CN102578064B - Double-lamp frequency oscillation solar insect killer - Google Patents
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- CN102578064B CN102578064B CN201110453694.0A CN201110453694A CN102578064B CN 102578064 B CN102578064 B CN 102578064B CN 201110453694 A CN201110453694 A CN 201110453694A CN 102578064 B CN102578064 B CN 102578064B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a double-lamp frequency oscillation solar insect killer which comprises a solar panel assembly, an insect killing device and an insect collection and electric control device. Insects are trapped mainly by double trap lamps (7, 12), i.e. a black light lamp and an optical wave resonance lamp, which are vertically arranged up and down on the same straight line in the insect killing device; the insects are struck by a high voltage power grid (8) and transparent plates (10) at both sides in a double effect mode; the trapped insects are powerfully sucked into an insect collector (23) by a fan (18) arranged in the insect collection and electric control device; the complete insect killing and collecting process is intelligently controlled by a controller (19); and by electrical monitoring, functions of optical control, time control, excessive brightness prevention, over discharge and reverse reaction prevention are achieved. The double-lamp frequency oscillation solar insect killer has the most obvious advantages of large trapping and killing range, multiple trapped and killed populations, low insect escape rate, and low rate of killing by mistake.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy insect killer, especially a kind of pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer.
Background technology
Present various crops are all difficult to avoid the threat of various insect pests, and particularly some are worth higher economic crops, as some vegetable dishes, fruit, tobacco, flowers, medicinal plant etc. are subject to insect pest, more will cause larger loss.Conventionally, people adopt various agricultural chemicals to solve various damage by disease and insect, and the kind of pesticides application, quantity and area are very huge.But the extensive application of agricultural chemicals not only can cause lasting environmental pollution, seriously jeopardize human and animal's life security and health, and the effect of agricultural chemicals is also limited, first be that the term of validity is shorter, next is that parent (moth adult) to insect is difficult to kill, so that need Reusability agricultural chemicals, further aggravate pollution situation and cause cost to rise.In addition the call energetically of country's " energy-saving and emission-reduction " policy, solar energy insect killer arises at the historic moment.A kind of solar energy black light lamp for killing insects is disclosed in Chinese invention patent specification CN2536048Y, it utilizes solar energy that power supply is provided, using black light tube as insect attraction light source, using high-voltage electric shock as desinsection mode, it by photovoltaic cell, accumulator, discharge and recharge testing circuit, voltage conversion circuit, high-voltage electric shock circuit and lamp drive circuit and form, yet, it adopts single black light lamp to lure worm, can only within the scope of 365nm, trap and kill, trapping scope is little, and population is single.Chinese invention patent specification CN101933501A discloses a kind of solar energy moth killing lamp, lamp body top is provided with solar opto-electronic board, the lower end of solar opto-electronic board is provided with photographic machine core box, photographic machine core box lower end is vertical LED purple light fluorescent tube and LED white light fluorescent tube arranged side by side, described purple light fluorescent tube and white light fluorescent tube outer cup have high-voltage fence, fluorescent tube lower end is provided with battery case, battery case lower end connects worm corpse collector, although it has adopted two lamps to lure worm, but two lamp laid parallels, due to the flat fire effect of light wave, the same with the effect of a lamp in trapping scope.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer, its trapping scope is large, trapping population is many, race worm rate and the rate of manslaughtering all very low.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer of the present invention, comprises solar panels assembly, bug killing equipment, receipts worm and electric control gear, and order is arranged on bracing frame from top to bottom, described solar panels assembly comprises solar panels and solar panels support, tilts to be arranged on the top of bracing frame, in described bug killing equipment, on, one light trap is installed respectively on lower carriage, on, lower two light traps are vertically set on straight line, outer shroud one translucent cover of described light trap, at four screw rods of the peripheral spaced set of described translucent cover, every described screw jacket has moistureproof pipe, described moistureproof pipe overcoat has insulation tube, the tetragonal prism surrounding at described insulation tube is wound around one deck high-voltage line around and forms high-voltage fence, by described screw rod, coordinate with nut, by above-mentioned translucent cover, insulation tube, moistureproof pipe and on, lower carriage is fixed, described upper bracket top is installation high-voltage control panel box and top cover successively, described receipts worm and electric control gear comprise an electronic box, on the top of described electronic box, fix a funnel, and a sleeve is overlapped in the bottom of described funnel, at the middle part of described electronic box, one controller is installed, a bushing is installed in bottom, in the outside of described bushing, one switch is installed, bottom is placed one and is received worm device, both sides arrange respectively an accumulator, and be fixed on electronic box by geometrical clamp, like this because vertically the light trap of putting being formed to two non-interfering flat fire faces up and down up and down, trapping scope is increased greatly, and due to the high-voltage electric shock of electrical network, make to run worm rate and greatly reduce.
In technique scheme, described translucent cover both sides arrange respectively a transparent panel, and are fixed between upper and lower support, further improve thus deinsectization effect.
The another kind of improved pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer of the present invention, comprises solar panels assembly, bug killing equipment, receipts worm and electric control gear, and order is arranged on bracing frame from top to bottom; Described solar panels assembly comprises solar panels and solar panels support, tilts to be arranged on the top of bracing frame; In described bug killing equipment, one light trap is installed respectively on upper and lower support, upper and lower two light traps are vertically set on straight line, outer shroud one translucent cover of described light trap, at four screw rods of the peripheral spaced set of described translucent cover, every screw jacket has moistureproof pipe, by described screw rod, coordinate with nut, above-mentioned translucent cover, moistureproof pipe and upper and lower support are fixed, described translucent cover both sides arrange respectively a transparent panel, and be fixed between upper and lower support, a top cover is installed in described upper bracket top; Described receipts worm and electric control gear comprise an electronic box, on the top of described electronic box, fix a funnel, and a sleeve is overlapped in the bottom of described funnel; At the middle part of described electronic box, one controller is installed, a bushing is installed in bottom; In the outside of described bushing, one switch is installed, bottom is placed one and is received worm device, and both sides arrange respectively an accumulator, and are fixed on electronic box by geometrical clamp, when small-power is not used high-voltage fence, can to insect, trap and kill on a large scale by shock mode equally like this.
The further improvement of following conduct to above-mentioned pair of lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killer of the present invention:
Described light trap is two kinds of lamps that light wave is different, be selected from light wave resonance lamp, light is dazzled ripple lamp or black light lamp, like this under two Different lightwave effects, can form two different light wave rings two aspects, the population of insect-killing trapping is compared double above with single light.
One fan is installed in described sleeve, and powerful fluke, prevents from being hit after dizzy insect regains consciousness and escapes thus, further reduces and runs worm rate, makes the multiplication of deinsectization effect.
The bottom of described receipts worm device is for slipping through the net, to prevent ponding.
Described controller comprises that mu balanced circuit, storage battery charge control circuit, accumulator super-charge/over-discharge protection circuit, load driving circuits, temperature-compensation circuit, light-operated and timing function arrange circuit, charging and battery electric quantity indicating circuit and oscillating circuit; like this by electric monitoring, reach light-operated, time control, anti-excessively bright, cross put, the function of reverse preventing.
Described temperature-compensation circuit is comprised of resistance, electric capacity and thermistor; resistance and thermistor form voltage monitoring; the partial pressure value of thermistor is passed to control chip; when environmental temperature is greater than 75 ℃; the partial pressure value of thermistor also reaches the inner set maximum of control chip; control chip will stop providing output signal to triode, thus switching off load, protection circuitry.
Described light-operated and timing function arrange circuit by charactron, drive chip, current-limiting resistance, circuits for triggering to form, often press switch No. one time, trigger control chip one time, select once light-operated and timing function, the function of selection is presented on charactron by driving chip simultaneously, different function corresponding to numerical value, reduces the rate of manslaughtering to pest natural enemy thus greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structure broken away view of bug killing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure broken away view that the present invention receives worm and electric control gear.
Fig. 3 is the assembly drawing of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is electric control theory figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Only most preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated below:
As shown in Figure 1, bug killing equipment of the present invention, mainly comprises with lower member: top cover 3, high voltage control plate box 4, upper and lower support 5,14, light trap 7,12, lamp socket 6,13, high-voltage fence 8, insulation tube 9-1, moistureproof pipe 9-2, screw rod 9-3, transparent panel 10, translucent cover 11.
Above-mentioned parts are carried out to following combination installation, obtain bug killing equipment of the present invention: first light trap 7,12 is arranged on respectively on upper and lower support 5,14 by lamp socket 6,13, upper and lower two light traps 7,12 are respectively black light lamp and light wave resonance lamp, be vertically set on straight line, in upper and lower two aspects, form two different light wave rings like this, the scope of insect-killing trapping and population are all increased greatly, secondly at light trap 7, 12 outer shroud one translucent covers 11, both can prevent that rainwater from pouring in down a chimney, can be used for keeping off again worm, at translucent cover 11, peripheral equidistantly place arranges four screw rod 9-3, moistureproof pipe 9-2 of every screw rod 9-3 overcoat, every moistureproof pipe 9-2 overlaps an insulation tube 9-1 outward again, the tetragonal prism surrounding at insulation tube 9-1 around wound in parallel one deck high-voltage line forms high-voltage fence 8, by screw rod 93, coordinate with nut, by the above-mentioned translucent cover 11 of adjusting position, insulation tube 9-1, moistureproof pipe 9-2 and upper, lower carriage 5, 14 are fixed together, translucent cover 11 both sides also arrange respectively a transparent panel 10, and be fixed on, lower carriage 5, between 14, further to improve deinsectization effect, then high voltage control plate box 4 is arranged on to upper bracket 5 tops, top cover 3 fixing tight with water proof ring and decoration screw is finally installed.
As shown in Figure 2, receipts worm of the present invention and electric control gear, mainly comprise with lower member: funnel 15, and electronic box 16, sleeve 17, fan 18, controller 19, bushing 20, accumulator 21, geometrical clamp 22, receives worm device 23, switch 24.
Above-mentioned parts are carried out to following combination installation, obtain receipts worm of the present invention and electric control gear: the bottom that first sleeve 17 is enclosed within to funnel 15, fan 18 levels are put into sleeve 17 and are fixed with nut, funnel 15 is fixed on the top of electronic box 16, like this by the powerful fluke of fan, prevent from being hit after dizzy insect regains consciousness and escape, further reduce and run worm rate, make the multiplication of deinsectization effect; Secondly in the controller position at electronic box 16 middle parts, one controller 19 is installed, one bushing 20 is installed in the bottom of electronic box 16, one switch 24 is installed in the outside of bushing 20, bottom is placed one and is received worm device 23, receive the bottom of worm device 23 for slipping through the net, to prevent ponding, bushing 20 both sides arrange respectively an accumulator 21, and by geometrical clamp 22, are fixed on the battery fixed bit of electronic box 16.
As shown in Figure 3, first together with the above-mentioned bug killing equipment assembling, receipts worm being screwed with electric control gear, then its integral body is fixed on bracing frame 25, again the solar panels support 2 that is fixed with solar panels 1 is arranged on to the top of bracing frame 25, after adjusting gradient, be fixed, finally the complete machine assembling be fixed on to installation site by base 26.
So far completed the installation of mechanical part, be electrically connected below, that is: high-voltage fence 8, light trap 7,12 are connected respectively to high voltage control plate, afterwards light trap lead-in wire is connected to controller 19, fan 18, the accumulator 21 that is cascaded are connected respectively to controller 19, switch 24 is connected with accumulator lead-in wire, finally the lead-in wire in solar junction box and accumulator lead-in wire is coupled together.
Fig. 4 shows electric control theory of the present invention, comprises that mu balanced circuit, storage battery charge control circuit, accumulator super-charge/over-discharge protection circuit, load driving circuits, temperature-compensation circuit, light-operated and timing function arrange circuit, charging and battery electric quantity indicating circuit and oscillating circuit.
Mu balanced circuit: by IC1, R1, R5, R11, D2, L1, C6 forms adjusting and voltage-reduction switch circuit, by arrive+VCC (5V) of the voltage voltage stabilizing of accumulator, a stable operating voltage is provided to control chip IC2.
Storage battery charge control circuit: A1 is solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, and D1 is the reaction diode being attempted by solar junction box, and protection solar panels, prevent that output line from connecing instead; The positive pole of solar energy is directly connected with accumulator, and negative pole is connected with fuse F1 by Q1 (metal-oxide-semiconductor); IC2 provides a pwm pulse signal to amplify to Q2, Q1, and Q4 recommends processing, controls the conducting of Q1, charges a battery.
Accumulator super-charge/over-discharge protection circuit: form voltage monitoring by R4 and R8, the partial pressure value of R8 is delivered to control chip IC2; When charge in batteries reaches capacity voltage, the dividing potential drop on R8 also reaches the maximum of IC2 inner setting, and IC2 is no longer to Q1 output pwm pulse signal, and at this moment charging stops; When battery discharging reaches critical voltage, the dividing potential drop on R8 also reaches the minimum of a value of IC2 inner setting, and IC2 stops powering load, and at this moment electric discharge stops.
Load driving circuits: by R16, Q3, R9, Q5 forms, and IC2 provides an output signal, and the amplifying circuit consisting of Q3 and R9 promotes Q5 (metal-oxide-semiconductor) and drives load.
Temperature-compensation circuit: by R15, C3, RT1 forms, and RT1 is one and varies with temperature the thermistor (NTC) that resistance value also changes, and R15 and RT1 form voltage monitoring, and the partial pressure value of RT1 is delivered to control chip IC2; When environmental temperature is greater than 75 ℃, the partial pressure value of RT1 also reaches the maximum of IC2 inner setting, and IC2 will stop providing output signal to Q3, thus switching off load, protection circuitry.
Light-operated and timing function arranges circuit: by common cathode seven segment digital tubes LED4, driving chip IC 3, current-limiting resistance R17-R24, circuits for triggering R13, C7, S1 forms, often press switch S 1 one time, trigger control chip IC2 one time, select once light-operated and timing function, simultaneously that the function of selection is upper by driving chip IC 3 to be presented at charactron LED4, different function corresponding to numerical value.
By light-operated and timing function, circuit is set, realize the work at night setting of time of the present invention, method to set up is as follows: on controller, have a button SW, when controller is normally worked, press & hold until charactron LED4 flashes, represent to enter the state of setting, unclamping button presses again, often press once, charactron can be with different numeral flickers, choose needed function, stop pressing, charactron LED4 stops flashing and preserving the functional mode of selected this number after flashing for several times, exit function arranges state, return to normal operating conditions, charactron LED4 shows employing battery saving mode, during look facility, only need press SW button, charactron LED4 will show, after several seconds, can automatically close.The represented functional meaning of numeral on charactron as shown in table 1 (note: shown in setting table 1 have light-operated functional status time, have 3 minutes delayed start-up with close).
Table 1
| | Function | |
| 1 | Light-operated+without time control Light ON+Time OFF | |
| 2 | Light-operated+2 hour time delay Light ON+2hours delay OFF | |
| 3 | Control Light ON+morning controller light-operated+ |
|
| 4 | Light-operated+4 hour time delay Light ON+4hours delay OFF | |
| 6 | Light-operated+6 hour time delay Light ON+6hours delay OFF | |
| 8 | Light-operated+8 hour time delay Light ON+8hours delay OFF | |
| 0 | Light-operated+10 hour time delay Light ON+10hours delay OFF | |
| 9 | General control, without light-operated nothing timing Common controller | |
| A | Set up is set |
Charging and battery electric quantity indicating circuit: charging indication is comprised of R10 and LED3, and only, under charged state, LED3 just can light; Battery electric quantity indication is by RR1, RG1 and dual-colored LED 1, and LED2 forms, different electric weight, the control by IC2 shows different effects.State and the respective operations of battery electric quantity indicator lamp are as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Oscillating circuit: by crystal oscillator Y1, C4, C5 forms, and gives mono-of IC2 frequency of oscillation accurately, and it is more stably worked.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; as long as in the ken possessing those of ordinary skills; any change of making under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, all drops among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. two lamp frequency ventilating type solar energy insect killers, comprise solar panels assembly, bug killing equipment, receipts worm and electric control gear, and order is arranged on bracing frame (25) from top to bottom, described solar panels assembly comprises solar panels (1) and solar panels support (2), tilts to be arranged on the top of support frame as described above (25), it is characterized in that: in described bug killing equipment, on, lower carriage (5, 14) light trap (7 is installed respectively on, 12), on, lower two light traps (7, 12) be vertically set on straight line, described light trap (7, 12) outer shroud one translucent cover (11), at described translucent cover (11) four screw rods of peripheral spaced set (9-3), every described screw rod (9-3) overcoat has moistureproof pipe (9-2), described moistureproof pipe (9-2) overcoat has insulation tube (9-1), the tetragonal prism surrounding at described insulation tube (9-1) is wound around one deck high-voltage line around and forms high-voltage fence (8), by described screw rod (9-3), coordinate with nut, by above-mentioned translucent cover (11), insulation tube (9-1), moistureproof pipe (9-2) and upper, lower carriage (5, 14) fixing, described translucent cover (11) both sides arrange respectively a transparent panel (10), and be fixed on, lower carriage (5, 14) between, top cover (3) is installed in described upper bracket (5) top, described receipts worm and electric control gear comprise an electronic box (16), on the top of described electronic box (16), fix a funnel (15), and a sleeve (17) is overlapped in the bottom of described funnel (15), at the middle part of described electronic box (16), a controller (19) is installed, a bushing (20) is installed in bottom, in the outside of described bushing (20), a switch (24) is installed, bottom is placed one and is received worm device (23), and both sides arrange respectively an accumulator (21), and are fixed on electronic box (16) by geometrical clamp (22).
2. insect killer according to claim 1, described upper bracket (5) top is installation high-voltage control panel box (4) and described top cover (3) successively.
3. according to the insect killer described in claim 1 to 2 any one, it is characterized in that: described light trap (7,12) is two kinds of lamps that light wave is different, be selected from light wave resonance lamp, light is dazzled ripple lamp or black light lamp.
4. according to the insect killer described in claim 1 to 2 any one, it is characterized in that: a fan (18) is installed in described sleeve (17).
5. according to the insect killer described in claim 1 to 2 any one, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described receipts worm devices (23) is for slipping through the net.
6. according to the insect killer described in claim 1 to 2 any one, it is characterized in that: described controller (19) comprises that mu balanced circuit, storage battery charge control circuit, accumulator super-charge/over-discharge protection circuit, load driving circuits, temperature-compensation circuit, light-operated and timing function arrange circuit, charging and battery electric quantity indicating circuit and oscillating circuit.
7. insect killer according to claim 6; it is characterized in that: described temperature-compensation circuit is comprised of resistance (R15), electric capacity (C3) and thermistor (RT1); resistance (R15) and thermistor (RT1) form voltage monitoring; the partial pressure value of thermistor (RT1) is passed to control chip (IC2); when environmental temperature is greater than 75 ℃; the partial pressure value of thermistor (RT1) also reaches the inner set maximum of control chip (IC2); control chip (IC2) will stop providing output signal to triode (Q3); thereby switching off load, protection circuitry.
8. insect killer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described light-operated and timing function arrange circuit by charactron (LED4), drive chip (IC3), current-limiting resistance (R17-R24), circuits for triggering (R13, C7, S1) form, often press a switch (S1), trigger a control chip (IC2), select once light-operated and timing function, simultaneously that the function of selecting is upper by driving chip (IC3) to be presented at charactron (LED4), different function corresponding to numerical value.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103027019A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-10 | 大连嘉禾新能源有限公司 | Solar insecticidal lamp |
| CN103229759A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 刘慧� | Physical pest killing device |
| CN104137823A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-11-12 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Automatic pest extermination method |
| CN104082262B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-09-23 | 河南科技学院 | Water spray and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device |
| CN104738005A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉古耕科技有限公司 | Automatic navigation type intelligent pest extermination machine for crops |
| CN105076089B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2019-03-08 | 德清科中杰生物科技有限公司 | The power bin assembly of multipurpose splitlevel winged insect trapper |
| GB201700921D0 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-03-08 | Killgerm Group Ltd | Insect trap and method |
| CN107549138A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽中昆绿色防控科技有限公司 | A kind of wind-suction type trapping lamp |
| CN113712006A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-30 | 郑州谷微智能科技有限公司 | Air-suction type pest trapping device |
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| CN2190405Y (en) * | 1993-05-01 | 1995-03-01 | 河南省汤阴县隹多科工贸公司 | Frequency vibration insect killing lamp |
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| CN201365477Y (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-12-23 | 扬中市方正天瑞电子科技有限公司 | Solar energy automatic insect killer |
| CN202489101U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | 苗胜江 | Double-lamp frequency oscillation type solar insect killer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070175085A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Chi-Gon Chen | Combination lamp and insect eliminator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2190405Y (en) * | 1993-05-01 | 1995-03-01 | 河南省汤阴县隹多科工贸公司 | Frequency vibration insect killing lamp |
| CN201139009Y (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-29 | 高建中 | Rainproof broad band insecticidal lamp capable of automatically cleaning itself |
| CN201365477Y (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-12-23 | 扬中市方正天瑞电子科技有限公司 | Solar energy automatic insect killer |
| CN101606515A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-23 | 扬中市方正天瑞电子科技有限公司 | Automatic solar pest killer and deinsectization method |
| CN202489101U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | 苗胜江 | Double-lamp frequency oscillation type solar insect killer |
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