CN102581330B - Combined drilling machine - Google Patents

Combined drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102581330B
CN102581330B CN201210046921.2A CN201210046921A CN102581330B CN 102581330 B CN102581330 B CN 102581330B CN 201210046921 A CN201210046921 A CN 201210046921A CN 102581330 B CN102581330 B CN 102581330B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
base
shaped
shaped slideway
support
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210046921.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102581330A (en
Inventor
姚强
余林
王俊
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Shiyan Fangyuan Dadi Bridge Manufacturing Co ltd
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Shiyan Fangyuan Dadi Bridge Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN201210046921.2A priority Critical patent/CN102581330B/en
Publication of CN102581330A publication Critical patent/CN102581330A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102581330B publication Critical patent/CN102581330B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a combined drilling machine, comprising a base, power mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the base, a drilling tool, a drilling mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The drilling mechanism comprises a gear box, a gear support and a gear group; the adjusting mechanism is connected with the drilling mechanism and comprises a T-shaped sliding way support, a T-shaped block, a T-shaped sliding way and an adjustable tool rest; the T-shaped sliding way support is connected with the gear support in a matched manner; the T-shaped block is mounted inside an assembling hole; and the adjustable tool rest is connected with the T-shaped sliding way. According to the combined drilling machine provided by the invention, power is distributed by the gear group in the gear box; each drill distance is adjusted through the adjustable tool rest by means of matching a universal joint with the T-shaped sliding way on the T-shaped sliding way support; and the adjustable tool rest is fastened on the T-haped sliding way support through the T-shaped block and bolts, so that a lathe can be used for carrying out porous machining on different types of products. Therefore, the combined drilling machine has high production efficiency and is convenient and practical.

Description

A kind of combination type drilling machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to equipment manufacturing technology field, particularly a kind of combination type drilling machine.
Background technology
Existing various parts with holes, work in-process will guarantee the quality in its hole certainly, the quality of guarantee parts, but more to guarantee the efficiency of processing simultaneously.Existing metal drilling and milling machine tool generally once can only bore hole of milling on workpiece, if need to bore a plurality of holes of milling, need to carry out clamping, processing repeatedly, so just increased workload, reduced working (machining) efficiency, can to workpiece, carry out a plurality of boring after also having some production mechanisms to improve drilling and milling machine tool simultaneously, but be mostly manual operation, labour intensity is large, production efficiency is low, and cost per unit is higher, and the product quality of making cannot be guaranteed.
Given this, Chinese patent 200610108232.4 discloses a kind of combination type drilling machine, comprise base, wherein, also comprise a plurality of drilling tools that are arranged on described base, the drilling system that drives drilling tool rotation, the feed system, the running gear that drive drilling tool feeding and the guider that is arranged on described combination type drilling machine both sides; This combination type drilling machine can be advanced into certainly to be treated the container of drilling and to holing, once can drilling one arrange tens holes, and the quantity in pitch of holes and hole can be according to the requirement adjustment of product.This combination type drilling machine is the special equipment for container bottom board boring, thereby can only process for a row hole, if the porous processing of random arrangement can not be suitable for.
And Chinese patent 201020130048.1 discloses a kind of Multi-spindle combined drilling rig, the two ends, top of workbench are fixedly connected with work piece holder, workpiece support device is fixedly connected with work top, electric machine support is fixedly connected with work top, motor is fixedly connected with each electric machine support respectively, and multi-shaft device is fixedly connected with motor.By adopting the combination of motor and multiaxis unit head, the bench drill machine of realizing bores a plurality of holes simultaneously.Equally, being of limited application of this technology, because multi-shaft device is separately fixed on workbench by motor, once the hole of processing is more, workbench need to be fixed a plurality of motors and multi-shaft device, make workbench crowded and affect processing effect, if especially there is the nearer random arrangement in a plurality of holes of spacing, cannot realize disposable processing.
In sum, how can really reach the disposable processing of porous, no matter disposable machine-shaping all can be realized in the arrangement of porous and position, be the direction of further studying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is of limited application in order to solve above-mentioned existing Multi-spindle combined drilling rig, is difficult to realize the problem of the porous processing of random arrangement, and proposes a kind of combination type drilling machine that can be used for the disposable machine-shaping of random arrangement porous.
The present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
Above-mentioned combination type drilling machine, comprises that base, symmetry are installed in actuating unit and the drilling tool on described base, also comprises drilling sector and guiding mechanism, and described drilling sector matches and is connected with described actuating unit, comprises gear-box and gear support and gear train; Described guiding mechanism matches and is connected with described drilling sector, comprises T-shaped slideway support, T-shaped and T-shaped slideway and adjustable turning head; Described T-shaped slideway support matches and is connected with described gear support, and on frame, Reasonable Arrangement has installing hole and pilot hole; Described T-shaped inside that is installed on described pilot hole, and described T-shaped radial distance is slightly less than described pilot hole radial distance; Described adjustable turning head has endoporus, matches and is connected with described T-shaped slideway.
Described base comprises clamp base and prolongs clamp base and extend symmetrically arranged a pair of base to both sides, and described clamp base and described a pair of base end are equipped with pilot hole; Described clamping base is provided with clamping table, is also provided with fixture on described clamping table; On described a pair of base, be equipped with workbench, described workbench end is prolonged and is axially equipped with groove.
Described actuating unit is symmetricly set in described base both sides, comprises power slide and headstock, and described power slide end is provided with projection, matches with described groove; Described headstock comprises case shell and is installed in the motor of case shell inside.
Described gear support mates with described gear-box, is located at described gear-box inner, and on described gear support frame, Reasonable Arrangement has installing hole; Described gear train comprises the gear of two groups and above group, is all installed in described installing hole place; First gear one end in described gear train is connected in described motor, the second gear in corresponding other end connection teeth wheels.
Described adjustable turning head has endoporus.
Described drilling tool axially runs through and is installed on described guiding mechanism, and the one end passing is connected in described drilling sector, and symmetry is laid on described base, comprises drill bit, tapered sleeve, connecting rod, bearing and universal joint;
Described drill bit is arranged on described tapered sleeve, and described tapered sleeve is connected on described connecting rod also fastening by adjusting nut; Described bearing comprises plane bearing and needle bearing, and described connecting rod is arranged in described adjustable turning head endoporus, and described universal joint is connected in described connecting rod by connecting rod.
Beneficial effect:
The multiple sets of teeth wheel distributed power of combination type drilling machine of the present invention combination type drilling machine of the present invention in gear-box, coordinate T-shaped slideway, adjustable turning head on universal joint and T-shaped slideway support to reach the function of adjusting each drill bit distance, adjustable turning head by T-shaped and bolted on T-shaped slideway support, to complete the object of a machine tool processing variety classes parts, production efficiency is high, convenient and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of a kind of combination type drilling machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism of a kind of combination type drilling machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the drilling tool structure schematic diagram of a kind of combination type drilling machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, combination type drilling machine of the present invention comprises that base 1, symmetry are installed in actuating unit 2, drilling sector 3 and guiding mechanism 4 and the drilling tool 5 on base 1.
Base 1 is roughly rectangular structure, comprises clamp base 11 and along clamp base 11 to both sides, extends symmetrically arranged a pair of base 12, and clamp base 11 and a pair of base 12 ends are equipped with the pilot hole for installing; Clamp base 11 and be provided with clamping table 111, on clamping table 111, be also provided with fixture 110; On a pair of base 12, be equipped with workbench 121, workbench 121 ends are prolonged and are axially equipped with groove 120.
Actuating unit 2 is symmetricly set in base 1 both sides, comprise power slide 21 and headstock 22, power slide 21 ends are provided with projection, match with the groove 120 on workbench 121, can the position of motivation of adjustment structure 2 on base 1 by power slide 21, be convenient to the processing to parts; Headstock 22 comprises case shell 221 and the motor that is installed in case shell 221 inside, and in the present embodiment, case shell 221 is structure triangular in shape roughly, and middle part is provided with bar hole 220, the heat radiation during for machine operation.
Drilling sector 3 matches and is connected with actuating unit 2, is also symmetricly set in base 1 both sides, comprises gear-box 31 and gear support 32 and gear train 33; Gear support 32 mates with gear-box 31, is located at gear-box 31 inside, and gear support 32 is frame type structure, and on frame, Reasonable Arrangement has installing hole; Gear-box 31 is roughly rectangular structure, and both sides have opening, facilitates being connected of inner gear train 33 and motor, drilling tool 5;
Gear train 33 is provided with the first gear and the second gear and all the other multiple sets of teeth wheel, is all installed in the installing hole place on gear support 32; First gear one end is connected in rotor, the second gear in corresponding other end connection teeth wheels 33, the first gear operation in first motor driven gear group 33 in actuating unit 2, the second gear in the gear train 33 that is installed in gear support 31 installing hole places by this first gear driven again turns round, and then drives drilling tool 5 work that are connected with second gear one end.
Guiding mechanism 4 matches and is connected with drilling sector 3, is also symmetricly set in base 1 both sides, and in the present embodiment, guiding mechanism 4 each parts are T-shaped structure, comprise T-shaped slideway support 41, T-shaped 42 and T-shaped slideway 43, also comprise adjustable turning head 44; T-shaped slideway support 41 is also frame type structure, matches and is connected with gear support 32, and on frame, Reasonable Arrangement has installing hole and pilot hole 410; In the present embodiment, T-shaped slideway support 41 end end faces are trapezoidal faces, T-shaped slideway 43 has many groups, trapezoidal faces minor face is provided with one group of T-shaped slideway of the length that matches with it, corresponding long limit be provided with the length that matches with it another organize T-shaped slideway, the hypotenuse of trapezoidal faces is respectively provided with one group of T-shaped slideway, and middle part is provided with three groups of T-shaped slideways successively;
Be installed on the inside of the pilot hole 410 on T-shaped slideway support 41 for T-shaped 42, and T-shaped 42 radial distances are slightly less than pilot hole 410 radial distances on T-shaped slideway support 41; Adjustable turning head 44 has endoporus, adjustable turning head 44 also has a plurality of, match with T-shaped slideway 43, T-shaped slideway 43 places of installing on T-shaped slideway support 41 by T-shaped 42 and bolted, unclamp after bolt, adjustable turning head 44 can be adjusted position in the slideway of T-shaped slideway 43, this adjustment that is larger distance, also can carry out the adjustment of small distance by T-shaped 42 adjustment in the radial position of pilot hole 410 inside, meet the demand of process component processing.
Drilling tool 5 axially runs through and is installed on guiding mechanism 4, and the one end passing is connected in drilling sector 3, and also symmetry is laid on base 1, comprises drill bit 51, tapered sleeve 52, connecting rod 53, bearing 54 and universal joint 55; Drill bit 51 is arranged on tapered sleeve 52, and tapered sleeve 52 is connected on connecting rod 53 also fastening by adjusting nut, and in the present embodiment, tapered sleeve 52 is threaded connection mode and is connected on connecting rod 53;
Bearing 54 comprises plane bearing and needle bearing, in the present embodiment, plane bearing, needle bearing are two, connecting rod 53 is arranged in adjustable turning head 44 endoporus, connecting rod 53 is adjusted the degree of tightness of connecting rod 53 by two plane bearings, two needle bearings, two packing rings and spacer, then by locking nut, lock.Universal joint 55 is also two groups, by connecting rod, is connected in connecting rod 53, can carry out the distance adjustment between many group drill bits, organizes installing hole place on drill bit is fastened on lathe T-shaped slideway support 41 by adjustable support 44 more.
During combination type drilling machine work of the present invention, one group of gear train, 33 runnings that the driven by motor of running is connected with rotor in actuating unit 2, by this group gear train 33, drive remaining gear train being connected firmly with drilling tool to turn round again, thereby drive drilling tool 5 work, processing is fixed on the part in clamp base by fixture.Wherein, the present invention can adjust by guiding mechanism 4 distance of a plurality of drill bits, unclamp after bolt, adjustable turning head 44 can be adjusted position in the slideway of T-shaped slideway 43, this is the adjustment of larger distance, also can be by T-shaped 42 adjustment in the radial position of pilot hole 410 inside, or by the universal joint 55 on drilling tool 5, also or both cooperations carry out the adjustment of small distance, meet the demand of part processing.
The multiple sets of teeth wheel distributed power of combination type drilling machine of the present invention in gear-box, coordinate T-shaped slideway, adjustable turning head on universal joint and T-shaped slideway support to reach the function of adjusting each drill bit distance, adjustable turning head by T-shaped and bolted on T-shaped slideway support, to complete the object of a machine tool processing variety classes parts, production efficiency is high, convenient and practical.

Claims (6)

1. a combination type drilling machine, comprises base, is symmetricly set in actuating unit and drilling tool on described base, it is characterized in that: described combination type drilling machine also comprises drilling sector and guiding mechanism;
Described drilling sector matches and is connected with described actuating unit, comprises gear-box and gear support and gear train;
Described guiding mechanism matches and is connected with described drilling sector, comprises T-shaped slideway support, T-shaped and T-shaped slideway and adjustable turning head;
Described T-shaped slideway support matches and is connected with described gear support, and on frame, Reasonable Arrangement has installing hole and pilot hole; The end end face of described T-shaped slideway support is trapezoidal faces;
Described T-shaped inside that is installed on described pilot hole, and described T-shaped radial distance is slightly less than described pilot hole radial distance;
Described T-shaped slideway has many groups, is separately positioned on the minor face of described trapezoidal faces, long limit, hypotenuse and middle part; Described minor face, long limit and hypotenuse are respectively equipped with T-shaped slideway described in a group of the length that matches with it, described middle part be provided with three groups described in T-shaped slideway;
Described adjustable turning head matches and is connected with described T-shaped slideway, have with described T-shaped slideway match a plurality of; Described adjustable turning head is provided with endoporus, by described T-shaped and bolted, at described T-shaped slideway place, by described bolt, is adjusted at the position in described T-shaped slideway.
2. combination type drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described base comprises clamp base and along clamp base to both sides, extend symmetrically arranged a pair of base, and described clamp base and described a pair of base end are equipped with pilot hole; Described clamp base is provided with clamping table, is also provided with fixture on described clamping table; On described a pair of base, be equipped with workbench, described workbench end is equipped with groove vertically.
3. combination type drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described actuating unit is symmetricly set in described base both sides, comprises power slide and headstock, and described power slide end is provided with projection, matches with described groove; Described headstock comprises case shell and is installed in the motor of case shell inside.
4. combination type drilling machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described gear support mates with described gear-box, is located at described gear-box inner, and on described gear support frame, Reasonable Arrangement has installing hole; Described gear train comprises the gear of two groups and above group, is all installed in described installing hole place; First gear one end in described gear train is connected in described motor, the second gear in corresponding other end connection teeth wheels.
5. combination type drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described drilling tool axially runs through and is installed on described guiding mechanism, and the one end passing is connected in described drilling sector, and symmetry is laid on described base.
6. combination type drilling machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described drilling tool comprises drill bit, tapered sleeve, connecting rod, bearing and universal joint; Described drill bit is arranged on described tapered sleeve, and described tapered sleeve is connected on described connecting rod also fastening by adjusting nut; Described bearing comprises plane bearing and needle bearing, and described connecting rod is arranged in described adjustable turning head endoporus, and described universal joint is connected in described connecting rod by connecting rod.
CN201210046921.2A 2012-02-28 2012-02-28 Combined drilling machine Expired - Fee Related CN102581330B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210046921.2A CN102581330B (en) 2012-02-28 2012-02-28 Combined drilling machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210046921.2A CN102581330B (en) 2012-02-28 2012-02-28 Combined drilling machine

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CN102581330B true CN102581330B (en) 2014-11-12

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102825291A (en) * 2012-09-12 2012-12-19 云南Cy集团通海树脂砂铸造厂 Porous boring machine
CN103008714A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 南通第五机床有限公司 Drilling machine device with multiple-shaft and double-side processing function
CN103962600A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-06 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Quick-change progressive combined drilling machine structure
CN107350517A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-11-17 珠海市科力莱科技有限公司 Lid arrangement is torn in a kind of cartridge regeneration drilling open
CN110961688B (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-11-24 苏州思威特精密机械有限公司 Clamp center hole drilling machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191416845A (en) * 1913-08-29 1914-10-29 Edgar William Cleveland Adjustable Arm for Multiple Spindle Drilling Machines.
US3124017A (en) * 1960-10-31 1964-03-10 Kearney & Trecker Corp Automatic multiple spindle drilling machine
US3794435A (en) * 1971-12-27 1974-02-26 E Haley Adjustable horizontal hole drilling apparatus
CN87200896U (en) * 1987-01-23 1987-11-25 宋明臣 Adjustable multi spindle drilling tool
CN2458113Y (en) * 2001-01-19 2001-11-07 徐进来 Improved universal multi-shaft drill bit
CN202517075U (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-07 十堰方圆大地桥业制造有限公司 Combined drilling machine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60191707A (en) * 1984-03-13 1985-09-30 Toyo Seiki Kogyo Kk Multi-spindle drilling machine equipped with a plurality of heads

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191416845A (en) * 1913-08-29 1914-10-29 Edgar William Cleveland Adjustable Arm for Multiple Spindle Drilling Machines.
US3124017A (en) * 1960-10-31 1964-03-10 Kearney & Trecker Corp Automatic multiple spindle drilling machine
US3794435A (en) * 1971-12-27 1974-02-26 E Haley Adjustable horizontal hole drilling apparatus
CN87200896U (en) * 1987-01-23 1987-11-25 宋明臣 Adjustable multi spindle drilling tool
CN2458113Y (en) * 2001-01-19 2001-11-07 徐进来 Improved universal multi-shaft drill bit
CN202517075U (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-07 十堰方圆大地桥业制造有限公司 Combined drilling machine

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