CN102578029A - Novel imitation ecological cave cultivation method for pangolins - Google Patents
Novel imitation ecological cave cultivation method for pangolins Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578029A CN102578029A CN201110024942XA CN201110024942A CN102578029A CN 102578029 A CN102578029 A CN 102578029A CN 201110024942X A CN201110024942X A CN 201110024942XA CN 201110024942 A CN201110024942 A CN 201110024942A CN 102578029 A CN102578029 A CN 102578029A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel imitation ecological cave cultivation method for pangolins, which integrates cultivation structures, cultivation process and cultivation techniques. The pangolins are cultivated at the constant temperature of 22 DEG C to prevent escape of the pangolins and invasion of natural enemies of the pangolins, and both drinking water and complete feed used in the method meet the national standard of no pollution. The pangolins cultivated by the method are big and are mature after one year, the survival rate of the pangolins is high, and finished products of the pangolins fully meet Chinese Pharmacopeia and the standard of GAP (good agricultural practices) for traditional Chinese medicine.
Description
Technical field
Biological medicine-Chinese medicine and crude drug-natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials sustainable use
Background technology
Open-air pangolin many in the thick grass of piedmont belt or the moist place of assorted shrubbery, hills dig the cave and occupy.Hide by day and come out at night, hibernation habit is arranged, pangolin is that carnivore is a staple food with ant and termite, and open-air state is entomophagous larva etc. also, and the hole of pangolin is blind hole, does not have branch; Hole footpath size be generally 14 centimetres～20 centimetres of diameters, pangolin like with the cave be arranged on annoyance level little (interference source apart from＞100m), the gradient steep (30 °～60 °), aspect be half cloudy half light slope, theropencedrymion, in low height above sea level (760～1500m), the hidden degree in hole good (complete hidden or half hidden), mesoslope or descending position, dried up spacing be from closely (in＜500m) the habitat; Do not like with the cave be arranged on Schattenseite, the hidden degree in hole poor (exposing), utmost point abrupt slope (＞60 °) or gentle slope (＜30 °), high height above sea level (＞1500m), in the habitat of softwood forest; The hole is many, and preference temperature is between 16～32 ℃ towards south, and ideal temperature is more than 22 ℃.Research shows that the growth of temperature and pangolin has substantial connection, and temperature stops growing in the time of 18 ℃, the winter low temperature weight loss, and can reach 250～300 grams in weightening finish next month of best temperature.So, take effective measures and regulate temperature in the feed lot, help pangolin and grow.
Summary of the invention
Comprehensively above-mentioned, the bionical attitude of the present invention cave aquaculture model contrasts the needs that satisfied its life habit with it, has summed up the innovative technology of following 3 maturations through culture experiment the present invention.The scientific and technological novelty assessment report of providing on December 22nd, 2010 according to (the country-level new mechanism of looking into) Guangdong Science and Technology Information Inst. shows, domesticly do not see the bibliographical information that identical innovative point is arranged as yet.
1. breed structure innovation, the wild pangolin habit of living in caves of digging a hole, routine is raised scattered, the stable breeding survival rate has only 85% in conjunction with this species habit adopts artificial bionic attitude soil property cave to raise and train survival rate 100%
2. breeding technique innovation; The inner laying with the piglet insulation box upper strata laid high 1.6 meters mountains table soil more than the underground heat line insulating layer; Lay the simulation of dipping sand table water pond in the anti-shady greening vegetation of soil layer, the playground and realized bionical attitude; Its growth conditions of pipeline endoscope observation, its temp. and humidity of 22 ℃ of breed of automatically controlled constant temperature is adjustable.
3. cultural technique innovation, with ant powder, two age bread worm, aseptic fly-maggot, bee pupa, add the health care immunization feedstuff prescription that formulated in combination such as Chinese medicine asafoetide, earthworm go out unique suitable pangolin happiness food, be that the example prescription is following with 10; Bee pupa 1000 gram, water 600 grams, apple 650 grams, two age bread worm 450 grams, yolk 100 grams, dusty yeast 27 grams, coconut powder 14 grams, Paris white 9 grams, trace element 20 grams, sterilization mountain table soil 50 grams, ant powder 50 grams, aseptic fly-maggot 30 grams, Chinese medicine asafoetide 3 grams, Chinese traditional medicine sleeper powder 20 grams.Adopt 24 hours infrared video monitoring 1000G hard disk automatic recordings to realize the breed file dataization simultaneously, the expert can long-rangely control through the online office of the OA of company's site with the technical staff on the other hand.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is for adopting indoor anti-shady greening vegetation, build up design sketch on the overburden layer surface.
Embodiment
1. get the raw materials ready; Hollow concrete block, piglet insulation box, hot line, insulating barrier, mountain table soil, insulating tube, anti-shady vegetation.
2. look indoor culture place size; Reserved the space for activities; Lay one deck hollow concrete block all around, fix row's piglet insulation box opening direction along inboard 1 meter of wall facing to the space for activities, the outer filling mixing thermal insulation medium of incubator, sawdust, rock wool, rice wheat straw bits, alumina silicate fibre etc.
3. on the mixing thermal insulation medium of piglet insulation box and filling, lay the underground heat line; The ground hot line uses by 100 watts of/square metre power; Hot line upper berth, ground is established insulating barrier and then is laid high 1.6 meters mountains table soil, and the anti-shady greening vegetation of soil layer, connecting 22 ℃ of the automatically controlled constant temperature of temperature controller, to culture its temp. and humidity adjustable.
4. lay chlorophos dipping sand table in the playground, drink water pond, the simulation of food dish realized bionical attitude, adopts its growth conditions of pipeline endoscope observation.
Claims (1)
1. the objective of the invention is to be to provide the bionical attitude of pangolin cave to culture new method.Asking for protection following 3 characteristics is respectively:
1. breed structure;
The open-air pangolin habit of living in caves of digging a hole, the present invention combines this species habit to adopt artificial bionic attitude soil property cave to raise and train survival rate 100% and routine is raised scattered, stable breeding has only 85%
2. breeding technique;
The inner laying with the piglet insulation box upper strata laid high 1.6 meters mountains table soil more than the underground heat line insulating layer; Lay the simulation of dipping sand table water pond in the anti-shady greening vegetation of soil layer, the playground and realized bionical attitude; Its growth conditions of pipeline endoscope observation, its temp. and humidity of 22 ℃ of breed of automatically controlled constant temperature is adjustable.
3. cultural technique;
With ant powder, two age bread worm, aseptic fly-maggot, bee pupa, add the health care immunization feedstuff prescription that formulated in combination such as Chinese medicine asafoetide, earthworm go out unique suitable pangolin happiness food, be that the example prescription is following with 10; Bee pupa 1000 gram, water 600 grams, apple 650 grams, two age bread worm 450 grams, yolk 100 grams, dusty yeast 27 grams, coconut powder 14 grams, Paris white 9 grams, trace element 20 grams, sterilization mountain table soil 50 grams, ant powder 50 grams, aseptic fly-maggot 30 grams, Chinese medicine asafoetide 3 grams, Chinese traditional medicine sleeper powder 20 grams.Adopt 24 hours infrared video monitoring 1000G hard disk automatic recordings to realize the breed file dataization simultaneously, the expert can long-rangely control through the online office of the OA of company's site with the technical staff on the other hand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110024942.XA CN102578029B (en) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-01-16 | Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110024942.XA CN102578029B (en) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-01-16 | Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102578029A true CN102578029A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102578029B CN102578029B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110024942.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102578029B (en) | 2011-01-16 | 2011-01-16 | Squama Manis Ecology cave cultural method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750017A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Feed formula for breeding pangolins |
| CN104431407A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Feed for adult manis pentadactyla |
| CN104431410A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Feed for culturing pangolins |
| CN104431411A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Pangolin cub feed |
| CN105104302A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 广州动物园 | Artificial cub rearing method for pangolins |
| CN106107066A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 华南师范大学 | Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615708A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 南宁市美嘉农饲料有限责任公司 | Daily food for pangolins |
| CN108849727A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of pangolin |
| CN108935307A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-07 | 广州动物园 | A kind of artificial breeding of pangolin and mating system |
| CN111513184A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Pangolin rescue period feed and rescue period feeding method |
Citations (4)
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| CN1279029A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | 李喜丑 | Feed additive for promoting milk secretion of milk cow |
| WO2005038014A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-28 | Innovative Dairy Products Pty Ltd As Trustee For The Participants Of The Cooperative Research Centre For Innovative Dairy Products | Isolation of stem cell-like cells and use thereof |
| US20060121006A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-06-08 | Chancellor Michael B | Production of nutritional and therapeutic products from cultured animal cells |
| CN101766147A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 黄泳葛 | Bionic, stereological and standardized breeding method of geckos and pangolins |
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2011
- 2011-01-16 CN CN201110024942.XA patent/CN102578029B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1279029A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | 李喜丑 | Feed additive for promoting milk secretion of milk cow |
| WO2005038014A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-28 | Innovative Dairy Products Pty Ltd As Trustee For The Participants Of The Cooperative Research Centre For Innovative Dairy Products | Isolation of stem cell-like cells and use thereof |
| US20060121006A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-06-08 | Chancellor Michael B | Production of nutritional and therapeutic products from cultured animal cells |
| CN101766147A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 黄泳葛 | Bionic, stereological and standardized breeding method of geckos and pangolins |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 王绪刚: "穿山甲的养殖技术", 《畜禽业》, no. 3, 20 March 1999 (1999-03-20) * |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750017A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Feed formula for breeding pangolins |
| CN103750017B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-29 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | The feed formula that pangolin is supported altogether |
| CN104431407A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Feed for adult manis pentadactyla |
| CN104431410A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Feed for culturing pangolins |
| CN104431411A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Pangolin cub feed |
| CN105104302A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 广州动物园 | Artificial cub rearing method for pangolins |
| CN105104302B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-06-06 | 广州动物园 | A kind of Artificial Cub method of pangolin |
| CN106107066A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 华南师范大学 | Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615708A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 南宁市美嘉农饲料有限责任公司 | Daily food for pangolins |
| CN108849727A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of pangolin |
| CN108935307A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-07 | 广州动物园 | A kind of artificial breeding of pangolin and mating system |
| CN111513184A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Pangolin rescue period feed and rescue period feeding method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102578029B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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