Background technology
It is introduced that the injection of a lot of antibioticses all is a powdered, and the dry powder injection needs strict low temperature drying to preserve, high temperature can make medicine produce qualitative change, preserves so injection need be put into refrigerator; Usually contain volatile solvent in the liniment,, therefore, should tighten bottle cap after the use, be positioned over refrigerator and cooled and hide, to obtain the long holding time like alcohol etc.; Suppository can be because of deliquescing be difficult for using when temperature is too high, and can be placed in the refrigerator summer, or put into refrigerator before using, and treats to take out use after the hardening.In addition, the spongaion stigma of degeneracy that also becoming sour appears in capacity after being heated, particle is dry, the oily separation of water etc. is similar to suppository.Some capsules or capsule and pill:, after being heated, can occurring softening, break, situation such as leakage of oil like vitamin E capsule and pill, cod-liver oil etc., even can all stick together by whole bottle pill.
Topical drug like eye drops, nasal drops, [, lotion and gargle etc., also preferably is placed on refrigerator and cooled summer and hides, in case rotten.Mostly Chinese medicine preparation is " cream, pellet, ball, diffusing ", and wherein honey and brown sugar etc. all are very common adjuvants, when high temperature makes moist, are very easy to rotten.Some traditional Chinese medicine pills are sealed with Chinese wax, and pill also possibly at high temperature split, and cause going bad, so must be placed in the refrigerator; The sugar coated tablet of some high sugar contents, electuary are prone to absorb airborne moisture and deliquescence, or cohere into agglomerate, and be rotten thereupon, and particularly opened packing and the medicine that does not use more are prone to take place this type of situation.
And the medicine that has preservation is very high to the requirement of temperature, must leave in the refrigerator.For example, the injections such as insulin of diabetic's use (will avoid receiving solar radiation or freezing; The patient goes out, and insulin can be kept at room temperature below 25 ℃), the bifidobacterium preparations of treatment gastrointestinal disease, and biological products such as vaccine, albumin must be put into refrigerator.And for example, often contain volatile liquid in the liniment,, should tighten bottle cap after the use, be positioned over refrigerator and cooled and hide like spirit lamp.Part needs the list of cold stored medicine following:
The bone peptide sheet; The Losartan Potassium sheet; The noradrenaline bitartrate parenteral solution; The vitaminAD capsule and pill; The Telmisartan sheet; The Bezafibrate sheet; The potassium chloride liniment; Palm fibre ammonium oral liquid; The Cefaclor particle; The Tinidazole sheet; The Paracetamol and Amantadine Compound capsule; The ranitidine capsule; The phenol [; Compound nitrofurazone nasal drops; Chloromycetin salicylic acid tincture; The Captopril Compound sheet; Acetylspiramycin tablet; Nysfungin; The Cefradine capsule; Lactobacillin tablet; Fufang Danshen Pian; Children's's phenol ammonia amantadine hydrochloride particles; Amoxicillin granules; Pediatric paracetamol granule; Children's's compound Siwei is ferrous to loose; The peaceful sheet of hemorrhoid speed; The Xiyanping parenteral solution; The Cefaclor dry suspensoid agent; Gentamicine sulphate injection; Cefalexin TMP capsule; Omeprazole enteric-coated.
But, possibly go bad to the higher medicine property of medicine of temperature requirement the time, can't review the chain of this medicine when above-mentioned, to confirm that this medicine property of medicine is whether rotten really and to review the link that possibly go wrong in this chain and carry out accountability.So, need can't realize reviewing the drawback of function to having cold stored medicine now, set up and review system accordingly, make the people also can't confirm the whether qualified of used medicine through the system of reviewing, accomplish relieved medication; Also can confirm the problem link in the used medicine chain, and chain is improved, avoid the medicine property of medicine rotten through the system of reviewing.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds to have poor reliability, poor stability in the prior art at least, can't monitor chain and can't review defective such as problem link.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to,, propose a kind of cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system to the problems referred to above, but to realize good reliability, the good full name monitoring of security chain, can review problem link and the many advantages of function.
Be to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system, comprise from the low layer to the high level data collection layer, data transfer layer and data application layer that communication successively connects, wherein:
Said data collection layer is used for reading the cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information of storing in the temperature electronic tag that is attached on the cold stored medicine packing case at any time, and transferring to data application layer through supporting the read-write equipment of RFID technology;
Said data transfer layer is used for through cordless communication network and/or cable network, for the information interaction between data collection layer and the data application layer provides transmission channel;
Said data application layer is used for through the system applies platform, based on cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information that data collection layer sends, carries out data analysis, storage and management processing; And,
Be used for the read-write equipment of supporting the RFID technology and performance, parameter and the content Presentation Function that is attached to the temperature electronic tag on the cold stored medicine packing case are detected and set, and System Privileges is provided with, real time temperature is supervised and the temperature that exceeds standard is alarmed; And,
Be used to respond user's request,, corresponding result be provided to the given client end through the client application platform; And/or,
Be used for through the client application platform state in each stage that shows corresponding cold stored medicine in the cold stored medicine logistics; And,
Be used for the customer in response demand, through to system applies platform inquiry, respective queries is provided and/or reviews the inquiry of request and/or review the result to the given client end.
Further, the read-write equipment of said support RFID technology comprises in vehicular read-write equipment, portable read-write equipment and the fixed read-write equipment one or more.
Further, said system applies platform comprises database and application server that signal connects.
Further, said client application platform comprises Ethernet, router and fire wall that signal successively connects, and a plurality of clients that are connected with said ethernet signal; Said fire wall is connected with the application server signal through network.
Further, the cold stored medicine information of storing in the said temperature electronic tag comprises in nomenclature of drug, quantity and the batch number one or more at least.
Further, said inquiry and/or review request comprises at least whether nomenclature of drug, model, lot number, temperature exceed standard, generate one or more in producer and date of formation.
Simultaneously, another technical scheme of the present invention's employing is: a kind of implementation method according to above-described cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system comprises:
Through supporting the read-write equipment of RFID technology, read the cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information of storing in the temperature electronic tag that is attached on the cold stored medicine packing case at any time, and transfer to data application layer;
Through the system applies platform,, carry out data analysis, storage and management processing based on cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information that data collection layer sends.
Further, the implementation method of above-described cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system also comprises:
The read-write equipment of supporting the RFID technology and performance, parameter and the content Presentation Function that is attached to the temperature electronic tag on the cold stored medicine packing case are detected and set, and System Privileges is provided with, real time temperature is supervised and the temperature that exceeds standard is alarmed.
Further, the implementation method of above-described cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system also comprises:
The response user's request through the client application platform, provides corresponding result to the given client end; And/or,
Through the client application platform, the state in each stage that shows corresponding cold stored medicine in the cold stored medicine logistics.
Further, the implementation method of above-described cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system also comprises:
The customer in response demand through to system applies platform inquiry, provides respective queries and/or reviews the inquiry of request and/or review the result to the given client end.
Cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system and its implementation of various embodiments of the present invention; Because this system comprises data collection layer, data transfer layer and data application layer, data collection layer is used for reading cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information that the temperature electronic tag is stored; Data application layer; Be used for cold stored medicine information and cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information are handled; Performance, parameter and content Presentation Function to read-write equipment and temperature electronic tag are detected and are set; System Privileges is provided with, real time temperature is supervised and the temperature that exceeds standard is alarmed; Corresponding result is provided, and the state in each stage that shows corresponding cold stored medicine in the cold stored medicine logistics provides respective queries and/or reviews the inquiry of request and/or review the result to the given client end; Can utilize RFID electronic tag, various read-write equipment and application platform technology, set up the tracing management platform of cold chain medicine, realize that monitoring temperature, the medicine of cold stored medicine in whole supply chain reviewed, temperature exceeding standard is alarmed and function such as event data analysis; Thereby can overcome poor reliability in the prior art, poor stability, can't monitor chain and the defective that can't review the problem link, but to realize good reliability, the good full name monitoring of security chain, can review problem link and the many advantages of function.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in instructions subsequently, and, partly from instructions, become obvious, perhaps understand through embodiment of the present invention.The object of the invention can be realized through the structure that in the instructions of being write, claims and accompanying drawing, is particularly pointed out and obtained with other advantages.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
System embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system is provided.As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises from the low layer to the high level data collection layer, data transfer layer and the data application layer that communication successively connects, wherein:
Data collection layer is used for reading the cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information of storage in the temperature electronic tag 72 that is attached on the cold stored medicine packing case 71 at any time, and transferring to data application layer through supporting the read-write equipment of RFID technology;
Data transfer layer is used for through wireless communication networks and/or cable network 3, for the information interaction between data collection layer and the data application layer provides transmission channel;
Data application layer is used for through system applies platform 1, based on cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information that data collection layer sends, carries out data analysis, storage and management processing; And; Be used for the read-write equipment of supporting the RFID technology and performance, parameter and the content Presentation Function that is attached to the temperature electronic tag 72 on the cold stored medicine packing case 71 are detected and set, and System Privileges is provided with, real time temperature is supervised and the temperature that exceeds standard is alarmed; And, be used to respond user's request, through client application platform 2, corresponding result is provided to the given client end; And/or,
Be used for through client application platform 2 state in each stage that shows corresponding cold stored medicine in the cold stored medicine logistics; And, be used for the customer in response demand, through to system applies platform 1 inquiry, respective queries is provided and/or reviews the inquiry of request and/or review the result to the given client end.
In the above-described embodiments, support the read-write equipment of RFID technology, comprise in vehicular read-write equipment 4, portable read-write equipment 5 and the fixed read-write equipment 6 one or more.System applies platform 1 comprises database 11 and application server 12 that signal connects; Client application platform 2 comprises Ethernet 26, router two 5 and fire wall 24 that signal successively connects, and a plurality of clients that are connected with Ethernet 26 signals (like first client 21, second client 22 and the 3rd client 23); Fire wall 24 is connected with application server 12 signals through network.
In the above-described embodiments, the cold stored medicine information of storage in the temperature electronic tag 72 comprises in nomenclature of drug, quantity and the batch number one or more at least.The inquiry and/or review request, comprise at least whether nomenclature of drug, model, lot number, temperature exceed standard, generate one or more in producer and date of formation.
Particularly; In the above-described embodiments; Data collection layer is made up of temperature electronic tag 72 and various read-write equipments, through putting into electronic tag or hanging on the packing of cold stored medicine, utilizes the untouchable characteristics of RFID technology outward; Read-write equipment can be unpacked, and reads electronic tag interior various information (comprising title, quantity and batch number etc.) and cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information about goods at any time.Cold stored medicine mainly contains three state in logistics; Be respectively in the warehouse, in transit and complete a business transaction; To above-mentioned three state, can select corresponding read-write equipment, electronic tag is carried out data read; Guarantee in whole supply chain link the problem of chain rupture phenomenon is thoroughly stopped in the information of cold stored medicine and the real-time monitoring of temperature information.
In the above-described embodiments; Data transfer layer can be realized various read-write equipment various network transfer functions, for example; Fixed read-write equipment 6 is mainly used wire transmission mode, and hand-held and vehicular read-write equipment 4 are often used the wireless transmission method of GPRS or 3G pattern.Data transfer layer is sent to system applies platform 1 through the network transmission function of read-write equipment with the electronic tag internal information of gathering.
In the above-described embodiments, data application layer can be divided into 2 parts, i.e. system applies platform 1 and client application platform 2.
Wherein, system applies platform 1 is through various servers, and the electronic tag data collection comes up carries out work such as data analysis, data storage and data management respectively.Simultaneously, detect and set through performance, parameter and the function of electronic tag and read-write equipment in 1 pair of cold stored medicine intelligent packaging of this system applies platform traceability system.At last, this system applies platform 1 is issued client to the data of handling well, supplies the client user to use.
Client application platform 2 is used for showing that cold stored medicine is in each stage condition of whole logistics.Through the query function of reviewing of this client application platform 2, the inquiry can obtain to refrigerate medicine situation such as temperature exceeding standard, manufacturer and date of manufacture whether in logistics progress; Thereby, guarantee that vast work consumer can accomplish the purpose of relieved medication, also, government and relevant medicine enterprise identify difficult problem for having solved in the logistics progress cold stored medicine accident responsibility.
For example; In the above-described embodiments; During RFID electronic tag (being temperature electronic tag 72); The characteristic that can be far away according to cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system reading/writing distance in use, requires the data in real time passback and can use repeatedly, to require the RFID electronic tag be active label, have functions such as temperature detection function, communication data encryption, heavy-duty battery and water proof and dust proof.
In the above-described embodiments; Read-write equipment can adopt portable RF ID temperature data acquisition terminal, and this portable RF ID temperature data acquisition terminal can be the intelligent acquisition terminal that integrates RFID temperature acquisition, GPRS/CDMA wireless transmission, bar code scan, bluetooth, WIFI, USB communication.In this portable RF ID temperature data acquisition terminal, temperature that can built-in Win CE 6.0 is monitoring and early warning service software in real time, provides car to fill, just fill simultaneously, seat fills and the cotton garment of convenient solution charging problem and custom-made.In the Cold Chain Logistics handshaking, use this portable RF ID temperature data acquisition terminal, the logistics progress temperature information is gathered and confirmed; Through reviewing function, solve contingent product quality dispute problem.
RFID temperature data acquisition car-mounted terminal, this RFID temperature data acquisition car-mounted terminal are that requirement is gathered, a vehicle-mounted RFID temperature acquisition intelligent terminal product of independent research to the temperature of Cold Chain Logistics specially in real time by New World Sensitive Technology Co..This RFID temperature data acquisition car-mounted terminal has combined multiple technologies such as CDMA/GPRS/3G radio communication, GPS location, temperature collection in real time, cooperates the cold chain management information platform can realize functions such as temperature monitoring in real time, GPS, GIS and vehicle management.This RFID temperature data acquisition car-mounted terminal can be gathered 30 RFID temperature labels simultaneously in cold chain transportation process; Real-time clock function, positioning function, data storage function, warning function, overspeed alarming, the overtime warning of parking are provided simultaneously, oil-break power break function, monitor function, temperature early warning and temperature exceeding standard warning function.
The cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system of the foregoing description can be applicable in the cold stored medicine supply chain, and the realization cold stored medicine is reviewed function; For example, can review platform, the fubaritic problem of responsibility after the generation problem in the solution logistics progress through setting up the cold stored medicine temperature; In addition, review platform, solve the trouble and worry of the relieved use cold stored medicine of the common people through this.
The cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system of the foregoing description also can pass through the backstage platform software, realizes following function:
⑴ System Privileges is provided with function;
⑵ label function is set, comprise label substance setting, the setting of label self character and open function etc.;
⑶ receive the passback data of read-write equipment, and data are handled;
⑷ endmost tag and read-write equipment management before;
⑸ the co-ordination of database 11 and associated server.
The cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system of the foregoing description, also can realize following function through foreground (information that comprises the warehouse, completes a business transaction and transport) platform software:
⑴ System Privileges is provided with function;
⑵ label substance Presentation Function;
⑶ real time temperature monitoring function;
⑷ temperature exceeding standard, alarm function;
⑸ inquiries such as nomenclature of drug, model and lot number and review function.
Implementation method embodiment
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of implementation method of cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system is provided.As shown in Figure 2, present embodiment comprises:
Step 100: through supporting the read-write equipment of RFID technology; At any time read the cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information of storing in the temperature electronic tag that is attached on the cold stored medicine packing case; And through cordless communication network or finite element network; Transfer to data application layer, execution in step 101;
Step 101:,, carry out data analysis, storage and management processing based on cold stored medicine information and the cold stored medicine location ambient temperature information that data collection layer sends through the system applies platform.After the step 101, execution in step 102 and/or step 103 and/or step 104 and/or step 105 are selected in the actual demand of can following up;
Step 102: the read-write equipment of supporting the RFID technology and performance, parameter and the content Presentation Function that is attached to the temperature electronic tag on the cold stored medicine packing case are detected and set, and System Privileges is provided with, real time temperature is supervised and the temperature that exceeds standard is alarmed;
Step 103: the customer in response demand through to system applies platform inquiry, provides respective queries and/or reviews the inquiry of request and/or review the result to the given client end;
Step 104: the response user's request through the client application platform, provides corresponding result to the given client end;
Step 105: through the client application platform, the state in each stage that shows corresponding cold stored medicine in the cold stored medicine logistics.
Through the associative operation in the above-mentioned steps 100-step 105, can realize reviewing of cold stored medicine intelligent packaging system.In above-mentioned steps 100-step 105; About the temperature electronic tag, support the dependency structure and the performance of read-write equipment, system applies platform and the client application platform of RFID technology; Can participate in the related description of system embodiment shown in Figure 1, repeat no more at this.
Cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system and its implementation of above-mentioned each embodiment of the present invention; To present China cold chain medicine problems; And can't realize the function of reviewing of cold chain medicine, and the problem such as worried that causes loss and people's medication of enterprise; In conjunction with cold chain medicine logistic industry situation, the informatization suggestion of medical Cold Chain Logistics intelligent packaging traceability system is proposed.
Cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system and its implementation of above-mentioned each embodiment are utilized RFID electronic tag, various read-write equipment and software platform technology, set up the tracing management platform of cold chain medicine; Realize that monitoring temperature, the medicine of cold stored medicine in whole supply chain reviewed, temperature exceeding standard is alarmed and function such as event data analysis; Review monitor supervision platform for pharmaceutical production merchant, pharmaceuticals, logistics company, hospital and government have set up one with regard to the security mechanism of cold chain medicine, constituent parts can be at any time monitored and is reviewed the situation of the cold chain medicine that is in the logistics state; Stop the cold chain medicine owing to operating the incident that jeopardizes public's life security that causes in the logistics improperly; Simultaneously, each operating unit also can avoid in the logistics through the use of this platform, because of the unclear problem of responsibility of dispute initiation; The people also can know that it uses the situation of medicine in whole logistics progress, accomplishes relieved medication through platform.
Cold stored medicine intelligent packaging traceability system and its implementation of above-mentioned each embodiment; Actual conditions in view of medical cold chain industry; Implementing this system needs relevant unit to put into effect administrative rules; For example, the pharmaceutical production merchant is with the electronic tag management of the medicine partition management of completing a business transaction management, pharmaceuticals of logistics company, logistics company and recovery etc.Simultaneously, suggestion lets the third party be responsible for the construction and the maintenance work of whole flat, and relevant enterprise and unit are as long as install the client of this platform, so that the construction and the maintenance cost of the system of saving.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.