CN102578010A - Water fertilization method for using fermented pigeon dung to cultivate food organisms for ornamental shrimps - Google Patents
Water fertilization method for using fermented pigeon dung to cultivate food organisms for ornamental shrimps Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a quick water fertilization method for adding fermented pigeon dung to cultivate food organisms for ornamental shrimps, which includes the steps: well mixing dry pigeon dung, auxiliary material and BGB (brilliant green bile broth) microbial inoculants with added water to obtain mixed fermented stock, wherein the auxiliary material is one or mixed two of wheat bran, corn starch and rice husk; hermetically placing the mixed fermented stock in the shade at the ambient temperature of 15-28 DEG C for viable microbial fermentation, and obtaining fermented pigeon manure when the surface of the mixed fermented stock is covered with white filiform mycelia; cleaning and disinfecting a breeding pond for ornamental shrimps, applying 75-150g of the fermented pigeon manure into the pond per square meter of water in the breeding pond for ornamental shrimps, and placing young ornamental shrimps into the pond for cultivation 3-5 days after application of the fermented pigeon manure. The water fertilization method has the advantages of short fermentation time, fast water fertilization speed, low fertilizer consumption, high food organism cultivating efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rich water method of viewing and admiring the shrimp food organisms, specifically a kind of fermentation pigeon dung that adds is used to view and admire the quick rich water method that the shrimp food organisms are cultivated, and belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
It is to view and admire the key that improves the shrimp shoot survival percent in the shrimp reproductive process that food organisms are cultivated; Realize viewing and admiring the artificial propagation of shrimp scale; Just need to give the shrimp seedling of firm membrane that a large amount of agreeable to the taste open-mouthed baits are provided, and suitable biological living bait can improve weed survival rate undoubtedly greatly.
Viewing and admiring the aquiculture dealer at present selects farmyard manures such as pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung to adopt the compost maturity method to make fertilizer usually; Be used for the rich water cultivation and view and admire the required biological living bait of shrimp seedling, the fat effect of the conventional manure of livestock and poultry of this kind is low, and consumption is big; Apply slow, the rich water inefficiency of water body fertilizer efficiency onset; Cause food organisms under-supply, it is low to cause viewing and admiring the shrimp weed survival rate, is unfavorable for viewing and admiring the scale propagation production of shrimp seed; The direct compost maturity method of this kind in addition, its fertilizer fermented quality is low, and fermentation period is long; Moreover mostly the food organisms that pig manure, chicken manure later stage are cultivated out be macroplanktons such as cladocera, copepoda, disagreeable to the tastely is unfavorable for viewing and admiring the digestion of shrimp shrimp seedling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art, provide a kind of and have that rich water speed is fast, food organisms are cultivated the high utilization fermentation pigeon dung of efficient and cultivate the rich water method of viewing and admiring the shrimp food organisms.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, said utilization fermentation pigeon dung is cultivated the rich water method of viewing and admiring the shrimp food organisms and is comprised the steps:
A, pigeon dung siccative 75 ~ 85 weight portions, auxiliary material 10 ~ 20 weight portions and BGB microbial bacterial agent 5 ~ 10 weight portions are added water stir; Obtain the mixed culture fermentation raw material; The weight percentage of moisture is controlled at 40% ~ 60% in the mixed culture fermentation raw material, and said auxiliary material is one or more the compound in wheat bran, corn flour or the cavings;
B, with the shading sealed micro biologic live bacteria fermentation under 15 ~ 28 ℃ ambient temperature conditions of mixed culture fermentation raw material, need whenever during the fermentation at a distance from turning in 2 ~ 3 days 1 time, have the thread mycelia covering of white until the surface of mixed culture fermentation raw material, just process the fermentation pigeon dung;
C, view and admire the shrimp nursery pond after the sterilization of cleaning up the pond, drop into the fermentation pigeon dung, every cubic metre the shrimp nursery pond water body correspondence of viewing and admiring applies fermentation pigeon dung 75 ~ 150 grams, and after the fermentation pigeon dung applied 3 ~ 5 days, the shrimp seedling can be gone into the pond.
Saidly view and admire shrimp and comprise and view and admire crayfish and view and admire quartzy shrimp; Said auxiliary material is one or more the compound in wheat bran, corn flour or the cavings; Said BGB microbial bacterial agent is that Beijing Jiabowen Bioscience Co., Ltd. produces, and be composite microbial bacteria main the composition, is composited by bacillus, actinomycetes, Bacillus acidi lactici, saccharomycete flora; Viable bacteria content is high, and the bacterial classification of BGB microbial bacterial agent can be divided into high-temperature group and middle low temperature group, and bacillus alcalophilus can anti-80 ℃ of high temperature; Be BGB high temperature biological bacteria; Saccharomycete and Bacillus acidi lactici exist for the resting spore situation, and middle temperature that can be anti-60 ~ 65 ℃ is BGB mesopilous organisms bacterium; Both can improve fermentation efficiency at mutual coordinative role, make pigeon dung be able to abundant fermentation.
Among the step b, the mixed culture fermentation raw material is the fermentation of shading sealed micro biologic live bacteria under 15 ~ 28 ℃ ambient temperature conditions, during the fermentation need be every at a distance from turning in 2 ~ 3 days 1 time, and ferment and just processed the fermentation pigeon dung in 7 ~ 12 days.
Compared with present technology the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the used fermentation raw material of the present invention pigeon dung selecting to be of high nutritive value substitutes conventional farmers' muck such as pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, have higher than traditional muck fertilizer efficiency, use back onset advantage rapidly;
2. the present invention adopts and adds the BGB microbial bacterial agent with microorganism live bacteria fermentation method processing pigeon dung, can not only accelerate fermentation process, and fermentation time foreshortens to 7 ~ 12 days, and biologic live bacteria ability manure fermentation generation high temperature, is beneficial to the pathogenic microorganism of murdering in the ight soil; And mostly traditional muck fermentation mode is compost by its spontaneous fermentation slaking, and fermentation expends time in and reaches 20 ~ 30 days, and stink distributes like this, not only contaminated environment but also cause nutrient to run off in a large number;
3. the BGB microbial bacterial agent fermentation pigeon dung processed of the present invention has fertilizer efficiency height, characteristics that consumption is few, can effectively practice thrift aquaculture cost.Tradition pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung usage amount reach every cubic metre of water body 750 ~ 1500 grams, and every cubic metre of water body of fermentation pigeon dung usage amount is merely 75 ~ 150 grams, promptly can satisfy the need of rich water;
4. the present invention utilizes profitable strain fermentation pigeon dung in the resistant to elevated temperatures BGB microbial bacterial agent; Can be made into the high-quality bio-fertilizer that contains the live body bacterial classification; The fertilizer efficiency that has effectively improved the fermentation pigeon dung is worth, and higher than the fertilizer fermented quality that forms behind the direct compost maturity, rich water is effective.It is stable to view and admire shrimp pond water quality after using, and rich water is rapid-action; The good unit cell algae of being cultivated that swims, zooplankton are as the open-mouthed bait of viewing and admiring shrimp, and the food organisms good palatability also can strengthen shrimp seedling immunity, are beneficial to view and admire the work of shrimp seedling one-tenth; Be easy in viewing and admiring Shui nationality food organisms cultivation rich water, promote, be particularly suitable for viewing and admiring the usefulness of shrimp scale breeding rich water.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
View and admire crayfish mating season in 9 ~ October, this moment, environmental temperature was 20 ~ 28 ℃, collected not have in the place, foster dove field of convenient sources and went mouldy aseptic pigeon dung siccative as fermentation raw material, and wherein the pigeon dung siccative is 850 grams, wheat bran 100 grams, BGB microbial bacterial agent 50 grams.With above-mentioned fermentation raw material of weighing, add water 667 grams and fully mix, obtain the mixed culture fermentation raw material, the weight percentage of moisture is controlled at 40% in the mixed culture fermentation raw material, pours the mixed culture fermentation raw material sealing of into cement fermentation vat then; The solar term temperature is higher at the beginning owing to autumn late summer, sealing and fermenting 7 days, and turning is 3 times in the fermentation process; Be beneficial to abundant fermentation; Cover when the surface of finding the mixed culture fermentation raw material has the thread mycelia of white, the fermentation raw material color was pitchy and had sour fragrance this moment, just processed the fermentation pigeon dung.When viewing and admiring the crayfish breeding, the close shrimp that hatches when oogenesis emerges in batches, needs a large amount of agreeable to the taste fresh and alive open-mouthed baits; Can use the fermentation pigeon dung for preparing, the consumption of fermentation pigeon dung is every cubic metre of water body 150 grams, and the unit cell algae density through fertilising shrimp seed rearing pond after 3 days can reach 3,000,000 for every milliliter; Wheel animalcule density can reach 13000 for every liter; Reach quick rich water and cultivate the purpose of a large amount of agreeable to the taste food organisms, at this moment, view and admire crayfish shrimp seedling and can go into the pond.
Embodiment 2
View and admire quartzy shrimp mating season in 4 ~ May, this moment, environmental temperature was 15 ~ 20 ℃, collected the pigeon dung siccative as fermentation raw material in foster dove field, and wherein the pigeon dung siccative is 800 grams, corn flour 100 grams, and cavings 30 grams, BGB microbial bacterial agent 70 restrains.Above-mentioned fermentation raw material of weighing is added water 1000 grams also fully mix, obtain the mixed culture fermentation raw material, the weight percentage of moisture is controlled at 50% in the mixed culture fermentation raw material; Then with the mixed culture fermentation raw material plastic containers bucket of packing into, because of the early spring temperature lower, materials such as pigeon dung heat up slow; The pigeon dung that can partly ferment toward backfill in the drum utilizes its fermentation waste heat to promote material fermentation that is rapidly heated, and has the effect of shortening fermentation time; Turning is 4 times in the fermentation process; Guaranteeing abundant fermentation, through sealing and fermenting 10 days, the surface that can find the mixed culture fermentation raw material had the thread mycelia of white and covers; The fermentation raw material color was pitchy and had sour fragrance this moment, just processed the fermentation pigeon dung.When viewing and admiring the breeding of quartzy shrimp, when the close shrimp of oogenesis hatching emerges in batches, the shrimp seedling that breeds needs a large amount of agreeable to the taste fresh and alive open-mouthed baits; Can use the fermentation pigeon dung for preparing, every cubic metre of water body applies fermentation pigeon dung 100 grams, and the unit cell algae density through fertilising shrimp seed rearing pond after 5 days can reach 4,000,000 for every milliliter; Wheel animalcule density can reach 15000 for every liter; A large amount of planktons that fast culture goes out just can at this moment, be viewed and admired quartzy shrimp shrimp seedling and can be gone into the pond as the living bait of shrimp seedling.
Embodiment 3
View and admire quartzy shrimp mating season in 4 ~ May, this moment, environmental temperature was 15 ~ 20 ℃, bought and dried dry pigeon dung that pack deposits as fermentation raw material, pigeon dung 750 grams, cavings 100 grams, wheat bran 50 grams, BGB microbial bacterial agent 100 grams supporting place, dove field.Above-mentioned fermentation raw material of weighing is added water 1500 grams fully mix, obtain the mixed culture fermentation raw material, the weight percentage of moisture is controlled at 60% in the mixed culture fermentation raw material; Then the mixed culture fermentation raw material is poured in the fermentation soil pond that is lined with plastic film, the early spring, temperature was low slightly, sealing and fermenting 12 days; Increase the turning number of times in the fermentation process; Turning 5 times to guarantee abundant fermentation, covers when the surface of finding the mixed culture fermentation raw material has the thread mycelia of white; Mixed culture fermentation this moment raw material color is pitchy and has sour fragrance, just processes the fermentation pigeon dung.When viewing and admiring the breeding of quartzy shrimp, when the close shrimp of oogenesis hatching emerges in batches, the shrimp seedling that breeds needs a large amount of agreeable to the taste fresh and alive open-mouthed baits; Can apply in the shrimp seed rearing pond by the pigeon dung that fermentation process is good, every cubic metre of water body applies fermentation pigeon dung 75 grams, and the unit cell algae density through fertilising shrimp seed rearing pond after 5 days can reach 2,000,000 for every milliliter; Wheel animalcule density can reach 10000 for every liter; Reach quick rich water and cultivate the purpose of the agreeable to the taste food organisms of a large amount of shrimp seedlings, at this moment, view and admire quartzy shrimp shrimp seedling and can go into the pond.
Selecting pigeon dung among the present invention for use is primary raw material; Reason is that pigeon dung is that nutritive value is the highest in all feces of livestock and poultry, because the enteron aisle of dove is too short for the advocating of pig, ox, sheep, goose, food time of staying in enteron aisle is not long; So the nutrient of pigeon feed generally can only be absorbed wherein about 1/3; Major part is directly discharged from rectum, causes to contain the nutriments of not digested and assimilated in a large number in the pigeon dung, like crude protein content about 21.8% ~ 28%; Total amino acid 8% and each seed amino acid ratio balance contain abundant vitamin B group and various trace elements.In addition, also containing main nutrient such as the required nitrogen of rich water, phosphorus, potassium and abundant organic matter in the pigeon dung, be the good fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency source, thereby the value of pigeon dung is very big.
Mix and stir: the BGB microbial bacterial agent is poured in the water diluted, thinned water is preferably well water or river, and running water should be placed after 24 hours and use; After earlier pigeon dung and auxiliary material being mixed, again by the principle adding BGB microbial bacterial agent dilution of stepwise dilution from less to more; The above-mentioned excrement material for preparing is stirred, regulate moisture, the fermentation raw material water content is remained on about 40% ~ 60%, agglomerating to hold material, loose one's grip and promptly loose for well.
The present invention utilizes the BGB microbial bacterial agent that pigeon dung is carried out fermentation process, and its action principle is following: the BGB microbial bacterial agent belongs to the live body bacterial classification, and viable bacteria content is high, takes the breeding that the oxygen mode stops the pathogen in the ight soil by force through biology; Murder the pathogenic microorganism in the ight soil through producing metabolite and physiological activator; The ight soil of being crossed by BGB microbial bacterial agent viable bacteria decomposing and fermenting simultaneously produces organic acid, nutrients; The proenzyme that can also activate in the ight soil produces multiple digestive ferment, thereby has improved the availability of ight soil nutriment; BGB microbial bacterial agent thalline itself is from taking high-octane bioprotein, and the content of organic matter can be rich water and provides foster part up to 47%; The ight soil that process BGB microbial bacterial agent fermented can strengthen views and admires the shrimp function of immune system, produces interferon, immunoglobulin, and the activity of activating macrophage improves the body antibody horizontal, guarantees to view and admire the shrimp body health; Through the ight soil that the BGB microbial bacterial agent fermented, reversed harmful conversion of protein, ammonia nitrogen is to viewing and admiring the toxicity of shrimp in the reduction ight soil, and the body eutrophication that effectively avoiding applies fertilizer causes applies Chi Zhongke and keeps water body environment benign balance, stabilizing water quality.
Sealing shading microorganism live bacteria fermentation: the fermentation raw material that mixes is put into plastic containers or cement fermentation vat or is lined with the heatable adobe sleeping platform of plastic film; Fill compacting and do not stay the dead angle; Seal with plastic film behind the venting air; Cover canvas above with rainwater leakage prevention, must guarantee fully airtight air tight.The thermometer of measuring fermentation temperature is positioned over 1/2 place of dunghill, notes the grasp of temperature and time.In using BGB microbial bacterial agent fermentation process, whenever carried out turning at a distance from 2 ~ 3 days, turning 3～5 times is to guarantee abundant fermentation.Fermentation through 7 ~ 12 days; When the pigeon dung color is pitchy or dark brown, have sour fragrance and amino acid whose taste, fermentation is accomplished basically; After using BGB microbial bacterial agent complete fermentation; Fermenting the pigeon dung the inside thread mycelia of adularescent successful covers, the fermentation pigeon dung, can be used for rich water and cultivate the food organisms of viewing and admiring shrimp.
Result of use of the present invention is following:
View and admire shrimp mating season; Treat to carry out larval culture after the young hatches; To pass through the good pigeon dung muck thin up of the abundant fermentation process of above-mentioned technology or not add water and directly splash and apply in the shrimp seed rearing pond; Fully fermentation can be avoided the generation that the water transparency that causes seriously reduces, the increase of water body oxygen demand causes anoxia phenomenon of directly splashing, and keeps the stability of water quality; Fermentation also helps and strengthens the pigeon dung fertility, reduces the pollution of fertilizer to Chi Shui, and fertilising back water colour transfers to light brown; Along with the decomposition of probio in the fertilizer and the enhancing of digestion, water colour changes clearly gradually, water stabilization; Build good waters ecology for the growth of the young, a large amount of agreeable to the taste bait can be cultivated in 3 ~ 5 days in the fertilising back, and the unit cell concentration of algae can reach every milliliter 200 ~ 4,000,000; Wheel animalcule density can reach 10000 ~ 15000 for every liter, and the plankton of cultivating helps accelerating the growth rate of shrimp seedling as the living bait of viewing and admiring shrimp shrimp seedling; The survival rate of viewing and admiring shrimp shrimp seedling reaches 80% ~ 90%, and the output of seedling ratio is used conventional farmers' muck and improved 30% ~ 50%.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is utilized the fermentation pigeon dung to cultivate the rich water method of viewing and admiring the shrimp food organisms, it is characterized in that this rich water method comprises the steps:
A, pigeon dung siccative 75 ~ 85 weight portions, auxiliary material 10 ~ 20 weight portions and BGB microbial bacterial agent 5 ~ 10 weight portions are added water stir; Obtain the mixed culture fermentation raw material; The weight percentage of moisture is controlled at 40% ~ 60% in the mixed culture fermentation raw material, and said auxiliary material is one or more the compound in wheat bran, corn flour or the cavings;
B, with the shading sealed micro biologic live bacteria fermentation under 15 ~ 28 ℃ ambient temperature conditions of mixed culture fermentation raw material, need whenever during the fermentation at a distance from turning in 2 ~ 3 days 1 time, have the thread mycelia covering of white until the surface of mixed culture fermentation raw material, just process the fermentation pigeon dung;
C, view and admire the shrimp nursery pond after the sterilization of cleaning up the pond, apply the fermentation pigeon dung, every cubic metre of water body applies fermentation pigeon dung 75 ~ 150 grams, after the fermentation pigeon dung applies 3 ~ 5 days, views and admires shrimp shrimp seedling and can go into the pond.
2. utilization as claimed in claim 1 fermentation pigeon dung is cultivated the rich water method of viewing and admiring the shrimp food organisms, it is characterized in that: saidly view and admire shrimp and comprise and view and admire crayfish and view and admire quartzy shrimp.
3. utilization fermentation pigeon dung as claimed in claim 1 is cultivated the rich water method of viewing and admiring the shrimp food organisms; It is characterized in that: among the step b; The mixed culture fermentation raw material is shading sealing compost fermentation under 15 ~ 28 ℃ ambient temperature conditions; During the fermentation need be every at a distance from turning in 2 ~ 3 days 1 time, ferment and just processed the fermentation pigeon dung in 7 ~ 12 days.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN105028984A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Method for fermenting pigeon dung by adding distiller's yeast |
| CN105028894A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Method for fermenting pigeon dung with EM (effective microorganisms) |
| CN105028979A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Pigeon dung fermentation treatment method |
| CN105028983A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Method for recycling pigeon feces |
| CN107494430A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 刘军 | A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method |
| CN108892550A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-11-27 | 青岛安特斯生物制药有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture rich water cream and preparation method |
| CN112772497A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 汇泰渤海水产有限责任公司 | Processing method of organic quick-frozen shrimps |
| CN112772494A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Pollution-free prawn culture method |
| CN113973757A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-01-28 | 汇泰渤海水产有限责任公司 | Organic shrimp breeding method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028984A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Method for fermenting pigeon dung by adding distiller's yeast |
| CN105028894A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Method for fermenting pigeon dung with EM (effective microorganisms) |
| CN105028979A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Pigeon dung fermentation treatment method |
| CN105028983A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市金诚鸽子养殖场 | Method for recycling pigeon feces |
| CN107494430A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 刘军 | A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method |
| CN108892550A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-11-27 | 青岛安特斯生物制药有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture rich water cream and preparation method |
| CN113973757A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-01-28 | 汇泰渤海水产有限责任公司 | Organic shrimp breeding method |
| CN112772497A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 汇泰渤海水产有限责任公司 | Processing method of organic quick-frozen shrimps |
| CN112772494A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Pollution-free prawn culture method |
| CN112772494B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-09-08 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Pollution-free prawn culture method |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |