CN102581617B - Deep hole machining cutter - Google Patents

Deep hole machining cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102581617B
CN102581617B CN2012100697505A CN201210069750A CN102581617B CN 102581617 B CN102581617 B CN 102581617B CN 2012100697505 A CN2012100697505 A CN 2012100697505A CN 201210069750 A CN201210069750 A CN 201210069750A CN 102581617 B CN102581617 B CN 102581617B
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cutter
section
deep hole
scraping
push rod
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CN102581617A (en
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贾强
战伯良
鲁绪阁
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DEZHOU PRECION MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
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DEZHOU PRECION MACHINE TOOL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a deep hole machining cutter, which comprises a cutter body, a rough boring portion, a scraping portion and a rolling portion. The cutter body, the rough boring portion, the scraping portion and the rolling portion are assembled together to form a machining functional portion, a retainer of the rolling portion is an axial adjustable component of the cutter body, a roller is restrained in a raceway supporting portion with a second inclined surface by the retainer in the axial direction, an ejector rod positioned in the cutter body is arranged and connected with the retainer, the ejector rod and a top block match with each other in a threaded manner to form a top block moving threaded pair, the ejector rod is supported by a seat, a driving part for driving the ejector rod to rotate is disposed at the head end of the cutter, the degree of freedom of the seat moving along the axial direction of the cutter body is restrained, and the other end of the seat is restrained by a resetting device. The deep hole machining cutter can guarantee high machining precision under the condition that an expansion and contraction function of the cutter is realized.

Description

Deep hole processing cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep hole processing cutter, specifically relate to a kind of deep-hole boring-scrape-roll combination deep hole tools of the automatic expansion mechanism of compound tool, include the harmomegathus structure for the surface forming part, be beneficial in the deep hole processing process or the withdrawing after machining; Deep hole is that the diameter in length and hole of finger-hole is than the endoporus greater than 10.
Background technology
The open integral body of China CN102152118A application for a patent for invention is cited so far, for helping to understand, retrieve and examination, the background technology of foregoing invention Patent Application Publication partly is contained in this application.
Known, deep hole machining adopts the cutter of simple function mostly, a kind of simple compound tool is that compound tool is rolled in boring, but this type of cutter can not be realized the automatic harmomegathus function of cutter, because the knife bar of deep hole processing cutter is all very long, cutter has the deflection deformation of nature, and poor stability, cause the cutter course of work midway withdrawing or while processing the workpiece withdrawing cutter be very easy to scratch machined surface.When occurring the state such as tool damage or lathe parking midway in the processing work process, damage workpiece in the cutter fall back process and cause the situation that workpiece is scrapped to happen occasionally.
Those skilled in the art notices the problem of deep hole machining withdrawing for a long time, Chinese 2007100643523(CN101264575A wherein) number application for a patent for invention belongs to a kind of boring and rolls boring head, for realizing its goal of the invention, its technical scheme that provides comprises mandrel for this boring head assembly, the front end of mandrel is equipped with boring cutter, roll wheel assembly is equipped with in the anterior outer rim activity of mandrel, is provided with thrust bearing between mandrel and roll wheel assembly.Be provided with 2-4 between the moving-coil of roll wheel assembly and thrust bearing and support semi-ring, docking forms circular, can in the situation that other parts of not dismounting will support very easily semi-ring and pull down and load onto.After completion of processing, while needing withdrawing, pull down the support semi-ring, roller rolls along the less position of the rear portion external diameter of runway, at this moment, has lost the support of roller due to the front portion of mandrel, under the effect of own wt, naturally little the taking measurements of sinking, make boring cutter leave that the workpiece upper wall is little takes measurements, and can not scratch workpiece in the process of withdrawing.
The technical scheme that CN101264575A puts down in writing has solved the problem of combined boring head withdrawing difficulty to a certain extent, install described support semi-ring when but it uses cutting state, the technological means of taking off described support semi-ring during withdrawing not only operates cumbersome, and carries out frequently assembly manipulation and can affect the precision of cutter.In addition, support for meeting the mounting or dismounting of semi-ring, and roll extrusion under cutting state, make the structure of roll station of this combined boring head too complicated.
No. 2008201604545 utility model patent of China discloses a kind of boring head of simple function, this boring head comprises spring, regulates knife rest, but by bearing pin, be fixed on rotor seat on this adjusting knife rest, but should be provided with immovable support by the rotor seat, wherein in a side of regulating knife rest, two springs are arranged, there is adjusting screw(rod) the centre of two springs, and adjusting nut is arranged on adjusting screw(rod), immovable support is fixed on boring bar, and there is support strip the immovable support both sides.When boring head withdraws from, but the rotor seat can rotate with bearing pin, the hole surface of avoiding damaging, but also can radially finely tune feeding, realize the accurate processing to inner hole of workpiece.But in this class cutter, said bearing pin will carry very large power, and but the rotor seat will be accomplished and can turn, and its rigidity can not get good assurance, and the requirement of the rigidity of deep-hole boring cutter is exactly very high, this too large for meeting the cost that withdrawing pays, often reduced the precision of boring processing.
China CN102152118A application for a patent for invention has openly proposed the compound deep hole tools of a kind of heavy boring, scraping and roll-in, it adopts the adjustment component with tapering surface texture that can axially adjust, the centripetal end of functional part of relevant internal control Surface Machining engages with the tapering surface of described adjustment component, the axial adjustment of adjustment component is shown as radially adjustment to functional part, thereby realized first state and again second state of rollback of functional part when work, its realization depends on moving axially of adjustment component, realizes the harmomegathus of cutter.
The disclosed structure of above-mentioned CN102152118A is a kind of reasonable trial, and also be applied in production practices, but due to its by draw ratio smaller and have nut push rod carry out saidly radially adjusting, with the nut load of push rod thread connection is bigger than normal but reach is shorter, relatively easily lost efficacy, even if screw thread did not lose efficacy, also can cause the adjustment deterioration in accuracy because of the screw thread distortion, affect final machining accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based upon the many trials in deep hole processing cutter, show cutter the harmomegathus function realization and realize the impact of this function on machining accuracy.Therefore, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of deep hole processing cutter,, meeting under the condition that realizes the realization of cutter harmomegathus function, can guarantee to have higher machining accuracy.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of deep hole processing cutter, comprise the cutter hub of tubulose and together with cutter hub assembly form machining functions section heavy boring section, scraping section and roll extrusion section, wherein:
The scraping head of scraping section is installed in the radial hole that is formed on scraping section body, and the centripetal end of this scraping head engages with the junction surface of jacking block that is positioned at scraping section axial bore and has the junction surface of the first gradient;
The retainer of roll extrusion section is the axial tunable component of cutter hub, and on this direction, roller is held frame and constrains on the raceway support portion with second inclined-plane;
One push rod that is positioned at described cutter hub is set up, and connects described retainer;
Described push rod and described jacking block threaded engagement, form the screw thread pair that jacking block moves about;
Push rod is supported by a section, and at the cutter head end, is provided with and drives the driving link that push rod rotates;
Wherein, seat section is restrained at the axial end of cutter hub in the axially movable free degree of cutter hub, be reset device constraint of the other end.
According to said structure, push rod and jacking block are threaded connection, and are different from existing direct-connected mode, form the structure that is analogous to the screw lead screw pair, and screw, corresponding to jacking block, is the part of moving about, and adjust more convenient.Adjust push rod by described driving link, can adjust eaily the position of jacking block.This structure, thread segment are formed on the push rod middle part, and the general structure of push rod is the multidiameter class formation, the middle part axle head diameter of axle is larger, and in order to meet the requirement of support stiffness, also higher in this shaft part place rigidity, Comparatively speaking, the screw strength based on this class formation can be higher.In addition, this setup can be simplified the structure of push rod, and original push rod structure is multistage, and place is connected at jacking block, and whole assembly precision can affect machining accuracy.And based on said structure of the present invention, push rod is made into an axis body, and the precision problem that can not exist assembling to produce is little on the impact of machining accuracy.
In use, when withdrawing, seat section is driven, cutter is dwindled, and when being in machining state, drive part unloads power, and resetting means resets the cutter expansion.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, described driving link are a knob with centre bore, and correspondingly, the cutter head end of described push rod is the multiple edge body structure, by empty set, are entered the section geometric described centre bore similar to this multiple edge body part section;
Knob is axially arranged with holding screw at cutter hub, and this holding screw holds heavy boring section front end face, and forms the lockup state of knob.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, described multiple edge body structure and described centre bore matched in clearance.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, a scraping body of described scraping section circumferentially is being evenly equipped with the even number radial hole, and compartment of terrain installs described scraping head, and all the other radial holes are used for guide pad is set, and the centripetal end of guide pad also engages with the composition surface that described jacking block has the first gradient.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, be provided with supplemental support section at the tail end of cutter, and this supplemental support section is set type structure, and outer peripheral face is provided with wear-resisting nylon block.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, the tail end coaxial line of cutter be provided with a cylinder, the push rod of this cylinder is used for driving described seat section.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, described the first gradient is greater than the second gradient.
The structure that above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, described jacking block form described junction surface is dovetail groove, is connected to form the dovetail groove track with the centripetal end with supported parts secondary.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, the slope of described the first gradient are 3.0 ~ 3.4 degree.
Above-mentioned deep hole processing cutter, described retainer is connected with described push rod at the pulling block of cutter axial location with the adjustment roller that is used for that retainer is threaded via one.
Completely engage down Figure of description technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in detail, make the clearer the present invention of understanding of those skilled in the art.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical profile structural representation according to a kind of deep hole processing cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of vertical profile structural representation of jacking block.
Fig. 5 is the side view of jacking block.
Fig. 6 is the front view of type scraping knife.
Fig. 7 is the left view (office is cutd open) of type scraping knife.
Fig. 8 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of guiding block.
Fig. 9 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of guide pad.
Figure 10 is a kind of claw master TV structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is a kind of left TV structure schematic diagram of claw.
in figure: 1, knob, 2, the attaching nut, 3, the claw adapter sleeve, 4, the heavy boring cutter hub, 5, jacking block, 6, feather key, 7, the guiding block, 8, guide pad, 9, screw, 10, compression spring, 11, roller, 12, raceway, 13, retainer, 14, cutter hub, 15, screw, 16, pulling block, 17, blind rivet, 18, compression spring, 19, ball, 20, nylon block, 21, nut, 22, cylinder, 23, tracheae, 24, pipe joint, 25, fore-set, 26, sell directly to households, 27, knob, 28, nut, 29, screw, 30, nut, 31, retainer, 32, push rod, 33, sell directly to households, 34, a scraping body, 35, briquetting, 36 scraping heads, 37, scraping blade, 38, claw, 39, the heavy boring blade, 40, geosynclinal block, 41, screw, 42, screw, 43, compression spring.
The specific embodiment
It is the vertical profile structural representation of foundation a kind of deep hole processing cutter of the present invention with reference to Figure of description 1, met better implementation of the present invention, those skilled in the art can select or flexible correlation technique means according to the description about preferable examples.In example, the title of the technological means that adopts does not form the concrete restriction to its structure, within relevant technological means should be fallen into protection scope of the present invention by simple transformation.
A kind of deep hole processing cutter is shown in Figure of description 1, as existing deep hole processing cutter with harmomegathus function, it has the cutter hub 14 that comprises tubulose, certainly, cutter hub is not strict cylindrical tube, because there are many syndetons on its surface, axial hole is contained at main Shi Qi center, forms a sleeve structure.
Cutter hub 14 directly or indirectly assembly heavy boring section, scraping section and roll extrusion section are arranged, form machining functions section.
Wherein:
Heavy boring section turnover size is minimum, is used for heavy boring processing, is fitted in the cutter head end, i.e. left end in Fig. 1, and the other end is the seat end of cutter, is used for connecting boring bar.This part does not need harmomegathus usually, and cutting force is also larger,, if configure the harmomegathus structure, can affect the precision of heavy boring, and is unfavorable to following process yet.
The heavy boring blade 39 of heavy boring section is equipped with 3 usually, and uniform being arranged on heavy boring cutter hub 4, in order to improve the dynamic stiffness of heavy boring part, axial symmetry side at heavy boring blade 39 is provided with guiding strong 6, form supplemental support, can improve dynamic stiffness, and then improve the precision of processing.
Operation after heavy boring is generally right boring, and therefore, in gang tool, type scraping knife is by assembly.
As shown in Figure 1, scraping section is arranged on the cutter hub 14 of rear side of heavy boring section.Known, for weight reduction, compound tool is processed to the structure of hollow usually, and the part of hollow can be installed other annexes.
, referring to Figure of description 2, be the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1.For design of expression main points clearly, omit incoherent part, be mainly used in expressing the mounting structure of type scraping knife.
In Fig. 2, a scraping body 34 has some radial holes, and scraping 34 is directed in the radial hole of installing, and centripetal end is restrained, is in the stable state of work.
In order to meet the harmomegathus of scraping part, a jacking block 5 is configured in the centripetal end of scraping 34, and engages.Corresponding junction surface has the first gradient, realizes the scraping depth of cut of scraping head by the variation of jacking block 5 positions.Have simultaneously can larger accompanying drawing the driving jacking block, make scraping 34 break away from surface of the work fully, be in the withdrawing state, this is also the general structure of known harmomegathus structure.
After fine finishining the 3rd step is roll extrusion, adopts roller 11 as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, is similar to the bearing arrangement of an opening, and rolled workpieces is same as the outer ring of bearing.In Fig. 3, roller is held frame 20 and constrains in uniformly on raceway 12, forms uniform roll extrusion, and the suffered load of each roller 11 is basically identical.
The side of raceway is centrum, certainly, can form groove in groove portion, and groove has constant slope, is the second gradient.Axial at cutter hub 14 so, roller is driven, just can realize the harmomegathus of roll extrusion section.
Harmomegathus has two purposes, and one is to adjust the depth of cut, and another is withdrawing, need keep Stability Analysis of Structures during feed, and withdrawing requires action fast.
The configuration mode of harmomegathus has been well known in the art, and in Fig. 1, retainer 13 also is connected on push rod 32, can realize harmomegathus fast with the synchronous fast driving of jacking block 5, meets the needs of withdrawing.Different because of working method, the direction of the first gradient and the second gradient is different, in fact, slightly has the people of physics general knowledge all easily to configure accordingly the version of gradient in different application.
Being operating space in cutter hub 14, is also the installation control of the adjustment component such as push rod.
In Fig. 1, described push rod 32 and described jacking block 5 threaded engagement, form the screw thread pair that jacking block moves about, and so, accordingly, push rod is retrained by seat section, and its structure can be with reference to the screw lead screw pair, and the technical staff of mechanical field easily realizes according to this structure.
Thereby, in addition corresponding, if make jacking block 5 position changes, a kind of mode of operation is the first manner of execution that drives push rod 32 actions, another kind of mode is the second manner of execution of the described seat of driving section action, this programme is chosen as the first manner of execution and is used for the adjustment of type scraping knife, and the second manner of execution is used for the withdrawing of type scraping knife.
Withdrawing need to have and resets, and preferably adopts the resetting means that is fixedly installed to reset, and is as restrained at the axial end of cutter hub in the axially movable free degree of cutter hub in seat section, the other end device constraint that is reset.The reseting precision of this structure is higher.Also can adopt additional device to carry out two dead point adjustment, as cylinder, but this structure can increase the complexity of structure, does not advocate use.
As shown in Figure 1, described driving link is a knob with centre bore 1, and correspondingly, the cutter head end of described push rod 32 is the multiple edge body structure, entered the section geometric described centre bore similar to this multiple edge body part section by empty set, thereby in the multiple edge body part, push rod 32 has in the axially movable free degree of centre bore, the setting of fast and easy harmomegathus structure, have simultaneously the characteristics of axial times of centre bore constraint, meet the rotation by knob 1, realize that the structure of harmomegathus realizes at a slow speed.
In order to make the Stability Analysis of Structures of duty, knob 1 is axially arranged with holding screw at cutter hub, screw 11 as shown in Figure 1, this holding screw holds heavy boring section front end face, and the lockup state of formation knob, the free degree is restrained in relative rotation to make push rod, and certainly, the free degree of following the cutter rotation does not have restrained.
In figure, knob 1 is installed in the heavy boring head by revolute pair, and for this reason, knob itself can be common hand wheel structure, and convenient the adjustment, can arrange rear sight at correspondence position, adjusts easily and fast, do not need to calculate again.
Because be manual adjustment, so, rear sight is set as much as possible, do not need to carry out again extra calculating.
Preferably, described multiple edge body structure and described centre bore matched in clearance, both met the needs of quick harmomegathus, meets again the needs of adjusting precision.
The automatic harmomegathus gang tool that occurs in recent years, the mode that adopts fine boring cutter to float is processed, and easily produces the vibrations line, for this reason, the configuration guide pad is to reduce the vibrations line that floating boring tool was produced, but guide pad is easy to wear, cause the cutter support force inadequate, directly affect working (machining) efficiency and machining accuracy.
Guide pad 8 except service wear, also be embodied in the accelerated wear test in rapid return, for this reason, a kind of better selection is, a scraping body 34 of described scraping section circumferentially is being evenly equipped with the even number radial hole, and compartment of terrain installs described scraping 36, and all the other radial holes are used for guide pad 8 is set, and the centripetal end of guide pad also engages with the composition surface that described jacking block 5 has the first gradient.
Guide pad 8 materials adopt the large nylon of elastic modelling quantity, by interference fit, are that the guide pad diameter dimension guarantees needed support force in process greater than actual processing dimension 0.2~0.3mm.
In structure shown in Figure 2, radial hole has six, and guide pad 8 and scraping 36 each 3, certainly,, according to the size of scraping part, increase the number of guide pad and scraping head.
Guide pad 8 is concepts, the funtion part that has represented the scraping piece in Fig. 2 and Fig. 1, the part that namely with surface of the work, contacts, the guide pad has here comprised the guide pad body that is used for installing it, be illustrated in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and be guiding block 7, can change eaily guide pad, and be whole scrapping.
In Fig. 1, gradient is that the raceway 12 of 2 ° is uniformly distributed 8~16 rollers 11 on circumference, number is that the roller quantity of even number is according to the size of cutter and difference, roller 11 is placed in the groove of retainer 31 and is restrained, knob 27 with graduation mark is connected with pulling block 16 by screw thread, and then pulling block is connected with retainer 31 with nut 30 by bearing.Retainer 13 is fixed together by screw 29 and retainer 31, and rotation knob 27 promotes to move axially on raceway 12 by roller 11, thereby reaches the purpose of adjusting the roll extrusion size.Be processed with on knob 27 for the groove that relies on self-deformation locking use and counterbore and the screwed hole of mounting screw 15 use.Adjust complete after, tighten screw 15, guarantee process roll extrusion dimensionally stable.
Nut 21 is connected with blind rivet 17 by screw thread, there is a pin-and-hole to connect pulling block 16 by selling 26 directly to households on blind rivet 17, be processed with a strip via hole on cutter hub 14 and be used for passing direct selling 26, rotating nut 21, make pulling block 16 tightly lean against the side of cutter hub 14,19 1 uniform, 6 balls lean against 45 ° of chamfering places of cutter hub 14 endoporus on nut 21 circumference simultaneously, and another point is supported on fore-set 25.The purpose of this structure is prevent large flow cooling fluid impact retainer 13 and produce axial displacement, guarantees scraping and roll extrusion size working stability.
Roll extrusion is in order to improve bore area hardness, wearability and reduction surface roughness.Roller is made into three sections circular cones, and by the appropriate design to the roller shape and size, when squish area increased as far as possible, the extruding force that acts on roller distributed as far as possible rationally, the life-span that so just is conducive to improve roller.
In Fig. 1, push rod engages with blind rivet 17, is convenient to whole by fast driving.
Tail end at cutter is provided with supplemental support section, this supplemental support section is set type structure, outer peripheral face is provided with wear-resisting nylon block 20, and the supplemental support cutter, so long as play a supportive role during withdrawing, be arranged on cutter hub 14 by screw, scratch surface of the work in the time of can effectively preventing from losing the cutter withdrawing of end portion supports, simultaneously, this part provides a support for cutter, improve integral rigidity, and then improve machining accuracy.
Better selection is, the tail end coaxial line of cutter be provided with a cylinder 22, seat section as described in the push rod of this cylinder 22 (as the fore-set in Fig. 1) is used for driving.In Fig. 1, cylinder is single-acting cylinder, by compression spring 18, is driven and resets.
Do the concept that is not a macroscopic view, form the frame of equivalent screw screw mechanism, the blind rivet in Fig. 1 and push rod interlock, also form a kind of type of drive.
Based on the fast response characteristic of cylinder, this structure can be completed the harmomegathus of cutter fast, completes withdrawing.
For simplified structure, cylinder 22 is contained in the inner chamber of supplemental support section formation.
In said structure, described the first gradient is greater than the second gradient, and roll extrusion section does not have sharp-pointed part, and is little to the negative effect of surface of the work, is different from scraping blade, and scraping blade is easy to injure surface of the work.
Referring to Figure of description 2, a kind of better selection is that the structure that described jacking block 5 forms described junction surface is dovetail groove, be connected to form the dovetail groove track with the centripetal end with supported parts secondary, can be reasonable driving institute linkage function parts, and in radial shape into about bundle.
The slope of described the first gradient is 3.0 ~ 3.4 degree, is meeting on the basis of accurate adjustment, has certain self-lock ability.
A course of work is:
The cutter tail end is equipped with cylinder 22, quick-changing-pipe pipe-adoptor 24 and tracheae 23, source of the gas enters cylinder 22 by tracheae 23, at first promoting fore-set 25 is moved to the left, ball 19 is fallen, then promote nut 21 and be moved to the left, push rod 32 is also driven, can find out scraping and roll extrusion size decreases by above description.Push rod 32 is moved to the left, promote claw 38(claw and engage or form the part of jacking block with jacking block, have the swallowtail track body structure) be moved to the left, claw 38 makes guiding block 7 produce radial displacement by the dovetail structure of the first gradient, on guiding block 7, guide pad 8 is installed, makes guide pad 8 in the circle diameter size decreases.
Cutter enters than in the preset fairlead of the large 0.16mm~0.19mm of processing dimension, closes source of the gas this moment,, by compression spring 43,10,18 axial forces that produce, promotes cutter to initial position.At this moment, the responsive to axial force that depended on pressure spring 43 produces is on claw 38, claw 38 acts on the inwall of fairlead by the radial load of the dovetail structure generation of the first gradient, and this self-locking structure guarantees that radial load does not produce axial displacement by the claw 38 that the dovetail structure makes, and process starts.After machining, reopen source of the gas, cutter repeats above process.Such purpose one is in order to prevent that scraping blade 37 and roller 11 from scratching inwall, the 2nd, and while preventing withdrawing, workpiece is with guide pad 8 cuttings.

Claims (10)

1. deep hole processing cutter, comprise the cutter hub of tubulose and together with cutter hub assembly form machining functions section heavy boring section, scraping section and roll extrusion section, wherein:
The scraping head of scraping section is installed in the radial hole that is formed on a scraping body, and the centripetal end of this scraping head engages with the junction surface of jacking block that is positioned at scraping section axial bore and has the junction surface of the first gradient;
The retainer of roll extrusion section is the axial tunable component of cutter hub, and on this direction, roller is held frame and constrains on the raceway support portion with second gradient;
One push rod that is positioned at described cutter hub is set up, and connects described retainer;
It is characterized in that described push rod and described jacking block threaded engagement form the screw thread pair that jacking block moves about;
Push rod is supported by a section, and at the cutter head end, is provided with and drives the driving link that push rod rotates;
Wherein, seat section is restrained at the axial end of cutter hub in the axially movable free degree of cutter hub, be reset device constraint of the other end.
2. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving link is a knob with centre bore, correspondingly, the cutter head end of described push rod is the multiple edge body structure, by empty set, is entered the section geometric described centre bore similar to this multiple edge body part section;
Knob is axially arranged with holding screw at cutter hub, and this holding screw holds heavy boring section front end face, and forms the lockup state of knob.
3. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described multiple edge body structure and described centre bore matched in clearance.
4. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a scraping body of described scraping section circumferentially is being evenly equipped with the even number radial hole, and described scraping head is installed in compartment of terrain, all the other radial holes are used for guide pad is set, and the centripetal end of guide pad also engages with the composition surface that described jacking block has the first gradient.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described deep hole processing cutters, is characterized in that, at the tail end of cutter, is provided with supplemental support section, and this supplemental support section is set type structure, and outer peripheral face is provided with wear-resisting nylon block.
6. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the tail end coaxial line of cutter be provided with a cylinder, the push rod of this cylinder is used for driving described seat section.
7. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first gradient is greater than the second gradient.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described deep hole processing cutters, is characterized in that, the structure that described jacking block forms described junction surface is dovetail groove, is connected to form the dovetail groove track with the centripetal end with supported parts secondary.
9. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the slope of described the first gradient is 3.0 ~ 3.4 degree.
10. deep hole processing cutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described retainer is connected with described push rod at the pulling block of cutter axial location with the adjustment roller that is used for that retainer is threaded via one.
CN2012100697505A 2012-03-16 2012-03-16 Deep hole machining cutter Active CN102581617B (en)

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