CN102599500A - Preparation method for starfish oral liquid - Google Patents
Preparation method for starfish oral liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599500A CN102599500A CN2012100668339A CN201210066833A CN102599500A CN 102599500 A CN102599500 A CN 102599500A CN 2012100668339 A CN2012100668339 A CN 2012100668339A CN 201210066833 A CN201210066833 A CN 201210066833A CN 102599500 A CN102599500 A CN 102599500A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method for starfish oral liquid, which belongs to the technical field of processing of marine biological food. A preparation process includes utilizing starfishes as raw materials; cleaning the fished fresh starfishes; soaking the fished fresh starfishes into organic acid aqueous liquor; hydrolyzing and detoxifying the starfishes at the temperature ranging from 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C; fishing out the detoxified starfishes and crushing and grinding the starfishes into paste; filtering and deslagging the paste a sieve with mesh ranging from 80 to 120; neutralizing the paste by edible alkali at the temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C so that the PH (potential of hydrogen) value of the paste ranges from 6.5 to 6.9; heating neutralized filter liquor; sterilizing the filter liquor under pressure ranging from 0.1MPa to 0.15MPa; and packaging the filter liquor after the filter liquor is cooled down. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low cost, high bioavailability and the like. After being detoxified, the starfish oral liquid is non-toxic to human bodies, and used organic acid is harmless to the human bodies but is beneficial to the human bodies. In addition, the preparation method guarantees bioactivator of the starfishes against running off or being damaged, and the starfish oral liquid has effects of realizing anti-ageing performance for the human bodies, preventing lipid from being oxidized, improving immunity, invigorating health effectively and the like.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of starfish nutraceutical, specifically is a kind of preparation method of starfish oral solution, belongs to the marine organisms food processing technology field.
Two, background technology
Starfish has another name called extra large compass; Belong to invertebrate Echinodermata Asteroidea, be the living zoobenthos in sea, kind is many; Be distributed widely in the ocean bank; Occur a large amount of compass formula starfishes in the coastal culture zone, Qingdao in 2008, marine aquaculture has been caused very big harm, be considered to a kind of harmful marine organisms.The domestic and international in recent years research to starfish progressively increases; Except the distribution, habit of research starfish, the structure; Chemical composition to starfish has also been carried out a lot of researchs, finds that starfish has very high value, and starfish is rich in bioactivators such as saponin, sterol, polysaccharide, vitamin, protein, polypeptide, highly unsaturated fatty acid; Also contain micro elements needed by human such as zinc, manganese, iron, selenium, copper, nickel, cobalt, chromium; Wherein to contain protein be 55.01% to starfish sour jujube skin dry powder, and lipid content is 6.31%, and essential amino acid and semi-dispensable amino acid content account for 49.82% of amino acid weight; Active zinc content is 77.6 microgram/grams, 12.35 milligrams/gram of content of taurine.Internal organ of starfish and gonad; Be called the starfish Huang, protein content 15.46% in its bright article, fat content 10.97%; Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and DHA (DHA) are respectively 11.14% and 6.25% of TFA; Also contain tetraenoic acid, trienic acid and dienoic acid, essential amino acid and semi-dispensable amino acid content account for 47.33% of amino acid weight, 7.5 milligrams/gram of content of taurine.But all contain saponin class material in the sour jujube skin of starfish, stomach, glandula digestive, the gonad, this saponin class material is a kind of Toxic, can not directly eat.According to vomitting in a large number after 1 hour behind the oral 50-100mg saponin of test kitten, until death.But in recent years through constituent analysis and research, find that starfish is nutritious, have effects such as antithrombotic, reducing blood lipid, raising biomembrane liquid state property, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antifatigue, establishing-Yang, adjusting immunity.At present the starfish processing method is domestic has some reports, and some have also been arranged is the raw material product processed with the starfish, like the processing method of starfish detoxification protein feed; The patent No. 95113946.0, extremely neutral with 10-20% hydrochloric acid to 2-4 hour afterflush of starfish detoxification, use 8-10% alkaline solution saponification 10-20 minute then; Under 120-130 ℃ of temperature boiling 30-40 minute again, oven dry was ground into product, and it is low to have value; Added value is not high, and the people such as can not eat at shortcoming.The patent bioactive star fish food of Zhifu Island Sea Product Co., Ltd., Yantai and for example; Patent No. CN02135266.6; Glandula digestive and the gonad got in the starfish wrist are raw material, in 2.5-3 hour afterflush neutrality of the centinormal 1 phosphoric acid solution acid detoxification of 0.25-0.3, use the centinormal 1 sodium bicarbonate solution alkali of 0.25-0.3 detoxification 1.5-2 hour then; Oven dry is ground into product; Owing to account for the not utilization of sour jujube skin that abundant nutrition is worth that has of starfish 75%, cause the wasting of resources, again because stoving process makes that the highly unsaturated fatty acid of volume is oxidized rotten.Above-mentioned two patents are used the starfish after detoxification is handled in the alkaline solution saponification, and wash repeatedly with clear water, make a large amount of lipid materials destroy and run off.Patent starfish oral solution of Dalian family happiness aquatic products Co., Ltd application and preparation method thereof for another example; Oral liquid contains 20%-40% starfish enzymolysis liquid; 60%-70% Chinese medicine leaching liquor; The starfish enzymolysis liquid is with the 2-5 hour extract and separate supernatant of papain, complex enzyme, food flavor enzyme enzymolysis that accounts for starfish weight 1%-3%, and oral liquid does not pass through detoxification treatment, and the people eats and causes toxic reaction easily.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art; Providing a kind of is raw material with starfish integral body, under acid condition, starfish is hydrolyzed, and the starfish toxicant is decomposed; Owing to do not carry out saponification processing and clear water and wash repeatedly; Kept the nutritional labelings such as bioactivator of starfish not to be destroyed and lacked loss, human body has been had antifatigue, establishing-Yang, adjusting immunization, the oral liquid of taking convenience.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
Starfish oral solution is raw material with the starfish, and the fresh starfish of fishing for is cleaned, and its special character is that its preparation method is following:
1, the starfish of cleaning is dipped in the aqueous solutions of organic acids that equivalent concentration is 0.15-0.24N, starfish is by all submergences, and temperature rises to 25-35 ℃ of hydrolysis detoxification 1.5-2.0 hour.
2, the starfish after the detoxification is pulled out, pulverized and grind to form starchiness, the starfish slurry adds 1-2 water mixing doubly and stirs, with 80-120 eye mesh screen filter cleaner.
3, filtrating is heated to 20 ℃-30 ℃, is neutralized to pH value 6.5-6.9 with dietary alkali.
4, the heating of the filtrating after will neutralizing, sterilization is 15-25 minute under 0.1-0.15MPa pressure, and pack the cooling back.
A kind of preparation method of said starfish oral solution, its characteristic part are that also edible organic acid is citric acid, acetic acid.
A kind of preparation method of said starfish oral solution, its characteristic part are that also dietary alkali is sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate.
The starfish oral solution of the present invention's preparation, it is simple to have technology, and the bioavailability advantages of higher is through the starfish oral solution of detoxification treatment; To human non-toxic property, the organic acid of use, not only harmless, also have beneficial effect; Make that inorganic elements becomes acylate in the starfish body, be prone to be absorbed by the body, kept the useful active material of starfish not run off, be not destroyed, human body is had anti-ageing; Prevent that lipid is oxidized, improve immunity, effect such as build up health.
Four, the specific embodiment
Provide the specific embodiment of the invention below, further specify technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
The starfish oral solution preparation method of present embodiment is following:
1, the fresh starfish that will fish for is cleaned.
2, the starfish of cleaning is dipped in the edible citric acid aqueous solution that equivalent concentration is 0.24N, starfish is by all submergences, and temperature rises to 30 ℃ of hydrolysis detoxifications 1.5 hours.
3, the starfish after the detoxification is pulled out, pulverized and grind to form starchiness.The water mixing that the adding of starfish slurry is 1.5 times stirs, with 100 eye mesh screen filter cleaners.
4, the temperature of will filtrating transfers to 30 ℃, is neutralized to pH value 6.5-6.9 with edible sodium carbonate afterwards.
5, the heating of the filtrating after will neutralizing, sterilization is 25 minutes under 0.1MPa pressure, and pack the cooling back.
The characteristics of present embodiment:
1, uses edible citric acid hydrolysis detoxification,, can make that inorganic elements becomes acylate in the starfish body, be prone to be absorbed by the body because citric acid is an organic acid.
2, the hydrolysis detoxification and in and technology without flushing, reduced the loss of bioactivator.
3, the overall process of technology is moved under water environment fully, and it is oxidized rotten to have reduced unrighted acid.
The starfish oral solution of present embodiment preparation, it is simple to have technology, and the bioavailability advantages of higher is through the starfish oral solution of detoxification treatment; To human non-toxic property, the organic acid of use, not only harmless; Also have beneficial effect, kept the bioactivator of starfish not run off, be not destroyed, human body is had anti-ageing; Prevent that lipid is oxidized, improve immunity, effect such as build up health.
Embodiment 2
The starfish oral solution preparation method of present embodiment is following:
1, the fresh starfish that will fish for is cleaned.
2, the starfish of cleaning is dipped in the alimentary acetic acid aqueous solution that equivalent concentration is 0.15N, starfish is by all submergences, and temperature rises to 35 ℃ of hydrolysis detoxifications 1.8 hours.
3, the starfish after the detoxification is pulled out, pulverized and grind to form starchiness.The water mixing that the adding of starfish slurry is 1 times stirs, with 80 eye mesh screen filter cleaners.
4, the temperature of will filtrating transfers to 20 ℃, is neutralized to pH value 6.5-6.9 with edible sodium carbonate afterwards.
5, the heating of the filtrating after will neutralizing, sterilization is 15 minutes under 0.1MPa pressure, and pack the cooling back.
Embodiment 3
The starfish oral solution preparation method of present embodiment is following:
1, the fresh starfish that will fish for is cleaned.
2, the starfish of cleaning is dipped in the edible citric acid aqueous solution that equivalent concentration is 0.17N, starfish is by all submergences, and temperature rises to 25 ℃ of hydrolysis detoxifications 2.0 hours.
3, the starfish after the detoxification is pulled out, pulverized and grind to form starchiness.The water mixing that the adding of starfish slurry is 2 times stirs, and uses 120 eye mesh screen filter cleaners afterwards.
4, the temperature of will filtrating transfers to 25 ℃, is neutralized to pH value 6.5-6.9 with edible sodium bicarbonate afterwards.
5, the heating of the filtrating after will neutralizing, sterilization is 17 minutes under 0.15MPa pressure, and pack the cooling back.
Embodiment 4
The starfish oral solution preparation method of present embodiment is following:
1, the fresh starfish that will fish for is cleaned.
2, the starfish of cleaning is dipped in the alimentary acetic acid aqueous solution that equivalent concentration is 0.22N, starfish is by all submergences, and temperature rises to 32 ℃ of hydrolysis detoxifications 2.0 hours.
3, the starfish after the detoxification is pulled out, pulverized and grind to form starchiness.The water mixing that the adding of starfish slurry is 2 times stirs, with 100 eye mesh screen filter cleaners.
4, the temperature of will filtrating transfers to 25 ℃, is neutralized to pH value 6.5-6.9 with edible sodium bicarbonate afterwards.
5, the heating of the filtrating after will neutralizing, sterilization is 20 minutes under 0.15MPa pressure, and pack the cooling back.
Embodiment 2,3,4 starfish oral solution preparation methods are identical with the advantage of embodiment 1, and alimentary acetic acid is identical with the edible citric acid effect, more than each embodiment technical solution all can reach the object of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is raw material with the starfish, and the fresh starfish of fishing for is cleaned the preparation method who processes starfish oral solution, it is characterized in that its preparation technology is following:
A: the starfish of cleaning is dipped in the edible organic acid aqueous solution that equivalent concentration is 0.15-0.24N, and starfish is by all submergences, and temperature rises to 25-35 ℃ of hydrolysis detoxification 1.5-2.0 hour.
B: the starfish after the detoxification is pulled out, pulverized and grind to form starchiness, the starfish slurry adds 1-2 water mixing doubly and stirs, with 80-120 eye mesh screen filter cleaner.
C: filtrating is heated to 20 ℃-30 ℃, is neutralized to pH value 6.5-6.9 with dietary alkali.
D: the filtrating heating after will neutralizing was sterilized 15-25 minute under 0.1-0.15MPa pressure, cooling back packing.
2. according to the preparation method of the described a kind of starfish oral solution of claim 1, it is characterized in that said edible organic acid is citric acid, acetic acid.
3. according to the preparation method of the described a kind of starfish oral solution of claim 1, it is characterized in that said dietary alkali is sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate.
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| CN2012100668339A CN102599500A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Preparation method for starfish oral liquid |
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| CN2012100668339A CN102599500A (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Preparation method for starfish oral liquid |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106387313A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 熊廷珍 | Preparation method of asteroidea source feed nutritional supplement |
| CN106616884A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 熊廷珍 | Preparation method of asterias amurensis lutken gonad nutritional paste |
| CN106820066A (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-06-13 | 熊廷珍 | A kind of preparation method of starfish Huang flavoring |
| CN114231586A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-03-25 | 北京德人健康科技有限公司 | Biological active peptide for improving microcirculation and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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| CN1164357A (en) * | 1997-05-10 | 1997-11-12 | 烟台市水产技术推广中心 | Sea star product |
| CN1389152A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-01-08 | 烟台芝罘岛海珍品有限公司 | Bioactive star fish food |
| CN1590408A (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-09 | 南京宝生药业有限公司 | Preparation technology of globe fish peptide and its medical health care use |
| CN101904508A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-08 | 大连天伦水产有限公司 | Starfish oral solution and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 CN CN2012100668339A patent/CN102599500A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1164357A (en) * | 1997-05-10 | 1997-11-12 | 烟台市水产技术推广中心 | Sea star product |
| CN1389152A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-01-08 | 烟台芝罘岛海珍品有限公司 | Bioactive star fish food |
| CN1590408A (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-09 | 南京宝生药业有限公司 | Preparation technology of globe fish peptide and its medical health care use |
| CN101904508A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-08 | 大连天伦水产有限公司 | Starfish oral solution and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 刘铁铮等: "海星化学成分的生物活性及应用研究进展", 《广东农业科学》, no. 13, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 122 - 125 * |
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| 王长云等: "多棘海盘车用作新型海洋食品原料的可行性研究", 《中国水产科学》, vol. 6, no. 4, 31 December 1999 (1999-12-31), pages 67 - 71 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106387313A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 熊廷珍 | Preparation method of asteroidea source feed nutritional supplement |
| CN106616884A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 熊廷珍 | Preparation method of asterias amurensis lutken gonad nutritional paste |
| CN106820066A (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-06-13 | 熊廷珍 | A kind of preparation method of starfish Huang flavoring |
| CN114231586A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-03-25 | 北京德人健康科技有限公司 | Biological active peptide for improving microcirculation and preparation method thereof |
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