CN102581486B - Brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method - Google Patents

Brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102581486B
CN102581486B CN201210024804.6A CN201210024804A CN102581486B CN 102581486 B CN102581486 B CN 102581486B CN 201210024804 A CN201210024804 A CN 201210024804A CN 102581486 B CN102581486 B CN 102581486B
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China
Prior art keywords
welding
brush
laser
soldering
dotting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210024804.6A
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CN102581486A (en
Inventor
李忠跃
孙家静
石伟伟
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Dalian Free Trade Zone Huahong Industrial Technology Co ltd
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JIANGSU TURBINE SEAL HIGH-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210024804.6A priority Critical patent/CN102581486B/en
Publication of CN102581486A publication Critical patent/CN102581486A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method. On the premise of ensuring cleanness of a weldment, a workpiece is clamped and is preheated after being positioned, a focusing mirror is operated by a numerical control system to accurately rotate after tooling adjustment, a focal length is determined for aiming, dotting calibration is performed, and then welding is performed. As the energy density of laser is high, welding of high depth-to-width ratio can be realized. Welding heating is centralized, so that a welding, melting and solidifying process is fast and high in efficiency. Heat deformation of the weldment is low, weld performance is high, and a weld surface is fine in quality and high in strength. Welding parameters are easily and precisely adjusted, and additionally, integration, automation and flexibility are easily realized by a laser welding process.

Description

Brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for laser welding, be specifically related to a kind of brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method.
Background technology
Brush seal is one of key technology of modern advanced turbomachinery development, its advantage is mainly reflected in the operating mode of movable sealing, be widely used in the movable sealing position of aero-engine, ground gas turbine, steam turbine and compressor, can raise the efficiency significantly, create huge economic benefit.
Welding procedure is one important operation in brush envelope production process, is the quality of directly impact brush envelope, key factor attractive in appearance etc.Along with brush seal is towards safety, environmental protection, economy, reliable, durable future development, brush seal welding procedure is also gradually to full-automatic future development.As everyone knows, the prerequisite that realizes automation is that the accuracy of manufacture of parts is high, and welding deformation is little, welding position outward appearance light, smooth, so require solder technology more and more higher, and traditional welding technique can not meet the feature that product size requirement is high, sealing is strong, deflection is little.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method that a kind of speed of welding is fast, Welding Structure distortion is little, weldquality is high.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
Brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, brush soldering and sealing fitting clean: cleaning brush soldering and sealing fitting, guarantees that the welding portion of brush soldering and sealing fitting does not exist greasy dirt and rust staining;
B, brush soldering and sealing fitting are press-fitted: two brush soldering and sealing fittings of needs welding are press fit over together, guarantees two brush soldering and sealing fittings without weighing wounded, collide with, faying face gapless, there is not mutual rotation each other;
C, welding preheating: according to the concrete phosphorus content of brush soldering and sealing fitting, brush soldering and sealing fitting is carried out to preheating;
D, frock debugging: will brush soldering and sealing fitting clamping on laser-beam welding machine welding fixture, and guarantee through brush soldering and sealing fitting and make the welding axle excircle radical runout of its rotation be less than or equal to footpath jumping standard value;
E, focal length measurement: the real focal length of measuring laser condensing lens;
F, weld seam are got centering ready: at the circumferencial direction of brushing soldering and sealing fitting, often turn over certain angle and utilize laser dotting, observe drift condition, make bias be less than or equal to 0.25mm;
G, welding: adjust angle the release guard gas of protection gas jets, start laser-beam welding machine, along brush soldering and sealing fitting circumferencial direction, carry out batch welding.
Aforesaid brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps b, being press-fitted range of pressure values is 2.5-3.0Mpa.
Aforesaid brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps c, when containing carbon mass fraction <0.30%, preheat temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Aforesaid brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps c, when being 0.30%-0.60% containing carbon mass fraction, preheat temperature is 200-500 ℃.
Aforesaid brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps c, when containing carbon mass fraction >0.60%, preheat temperature is 400-800 ℃.
Aforesaid brush seal laser is seen through and is got welding method ready, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps d, it is 0.04mm that standard value is jumped in described footpath.
Aforesaid brush seal laser is seen through and is got welding method ready, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps f, the mode of above-mentioned laser dotting is:
First on brush soldering and sealing fitting, on the position of its two ends same distance of distance, utilize laser to get two anchor points, then between them, get uniformly a plurality of checkpoints, by observe the drift condition of the checkpoint of getting at every turn, the distance of checkpoint skew is side-play amount, determines concrete side-play amount.
Aforesaid brush seal laser is seen through and is got welding method ready; it is characterized in that; in above-mentioned steps g; protection gas jets spray angle is for becoming 30-45 degree with horizontal plane; need to observe the discharge scenario of protection gas situation, laser-beam welding machine; the power stability of controlling laser-beam welding machine, making shielding gas flow amount is 0.15m 3/ min, makes laser-beam welding machine power stability value be less than 3%.
Aforesaid brush seal laser is seen through and is got welding method ready, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps g, at the brush soldering and sealing fitting completing a standard volume, connect continuously after welding, above-mentioned steps f is carried out in insertion, and then carry out next standard volume brush soldering and sealing fitting connect continuously welding, so circulation, until complete the welding of all brush soldering and sealing fittings.
Aforesaid brush seal laser is seen through and is got welding method ready, it is characterized in that, the number of above-mentioned standard volume is 50.
Usefulness of the present invention is: the welding that laser energy density is high, can realize high-aspect-ratio; Weld heating is concentrated, and makes welding fusing and process of setting is fast, efficiency is high; Weldment thermal deformation is little, and Weld Performance is high, and face of weld quality is good, intensity is high; Laser weld completes under atmospheric environment, and access for welding is good; Welding parameter is easy to fine adjustment; In addition, laser beam welding is also easy to realize integrated, automation, flexibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that brush seal laser of the present invention is seen through a specific embodiment getting welding method ready.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is done to concrete introduction.
Brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method comprises the steps:
Brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, brush soldering and sealing fitting clean: cleaning brush soldering and sealing fitting, guarantees that the welding portion of brush soldering and sealing fitting does not exist greasy dirt and rust staining.The cleaning of brush soldering and sealing fitting, main purpose is, makes it when welding, thereby do not introduce other impurity in molten bath, does not affect welding quality.
B, brush soldering and sealing fitting are press-fitted: two brush soldering and sealing fittings of needs welding are press fit over together, guarantees two brush soldering and sealing fittings without weighing wounded, collide with, faying face gapless, there is not mutual rotation each other.Being press-fitted is to make the brush soldering and sealing fitting that two needs weld carry out mechanical bond in advance, to can be clipped on laser-beam welding machine welding fixture as an integral installation.As a kind of preferred version, being press-fitted range of pressure values is 2.5-3.0Mpa.
C, welding preheating: according to the concrete phosphorus content of brush soldering and sealing fitting, brush soldering and sealing fitting is carried out to preheating.The effect of preheating is to reduce cooling velocity, softening heat affected area hardness (surpass 350HV and have crackle tendency), eliminates stress, and Crack prevention produces.
The temperature of preheating can be carried out according to carbon containing mass percents different in weldment.Concrete with reference to as follows:
Phosphorus content preheat temperature
<0.30% 50-150℃
0.30-0.60% 200-500℃
>0.60% 400-800℃
D, frock debugging: will brush soldering and sealing fitting clamping on laser-beam welding machine welding fixture, and guarantee through brush soldering and sealing fitting and make the welding axle excircle radical runout of its rotation be less than or equal to footpath jumping standard value.As a kind of preferred version, it is 0.04mm that standard value is jumped in footpath, guarantees through brush soldering and sealing fitting and makes the welding axle excircle radical runout of its rotation be less than or equal to 0.04mm.
E, focal length measurement: the real focal length of measuring laser condensing lens.Focus lamp design focal length is a definite value, but can bring wearing and tearing with use, and focal length can change, and be as the criterion with the numerical value of up-to-date confirmation.
F, weld seam are got centering ready: on brush soldering and sealing fitting, utilize laser to get ready, observe drift condition, make bias be less than or equal to 0.25mm; Particularly, first on brush soldering and sealing fitting, on the position of its two ends same distance of distance, utilize laser to get two anchor point A, D, then between them, get uniformly a plurality of checkpoint B, C, by observe the drift condition of the checkpoint of getting at every turn, the distance of checkpoint skew is side-play amount, determines concrete side-play amount.
As a kind of preferred version, the number of checkpoint is 2.
G, welding: adjust angle the release guard gas of protection gas jets, start laser-beam welding machine, along brush soldering and sealing fitting circumferencial direction, carry out batch welding.
As a kind of preferred version, in step g, protection gas jets spray angle, for become 30-45 degree with horizontal plane, needs to observe the discharge scenario of protection gas situation, laser-beam welding machine, controls the power stability of laser-beam welding machine, and making shielding gas flow amount is 0.15m 3/ min, make laser-beam welding machine power stability value be less than 3%, it should be noted is that, power stability value refers to that bonding machine adopts when welding power is for absolutely, and power during real work is compared the part that has more or reduce and expressed and be this value with percentage with the ratio of adopted power with adopted power so.
It should be noted is that, in step g, at the brush soldering and sealing fitting completing a standard volume, connect continuously after welding, above-mentioned steps f is carried out in insertion, and then carry out next standard volume brush soldering and sealing fitting connect continuously welding, so circulation, until complete the welding of all brush soldering and sealing fittings.As preferably, the number of standard volume is 50.That is to say, when welding, at the beginning of welding starts, will carry out step f, in a weld task completes, between the brush seam welding part of the standard volume of each batch, also should carry out step f, adjust and aim to guarantee welding quality.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, brush soldering and sealing fitting clean: cleaning brush soldering and sealing fitting, guarantees that the welding portion of brush soldering and sealing fitting does not exist greasy dirt and rust staining;
B, brush soldering and sealing fitting are press-fitted: two brush soldering and sealing fittings of needs welding are press fit over together, guarantees two brush soldering and sealing fittings without weighing wounded, collide with, faying face gapless, there is not mutual rotation each other;
C, welding preheating: according to the concrete phosphorus content of brush soldering and sealing fitting, brush soldering and sealing fitting is carried out to preheating;
D, frock debugging: will brush soldering and sealing fitting clamping on laser-beam welding machine welding fixture, and guarantee through brush soldering and sealing fitting and make the welding axle excircle radical runout of its rotation be less than or equal to footpath jumping standard value;
E, focal length measurement: the real focal length of measuring laser condensing lens;
F, weld seam are got centering ready: first on brush soldering and sealing fitting, on the position of its two ends same distance of distance, utilize laser to get two anchor points, then between them, get uniformly a plurality of checkpoints, observe drift condition, make bias be less than or equal to 0.25mm;
G, welding: adjust angle the release guard gas of protection gas jets, start laser-beam welding machine, along brush soldering and sealing fitting circumferencial direction, carry out batch welding.
2. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps b, being press-fitted range of pressure values is 2.5-3.0MPa.
3. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps c, when the mass fraction <0.30% of carbon containing, preheat temperature is 50-150 ℃.
4. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps c, when the mass fraction of carbon containing is 0.30%-0.60%, preheat temperature is 200-500 ℃.
5. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps c, when the mass fraction >0.60% of carbon containing, preheat temperature is 400-800 ℃.
6. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps d, it is 0.04mm that standard value is jumped in described footpath.
7. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps f, the mode of above-mentioned laser dotting is:
First on brush soldering and sealing fitting, on the position of its two ends same distance of distance, utilize laser to get two anchor points, then between them, get uniformly a plurality of checkpoints, by observe the drift condition of the checkpoint of getting at every turn, the distance of checkpoint skew is side-play amount, determines concrete side-play amount.
8. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; in above-mentioned steps g; protection gas jets spray angle is for becoming 30-45 degree with horizontal plane; need to observe the discharge scenario of protection gas situation, laser-beam welding machine; the power stability of controlling laser-beam welding machine, making shielding gas flow amount is 0.15m 3/ min, makes laser-beam welding machine power stability value be less than 3%.
9. according to the brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method described in claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps g, at the brush soldering and sealing fitting completing a standard volume, carry out after continuous welding, above-mentioned steps f is carried out in insertion, and then carry out next standard volume brush soldering and sealing fitting carry out continuous welding, so circulation, until complete the welding of all brush soldering and sealing fittings.
10. brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the number of above-mentioned standard volume is 50.
CN201210024804.6A 2012-02-06 2012-02-06 Brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method Expired - Fee Related CN102581486B (en)

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CN201210024804.6A CN102581486B (en) 2012-02-06 2012-02-06 Brush seal laser penetration dotting welding method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102581486B true CN102581486B (en) 2014-08-20

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014017921B4 (en) 2014-12-04 2017-10-12 Audi Ag Component arrangement and method for producing the component assembly

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1209385A2 (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-29 Eagle Engineering Aerospace Co., Ltd. Brush seal device
EP1331423A3 (en) * 2002-01-25 2004-01-21 Cross Manufacturing Company (1938) Limited A brush seal element
CN1598272A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 Snecma发动机公司 Gas turbine brush seal arrangement for cabin air supply
CN1988210A (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-27 比亚迪股份有限公司 Welding method for lid and shell mouth of top welding lithium ion battery
CN201807837U (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-04-27 江苏透平密封高科技有限公司 Laser welding machine suitable for brush seal
CN102296994A (en) * 2011-08-03 2011-12-28 上海电气电站设备有限公司 Manufacturing technique for brush type steam seal for steam turbines

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7000923B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2006-02-21 United Technologies Corporation Quick build brush seals

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1209385A2 (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-29 Eagle Engineering Aerospace Co., Ltd. Brush seal device
EP1331423A3 (en) * 2002-01-25 2004-01-21 Cross Manufacturing Company (1938) Limited A brush seal element
CN1598272A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 Snecma发动机公司 Gas turbine brush seal arrangement for cabin air supply
CN1988210A (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-27 比亚迪股份有限公司 Welding method for lid and shell mouth of top welding lithium ion battery
CN201807837U (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-04-27 江苏透平密封高科技有限公司 Laser welding machine suitable for brush seal
CN102296994A (en) * 2011-08-03 2011-12-28 上海电气电站设备有限公司 Manufacturing technique for brush type steam seal for steam turbines

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Owner name: JIANGSU TURBINE SEAL HIGH-TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address after: 210046, No. 108 East, Gan Jia, Qixia District, Jiangsu, Nanjing

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Address before: 210046, No. 108 East, Gan Jia, Qixia District, Jiangsu, Nanjing

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Li Zhongyue

Inventor after: Zuo Fei

Inventor after: Sun Jiajing

Inventor after: Shi Weiwei

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI ZHONGYUE SUN JIAJING SHI WEIWEI TO: LI ZHONGYUE ZUO FEI SUN JIAJING SHI WEIWEI

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Address after: 116600 No. 723, block B, Taihua Hotel, Dalian Free Trade Zone, Liaoning

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