CN102587320A - Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall - Google Patents

Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102587320A
CN102587320A CN2012100698391A CN201210069839A CN102587320A CN 102587320 A CN102587320 A CN 102587320A CN 2012100698391 A CN2012100698391 A CN 2012100698391A CN 201210069839 A CN201210069839 A CN 201210069839A CN 102587320 A CN102587320 A CN 102587320A
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wall
storehouse
sea
pond
bridge
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CN2012100698391A
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CN102587320B (en
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王宽飞
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall which is characterized in that the seawall comprises an external wall facing to a sea, an internal wall back to a bank and bridge walls, wherein the external wall and the internal wall are arranged in parallel on the base of a beach adjacent to the bank, the bridge walls are a plurality of partition walls between the external wall and the internal wall, and the bridge walls, the external wall and the internal wall form a plurality of reservoir-fishponds facing to the sea and back to the bank; power generating reservoirs and fishponds are arranged in the reservoir-fishponds, the external wall, the internal wall and the bridge walls are concreted into a whole, and the top surface of the whole is a road. Compared with the prior art, the reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall is simple in structure and good in integral structural performance, can dismember the impact force of sea tides or sea waves on the beach, especially has an obvious effect of harm reduction in the season of typhoons, changes surged sea tides into water in the reservoir-fishpond for developing a fishery industry, and utilizes the intermittence of a flood tide and an ebb tide to discharge water and generate power so that the potential energy of the beach and the tides can be fully utilized and developed, and the utilization rate of land is improved.

Description

The multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, a kind of storehouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to dykes and dams and hydraulic architecture technical field, especially a kind of multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, storehouse that is used to build embankment.
Background technology
At present, the coastal sea wall of building only limits to stop tide or wave and landlocked flood control, and sea wall all is to adopt the concrete solid wall construction; Because embankment wall is very heavy, so had relatively high expectations in the load-bearing basis of sea wall, it is big to exist the constructional materials consumption; Cost is high, the integrally-built less stable of solid wall.Seashore belongs to the area that crosses, sea, land, the geologic structure less stable, the time earthquake and seabeach displacement arranged; In the face of this type natural geologic hazard, the defence capability of existing sea wall is very fragile, causes fatal infringement to sea wall; Especially in typhoon season, whole marine site tide is very big, surging tide frontal impact sea wall; So that can't resist the tide in marine site, the slope wall to sea wall causes damage easily, influences the quality and the application life of sea wall.
The sea wall of prior art is exactly not only thick but also high, the very long together simple embankment wall of constructing along seashore; The resistance wave mode of its sea wall is the typhoon billow of blocking impact of collision with the horizontal side of embankment wall; Force way is unreasonable; Purpose is exactly single resistance wave shore protection, and especially stretch across between seashore and the shallow sea large stretch of uncultivated seabeach and the huge tidal potential of tidal rise ebb fail fully to be developed.
Summary of the invention
The multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, a kind of storehouse that the objective of the invention is to be directed against the deficiency of prior art and design adopts casing shape and auxiliary pier structure, and the overall structure performance of sea wall is good; Can effectively stop and decompose the impact force of tide or wave; Alleviate the harm to sea wall of billow and tide greatly, making billow and tide is storage capacity water, the development fish production; Utilize the intermittent phase draining generating that flood tide and ebb tide; Make seabeach and tidal potential to be fully used and to develop, produce huge economic benefit, change the only expensive not history of output of sea wall.
The concrete technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: the multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, a kind of storehouse; Be characterized in that this inland dike and bridge wall by the external wall of meeting the sea, back of the body bank constitutes; External wall and inland dike are set in parallel on the basis at adjacent bank seabeach; Bridge wall is several partition wall that is arranged between external wall and the inland dike, and bridge wall and external wall and inland dike are formed several ponds, storehouse of meeting sea back of the body bank; External wall is made up of electric gate valve and external wall auxiliary pier that several are arranged on the Dun Qiang; Dun Qiang and electric gate valve are arranged between the two adjacent external wall auxiliary piers; Electric gate valve has the generation platform of at least one drainage pipe, and drainage pipe is provided with small hydro generator and is communicated with the pond, storehouse; Inland dike is made up of storehouse bay wall body and inland dike auxiliary pier, and the inland dike auxiliary pier evenly is arranged on bay wall body both sides, storehouse for several; The storehouse is provided with fishing net in the pond, the crawl that generating pond that fishing net is arranged to Ku Chi top to be made up of inland dike, bridge wall and electric gate valve and bottom are made up of inland dike, bridge wall and Dun Qiang.
Said external wall, inland dike and bridge wall are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is constructed road.
Said Dun Qiang both sides are provided with meets extra large auxiliary pier, meets extra large auxiliary pier and Dun Qiang and is integral by concreting.
Said storehouse bay wall body and both sides inland dike auxiliary pier are integral by concreting.
Said bridge wall both sides are provided with auxiliary pier, and auxiliary pier and bridge wall are integral by concreting.
Said drainage pipe is provided with draining valve.
Said small hydro generator and transmission system are incorporated into the power networks.
That the present invention compared with prior art has is simple in structure, the overall structure performance is good, can dismember tide or the wave impact force to seashore, and especially typhoon season harm reduction effect is obvious; Changing the billow tide is storehouse Chi Shui, and the development fishery utilizes the intermittent drainage generating of rising tide and ebb; Make seabeach and tidal potential to be fully used and to develop; And produce huge economic benefit, and change the only expensive not history of output of sea wall, improve land utilization ratio.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A schematic cross-section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B schematic cross-section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the invention figure;
Fig. 5 implements illustration for the pond, storehouse;
Fig. 6 is the C--C schematic cross-section of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Consult accompanying drawing 1 ~ accompanying drawing 2; The present invention is made up of with bridge wall 3 inland dike 2 of the external wall 1 of meeting the sea, back of the body bank; External wall 1 is set in parallel on the basis 6 at adjacent bank seabeach with inland dike 2; Bridge wall 3 is for being arranged on several partition wall between external wall 1 and the inland dike 2, and bridge wall 3 is formed the pond, storehouse 5 that several meet sea back of the body bank with external wall 1 and inland dike 2; External wall 1 is made up of with external wall auxiliary pier 32 electric gate valve 11 that several are arranged on the pier wall 13; Pier wall 13 both sides are provided with meets extra large auxiliary pier 41; Meet extra large auxiliary pier 41 and pier wall 13 and be integral by concreting, pier wall 13 and electric gate valve 11 are arranged between the two adjacent external wall auxiliary piers 32, and electric gate valve 11 has the generation platform 12 of at least one drainage pipe 15; Drainage pipe 15 is communicated with pond, storehouse 5, and drainage pipe 15 is provided with draining valve and small hydro generator 14; Inland dike 2 is made up of storehouse bay wall body 21 and inland dike auxiliary pier 22, and bay wall body 21 both sides, storehouse are provided with inland dike auxiliary pier 22, and inland dike auxiliary pier 22 and storehouse bay wall body 21 are integral by concreting; Bridge wall 3 both sides are provided with auxiliary pier 31, and auxiliary pier 31 and bridge wall 3 are integral by concreting; Said external wall 1, inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is constructed road.
Consult accompanying drawing 3, be provided with fishing net 51 in the pond, storehouse 5, the crawl 53 that generating pond 52 that fishing net 51 is arranged to 5 tops, pond, storehouse to be made up of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and electric gate valve 11 and bottom are made up of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and pier wall 13.
Below will do further elaboration to the present invention through concrete embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Consult accompanying drawing 4; External wall 1 of the present invention is set in parallel on the basis 6 at adjacent bank seabeach with inland dike 2, and bridge wall 3 is arranged at intervals between inland dike 1 and the external wall 2 successively, is seawater 8 outside the external wall 1; In the inland dike 2 is land building 9; External wall 1, inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is constructed road, travels down automobile 10.
Consult accompanying drawing 5; Bridge wall 3 is formed the pond, storehouse 5 that several meet sea back of the body bank with external wall 1 and inland dike 2; External wall 1 is made up of with external wall auxiliary pier 32 electric gate valve 11 that several are arranged on the pier wall 13, and pier wall 13 both sides are provided with meets extra large auxiliary pier 41, meets extra large auxiliary pier 41 and pier wall 13 and is integral by concreting; Pier wall 13 and electric gate valve 11 are arranged between the two adjacent external wall auxiliary piers 32; Electric gate valve 11 has the generation platform 12 of at least one drainage pipe 15, and drainage pipe 15 is communicated with pond, storehouse 5, and drainage pipe 15 is provided with draining valve and small hydro generator 14; Inland dike 2 is made up of storehouse bay wall body 21 and inland dike auxiliary pier 22, and inland dike auxiliary pier 22 evenly is arranged on the both sides of storehouse bay wall body 21 for several; Bridge wall 3 both sides are provided with auxiliary pier 31, and auxiliary pier 31 and bridge wall 3 are integral by concreting.Bridge wall 3, storehouse bay wall body 21 and pier wall 13 adopt the optimal design of box-shaped body of wall, and whole structural stability is good, saves building materials, and in light weight, anti-disaster property typhoon ability is strong.
Be provided with fishing net 51 in the pond, storehouse 5, the crawl 53 that generating pond 52 that fishing net 51 is arranged to 5 tops, pond, storehouse to be made up of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and electric gate valve 11 and bottom are made up of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and pier wall 13.
The concrete construction that the present invention makes up is following:
(1), makes up box-shaped sea wall wall
Inland dike 2 is made up of storehouse bay wall body 21 and inland dike auxiliary pier 22; Storehouse bay wall body 21 is one longitudinal wall; Inland dike auxiliary pier 22 is done the connection of " ten " word for several evenly is arranged on bay wall body 21 both sides, storehouse, is integral by concreting, forms the three-dimensional wall of multiple tracks " ten " font that support is all arranged in length and breadth.
Pier wall 13 is one longitudinal wall, meets extra large auxiliary pier 41 and does the connection of " ten " word for several evenly is arranged on pier wall 13 both sides, is integral by concreting, forms the three-dimensional wall of multiple tracks " ten " font that support is all arranged in length and breadth.
Bridge wall 3 is one longitudinal wall, and auxiliary pier 31 is done the connection of " ten " word for several evenly is arranged on bridge wall 3 both sides, is integral by concreting, forms the three-dimensional wall of multiple tracks " ten " font that support is all arranged in length and breadth, as the intermediate support wall of box-shaped body of wall.
(2), make up pond, multi-functional storehouse
Be arranged on the box-shaped sea wall wall that external wall 1 that electric gate valve 11 and external wall auxiliary pier 32 on the pier wall 13 form and inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 are formed for the intermediate support wall by several; Its casing is pond, multi-functional storehouse 5; Be provided with fishing net 51 in the pond, storehouse 5, the crawl 53 that generating pond 52 that fishing net 51 is arranged to 5 tops, pond, storehouse to be made up of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and electric gate valve 11 and bottom are made up of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and pier wall 13.
(3), make up pond, multi-functional storehouse combination sea wall
The pond, multi-functional storehouse of above-mentioned structure 5 is coupled together along seashore, form the combination sea wall in pond, a kind of multi-functional storehouse 5, the bottom in pond, storehouse 5 should be built under the low tide horizontal plane, makes that the pond, storehouse is risen at tide, never dewaters during ebb, guarantees the fishery cultivating of seawater.
(4), make up the sea wall road
The body of wall bottom of storehouse bay wall body 21, pier wall 13 and bridge wall 3 is seated against on the basis 6; External wall 1 is that same absolute altitude is constructed road with storehouse bay wall body 21 with bridge wall 3 end faces; The road transport network that formation is made up of external wall 1, inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 end face roads, make up one can with breed fish, generating and highway be in the sea wall of one.
Consult accompanying drawing 6; The present invention uses like this: be provided with fishing net 51 in the pond, storehouse 5; The crawl 53 that generating pond 52 that fishing net 51 is arranged to 5 tops, pond, storehouse to be made up of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and electric gate valve 11 and bottom are made up of inland dike 2, bridge wall 3 and pier wall 13; Fishing net 51 can avoid the fishes in the crawl 53 to flow away from drainage pipe 15 when 5 water levels raise in the pond, storehouse, and the absolute altitude of respectively working in pond, storehouse 5 is: plane, bottom of the reservior ▽ F; Minimum breed water level ▽ G; The highest generating water level ▽ H.
The present invention has following function:
(1), utilizes the seawater drop intermittent power generation that flood tide and ebb tide
When high tide: electric gate valve 11 is mentioned, and seawater gets into pond, storehouse 5 from the unlatching mouth of electric gate valve 11, when water level reaches ▽ H, electric gate valve 11 is closed; When seawater at ebb tide, generating pond 52 utilizes that flood tide and the seawater drop intermittent power generation of ebb, the drainage pipes 15 of the high water level seawater in the generating pond 52 on generation platform 12 flow out, small hydro generator 14 generatings under the effect of differential water pressures; When water level was lower than drainage pipe, generating stopped, and opened electric gate valve 11 when treating once more high tide and continued reservoir impoundment power generation, and generation platform 12 is used for the staff and safeguards generating equipment, connected several small hydro generators 14 and was incorporated into the power networks with transmission system.
(2), utilize the sea wall end face to be used for highway
External wall 1, inland dike 2 and bridge wall 3 are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is built coastal highway, and the highway transportation network of composition improves the transport capacity of highway communication.
(3), fishery cultivating
When flood tide with at ebb tide; Seawater 8 into and out of warehouse-in pond 5 can be replaced the seawater in the crawl 53, plays the effect of a purification crawl 53, makes crawl 53 culture fishery for running water; Really accomplish to come the maintenance sea wall, guarantee the safe handling of sea wall with the fishery cultivating income of sea wall.
Crawl 53 is displacements like this and purifies: when at the incoming tide electric gate valve 11 being mentioned, seawater is crossed pier wall 13 and is got into crawl 53 part fresh seawater.When water level reaches ▽ H, electric gate valve 11 is closed, mix by the former Chi Shui in fresh seawater that gets at the incoming tide and the crawl 53 in the pond, storehouse 5.When seawater at ebb tide; Generating pond 52 utilizes the seawater drop intermittent power generation that flood tide and ebb tide; When the drainage pipe 15 of the high water level seawater in the generating reservoir 52 on generation platform 12 flows out generating, also the mixing pit water in the pond, storehouse 5 is discharged simultaneously, thereby the seawater that reaches in the crawl 53 constantly circulates; Seawater in the crawl 53 are played the effect of a purification, guaranteed the water quality and the seawater Chang Xinxian of crawl 53.
(4), it is strong to resist destructive typhoon ability
For strengthening the intensity of inland dike 1, external wall 2 and bridge wall 3, to the optimal design of bridge wall 3, storehouse bay wall body 21 and pier wall 13 employing box-shaped sea wall walls, bridge wall 3 is the intermediate support wall; Be the ingredient of pond, whole storehouse 5 frame constructions, in dike, can Chi Shui be separated, outside dike, can spring tide, billow be met head on to split branch again; Dismember the Chi Shui in the pond, storehouse one by one 5; Make spring tide, billow lose huge potential energy, can protect sea wall and seashore better, improve the ability of resisting nature disaster property typhoon.
More than just the present invention being further described, is not in order to the restriction this patent, all for the present invention's equivalence enforcement, all should be contained within the claim scope of this patent.
  

Claims (7)

1. the multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, a storehouse; It is characterized in that this sea wall is made up of the inland dike and the bridge wall of the external wall of meeting the sea, back of the body bank; External wall and inland dike are set in parallel on the basis at adjacent bank seabeach; Bridge wall is several partition wall that is arranged between external wall and the inland dike, and bridge wall and external wall and inland dike are formed several ponds, storehouse of meeting sea back of the body bank; External wall is made up of electric gate valve and external wall auxiliary pier that several are arranged on the Dun Qiang; Dun Qiang and electric gate valve are arranged between the two adjacent external wall auxiliary piers; Electric gate valve has the generation platform of at least one drainage pipe, and drainage pipe is provided with small hydro generator and is communicated with the pond, storehouse; Inland dike is made up of storehouse bay wall body and inland dike auxiliary pier, and the inland dike auxiliary pier evenly is arranged on bay wall body both sides, storehouse for several; The storehouse is provided with fishing net in the pond, the crawl that generating pond that fishing net is arranged to Ku Chi top to be made up of inland dike, bridge wall and electric gate valve and bottom are made up of inland dike, bridge wall and Dun Qiang.
2. the multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, storehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that said external wall, inland dike and bridge wall are integral by concreting, and its end face is that same absolute altitude is constructed road.
3. the multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, storehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that said Dun Qiang both sides are provided with to meet extra large auxiliary pier, meets extra large auxiliary pier and Dun Qiang and is integral by concreting.
4. the multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, storehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that said storehouse bay wall body and both sides inland dike auxiliary pier are integral by concreting.
5. according to the multifunctional assembled sea wall of claim 1 or pond, the described storehouse of claim 2, it is characterized in that said bridge wall both sides are provided with auxiliary pier, auxiliary pier and bridge wall are integral by concreting.
6. the multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, storehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that said drainage pipe is provided with draining valve.
7. the multifunctional assembled sea wall in pond, storehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that said small hydro generator and transmission system are incorporated into the power networks.
CN2012100698391A 2012-03-16 2012-03-16 Reservoir-fishpond combined multifunctional seawall Expired - Fee Related CN102587320B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015366A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-03 王宽飞 Seawall of shallow sea enclosed by channel dam road bridge
CN103981835A (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-08-13 汉斯·J·谢尔 Submarine construction for tsunami and flooding protection, for tidal energy and energy storage, and for fish farming
CN104314043A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-28 杨德林 River levee for flood control and power generation
CN104831741A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 天津大学 Box and bucket type foundation purifying water building structure and application thereof
CN111387104A (en) * 2014-02-28 2020-07-10 洋马株式会社 Cultivation facility for cultivated organisms
CN114532100A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-27 重庆市农业科学院 Ecological wetland protection device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003138541A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-14 Hitachi Zosen Corp Seawater exchange type breakwater
KR100542739B1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2006-01-20 한국기술개발 주식회사 Rivers breast wall that can accommodate exaggerated flux of rivers
CN201170152Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-12-24 何煌清 Tidal power generating equipment
CN201194506Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-02-18 许春生 Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power
CN202482819U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 王宽飞 Reservoir pond combined type multifunctional seawall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003138541A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-14 Hitachi Zosen Corp Seawater exchange type breakwater
KR100542739B1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2006-01-20 한국기술개발 주식회사 Rivers breast wall that can accommodate exaggerated flux of rivers
CN201170152Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-12-24 何煌清 Tidal power generating equipment
CN201194506Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-02-18 许春生 Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power
CN202482819U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 王宽飞 Reservoir pond combined type multifunctional seawall

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015366A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-03 王宽飞 Seawall of shallow sea enclosed by channel dam road bridge
CN103981835A (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-08-13 汉斯·J·谢尔 Submarine construction for tsunami and flooding protection, for tidal energy and energy storage, and for fish farming
CN111387104A (en) * 2014-02-28 2020-07-10 洋马株式会社 Cultivation facility for cultivated organisms
CN104314043A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-28 杨德林 River levee for flood control and power generation
CN104831741A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 天津大学 Box and bucket type foundation purifying water building structure and application thereof
CN114532100A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-27 重庆市农业科学院 Ecological wetland protection device

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