CN102587608B - Waterproof thermal-insulation decorative wall board, casing for doors and windows, and installation method of casing - Google Patents
Waterproof thermal-insulation decorative wall board, casing for doors and windows, and installation method of casing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102587608B CN102587608B CN201210059338.5A CN201210059338A CN102587608B CN 102587608 B CN102587608 B CN 102587608B CN 201210059338 A CN201210059338 A CN 201210059338A CN 102587608 B CN102587608 B CN 102587608B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a waterproof thermal-insulation decorative wall board, a casing for doors and windows, and an installation method of the casing. The waterproof thermal-insulation decorative wall board comprises thermal-insulation boards including an upper layer and a lower layer staggered, a structural board and a facing board are sequentially attached to the surface of each thermal-insulation board, the structural board comprises a mesh layer, structural anchor bars and cement mix, each structural anchor bar is provided with a fixing hole, edge and corner lines are arranged between the structural board and the facing board, the edge and corner lines include functional areas and anchor areas, a separation frame is arranged at the connection of the functional areas and the anchor areas, the edge and corner lines include an upper edge and corner line I, a left edge and corner line II, a right edge and corner line III and a lower edge and corner line IV. According to the technical scheme, the waterproof thermal-insulation decorative wall board is simple in structure and convenient in use and serves as a fine exterior wall decoration, is evidently effective and has prominent substantial characteristics and evident progress.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional materials, be specially a kind of water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate and mounting method and the cover line for door and window mouth.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economy, energy-saving and emission-reduction have been proposed to more and more higher requirement, and then country, to the exterior-wall heat insulation of building, enforceable insulation standard is proposed.In order to realize exterior-wall heat insulation, each building unit is taked to carry out heat preservation construction by the way of polymer bonding mortar bonding warming plate mostly.Be specially, first use polymer bonding mortar sticking heat-preservation plate (extruded polystyrene board, foamed polyurethane plate etc.) on body of wall, paste fleece with polymer bonding mortar more afterwards, then do exterior wall finish (or cement mortar trowel finish brush exterior wall coating material, or paste outdoor tile etc.).The method method shortcoming is: the one, and difficulty of construction is large, the amount of labour used is large, the 2nd, bond insecure, there is security-hidden trouble dry and cracked, that come off, this is one of ubiquitous difficult problem of current building trade, in addition for above-mentioned extruded polystyrene board, foamed polyurethane plate etc. is not prevented fires in view of it, it is fewer and feweri that building trade is applied, and from fireproof angle, rock wool, glass silk flosssilk wadding, phenolic foam board has more and more been applied to the insulation of exterior wall, but for above-mentioned fire proofing material unusual inconvenience in use, or the too crisp easy damage of material, or out-of-shape, bad fixing, for example, for rock wool, before upper wall, adopt special sewing machine suture, become an entirety, very inconvenient, and water imbibition is also strong, this is all the stubborn problem running at present.Although also have composite thermal insulation decorative board for building at present, the design of structure is reasonable not, has gap in the junction of plate and plate, causes sealing performance bad, and easily pours into rainwater, has influence on the quality of exterior wall.
In addition, in existing decoration of exterior wall, more loaded down with trivial details for the work for the treatment of at door and window mouth place and outdoor machine board for air conditioner, the structure place such as cornice, or the complex structure of the auxiliary tool of use, construction inconvenience, has extended the engineering time.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the problem existing for above-mentioned construction wall heat insulating material and a kind of water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate designing and mounting method and the cover line for door and window mouth.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate, comprise insulation laminate and structural laminate plate, and described structural laminate plate is covered on insulation laminate, by this structural laminate plate, insulation laminate is fixed on body of wall.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate, comprise insulation laminate, this insulation laminate is shift to install two-layer up and down, upper surface at insulation laminate is covered with structural laminate plate and facing laminate successively, described structural laminate plate comprises stratum reticulare, structure anchor muscle and cementitious materials compositions of mixtures, described structure anchor muscle is provided with fixing hole, between described structural laminate plate and facing laminate, be fixed with corner line, described corner line comprises functional areas and anchorage zone, be separation frame in functional areas and junction, anchorage zone, this corner line comprises corner line I, left side linea angulata II, the right linea angulata III and lower corner line IV.
Feature of the present invention also has: the left frame of described left side linea angulata II flushes with insulation laminate, and the functional areas of this left side linea angulata II are followed successively by the first groove and the second groove from left to right, and the first groove is used for installing waterproof adhesive tape; Described upper corner line I upper side frame flushes with insulation laminate, and on this, the functional areas of corner line I are followed successively by dull and stereotyped district and arc transition district from top to bottom, and described arc transition district connects dull and stereotyped district and separates frame; Described the right linea angulata III is provided with baffle plate at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, and this baffle plate flushes with insulation laminate, and described functional areas are the flat board matching with left side linea angulata II; Described lower corner line IV is provided with baffle plate at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, and this baffle plate flushes with insulation laminate, and described functional areas are the flat board matching with upper corner line I.
Described the right linea angulata III is identical with the cross sectional shape of lower corner line IV; Described corner line is aluminium material.
The perps place that on top functional areas two heat insulating decorative boards of linea angulata combine is provided with the leak-stopping sheet cooperatively interacting.
Described structure anchor muscle is placed on stratum reticulare, this structure anchor muscle one end is the right angle type bracket portion matching with insulation laminate, on the little facade of right angle type bracket portion, be provided with fixing hole, on the horizontal plane of right angle type bracket portion, there is fixed jack, the other end has the pin matching with fixed jack, on described structure anchor muscle, reinforcing rib is set; Described reinforcing rib is groove at pin position, and described reinforcing rib is groove or tongue on facade, and described reinforcing rib is the groove that is parallel to edge at fixed jack place.
On the end face of described insulation laminate, be provided with groove, for displacement structure anchor rib.
In described structural laminate plate, stratum reticulare has several cross bars perpendicular to structure anchor muscle; The cross section of described cross bar is hollow trapezoidal, annular, semicircle annular, hollow rectangle, square hollow, square, rectangle, circle, semicircle, grooved.
Described insulation laminate is provided with tongue and groove, and this tongue and groove is arranged at two sides, is positive tongue and groove at upper side frame and the left frame of insulation laminate, is anti-tongue and groove at lower frame and the left frame of insulation laminate; Be provided with the groove of displacement structure anchor rib at the tongue and groove place of a side adjacent with structural laminate plate.
Described heat insulating decorative board global shape is 180 ° of flat boards, 90 ° of L-squares, acute angle plate, obtuse angle plate, arc.180 ° of flat boards of this heat insulating decorative board are called basic plate.
Described stratum reticulare can be the stratum reticulare of various materials, is preferably and adopts non-corrosive material, as galvanized steel wire netting, stainless steel cloth or glass fiber net etc.; Described cementitious materials mixture can be various cementitious materialss for building, as polymer cement mortar, cement mortar etc.
The mounting method of heat insulating decorative board of the present invention, for from bottom to top, the order of right-to-left installs, and can adopt the Method for Installation that staggers, now, structure anchor muscle is according to certain modulus (as 300mm) layout, and when heat insulating decorative board staggers, structure anchor muscle still can dock up and down; Also can adopt alignment Method for Installation.If when running into structure anchor muscle when installation and staggering up and down, upper strata heat insulating decorative board cannot be installed, now taking increases and the similar bracket of right angle, structure anchor muscle upper end bracket portion, pin is inserted in the fixed jack of bracket, realizes firmly and installing.As run into lateral dimension when improper, can adopt the method for cutting docking, concrete way is: first according to the lateral dimension of actual needs, cut on the right of basic plate, and the tongue and groove in insulation laminate is all cut out, and then with toothless saw below facing laminate, the relevant position of the right linea angulata, does the cutting that is parallel to facing laminate, cuts out the position of the right linea angulata, finally the right linea angulata of getting ready is bondd up, can adopt glass cement to bond.
For a cover line for door and window mouth, comprise insulation laminate, be covered with successively structural laminate plate and facing laminate at the upper surface of insulation laminate, described structural laminate plate comprises stratum reticulare, structure anchor muscle and cementitious materials compositions of mixtures, described insulation laminate is L-square; Described structure anchor muscle is the right angle type matching with insulation laminate, in two planes, is respectively equipped with fixing hole; Between described structural laminate plate and facing laminate, be fixed with corner line V, described corner line V comprises functional areas and anchorage zone, be separation frame in functional areas and junction, anchorage zone, described corner line V is provided with baffle plate at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, this baffle plate flushes with insulation laminate, described functional areas are slabbed construction, and described corner line V is identical with the cross sectional shape of the right linea angulata III and lower corner line IV.
In described structural laminate plate, stratum reticulare has several cross bars perpendicular to structure anchor muscle; The cross section of described cross bar is hollow trapezoidal, annular, semicircle annular, hollow rectangle, square hollow, square, rectangle, circle, semicircle, grooved.
Heat insulating decorative board of the present invention, at the mounting method of window, can adopt two kinds of modes of random installation method and method customized.Specific as follows for randomized: for window part, with the above-mentioned cover line for door and window mouth, when installation, the shape of first pushing up according to the size of window and windowsill, window is cut, then pushes up order suitable for reading according to windowsill, the left and right sides, window and install, when anchoring, on Expansion bolt, add a seal gasket, prevent from leaking, after fixing, in the sealing of neighboring knotting structure glue.For the mounting method on doorway, with window class seemingly.
Heat insulating decorative board of the present invention, at the mounting method in corner, directly adopts 90 ° of L-squares.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate, comprise insulation laminate, upper surface at insulation laminate is covered with structural laminate plate and facing laminate successively, between described structural laminate plate and facing laminate, be fixed with corner line, described corner line comprises functional areas and anchorage zone, this water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate structural laminate plate in the process of casting structural laminate plate is bonded together with insulation laminate, and by the fixing hole of structure anchor muscle, heat insulating decorative board is fixed on body of wall in use, realize the strong bonded of insulation laminate and exterior wall and eliminated potential safety hazard in the future, and be provided with corner line, avoid seam crossing to infiltrate rainwater, high insulating effect, extend the application life of exterior wall, described corner line is worked in coordination, and is provided with leak-stopping sheet, has further strengthened sealing effectiveness, and heat-insulating property is strong, and water proofing property is strong.
On structure anchor muscle, increase groove, increased the tensile strength at this part right angle, on large facade, increase several grooves or tongue, increased the flexural strength of structure anchor rib, increase groove at the position of pin, increased the intensity at pin position.
In structural laminate plate, under stratum reticulare, set up after several cross bars perpendicular to structure anchor muscle, now by cross bar and structure anchor muscle, stratum reticulare is clipped in the middle.After cement mortar cast, under the acting in conjunction of cross bar, structure anchor muscle, stratum reticulare and cement mortar, just form vertical and horizontal all bi-directional configuration laminates of bending resistance, played the effect of supporting fixing whole heat insulating decorative board.Use this structural laminate plate, be easy to heat insulating material (as rock cotton board, glass silk flosssilk wadding plate, phenolic foam board etc.) more open, that soft crisp fireproof performance is good to be fixed on body of wall.
Described structure anchor muscle is provided with fixed jack and pin, is convenient between upper and lower decorative panel, combine in use, improves fastness and the stability of combination, also constructability; On insulation laminate, be provided with tongue and groove, realized the closely knit overlap joint of decorative panel up and down, further strengthened the heat-insulating property of decorative panel, also convenient construction; On tongue and groove, be provided with the groove of displacement structure anchor rib, when guaranteeing mounting structure anchor rib, concordant with surface, make decorative panel in conjunction with tightr; And insulating wall body decoration plate of the present invention can carry out prefabricated according to actual needs, thereby being changed into simple batch production, the complicated insulation and decoration engineering of door and window mouth, pier, corner, big-wall makes, further alleviate workman's labour intensity and the amount of labour used.In a word, the insulating wall body decoration plate of this invention, thoroughly having solved bond unstable security-hidden trouble of the insulation layer existing in external wall insulation project for a long time, and application life is when short shortcoming, this heat insulating decorative board has been considered the water-proof function of seam crossing, efficiently solves the problem of seam crossing infiltration, and this is unprecedented in this field, thereby the heat-insulating property that makes this heat insulating decorative board has the raising of matter, also greatly strengthen application life.
The present invention also provides a kind of and matching used cover line of locating use at door and window mouth etc. of this heat insulating decorative board, simple in structure, good seal performance, be used in conjunction with the basic plate of heat insulating decorative board, simplify the external wall waterproof processing of locating at door and window mouth etc., good integrity, profile is also attractive in appearance.
The present invention also provides the mounting method at normal metope, uses heat insulating decorative board provided by the present invention, and efficiency of construction is high, and exterior wall quality is good, and heat-insulating property, sealing performance all strengthen greatly.
In a word, technical scheme of the present invention, simple in structure.Easy to use, for the decoration of exterior wall provides a kind of good product, and the effect of bringing is remarkable, has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of insulating wall body decoration plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of left side linea angulata II;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of upper corner line I;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the right linea angulata III and lower corner line IV, corner line V;
Fig. 6 is the insulating wall body decoration plate of the present invention use view of the right linea angulata III and left side linea angulata II in use;
Fig. 7 is the use view that insulating wall body decoration plate of the present invention descends corner line IV and upper corner line I in use;
Fig. 8 is the insulating wall body decoration plate of the present invention use view of leak-stopping sheet and upper corner line I in use;
The structural representation of dropping fraction till Fig. 9;
Figure 10 is the side-looking structural representation of structure anchor muscle;
Figure 11 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of structure anchor muscle;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of waterproof adhesive tape cross section;
Figure 13 is several structural representations of the cross section of cross bar;
Figure 14 is that heat insulating decorative board is the shape schematic diagram of external corner L-square;
Figure 15 is that heat insulating decorative board is the shape schematic diagram of inner corner trim L-square;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of heat insulating decorative board arranged in dislocation;
Figure 17 is the structural representation that heat insulating decorative board alignment is installed;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of bracket;
Schematic diagram when Figure 19 is this heat insulating decorative board cutting;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of window cover line;
Wherein, 1 is tongue and groove, 2 is groove, 3 is insulation laminate, 4 is fixing hole, 5 is structure anchor muscle, 6 is structural laminate plate, 7 is stratum reticulare, 8 is pin, 9 is facing laminate, 10 is fixed jack, 11 is cross bar, 12 is upper corner line I, 13 is left side linea angulata II, 14 is the right linea angulata III, 15 is lower corner line IV, 16 is functional areas, 17 is anchorage zone, 18 is baffle plate, 19 for separating frame, 20 is the first groove, 21 is the second groove, 22 is dull and stereotyped district, 23 is arc transition district, dropping fraction till 24, 25 is right angle bracket portion, 26 is the position of the right linea angulata, 27 is corner line V, 28 is the slabbed construction of corner line V, 29 is waterproof adhesive tape.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate, comprise insulation laminate and structural laminate plate, and described structural laminate plate is covered on insulation laminate, by this structural laminate plate, insulation layer is fixed on body of wall; Utilize the globality of structural laminate plate, i.e. strength and stiffness, utilize certain method, and insulation layer is fixed on body of wall.
As can be seen from Figure 1, this water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate, comprise insulation laminate 3, this insulation laminate 3 is two-layer up and down for what shift to install, upper surface at insulation laminate 3 is covered with structural laminate plate 6 and facing laminate 9 successively, described structural laminate plate 6 comprises stratum reticulare 7, structure anchor muscle 5 and cementitious materials compositions of mixtures, described structure anchor muscle 5 is provided with fixing hole 4, between described structural laminate plate 6 and facing laminate 9, be fixed with corner line, described corner line comprises functional areas 16 and anchorage zone 17, be separation frame 19 in functional areas 16 and 17 junctions, anchorage zone, this corner line comprises corner line I 12, left side linea angulata II 13, the right linea angulata III 14 and lower corner line IV 15.
This insulating wall body decoration plate, for insulation laminate, structural laminate plate and facing laminate organically combine, in the process of casting, cementitious materials mixture is bonded together insulation laminate 3 and structural laminate plate 6, insulation laminate is a kind of sheet material of heat insulating material, its Main Function is thermal insulation, can be current various warming plates used, common as extruded polystyrene board, foamed polyurethane plate, rock cotton board, glass silk flosssilk wadding plate, phenolic foam board etc.
Structural laminate plate be by cementitious materials mixture by a stratum reticulare 7, the cast-in-place sheet material forming of structure anchor muscle 5, in structural laminate plate, under stratum reticulare, set up after several cross bars perpendicular to structure anchor muscle, now by cross bar and structure anchor muscle, stratum reticulare is clipped in the middle.The cross section of described cross bar is hollow trapezoidal, annular, semicircle annular, hollow rectangle, square hollow, square, rectangle, circle, semicircle, grooved, and part-structure shape as shown in figure 13.
After cement mortar cast, under the acting in conjunction of cross bar, structure anchor muscle, stratum reticulare and cement mortar, just formed vertical and horizontal all bi-directional configuration laminates of bending resistance, played the effect of supporting fixing whole heat insulating decorative board, structural laminate plate has stronger globality and crack resistance.The Main Function of structure anchor muscle be by fixing hole anchoring heat insulating decorative board on body of wall, with this structural laminate plate 6, be easy to more open, soft crisp heat insulating material (rock cotton board as fabulous in fire line, glass silk flosssilk wadding plate, phenolic foam board etc.) to be fixed on body of wall.Facing laminate, in the outside of structural laminate plate, plays the effect of decoration, as outdoor tile face, and exterior wall coating material face, true mineral varnish spray-coating surface etc.
From Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, it can also be seen that, the left frame of described left side linea angulata II 13 flushes with insulation laminate, the functional areas 16 of this left side linea angulata II are followed successively by the first groove 20 and the second groove 21, the first grooves 20 from left to right for waterproof adhesive tape is installed, as shown in figure 12; Described upper corner line I 12 upper side frames flush with insulation laminate, and on this, the functional areas of corner line I are followed successively by dull and stereotyped district 22 and arc transition district 23 from top to bottom, and described arc transition district connects dull and stereotyped district 22 and separates frame 19; Described the right linea angulata III 14 is provided with baffle plate 18 at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, and this baffle plate 18 flushes with insulation laminate, and described functional areas are the flat board matching with left side linea angulata II 13; Described lower corner line IV 15 is provided with baffle plate 18 at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, and this baffle plate 18 flushes with insulation laminate, and described functional areas are the flat board matching with upper corner line I 12.
Described the right linea angulata III 14 is identical with the cross sectional shape of lower corner line IV 15.
Described corner line is preferably aluminium material.
The structural representation of dropping fraction till Fig. 9, the perps place that on top functional areas two heat insulating decorative boards of linea angulata combine is provided with the leak-stopping sheet 24 cooperatively interacting, efficiently solve the problem that the perps of junction, two heat insulating decorative board left and right leaks, prevent from affecting heat insulation effect in the gap of rainwater between perps infiltrates.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are in use, heat insulating decorative board is in the time of splicing, and the combination schematic diagram of the corner line of each junction, can find out by this figure, this heat insulating decorative board has been realized good sealing, can effectively prevent these heat insulating decorative board internal influence effects of infiltration such as rainwater.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of perps junction, and waterproof adhesive tape has stoped water to infiltrate inwards, and water can only be along perps to dirty; Fig. 7 is the structural representation of transverse joint junction, because the effect of gravity, water can directly be downward through from first block of plate successively, can not infiltrate in transverse joint, play the effect of waterproof, even if water infiltrates in transverse joint, also can flow to perps place along transverse joint, then the effect of passing through gravity is to dirty.
Described structure anchor muscle 5 is placed on stratum reticulare 7, this structure anchor muscle one end is the right angle type bracket portion 25 matching with insulation laminate, on the little facade of right angle type bracket portion 25, be provided with fixing hole 4, on the horizontal plane of right angle type bracket portion 25, there is fixed jack 10, the other end has the pin 8 matching with fixed jack 10, on described structure anchor muscle 5, reinforcing rib is set, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11; Described reinforcing rib is groove 2 at pin 8 positions, increase the intensity at pin position, described reinforcing rib is groove 2 or tongue on facade, increase the flexural strength of structure anchor rib 5, described reinforcing rib is the groove 2 that is parallel to edge at fixed jack 10 places, can greatly increase the tensile strength at this part right angle.
In structural laminate plate, stratum reticulare is set up for 7 times after several cross bars 11 perpendicular to structure anchor muscle 5, now by cross bar 11 and structure anchor muscle, stratum reticulare 7 is clipped in the middle.
On the end face of described insulation laminate, be provided with groove, for the bracket portion of displacement structure anchor rib, when guaranteeing mounting structure anchor rib, concordant with surface.
Described insulation laminate is provided with tongue and groove, and this tongue and groove is arranged at two sides, is positive tongue and groove at upper side frame and the left frame of insulation laminate, is anti-tongue and groove at lower frame and the left frame of insulation laminate, good seal performance; Be provided with the groove of displacement structure anchor rib at the tongue and groove place of a side adjacent with structural laminate plate.For the form that arranges of tongue and groove 1, the object connecting as long as meeting overlap joint, concrete form of structure does not limit.
Described heat insulating decorative board global shape is 180 ° of flat boards, 90 ° of corner boards, acute angle plate, obtuse angle plate, arc.
Described stratum reticulare can be the stratum reticulare of various materials, is preferably and adopts non-corrosive material, as galvanized steel wire netting, stainless steel cloth or glass fiber net etc.; Described cementitious materials mixture can be various cementitious materialss for building, as polymer cement mortar, cement mortar etc.
Of the present inventionly be made as prefabricated mode.Both can be customized in factory in advance by drawing, can make again the basic plate of certain physical dimension, on-the-spot combination.Its preparation method is: use cementitious materials mixture (as polymer cement mortar, cement mortar etc.), to be incubated laminate 3, stratum reticulare 7 and structure anchor muscle 5, cross bar 11 combines, stratum reticulare 7 is overlayed in cementitious materials mixture, structure anchor muscle 5, cross bar 11 is embedded in structural laminate plate 6, this structure anchor muscle 5 is placed in stratum reticulare 7 outsides, near decorating flaggy 9 one sides, due to stratum reticulare 7, structure anchor muscle 5, the connection function of cross bar 11, make structural laminate plate 6 keep good globality, and flawless occurs, and realize structure anchor rib 5 by structural laminate plate 6, insulation laminate 3 package bundle object together tightly.Wherein, the quantity of structure anchor muscle 5, cross bar 11 can, according to the weight of heat insulating decorative board, be established when heavy more, when light, establishes less, arranges flexibly.On structural laminate plate 6, do according to actual needs more desired facing laminate 9.The preparation method of this heat insulating decorative board can not be subject to the restriction of foregoing description in addition, and this insulating wall body decoration plate can be made flat board, also can square up, acute angle, obtuse angle, is not subject to the restriction of shape.
The mounting method of heat insulating decorative board of the present invention, for from bottom to top, the order of right-to-left installs, and can adopt the Method for Installation that staggers, now, structure anchor muscle is according to certain modulus (as 300mm) layout, and when heat insulating decorative board staggers, structure anchor muscle still can dock up and down; Also can adopt alignment Method for Installation.If when running into structure anchor muscle when installation and staggering up and down, upper strata heat insulating decorative board cannot be installed, now taking increases and the similar bracket of right angle, structure anchor muscle upper end bracket portion, pin is inserted in the fixed jack of bracket, realizes firmly and installing.As run into lateral dimension when improper, the method that can adopt cutting docking, concrete way is: first according to the lateral dimension of actual needs, cut on the right of basic plate, and the tongue and groove in insulation laminate is all cut out, and then with toothless saw below facing laminate, the right linea angulata relevant position, do the cutting that is parallel to facing laminate, cut out the position of the right linea angulata, finally the right linea angulata of getting ready is bondd up, can adopt glass cement to bond, as shown in figure 19.
A kind of cover line for door and window mouth, comprise insulation laminate 3, upper surface at insulation laminate is covered with structural laminate plate 6 and facing laminate 9 successively, and described structural laminate plate 6 comprises stratum reticulare 7, structure anchor muscle 5 and cementitious materials compositions of mixtures, and described insulation laminate is L-square; The right angle type of described structure anchor muscle 5 for matching with insulation laminate is respectively equipped with fixing hole 4 in two planes; Between described structural laminate plate and facing laminate, be fixed with corner line V 27, described corner line V 27 comprises functional areas and anchorage zone, be separation frame in functional areas and junction, anchorage zone, described corner line V is provided with baffle plate at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, this baffle plate flushes with insulation laminate, described functional areas are slabbed construction 28, and described corner line V is identical with the cross sectional shape of the right linea angulata III and lower corner line IV.
In described structural laminate plate, stratum reticulare has several cross bars perpendicular to structure anchor muscle; The cross section of described cross bar is hollow trapezoidal, annular, semicircle annular, hollow rectangle, square hollow, square, rectangle, circle, semicircle, grooved.
Heat insulating decorative board of the present invention, at the mounting method of window, can adopt two kinds of modes of random installation method and method customized.Specific as follows for randomized: for window part, with the above-mentioned cover line for door and window mouth, when installation, the shape of first pushing up according to the size of window and windowsill, window is cut, then pushes up order suitable for reading according to windowsill, the left and right sides, window and install, when anchoring, on Expansion bolt, add a seal gasket, prevent from leaking, after fixing, in the sealing of neighboring knotting structure glue.For the mounting method on doorway, with window class seemingly.
Heat insulating decorative board of the present invention, at the mounting method in corner, directly adopts 90 ° of L-squares.
While installation at the construction field (site), first floor heat insulating decorative board generally can be arranged on the height of the following 200mm of nature ground level, also can determine as required height.
Claims (10)
1. a water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate, comprises insulation laminate and structural laminate plate, it is characterized in that, described structural laminate plate is covered on insulation laminate, by this structural laminate plate, insulation laminate is fixed on body of wall; Described insulation laminate is shift to install two-layer up and down, upper surface at insulation laminate is covered with structural laminate plate and facing laminate successively, described structural laminate plate comprises stratum reticulare, structure anchor muscle and cementitious materials compositions of mixtures, described structure anchor muscle is provided with fixing hole, between described structural laminate plate and facing laminate, be fixed with corner line, described corner line comprises functional areas and anchorage zone, be separation frame in functional areas and junction, anchorage zone, this corner line comprises corner line I, left side linea angulata II, the right linea angulata III and lower corner line IV.
2. water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the left frame of described left side linea angulata II flushes with insulation laminate, and the functional areas of this left side linea angulata II are followed successively by the first groove and the second groove from left to right, and the first groove is used for installing waterproof adhesive tape; Described upper corner line I upper side frame flushes with insulation laminate, and on this, the functional areas of corner line I are followed successively by dull and stereotyped district and arc transition district from top to bottom, and described arc transition district connects dull and stereotyped district and separates frame; Described the right linea angulata III is provided with baffle plate at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, and this baffle plate flushes with insulation laminate, and its functional areas are the flat board matching with left side linea angulata II; Described lower corner line IV is provided with baffle plate at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, and this baffle plate flushes with insulation laminate, and its functional areas are the flat board matching with upper corner line I.
3. water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described the right linea angulata III is identical with the cross sectional shape of lower corner line IV; Described corner line is aluminium material.
4. water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the perps place that on top functional areas two heat insulating decorative boards of linea angulata combine is provided with the leak-stopping sheet cooperatively interacting.
5. water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described structure anchor muscle is placed on stratum reticulare, this structure anchor muscle one end is the right angle type bracket portion matching with insulation laminate, on the little facade of right angle type bracket portion, be provided with fixing hole, on the horizontal plane of right angle type bracket portion, have fixed jack, the other end has the pin matching with fixed jack, on described structure anchor muscle, reinforcing rib is set; Described reinforcing rib is groove at pin position, and described reinforcing rib is groove or tongue on facade, and described reinforcing rib is the groove that is parallel to edge at fixed jack place.
6. water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in described structural laminate plate, stratum reticulare has several cross bars perpendicular to structure anchor muscle; The cross section of described cross bar is hollow trapezoidal, annular, semicircle annular, hollow rectangle, square, circular, semicircle, grooved.
7. water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described heat insulating decorative board global shape is 180 ° of flat boards, 90 ° of L-squares, acute angle plate, obtuse angle plate, arc; 180 ° of flat boards of this heat insulating decorative board are called basic plate.
8. the cover line for door and window mouth, comprise insulation laminate, be covered with successively structural laminate plate and facing laminate at the upper surface of insulation laminate, described structural laminate plate comprises stratum reticulare, structure anchor muscle and cementitious materials compositions of mixtures, it is characterized in that, described insulation laminate is L-square; Described structure anchor muscle is the right angle type matching with insulation laminate, in two planes, is respectively equipped with fixing hole; Between described structural laminate plate and facing laminate, be fixed with corner line V, described corner line V comprises functional areas and anchorage zone, be separation frame in functional areas and junction, anchorage zone, described corner line V is provided with baffle plate at the downside that is positioned at anchorage zone, this baffle plate flushes with insulation laminate, described functional areas are slabbed construction, and described corner line V is identical with the cross sectional shape of the right linea angulata III and lower corner line IV.
9. the mounting method of water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, specific as follows: for from bottom to top, the order of right-to-left installs, and adopts alignment Method for Installation; If when running into structure anchor muscle when installation and staggering up and down, upper strata heat insulating decorative board cannot be installed, and now takes to increase bracket, pin is inserted in the fixed jack of bracket, realize firmly and installing; As run into lateral dimension when improper, adopt the method for cutting docking, concrete way is: first according to the lateral dimension of actual needs, cut on the right at basic plate, and the tongue and groove in insulation laminate is all cut out, and then with toothless saw below facing laminate, the i.e. relevant position of the right linea angulata, do parallel and cutting facing laminate, cut out the position of the right linea angulata, finally the right linea angulata of getting ready is bondd up.
10. the mounting method of water proof type insulating wall body decoration plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, specific as follows: for from bottom to top, the order of right-to-left installs, the employing Method for Installation that staggers, now, structure anchor muscle is according to certain modulus layout, and when heat insulating decorative board staggers, structure anchor muscle still can dock up and down; If when running into structure anchor muscle when installation and staggering up and down, upper strata heat insulating decorative board cannot be installed, and now takes to increase bracket, pin is inserted in the fixed jack of bracket, realize firmly and installing; As run into lateral dimension when improper, adopt the method for cutting docking, concrete way is: first according to the lateral dimension of actual needs, cut on the right of basic plate, and the tongue and groove in insulation laminate is all cut out, and then with toothless saw below facing laminate, the relevant position of the right linea angulata, does parallel and cutting facing laminate, cuts out the position of the right linea angulata, finally the right linea angulata of getting ready is bondd up, adopt glass cement to bond.
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| CN201210059338.5A CN102587608B (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Waterproof thermal-insulation decorative wall board, casing for doors and windows, and installation method of casing |
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| CN103741904B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-06-29 | 张德岭 | A kind of water proof type outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate and installation method |
| CN104074326B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-10-05 | 张德岭 | A kind of water proof type outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate |
| CN106522505B (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2022-11-25 | 重庆中技万彩世界实业有限公司 | Splicing decorative plate |
| CN110397242B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江金泽节能建材科技有限公司 | Fixing structure of natural stone decorative panel |
| CN111502151B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-08-03 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | External wall insulation and decoration integrated plate seepage-proofing structure and construction method |
| CN115262884B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-05-12 | 汕尾市广投建设工程有限公司 | Building bealock forming structure and construction process thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190108 Address after: Room 201, South Building, 18 Liangfuzhuang, Dongluohe Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee after: Shandong Mingyang heat preservation and energy saving Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 250002 District Office Affairs Bureau, No. 122 Jingba Road, Shizhong District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Zhang Deling |
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