CN102600562B - Building life-saving device - Google Patents
Building life-saving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102600562B CN102600562B CN201110125658.1A CN201110125658A CN102600562B CN 102600562 B CN102600562 B CN 102600562B CN 201110125658 A CN201110125658 A CN 201110125658A CN 102600562 B CN102600562 B CN 102600562B
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- rope
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building life-saving, particularly relates to a building life-saving device. An extending end of a rope of a lifting device is connected onto a suspension device, a barrel is arranged on the upper portion of an escape compartment, the suspension device is a foldable suspension arm, a slide rail telescopic suspension arm or a telescopic sleeve type suspension arm, and the escape compartment is a foldable box with two foldable opposite frames. The lifting device is characterized in that a speed shifting mechanism is arranged on one side of a rope collecting and releasing wheel in the barrel and can be respectively driven by a detachable hand lever or a motor powered by a storage battery, a clutch device is arranged between a motor drive and the speed shifting mechanism, a manual or electric brake device is arranged on a driving shaft or a driven shaft of the speed shifting mechanism, the lifting device is fixed in the middle of a beam, and the storage battery is mounted at the bottom of the escape compartment or the beam. The building life-saving device has the advantages that the device can be folded, is variable in speed and smooth in lifting, is used for many people and for repeated life-saving, and is applicable to families or units of high-rise residential buildings for escaping from disasters.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building lifesaving technology field, refer in particular to a kind of life-saving mechanism for storied building.
Background technology
In recent years, fire in high buildings constantly occurred, owing to lacking survival equipment, each fire is accompanied by a large amount of personnel's death, severe injury or disables, although also there are some high building escape equipments supply markets, due to following former thereby can not be accepted: the one, poor stability, causes universal face little; The 2nd, be substantially all single survival equipment, while having many people in room, first man utilizes after escape apparatus escape, and people below almost has no chance to escape, and the 3rd, price is high, is unfavorable for popularizing.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly conveniently deposit, life-saving mechanism for storied building that many people use.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Life-saving mechanism for storied building, the external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear is connected on suspension arrangement, the cylindrical shell of lowering or hoisting gear is arranged on the top of escape compartment, described suspension arrangement is folding type hanging arm or slide track telescopic formula suspension arm or telescopic type suspension arm, the outer end of suspension arm is connected with the external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear, and the other end is provided with installing hole, described escape compartment is the folding folding-type box of the framework of two opposite faces, surrounding, bottom and top after the framework of casing launches are provided with soft folding flameproof enclosure, the side of casing is provided with the door, the top that for escape personnel, pass in and out and is provided with active window or the removable cover that ventilates and observe use, in casing, a side at the end is located the also stiffener of load-bearing to bottom half framework after being hinged with casing expansion, the upper articulation of cabinet wall one side has crossbeam, and the outer end of crossbeam is removably connected with the framework on this cabinet wall opposite after expansion, described lowering or hoisting gear is: in cylindrical shell, be axially provided with between two parties axis, on the external cylindrical surface of axis, be axially provided with more than one bar shaped tooth, on the axis hole of rope folding and unfolding wheel, be provided with on described bar shaped tooth and axis and coordinate teeth groove in axial sliding, one end of rope is fixed on rope folding and unfolding wheel, the other end stretches out cylindrical shell from the flexible hole of stretching out on cylindrical shell top after being wound around on rope folding and unfolding wheel, one side of the rope folding and unfolding wheel in cylindrical shell is provided with gear, gear can be driven respectively by the motor of removable hand crank or accumulator jar power supply, between motor driving and gear, be provided with arrangement of clutch, on the driving shaft of gear or driven shaft, be provided with manual or electrical brake device, lowering or hoisting gear is fixed on the middle part of crossbeam, accumulator jar is arranged on the bottom or crossbeam of escape compartment.
Above-mentioned arrangement of clutch be on motor shaft or the power transmission shaft that is connected with motor shaft concentric slip cap be equipped with gear on the pinion of gear wheel engagement, by manual shift fork, handle the clutch of pinion and its meshing gear.
Above-mentioned gear is that gear wheel is installed on axis, on driven shaft, be coaxially installed with gear wheel and with axis on the pinion of gear wheel engaged transmission, on axis, be set with hollow driving shaft, on driving shaft, be provided with driven shaft on the driving gear of gear wheel engaged transmission.
Above-mentioned manually or electrical brake device be with driving shaft on pinion be coaxially installed with brake hub or brake disc, brake hub or brake disc are set with brake disc or brake block electronic or manual operation brake outward, and the clutch of brake disc or brake block and brake hub or brake disc is controlled by manual or electric device.
Above-mentioned folding type hanging arm is that two above support force connecting rods are articulated and connected successively, the outer end of outermost support force connecting rod is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear, on the support force connecting rod of inner side, be provided with installing hole or be connected with installing plate, on installing plate, be provided with installing hole; Described slide track telescopic formula suspension arm is: have one to determine slide rail and an above moving slide rail, by connecting plate and be fixed on pulley on connecting plate and make the moving slide rail can be along determining slide rail or movable pulley slides, the outer end of outermost moving slide rail is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear, is provided with spacing fast between adjacent two slide rails; Described telescopic type suspension arm is that outer tube is stationary pipes, inner tube is slided within the outer tube, between inner tube and outer tube, be equipped with extension elongation spacing preiection or the limited block of inner tube, the outer end of outermost inner tube is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear.
Above-mentioned rope stretches out on the barrel wall of locating in hole and is provided with pipe plug, on pipe plug, is provided with rope pillar, and rope is gone here and there out from rope pillar.
Between above-mentioned axis, driven shaft, driving shaft and barrel wall and gripper shoe, the bearing that reduces friction is all installed between axis and driving shaft.
Above-mentioned rope is software cable wire.
Above-mentioned folding-type box is provided with and prevents stiffener that being connected to of box deformation is adjacent and the brace on the brace on side frame or crossbeam and side frame after expansion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention can also can repeatedly supply round Dangerous Place in batches rapidly simultaneously for family circle or tens, the disposable escape of tens people, helps wrecked personnel's fast-escape.
2, escape compartment of the present invention is collapsible, takes up room little, is convenient to folding and unfolding at ordinary times, and use is that rapid deployment is used.
3, the present invention can manual and electronic control lifting or is controlled decline by brake gear, safe and reliable.
4, the rope folding and unfolding of lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention wheel can move on the rotation of axis top, limit along with the folding and unfolding of rope, makes the external part of rope all the time smoothly by the flexible hole of stretching out on cylindrical shell top.
5, of the present invention simple in structure, use safety, reliable, convenient, the family or the unit that are applicable to high residential building make disaster life-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart after the present invention launches.
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the folded state schematic diagram after the present invention folds.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, referring to Fig. 1-3:
Life-saving mechanism for storied building, the external part of the rope 24 of lowering or hoisting gear 2 is connected on suspension arrangement 1, the cylindrical shell 25 of lowering or hoisting gear 2 is arranged on the top of escape compartment 3, described suspension arrangement 1 is folding type hanging arm or slide track telescopic formula suspension arm or telescopic type suspension arm, the outer end of suspension arm is connected with the external part of the rope 24 of lowering or hoisting gear 2, and the other end is provided with installing hole 131, described escape compartment 3 is the folding folding-type box of framework of two opposite faces, surrounding, bottom and top after the framework of casing launches are provided with soft folding flameproof enclosure, the side of casing is provided with the door, the top that for escape personnel, pass in and out and is provided with active window or the removable cover that ventilates and observe use, in casing, a side at the end is located the also stiffener 36 of load-bearing to bottom half framework after being hinged with casing expansion, the upper articulation of cabinet wall one side has crossbeam 34, and the outer end of crossbeam 34 is removably connected with the framework 32 on this cabinet wall opposite after expansion, described lowering or hoisting gear 2 is: at the interior axis 21 that is axially provided with between two parties of cylindrical shell 25, on the external cylindrical surface of axis 21, be axially provided with the bar shaped tooth 221 of more than one guiding use, on the axis hole of rope folding and unfolding wheel 27, be provided with on described bar shaped tooth and axis 21 and coordinate teeth groove in axial sliding, one end of rope 24 is fixed on rope folding and unfolding wheel 27, the other end stretches out cylindrical shell 25 from the flexible hole 252 of stretching out on cylindrical shell 25 tops after being wound around on rope folding and unfolding wheel 27, when rope 24 is protruding, press shown in Fig. 2, rope 24 drives rope folding and unfolding wheel 27 to rotate release rope lock 24 on one side, one edge axis 21 slides left, so that what make rope 24 stretches out place all the time in stretching out 252 places, hole, the right side of the rope folding and unfolding wheel 27 in cylindrical shell 25 is provided with gear 28, gear 28 can be driven respectively by the motor 285 of removable hand crank 286 or accumulator jar 22 power supplies, between motor 285 and gear 28, be provided with arrangement of clutch, on the driving shaft 287 of gear or driven shaft 293, be provided with manual or electrical brake device, lowering or hoisting gear 2 is fixed on the middle part of crossbeam 34, accumulator jar 22 is arranged on the bottom or crossbeam 34 of escape compartment 3.
Above-mentioned arrangement of clutch be on motor shaft 2851 or the power transmission shaft that is connected with motor shaft 2851 concentrics slip cap be equipped with gear on gear wheel 282 or the pinions 283 of 291 engagements, by manual shift fork 284, handle the clutch of pinions 283 and its meshing gear 282.
Above-mentioned gear is that gear wheel 282 is installed on axis 21, on driven shaft 293, be coaxially installed with gear wheel 291 and with axis 21 on the pinion 292 of gear wheel 282 engaged transmission, on axis 21, be set with hollow driving shaft 287, on driving shaft 287, be provided with driven shaft 293 on the driving gear 290 of gear wheel 291 engaged transmission.
Above-mentioned manually or electrical brake device be with driving shaft 287 on pinion 290 be coaxially installed with brake hub 288 or brake disc, brake hub 288 or brake disc are set with brake disc 289 or brake block electronic or manual operation brake outward, and the clutch of brake disc 288 or brake block and brake hub 288 or brake disc is by manually (hand crank 286) or electric device (forward-reverse switch 221) are controlled.
Above-mentioned folding type hanging arm is that two above support force connecting rods 11,12,13 are articulated and connected by bolt 14 successively, the outer end 111 of outermost support force connecting rod 11 is connected with the external part of the rope 24 of described lowering or hoisting gear 2, on the support force connecting rod 13 of inner side, be provided with installing hole 131 or be connected with installing plate, on installing plate, being provided with installing hole; Described slide track telescopic formula suspension arm is: have one to determine slide rail and an above moving slide rail, by connecting plate and be fixed on pulley on connecting plate and make the moving slide rail can be along determining slide rail or movable pulley slides, the outer end of outermost moving slide rail is connected with the external part of the rope 24 of described lowering or hoisting gear 2, is provided with spacing fast between adjacent two slide rails; Described telescopic type suspension arm is that outer tube is stationary pipes, inner tube is slided within the outer tube, between inner tube and outer tube, be equipped with extension elongation spacing preiection or the limited block of inner tube, the outer end of outermost inner tube is connected with the external part of the rope 24 of described lowering or hoisting gear 2.
On the upper wall of above-mentioned cylindrical shell 25, be provided with rope and stretch out hole 252, rope stretches out and on the barrel wall at 252 places, hole, is provided with pipe plug 251, on pipe plug 251, be provided with rope pillar 23, rope 24 passes from rope pillar 23, the length of rope pillar 23, to stretch out one end, top of escape compartment 3 apart from for example 5-50cm, prevents the injury of rope to human body and object.
Between above-mentioned axis 21, driven shaft 293, driving shaft 287 and cylindrical shell 25 and gripper shoe 281, the bearing 26 that reduces friction is all installed between axis 21 and driving shaft 287.
Above-mentioned rope 24 is software cable wire.
Above-mentioned folding-type box is provided with on the brace 35 that prevents after expansion on the adjacent stiffener of being connected to of box deformation 36 and side frame 32 or 33 or crossbeam 34 and side frame 32 or 33 brace 35.
Use of the present invention, just suspension arrangement 1 of the present invention is arranged at ordinary times to the top in building balcony or house, the external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear 2 24 is connected on suspension arrangement 1, the cylindrical shell 25 of lowering or hoisting gear 2 is arranged on the top of escape compartment 3, and escape compartment 3 is in folded state, when needs lifesaving, can launch immediately escape compartment 3, successively by stiffener 36, crossbeam 34, brace 35 is sealed with the framework on opposite, handle brake gear and check car, pull out suspension arrangement 1, together with escape compartment 3, be put into outside window or balcony is pressed close to the exterior wall of building outward, personnel run door sealed well enter successively escape compartment 3 from door after, after manipulation driving cog manual or electrical brake device slow decreasing or motor is combined with the driving cog of gear 28, utilize driven by motor to decline in the speed (the deceleration ratio of decelerator) of setting, if also have rescue task after declining, can handle motor reversal, drive escape compartment 3 to rise, or the combination with the driving cog of gear 28 by shift fork 284 disengagings by the driving cog of motor, utilize hand crank 286 to drive gear 28 and rope folding and unfolding wheel 27 to rotate, rise or decline.
Claims (9)
1. life-saving mechanism for storied building, it is characterized in that: the external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear is connected on suspension arrangement, the cylindrical shell of lowering or hoisting gear is arranged on the top of escape box, described suspension arrangement is folding type hanging arm or slide track telescopic formula suspension arm or telescopic type suspension arm, the outer end of suspension arm is connected with the external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear, and the other end is provided with installing hole, described escape box is the folding folding-type box of the framework of two opposite faces, surrounding, bottom and top after the framework of casing launches are provided with soft folding flameproof enclosure, the side of casing is provided with the door, the top that for escape personnel, pass in and out and is provided with active window or the removable cover that ventilates and observe use, in casing, a side at the end is located the also stiffener of load-bearing to bottom half framework after being hinged with casing expansion, the upper articulation of cabinet wall one side has crossbeam, and the outer end of crossbeam is removably connected with the framework on this cabinet wall opposite after expansion, described lowering or hoisting gear is: in cylindrical shell, be axially provided with between two parties axis, on the external cylindrical surface of axis, be axially provided with more than one bar shaped tooth, on the axis hole of rope folding and unfolding wheel, be provided with on described bar shaped tooth and axis and coordinate teeth groove in axial sliding, one end of rope is fixed on rope folding and unfolding wheel, the other end stretches out cylindrical shell from the flexible hole of stretching out on cylindrical shell top after being wound around on rope folding and unfolding wheel, one side of the rope folding and unfolding wheel in cylindrical shell is provided with gear, gear can be driven respectively by the motor of removable hand crank or accumulator jar power supply, between motor driving and gear, be provided with arrangement of clutch, on the driving shaft of gear or driven shaft, be provided with manual or electrical brake device, lowering or hoisting gear is fixed on the middle part of crossbeam, accumulator jar is arranged on the bottom or crossbeam of escape box.
2. life-saving mechanism for storied building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described arrangement of clutch be on motor shaft or the power transmission shaft that is connected with motor shaft concentric slip cap be equipped with gear on the pinion of gear wheel engagement, by manual shift fork, handle the clutch of pinion and its meshing gear.
3. life-saving mechanism for storied building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gear is that gear wheel is installed on axis, on driven shaft, be coaxially installed with gear wheel and with axis on the pinion of gear wheel engaged transmission, on axis, be set with hollow driving shaft, on driving shaft, be provided with driven shaft on the driving gear of gear wheel engaged transmission.
4. life-saving mechanism for storied building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described manually or electrical brake device be with driving shaft on pinion be coaxially installed with brake hub or brake disc, brake hub or brake disc are set with brake disc or brake block electronic or manual operation brake outward, and the clutch of brake disc or brake block and brake hub or brake disc is controlled by manual or electric device.
5. life-saving mechanism for storied building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described folding type hanging arm is that two above support force connecting rods are articulated and connected successively, the outer end of outermost support force connecting rod is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear, on the support force connecting rod of inner side, be provided with installing hole or be connected with installing plate, on installing plate, be provided with installing hole; Described slide track telescopic formula suspension arm is: have one to determine slide rail and an above moving slide rail, by connecting plate and be fixed on pulley on connecting plate and make the moving slide rail can be along determining slide rail or movable pulley slides, the outer end of outermost moving slide rail is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear, is provided with spacing fast between adjacent two slide rails; Described telescopic type suspension arm is that outer tube is stationary pipes, inner tube is slided within the outer tube, between inner tube and outer tube, be equipped with extension elongation spacing preiection or the limited block of inner tube, the outer end of outermost inner tube is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear.
6. according to the life-saving mechanism for storied building described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described rope stretches out on the barrel wall of locating in hole and is provided with pipe plug, on pipe plug, be provided with rope pillar, rope passes from rope pillar.
7. according to the life-saving mechanism for storied building described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: between described axis, driven shaft, driving shaft and barrel wall and gripper shoe, the bearing that reduces friction is all installed between axis and driving shaft.
8. according to the life-saving mechanism for storied building described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described rope is software cable wire.
9. according to the life-saving mechanism for storied building described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described folding-type box is provided with and prevents stiffener that being connected to of box deformation is adjacent and the brace on the brace on side frame or crossbeam and side frame after expansion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110125658.1A CN102600562B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Building life-saving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110125658.1A CN102600562B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Building life-saving device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102600562A CN102600562A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102600562B true CN102600562B (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110125658.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102600562B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Building life-saving device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102600562B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102872544A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 王丽州 | High-rise escape device |
| CN103801014A (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2014-05-21 | 福建省连江县迅捷技术孵化有限公司 | Building |
| CN104324451B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-02-15 | 徐振权 | High-altitude automatic escape box |
| CN107243118B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2020-07-03 | 中原工学院 | Foldable high-rise fireproof rescue capsule |
| CN108159581A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 珠海索奇电子科技有限公司 | A kind of life-saving device for high-rise fire hazard |
| CN108543239B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-02-09 | 中湾建设集团有限公司 | Escape device for high-rise building |
| CN109847205A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of fire high building device for refuge and escape |
| WO2021056221A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | 谢宝院 | Life-saving door used for self-rescue and escape of high-rise fire family |
| CN112933441B (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-01-25 | 郝志勇 | High-altitude rescue equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346458Y (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 1999-11-03 | 韩良玉 | Fire disaster lifesaving machine for building |
| CN2408901Y (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2000-12-06 | 王长博 | Separated safety net device for fast escaping of high-rise buildings |
| EP2111897A2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-10-28 | Yu-Han Hung | Collapsible conveyer apparatus |
| CN201524360U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-07-14 | 武汉胜发机电研究所 | Automatic lifting fire escaping device for high buildings |
| CN202207405U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-02 | 于洪英 | Storied building life-saving device |
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 CN CN201110125658.1A patent/CN102600562B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346458Y (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 1999-11-03 | 韩良玉 | Fire disaster lifesaving machine for building |
| CN2408901Y (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2000-12-06 | 王长博 | Separated safety net device for fast escaping of high-rise buildings |
| EP2111897A2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-10-28 | Yu-Han Hung | Collapsible conveyer apparatus |
| CN201524360U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-07-14 | 武汉胜发机电研究所 | Automatic lifting fire escaping device for high buildings |
| CN202207405U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-02 | 于洪英 | Storied building life-saving device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102600562A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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