CN102589532A - Ocean station automatic observation system - Google Patents
Ocean station automatic observation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102589532A CN102589532A CN2012100401830A CN201210040183A CN102589532A CN 102589532 A CN102589532 A CN 102589532A CN 2012100401830 A CN2012100401830 A CN 2012100401830A CN 201210040183 A CN201210040183 A CN 201210040183A CN 102589532 A CN102589532 A CN 102589532A
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Abstract
An ocean station automatic observation system disclosed by the invention is in a vertical structure, and is composed of a fixing support device and a measurement control device. The measurement control device comprises a wind/solar hybrid generation device, a measurement sensor, an acquisition control device, a wireless video monitoring device and a wireless data communication device. A wind driven generator and a solar energy conversion device of the wind/solar hybrid generation device are combined together to supply power for the system. The measurement sensor comprises a wind sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor and a water level sensor, automatically acquires the observation data of sea level, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and wind direction, and transmits the real-time observed data and the stored data through a wireless data communication device. By a wireless router, the wireless video monitoring device sends out the visual images captured by a video recording device, thereby realizing live visual monitoring on stormy waves and surge on site. The ocean station automatic observation system provided by the invention realizes unattended and all-weather observation, and can play an important role in marine disaster prediction and early warning, and disaster prevention and mitigation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oceanographic observation system, particularly relate to the ocean observation station recording geometry that is arranged on coastwise base.
Background technology
Extremely rich natural resource is being contained in the ocean; In the today of being becoming tight global land resources day and environment constantly worsens; Countries in the world turn to the ocean with sight one after another; Development and use ocean, DEVELOP OCEAN ECONOMY WITH become the grand strategy of each maritime state disposes, and also is the important assurance of global economy sustainable development.The development and use ocean needs sequence more how long, continuous ocean environment observation data, the development ocean observation technology to improve the marine environmental monitoring ability, promote Oceanic disasters forecast and marine environmental protection work carry out and DEVELOP OCEAN ECONOMY WITH plays an important role.
Ocean observation station is a general designation of building the oceanic observation on coastal, island etc. in; Its main task is the observation and the Data Processing of carrying out hydrometeorological key element at the most concentrated sea front of people economic activity; So that obtain the basic data that can reflect observation sea area marine environment essential characteristic and Changing Pattern, for scientific research, environmental forecasting, development of resources, engineering construction and the environmental protection in bank and continental shelf waters provides reliable foundation.
The measurement mechanism of ocean observation station is arranged on the seashore separately, perhaps utilizes seashore equipment combination to be provided with, and generally will under the Attended mode situation, carry out oceanographic observation.
At present, the ocean observation apparatus of ocean observation station is through wire net transmission observation data, and required electric energy is to be provided to the research station by electrical network.For be arranged on the seashore, away from the ocean observation station of electrical network and wire net, set up the dedicated line distance, investment is big, construction period is longer, and is of poor benefits, therefore, be located at the offshore sea waters be used for marine monitoring ocean observation station that quantity is set is obviously on the low side.Ocean observation station quantity is few, and the research station dot density is low, can not adapt to the needs of marine environmental monitoring and marine economy development.And, have the observation website now and lack the visual device that monitoring is kept watch on, visual informations such as on-the-spot stormy waves, the situation of surging can not in time be provided, can not adapt to comprehensive demand that take precautions against natural calamities in the ocean and marine environmental protection is promoted marine environmental monitoring information day by day.
Summary of the invention
To existing ocean observation station and the existing problem of observation device thereof; The present invention releases a kind of ocean observation station automatic observing system; Adopt the data communication and the video monitoring of wind and solar hybrid generating system power supply and wireless mode; In time ashore data center transmits the observation data of real-time oceanographic observation data and storage, realizes the construction that does not rely on mains supply, the unattended oceanographic observation station of visual real-time monitoring can be provided.
The ocean observation station automatic observing system that the present invention relates to is vertical structure, is made up of fixed support device and measuring and controlling.Fixed support device comprises concrete foundation and measurement support bar, and measuring support bar is hollow cylindrical bar, and the measurement support bar connects through ring flange and is fixed on the concrete foundation.The parts of measuring and controlling are arranged on the measurement support bar and in the concrete foundation.
Measuring and controlling comprises wind-light complementing power generation device, survey sensor, lighting device, acquisition control device, radio video monitoring device, wireless data communication device.
Wind-light complementing power generation device comprises aerogenerator, device for converting solar energy, accumulator, wind light mutual complementing controller; Aerogenerator is installed in the top of measuring support bar; Device for converting solar energy is installed in the middle part of measuring support bar; The wind light mutual complementing controller is installed in the acquisition controlling case of measuring the setting of support bar bottom, and accumulator is installed in the concrete foundation of fixed support device.The wind light mutual complementing controller is connected with aerogenerator, device for converting solar energy, acquisition control device and accumulator respectively; With control aerogenerator and device for converting solar energy accumulator is charged, control aerogenerator simultaneously and device for converting solar energy is supplied power to total system.
Wind-light complementing power generation device is the total system power supply, is included as survey sensor, lighting device, acquisition control device, radio video monitoring device, wireless data communication device power supply.Wind-light complementing power generation device is the total system power supply by aerogenerator and device for converting solar energy directly through the wind light mutual complementing controller, has in limited time by storage battery power supply in wind energy and sun power.
Lighting device is arranged on to be measured on the oblique pole of stretching out of support bar, and the switch of lighting device is controlled by acquisition control device.
Survey sensor comprises wind sensor, baroceptor and level sensor.Wind sensor measuring wind and wind direction are installed in and measure on the oblique pole of stretching out of support bar.Baroceptor is installed in the acquisition controlling case of measuring the setting of support bar bottom.Level sensor adopts the radar water level gauge, is arranged on to measure on the horizontal strut that support bar crosses out, and the electromagnetic wave transmitter of radar water level gauge is vertical with horizontal strut with the sensing of receiver.
Wind sensor, baroceptor and level sensor are connected acquisition control device and wireless data communication device, and wireless data communication device is the online data communication network, and the measurement data of survey sensor collection is sent.
Radio video monitoring device comprises video camera device, video acquisition controller, wireless router, and the video camera device is arranged on the top of measuring support bar, and video acquisition controller, wireless router are arranged in the acquisition controlling case.The video camera device is connected with wireless router with the video acquisition controller, and the video acquisition controller sends the visual image of video camera device picked-up through wireless router.
Acquisition control device is arranged in the acquisition controlling case, comprises data acquisition memory circuit plate, clock control circuit plate.Acquisition control device is connected with wind light mutual complementing controller, wind sensor, baroceptor, level sensor, lighting device, video camera device, video acquisition controller, wireless router, wireless data communication device.The running of acquisition control device control automatic observing system comprises the switch of radio video monitoring device, the switch of lighting device, comprises collection, storage and the transmission of data information.
Accumulator and penetration pipe are installed in the concrete foundation, and the extension line of accumulator is connected with the interior wind light mutual complementing controller of acquisition controlling case through the center in the measurement support bar fixing on penetration pipe and the concrete foundation is empty.
The ocean observation station automatic observing system is arranged on the seashore; The concrete foundation of fixed support device is fixedly installed on the position near the seashore; The upper surface of concrete foundation is higher than 1.5 meters of maximum tidal level; The measurement support bar connects through ring flange and is fixed on the concrete foundation, and the horizontal strut that the measurement support bar crosses out is stretched to marine, and the transmitter of the radar water level gauge of installing on the horizontal strut and receiver point to the sea.The ocean observation station automatic observing system is gathered storage tidal level, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction observation data automatically; Realize round-the-clock observation; Realization is to on-the-spot stormy waves, the live visual monitor of surging; And respond the order wireless transmission real-time monitored data of data center and the data of storage on the bank, and can accomplish unmanned, can predict early warning and prevent and reduce natural disasters Oceanic disasters to play a significant role.
The ocean observation station automatic observing system that the present invention relates to is simple in structure; Easy for installation; Adopt wind and solar hybrid generating system, make full use of seashore abundant wind energy and solar energy resources, make the completion time of project of ocean observation station short, one-time investment is low; Convenient for maintenance management helps solving the low problem of research station dot density.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an ocean observation station automatic observing system structural representation.
Fig. 2 is an ocean observation station automatic observing system functional block diagram.
Description of symbols among the figure:
1, aerogenerator 2, video camera device
3, wind sensor 4, lighting device
5, level sensor 6, device for converting solar energy
7, acquisition controlling case 8, baroceptor
9, measure support bar 10, concrete foundation
11, accumulator 12, sea
13, seabed 14, video acquisition controller
15, wireless router 16, acquisition control device
17, wireless data communication device 18, wind light mutual complementing controller
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is further described.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show basic structure of the present invention, and be as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and the ocean observation station automatic observing system that the present invention relates to is vertical structure, is made up of fixed support device and measuring and controlling.
Fixed support device comprises concrete foundation 10 and measurement support bar 9, and measuring support bar 9 is hollow cylindrical bar, and measurement support bar 9 connects through ring flange and is fixed on the concrete foundation 10.The parts of measuring and controlling are arranged on the measurement support bar 9 and in the concrete foundation 10.
Measuring and controlling comprises wind-light complementing power generation device, survey sensor, lighting device 4, acquisition control device 16, radio video monitoring device, wireless data communication device 17.
Wind-light complementing power generation device comprises aerogenerator 1, device for converting solar energy 6, accumulator 11, wind light mutual complementing controller 18; Aerogenerator 1 is installed in the top of measuring support bar 9; Device for converting solar energy 6 is installed in the middle part of measuring support bar 9; Wind light mutual complementing controller 18 is installed in the acquisition controlling case 7 of measuring the setting of support bar 9 bottoms, and accumulator 11 is installed in the concrete foundation 10 of fixed support device.
Wind light mutual complementing controller 18 is connected with aerogenerator 1, device for converting solar energy 6, acquisition control device 16 and accumulator 11 respectively; Charge with 6 pairs of accumulators 11 of device for converting solar energy with control aerogenerator 1, control 6 pairs of total system power supplies of aerogenerator 1 and device for converting solar energy simultaneously.
Survey sensor comprises wind sensor 3, baroceptor 8 and level sensor 5.Wind sensor 3 is installed in to be measured on the support bar 9 oblique poles of stretching out.Baroceptor 8 is installed in the acquisition controlling case 7 of measuring the setting of support bar 9 bottoms.Level sensor 5 adopts the radar water level gauges, is arranged on to measure on the horizontal strut that support bar 9 crosses out, and the electromagnetic wave transmitter of radar water level gauge is vertical with horizontal strut with the sensing of receiver.Wind sensor 3, baroceptor 8 and level sensor 5 are connected acquisition control device 16 and wireless data communication device 17, and wireless data communication device 17 is the online data communication network, and the measurement data of survey sensor collection is sent.
Lighting device 4 is arranged on to be measured on the support bar 9 oblique poles of stretching out, and the switch of lighting device 4 is by acquisition control device 16 controls.
Radio video monitoring device comprises video camera device 2, video acquisition controller 14, wireless router 15, and video camera device 2 is arranged on the top of measuring support bar 9, and video acquisition controller 14, wireless router 15 are arranged in the acquisition controlling case 7.Video camera device 2 is connected with wireless router 15 with video acquisition controller 14; The power supply of video camera device 2, video acquisition controller 14, wireless router 15 is by acquisition control device 16 controls, and video acquisition controller 14 sends the visual image of video camera device 2 picked-ups through wireless router 15.
Acquisition control device 16 is arranged in the acquisition controlling case 7, comprises data acquisition memory circuit plate, clock control circuit plate.Acquisition control device 16 is connected with wind light mutual complementing controller 18, wind sensor 3, baroceptor 8, level sensor 5, lighting device 4, video camera device 2, video acquisition controller 14, wireless router 15, wireless data communication device 17.The running of acquisition control device 16 control automatic observing systems comprises the switch of radio video monitoring device, the switch of lighting device 4, comprises collection, storage and the transmission of data information.
Accumulator 11 and penetration pipe are installed in the concrete foundation 10, and the extension line of accumulator 11 is connected with acquisition controlling case 7 interior wind light mutual complementing controllers 18 through the center of measurement support bar 9 fixing on penetration pipe and the concrete foundation 10 is empty.Wind light mutual complementing controller 18 is connected with acquisition control device 16, for acquisition control device 16 provides power supply, and be that radio video monitoring device, wireless data communication device 17 and survey sensor and lighting device 4 supplied power through acquisition control device 16.
The ocean observation station automatic observing system is arranged on the seashore; The concrete foundation 10 of fixed support device is fixedly installed on the position near the seashore; Should not expose seabed 13 in the time of low water, the upper surface of concrete foundation 10 is higher than 1.5 meters of maximum tidal level, and measurement support bar 9 connects through ring flange and is fixed on the concrete foundation 10; The horizontal strut that measurement support bar 9 crosses out is stretched to marine, and the transmitter of the radar water level gauge of the level sensor of installing on the horizontal strut 5 and receiver point to sea 12.
Claims (5)
1. ocean observation station automatic observing system; Be vertical structure; Form by fixed support device and measuring and controlling; Fixed support device comprises concrete foundation and measures support bar; The parts of measuring and controlling are arranged on the measurement support bar and in the concrete foundation, and it is characterized in that: measuring and controlling comprises wind-light complementing power generation device, survey sensor, lighting device, acquisition control device, radio video monitoring device, wireless data communication device, and wind-light complementing power generation device comprises aerogenerator, device for converting solar energy, accumulator, wind light mutual complementing controller; The wind light mutual complementing controller is installed in the acquisition controlling case of measuring the setting of support bar bottom, is connected with aerogenerator, device for converting solar energy and accumulator respectively, with control aerogenerator and device for converting solar energy accumulator is charged; Wind-light complementing power generation device is the total system power supply by aerogenerator and device for converting solar energy directly through the wind light mutual complementing controller; Be included as survey sensor, lighting device, acquisition control device, radio video monitoring device, wireless data communication device power supply, have in limited time by storage battery power supply in wind energy and sun power; Survey sensor comprises wind sensor, baroceptor and level sensor, and wind sensor, baroceptor and level sensor are connected acquisition control device; Wireless data communication device is the online data communication network, and the measurement data of survey sensor collection is sent; Radio video monitoring device comprises video camera device, video acquisition controller, wireless router; The video camera device is arranged on the top of measuring support bar; Video acquisition controller, wireless router are arranged in the acquisition controlling case; The video camera device is connected with wireless router with the video acquisition controller, and the video acquisition controller sends the visual image of video camera device picked-up through wireless router; Acquisition control device is arranged in the acquisition controlling case; Comprise data acquisition memory circuit plate, clock control circuit plate; Acquisition control device is connected with wind light mutual complementing controller, wind sensor, baroceptor, level sensor, lighting device, video camera device, video acquisition controller, wireless router, wireless data communication device; The running of acquisition control device control automatic observing system; Comprise the switch of radio video monitoring device, the switch of lighting device, comprise collection, storage and the transmission of data information.
2. ocean observation station automatic observing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said measurement support bar connects through ring flange and is fixed on the concrete foundation.
3. ocean observation station automatic observing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said wind sensor is installed in to be measured on the oblique pole of stretching out of support bar, and said baroceptor is installed in the acquisition controlling case of measuring the setting of support bar bottom.
4. ocean observation station automatic observing system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said level sensor adopts the radar water level gauge, is arranged on to measure on the horizontal strut that support bar crosses out, and the electromagnetic wave transmitter of radar water level gauge is vertical with horizontal strut with the sensing of receiver.
5. ocean observation station automatic observing system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said aerogenerator is installed in the top of measuring support bar, and device for converting solar energy is installed in the middle part of measuring support bar, and accumulator is installed in the concrete foundation of fixed support device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100401830A CN102589532A (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2012-02-22 | Ocean station automatic observation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100401830A CN102589532A (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2012-02-22 | Ocean station automatic observation system |
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| CN102589532A true CN102589532A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| CN2012100401830A Pending CN102589532A (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2012-02-22 | Ocean station automatic observation system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103036799A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-10 | 南通天地通网络工程有限公司 | Router using solar photovoltaic power generation system to supply power |
| CN103218904A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-24 | 成都中远信电子科技有限公司 | Hydrology data acquisition system base on WiFi |
| CN103347178A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛易特优电子有限公司 | Wind and light complementary type emergency lighting monitoring device |
| CN104655108A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Shallow lake longitudinal section observing device |
| CN105116165A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 中交公路长大桥建设国家工程研究中心有限公司 | System for observing and simulating wind-wave-flow coupling field for sea-crossing bridge |
| CN107246951A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-13 | 叶剑红 | Marine structure and the live long-term observation system of seabed foundations Wave power response |
| CN108548559A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-18 | 南京优米亚信息科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrographic water resource monitor |
| CN109916449A (en) * | 2019-03-10 | 2019-06-21 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A kind of fixed point ice thickness, water level integration continuous monitoring method |
| CN110608726A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-24 | 中电科信息产业有限公司 | Storm surge tide level observation station |
| CN116231645A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-06 | 中车山东风电有限公司 | Offshore wind farm power generation amount calculation method, calculation system and calculation terminal |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103036799A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-10 | 南通天地通网络工程有限公司 | Router using solar photovoltaic power generation system to supply power |
| CN103218904A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-24 | 成都中远信电子科技有限公司 | Hydrology data acquisition system base on WiFi |
| CN103347178A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛易特优电子有限公司 | Wind and light complementary type emergency lighting monitoring device |
| CN103347178B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛易特优电子有限公司 | A kind of wind light mutual complementing formula emergency lighting supervising device |
| CN104655108A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-05-27 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Shallow lake longitudinal section observing device |
| CN105116165B (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-01-19 | 中交公路长大桥建设国家工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of Oversea bridge stormy waves stream coupled field observation and simulation system |
| CN105116165A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 中交公路长大桥建设国家工程研究中心有限公司 | System for observing and simulating wind-wave-flow coupling field for sea-crossing bridge |
| CN107246951A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-13 | 叶剑红 | Marine structure and the live long-term observation system of seabed foundations Wave power response |
| CN108548559A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-18 | 南京优米亚信息科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrographic water resource monitor |
| CN109916449A (en) * | 2019-03-10 | 2019-06-21 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | A kind of fixed point ice thickness, water level integration continuous monitoring method |
| CN110608726A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-24 | 中电科信息产业有限公司 | Storm surge tide level observation station |
| CN116231645A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-06 | 中车山东风电有限公司 | Offshore wind farm power generation amount calculation method, calculation system and calculation terminal |
| CN116231645B (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-08-11 | 中车山东风电有限公司 | Offshore wind farm power generation amount calculation method, calculation system and calculation terminal |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |