built-in fluid level control devices are ball-cock assembly; The through hole that the bottom of water tank 6 is uniformly distributed with, through-hole diameter is 2mm in the present embodiment, flows to the water of 6 li in water tank; Under the gravity effect, flow out from through hole; Process water accepting layer 3.1 is uniformly distributed with and makes wet curtain 3 moistening from top to bottom, drenches lower clapboard 2.4 always, discharges outdoor through drip chamber 9 by drainpipe 9.1 again.The air outlet of blower fan 1 runs through base spacer 2.4 from bottom to top and gets into the diffusion chamber; The air-flow of blower fan 1 outlet slows down after the supercharging herein; The Lower Half of passing wet curtain 3 contacts with the water on surface; Get into the left side adapter cavity behind preliminary absorption pernicious gas and the moisture; Air-flow turns to the first half that passes wet curtain 3 again; The entering disinfection cavity is sterilized through chlorination equipment after further absorbing pernicious gas and moisture, and purified gas is discharged from the air outlet 2.3 at the top of housing 2.What present embodiment air outlet 2.3 adopted is shutter.Form intake tunnel for hydroecium 8, water inlet pipe 8.3, magnetic valve 8.2, pressure switch 8.4, supply water for hydroecium 8 through water-supply-pipe 8.1 to water tank 6.Said semiconductor cooler both ends of the surface connect and compose heat exchange structure with giving hydroecium 8 and drip chamber 9 respectively, and the cold junction face of semiconductor cooler 7 directly is connected with giving hydroecium 8 end faces, and the hot junction face directly is connected with drip chamber 9.Pressure switch in the water channel is normally closed structure, and when hydraulic pressure was lower than setting value 0.03Mpa, equipment can not start and move.Wet curtain 3 is a kind of materials to water infiltration, and the wetting curtain of water logging 3 backs significantly increase the water meter area, have greatly improved water and air touch opportunity, significantly improve clean-up effect.
The present invention adopts and absorbs pernicious gas, falls wet and to the air sterillization integrated structure design, need not to add any chemical substance, and is easy and simple to handle, environmental protection, and energy consumption is low, and operating cost is few, is fit to the air quality that the large-scale cultivation field is used to improve the livestock and poultry house.
Claims (4)
1. livestock and poultry are given up built-in air cleaning unit, and it comprises blower fan (1), housing (2), wet curtain (3), chlorination equipment (4), electric controller (5), water tank (6), semiconductor cooler (7), gives hydroecium (8) and drip chamber (9); Said housing (2) panel is provided with button and the indicator lamp that is connected with electric controller (5); Horizontal and the base spacer that is tightly connected (2.4) in housing (2) end waist; Base spacer (2.4) middle part is provided with through hole and links up the drip chamber (9) that the bottom surface is tightly connected, and the outlet pipe (9.1) that connects drip chamber (9) passes housing (2) right side wall and draws waste water.It is characterized in that: said wet curtain (3) laterally is installed in inner chamber formation chamber, the left and right sides, housing (2) stage casing between two parties for the perpendicular rectangular block of putting, and wet curtain (3) end face is pasted the water accepting layer (3.1) of thick 5mm-10mm; Said blower fan (1) is installed under wet curtain (3) the right side base spacer (2.4), and the air outlet of blower fan (1) runs through base spacer (2.4) from bottom to top; Said wet curtain (3) right side waist is provided with the median septum (2.1) that is tightly connected with housing (2) inner right wall; The cavity that is under the median septum (2.1) is the diffusion chamber; The cavity that is on the median septum (2.1) is that the disinfection cavity of chlorination equipment (4) is housed; With housing (2) inner left wall of height such as wet curtain (3) the end face grade upper spacer (2.2) that is tightly connected, upper spacer (2.2) constitutes adapter cavity between base spacer (2.4); Said water tank (6) is seated on the wet curtain (3), and water tank (6) top margin is than the short 100mm-200mm of housing (2) top margin, the built-in fluid level control device of water tank (6), and the bottom of water tank (6) is uniformly distributed with the through hole of aperture 1.5mm-3mm; The said hydroecium (8) of giving is formed intake tunnel by water pipe (8.3), magnetic valve (8.2), pressure switch (8.4), passes through water-supply-pipe (8.1) to water tank (6) automatic water-supply for hydroecium (8); Said semiconductor cooler (7) both ends of the surface are tightly connected respectively and constitute heat exchange structure to hydroecium (8) and drip chamber (9), and the cold junction face of semiconductor cooler (7) directly is connected with giving hydroecium (8) end face, and the hot junction face directly is connected with drip chamber (9).
2. give up built-in air cleaning unit by the described livestock and poultry of claim 1, it is characterized in that chlorination equipment (4) is an ozone generator.
3. give up built-in air cleaning unit by the described livestock and poultry of claim 1, it is characterized in that being installed in the water accepting layer (3.1) that wet curtain (3) end face of housing (2) inner chamber pastes and be the foamed plastics sponge.
4. give up built-in air cleaning unit by the described livestock and poultry of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said pressure switch (8.4) is normally closed structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210077196.5A CN102600702B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Built-in air purifier for livestock and poultry house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210077196.5A CN102600702B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Built-in air purifier for livestock and poultry house |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102600702A true CN102600702A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102600702B CN102600702B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210077196.5A Active CN102600702B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Built-in air purifier for livestock and poultry house |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304038A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Water curtain box for ammonia gas absorption of livestock breeding house |
| CN108514812A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-11 | 东北农业大学 | One kind cold ground winter pig house ammonia emission and recycle device and method |
| CN110721575A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-24 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Photocatalytic ultraviolet air disinfection and deodorization device for livestock and poultry houses |
| CN111023475A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-17 | 夏普株式会社 | Network system, server, and information processing method |
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| US20040141874A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-22 | Phillip Mullinax | System and apparatus for ozonating air and water for animal confinement houses |
| CN1872396A (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2006-12-06 | 李长良 | Water curtain type device for sanitizing and purifying air |
| CN102018983A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-04-20 | 于纪涛 | Poultry and livestock house air cleaning and sterilizing device |
| CN202460427U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-03 | 黄德本 | Air purifying device in animal building |
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2012
- 2012-03-15 CN CN201210077196.5A patent/CN102600702B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040141874A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-22 | Phillip Mullinax | System and apparatus for ozonating air and water for animal confinement houses |
| CN1872396A (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2006-12-06 | 李长良 | Water curtain type device for sanitizing and purifying air |
| CN102018983A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-04-20 | 于纪涛 | Poultry and livestock house air cleaning and sterilizing device |
| CN202460427U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-03 | 黄德本 | Air purifying device in animal building |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304038A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Water curtain box for ammonia gas absorption of livestock breeding house |
| CN108514812A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-11 | 东北农业大学 | One kind cold ground winter pig house ammonia emission and recycle device and method |
| CN111023475A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-17 | 夏普株式会社 | Network system, server, and information processing method |
| CN111023475B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-06-22 | 夏普株式会社 | Network system, server, and information processing method |
| CN110721575A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-24 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Photocatalytic ultraviolet air disinfection and deodorization device for livestock and poultry houses |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102600702B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191104 Address after: 223500 group 6, Dabei community, sankou Town, Guannan County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Guannan Weisheng Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd Address before: 14-404 room 225500, sub garden, Jiangyan, Jiangsu Patentee before: Huang Deben |
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