CN102587331A - Method for mounting embedded parts of submerged gate sills and device for realizing method - Google Patents
Method for mounting embedded parts of submerged gate sills and device for realizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102587331A CN102587331A CN2012100839915A CN201210083991A CN102587331A CN 102587331 A CN102587331 A CN 102587331A CN 2012100839915 A CN2012100839915 A CN 2012100839915A CN 201210083991 A CN201210083991 A CN 201210083991A CN 102587331 A CN102587331 A CN 102587331A
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Abstract
A method for mounting embedded parts of submerged gate sills includes steps of firstly, mounting an adjustable embedded part of a sill on the top of a foundation; secondly, adjusting the adjustable embedded part of the sill under water so that the embedded part of a gate sill is horizontal; thirdly, mounting a PBM (polymer blend material) pouring formwork; fourthly, pouring PBM submerged concrete; and fifthly, releasing a mold and cleaning. The embedded part of the gate sill mounted under water is ensured to be horizontal by the aid of the steps. One side of the embedded part of the sill is connected with a plurality of first adjusting bolts fixedly connected onto the foundation, the other side of the embedded part of the sill is fixedly connected with supporting angle steel, the supporting angle steel is fixedly connected with fixed angle steel by a second adjusting bolt, the fixed angle steel is fixedly mounted, and the pouring formwork is disposed on one side, which is close to the first adjusting bolts, of the supporting angle steel. The method breaks through condition limitation on anhydrous dry-land construction of the embedded parts of the gate sills. In addition, the method is applicable to submerged construction and reconstruction. Besides, a dam heightening reconstruction project shows that the method and a device realize excellent effects, and actual needs of the project are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gate sealing field in the hydraulic structure, bank embedded part mounting method and used device at the bottom of particularly a kind of Submerged gate.
Background technology
In the hydraulic structure construction of routine; In order to let under the gate sealing behind the lock; Steel gate bottom is provided with the robber cement strip of paper used for sealing, and bank at the bottom of the concrete structure of gate bottom water strip of paper used for sealing opposite position generally need be buried steel plate underground is to improve the planeness (error is in 2mm) on surface.In the hydraulic structure at the bottom of the gate bank construction be when concreting, to reserve the Di Kan installation site; After the bank embedded part installs and fixes at the end; Building the space between the bank embedded part and concrete at the bottom of the second stage concrete backfill again, generally is in the synchronization job of engineering construction phase, belongs to and does ground condition construction.Under water in the shutoff work progress, the shutoff gate slot elevation of reserving in the gate pier extends to ▽ 176.4m at ▽ 134m~▽ 162m after gate pier is increased at the shutoff gate slot of certain engineering.According to the hydrological data on this ground, form the dry work condition and need carry out shutoff the shutoff gate slot of ▽ 134m~▽ 157.4m scope.In the shutoff gate slot of preparatory works gate guide is not installed, when increasing construction, is received the restriction of reservoir level in the later stage; Only increase newly with the upper part steel gate guide has been installed at ▽ 145; ▽ can't set up strobe track because of being under water below 145, employing be to install to carry out underwater concreting behind the cavity concrete stoplog and form the water blockoff wall because the levelness of bank is very poor at the bottom of the former gate slot; Add the mode that adopts the mutual esting of concrete stoplog; Topmost the end face levelness of concrete stoplog is relatively poor, and the discrepancy in elevation at stoplog two ends does not reach the technical level of the levelness of bank requirement at the bottom of the steel stop log gate less than 2mm far away more than 3cm.Therefore need be at the bottom of one gate steel be set up at concrete stoplog top bank, more than the underwater degree of depth 10m of construction part.Still do not have in the prior art and be suitable for practical technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate, combines closely to reach the purpose of sealing between the end bank that can guarantee subaqueous construction and the gate water seal.Another technical problem of the present invention provides bank embedded part at the bottom of a kind of scalable, makes subaqueous construction comparatively convenient.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate may further comprise the steps:
One, bank embedded part at the bottom of scalable is installed at basic top;
Two, adjust at the bottom of the scalable bank embedded part under water and make bank embedded part level at the bottom of the gate;
Three, the PBM formwork for placing is installed;
Four, build the PBM underwater concrete;
Five, form removal and cleaning;
Bank embedded part level at the bottom of the gate of guaranteeing to install under water through above-mentioned steps.
In the scheme of optimizing; Bank embedded part one side is connected with a plurality of adjusting bolts of first on the basis that are fixedly connected at the bottom of the gate; Opposite side is fixedly connected with the support angle steel; Support angle steel and be connected with hard-wired fixedly angle steel, be provided with the PBM formwork for placing in a side near the first adjusting bolt through the second adjusting bolt.
In the scheme of optimizing, at the bottom of scalable is installed at basic top during the bank embedded part, under water or installation waterborne.
In the scheme of optimizing, bank embedded part 10~15cm at the bottom of the described PBM formwork for placing range gate.
Described PBM polymer concrete is to be cementing agent with the PBM resin, with PBM resin and the fixed concrete that forms of aggregate.
In the scheme of optimizing, the top of described PBM formwork for placing is higher than bank embedded part at the bottom of the gate
Described basis is a plurality of cavity concrete stoplogs that pile up under water.
Bank embedded part at the bottom of a kind of scalable; Bank embedded part one side is connected with a plurality of adjusting bolts of first on the basis that are fixedly connected at the bottom of the gate; Opposite side is fixedly connected with the support angle steel; Support angle steel and be connected with hard-wired fixedly angle steel, be provided with formwork for placing in a side near the first adjusting bolt through the second adjusting bolt.
The upper surface on bank embedded part, support angle steel and basis constitutes a concrete pouring bin at the bottom of described formwork for placing, the gate.
The construction of bank embedded part all is under anhydrous dried ground condition, to construct at the bottom of traditional gate, is easy to guarantee the planeness of end bank embedded part and the concrete compaction of embedded part bottom surface through building second stage concrete, reaches the effect of sealing.
Bank embedded part mounting method and used device at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate disclosed by the invention have been broken through at the bottom of the gate bank embedded part in the condition restriction of anhydrous dry work.Be applicable to construction transformation under water, method and apparatus of the present invention is increased facts have proved of improvement project through certain dam, has obtained good effect, has satisfied actual demands of engineering.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of entire arrangement of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: bank embedded part 1 at the bottom of the gate, support angle steel 2, the first and regulate bolt 3, the second adjusting bolt 3'; Adjusting nut 4, clamp nut 5, PBM formwork for placing 6, interior expansion bolt 7; Expansion bolt 8, fixedly angle steel 9, rubber water sealing position, gate bottom 10; Bank embedded part 11 at the bottom of the scalable, cavity concrete stoplog 12, gate slot 13.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate may further comprise the steps:
One, bank embedded part 11 at the bottom of scalable is installed at basic top;
Basis described herein is a plurality of cavity concrete stoplogs 12 that pile up under water.The discrepancy in elevation at stoplog upper surface two ends is more than 3cm.
From Fig. 2; Bank embedded part at the bottom of a kind of scalable that adopts in this example; Bank embedded part 1 one sides are connected with a plurality of adjusting bolts 3 of first on the basis that are fixedly connected at the bottom of the gate; Opposite side is fixedly connected with supporting angle steel 2, supports angle steel 2 and is connected with hard-wired fixedly angle steel 9 through the second adjusting bolt 3', is provided with formwork for placing in the side near the first adjusting bolt 3.Described PBM formwork for placing 6 and 1 distance of bank embedded part at the bottom of the gate, 10~15cm.Form one thus and be beneficial to the opening of building.
Concrete; According to bank embedded part 11 at the bottom of the position fabrication and installation scalable of gate water seal bar; Bank embedded part 1 adopts steel plate to make at the bottom of the gate wherein, and width is at 250mm usually, and thickness is 8~10mm; The length of bank embedded part 1 is confirmed according to the length of gate water seal at the bottom of the gate, generally slightly is longer than the gate water seal and gets final product.In order to reduce the torsional deformation of bank embedded part 1 at the bottom of the gate; Reduce the difficulty that the diver adjusts under water; Bank embedded part steel plate is welded on the face of support angle steel 2 of 160 * a 160 * 10mm at the bottom of the gate; As shown in Figure 2; Bank embedded part 1 every spacing 150cm installs the pair of adjustment bolt in bank embedded part 1 both sides at the bottom of gate at the bottom of the gate, first regulating bolt 3 and regulate bolt 3' as shown in Figure 2 with second, and wherein the first adjusting bolt, 3 one ends are fixed on cavity concrete stoplog 12 upper surfaces through interior expansion bolt 7.The other end of the first adjusting bolt 3 is connected with bank embedded part 1 at the bottom of the gate with clamp nut 5 through adjusting nut 4; Bank embedded part 1 is apart from the gap of cavity concrete stoplog 12 upper surfaces 10~15cm, with the adjustment travel range of bank embedded part 1 leveling at the bottom of the assurance movable gate at the bottom of the gate.
Second regulates bolt 3' one end is connected with fixing angle steel 9 through adjusting nut 4 and clamp nut 5; Fixedly angle steel 9 is fixedly mounted on a side of cavity concrete stoplog 12 through expansion bolt 8, second regulate bolt 3' the other end be welded to connect with another face that supports angle steel 2.
The upper surface on bank embedded part 1, support angle steel 2 and basis constitutes a concrete pouring bin at the bottom of described formwork for placing, the gate.
Structure thus can be adjusted the size of concrete pouring bin, thereby realizes bank embedded part 1 at the bottom of the leveling gate.
Bank embedded part 11 can be installed before 12 entry of cavity concrete stoplog at the bottom of the scalable, also can after cavity concrete stoplog 12 is in place, install under water, in order to reduce installation difficulty, is chosen in waterborne the installation as far as possible.Before bank embedded part at the bottom of the installation adjustable, the corresponding concrete surface of bank embedded part at the bottom of the gate is cut a hole hair handle.
Two, adjust at the bottom of the scalable bank embedded part 11 under water and make bank embedded part 1 level at the bottom of the gate;
The diver is under water through adjusting adjusting nut 4 with the 1 adjustment level of bank embedded part at the bottom of the gate; During adjustment through the high level of accuracy chi to gate at the bottom of the levelness of bank embedded part measure; Or submerged level degree sensor is installed is measured, the diver adjusts adjusting nut 4 height according to survey data can be with bank embedded part 1 leveling at the bottom of the gate.After the 1 adjustment level of bank embedded part at the bottom of the gate, clamp nut 5 is tightened bank embedded part 1 at the bottom of the fixed gate, bank embedded part 1 loses level at the bottom of preventing in the working procedure of back, to touch gate.
Three, PBM formwork for placing 6 is installed;
Apart from end bank embedded part 10~15cm concrete blinding being installed, is PBM formwork for placing 6 in this example, and PBM formwork for placing 6 adopts the 4mm steel plate to make, and is weldingly fixed on the concrete surface of cavity concrete stoplog 12 through expansion bolt.The height of PBM formwork for placing 6 slightly exceeds bank embedded part 1 end face 1~2cm at the bottom of the gate.Need to prove, adopted PBM formwork for placing 6 in this example, but at the bottom of the scalable bank embedded part 11 to be used for other concrete building also be feasible.
Four, build the PBM underwater concrete;
The PBM polymer concrete is to be cementing agent with the PBM resin, is prior art.With itself and the fixed concrete that forms of aggregate, described aggregate comprises stone, sand and cement.It has the combination property of macromolecule and inorganic material, can in water, solidify fast from levelling, self-compaction, and three days compressive strength can reach more than the 30Mpa.Because resin is not dissolved in water; Therefore mix does not disperse in water; When building with keg or Grouting Pipe with mixture directly deliver to the subaqueous work position water put in storage in the space between bank embedded part 1 and the concrete surface at the bottom of the backfill gate, build when accomplishing, the PBM concrete is concordant with bank embedded part 1 surface steel sheet at the bottom of the gate; Dispose the unnecessary concrete that is bonded at above the end bank, in order to avoid influence the planeness of end bank.
Five, form removal and cleaning;
Build completion after 1 day at PBM, remove the PBM formwork for placing 6 on Di Kan limit, it is concordant with clamp nut 5 that bolt 3 cuttings are regulated on first of end bank surface, in order to avoid the screw rod of overlength withstands the gate bottom surface, causes water seal to contact bad with bank embedded part 1 at the bottom of the gate.Bank embedded part 1 level at the bottom of the gate of guaranteeing to install under water through above-mentioned steps.
Claims (9)
1. bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of the Submerged gate is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
One, bank embedded part (11) at the bottom of the basic under water top installation scalable;
Two, adjust at the bottom of the scalable bank embedded part (11) under water and make bank embedded part (1) level at the bottom of the gate;
Three, PBM formwork for placing (6) is installed;
Four, build the PBM underwater concrete;
Five, form removal and cleaning;
Bank embedded part (1) level at the bottom of the gate of guaranteeing to install under water through above-mentioned steps.
2. bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: at the bottom of the described scalable in the bank embedded part (11); Bank embedded part (1) one side is connected with a plurality of adjusting bolts of first on the basis (3) that are fixedly connected at the bottom of the gate; Opposite side is fixedly connected with support angle steel (2); Support angle steel (2) and be connected with hard-wired fixedly angle steel (9), be provided with PBM formwork for placing (6) in a side near the first adjusting bolt (3) through the second adjusting bolt (3').
3. bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at the bottom of scalable is installed at basic top during bank embedded part (11), under water or installation waterborne.
4. bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bank embedded part (1) 10~15cm at the bottom of described PBM formwork for placing (6) range gate.
5. bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described PBM polymer concrete is to be cementing agent with the PBM resin, with PBM resin and the fixed concrete that forms of aggregate.
6. bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described PBM formwork for placing (6) is higher than bank embedded part (1) at the bottom of the gate.
7. bank embedded part mounting method at the bottom of a kind of Submerged gate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described basis is a plurality of cavity concrete stoplogs (12) that pile up under water.
8. bank embedded part at the bottom of the scalable; It is characterized in that: bank embedded part (1) one side is connected with a plurality of adjusting bolts of first on the basis (3) that are fixedly connected at the bottom of the gate; Opposite side is fixedly connected with support angle steel (2); Support angle steel (2) and be connected with hard-wired fixedly angle steel (9), be provided with formwork for placing in a side near the first adjusting bolt (3) through the second adjusting bolt (3').
9. bank embedded part at the bottom of a kind of scalable according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the upper surface on bank embedded part (1), support angle steel (2) and basis constitutes a concrete pouring bin at the bottom of described formwork for placing, the gate.
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CN201210083991.5A CN102587331B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Method for mounting embedded parts of submerged gate sills and device for realizing method |
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CN201210083991.5A CN102587331B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Method for mounting embedded parts of submerged gate sills and device for realizing method |
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CN102587331B CN102587331B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Cited By (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN102877440A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-16 | 葛洲坝集团试验检测有限公司 | Concrete stoplog underwater positioning regulation device and stoplog positioning method |
CN104153392A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-11-19 | 杭州华能大坝安全工程技术有限公司 | Underwater PBM polymer concrete construction method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102877440A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-16 | 葛洲坝集团试验检测有限公司 | Concrete stoplog underwater positioning regulation device and stoplog positioning method |
CN102877440B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-08-05 | 葛洲坝集团试验检测有限公司 | A kind of concrete stoplog Underwater Navigation adjusting device and stoplog localization method |
CN104153392A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-11-19 | 杭州华能大坝安全工程技术有限公司 | Underwater PBM polymer concrete construction method |
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