CN102577778A - Dwarfing propagation technique for saxaul - Google Patents
Dwarfing propagation technique for saxaul Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577778A CN102577778A CN2011100027532A CN201110002753A CN102577778A CN 102577778 A CN102577778 A CN 102577778A CN 2011100027532 A CN2011100027532 A CN 2011100027532A CN 201110002753 A CN201110002753 A CN 201110002753A CN 102577778 A CN102577778 A CN 102577778A
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- sacsaoul
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
A dwarfing propagation technique for the saxaul includes the steps: using inoculation paper to perform transplanting and inoculation, applying farmyard manure or chemical fertilizer in small quantity, or planting Cistanche salsa in field planting of small saxaul seedlings, using a spade to dig a planting pit 40-50cm deep, placing seeds of Cistanche salsa into the pit, and planting the small saxaul seedlings on the pit; using a special drill to drill down a saxaul root system distribution to a certain depth; pulling up an inner tube and poking the inner tube for a few times before taking out; sequentially feeding handfuls of clay(capable of preserving water, optional and special fertilizer particles into an outer tube, separating the seeds and the fertilizer with sandy soil, using two seeds of Cistanche salsa (adhered to seed paper or each soil ball), and evenly distributing the seeds in the vertical direction in a sequential layer mode of sandy soil, fertilizer, sandy soil, seed and sandy soil; pouring half barrel of water or diluted drought-resistant water-retaining agent into the tube after ten seeds placed in; and taking out the drill, compacting a drilled hole, and making marks. By the method, taxis of the saxaul root systems to water and fertilizer is fully utilized, labor intensity and cost in planting Cistanche salsa are lowered, and surface vegetation destruction can also be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sacsaoul and downgrade propagation technique.
Background technology
Saline cistanche is a parasitic plant, and the stem meat is cylindrical or flat slightly, about high 100cm, and tool flakey leaf.Saline cistanche is a kind of perennial parasitic herbaceous plant, and its host protects husky plant sacsaoul, foliated kalidium platymiscium etc.When host Gen Mao touches cistanche deserticola seed, just get into from kind of hole, discharge the particular chemical hormone, induce seed germination; The seed of sprouting gos deep into host's root with haustorium, absorbs nutrition and moisture, has formed root-like stock gradually, produces indefinite bud on the root-like stock; Form new succulent stem, chylocaulous most of the time grows in soil, only just spike is elevated above the soil in 4～May, blossoms and bears fruit; From being unearthed to seed maturity about about 1 month, behind the seed maturity, become scattered about in the drift sand; Terrestrial stem is withered mashed, and plant is dead, accomplishes a puberty.
Saline cistanche general planting, sacsaoul woods be generally with line-spacing 2-3 rice, 1～1.5 meter of spacing in the rows, and floor space is big, and output is not high, and water requirement is many, and the fertilizer application amount is big, and environment is worked the mischief.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sacsaoul and downgrade propagation technique, solved saline cistanche and produced the technical problem of downgrading, find multiple host's the best inoculation degree of depth and position easily.Increase illumination, enlarged host range.Increase cold resistance and the drought resistance of saline cistanche, improved the output of product.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
Sacsaoul is downgraded propagation technique, comprises
(1) inoculating paper is transplanted inoculation: open 30 centimetres of zanjons in whole good ground for 1 meter by 2 meters of line-spacings, spacing in the rows; Put inoculating paper around the sacsaoul shoot root portion again, suitably earthing waters, and does not fill up the hole; Preserve moisture so that can obtain natural precipitation, just had saline cistanche to grow out later in 1 year.Sacsaoul is grown seedlings and was grown 1 year, transplants afforestation in autumn or spring in next year then.
(2) selectable, apply semi supplied manure or chemical fertilizer on a small quantity, the chemical fertilizer that applies is main with phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, applying semi supplied manure is to become thoroughly decomposed well, otherwise the infested harm saline cistanche of meeting will be noted seed and fertile isolation, with unburned kind during fertilising.
(3) one strains can be planted the 2-3 place, and planting location will be tried one's best deeply, can promote the girth growth of saline cistanche like this, improve output and quality.At last, make marks, so that observation and identification at planting location.
(4) also can plant saline cistanche during the field planting of sacsaoul seedling, dig 40-50 centimetre of dark plantation hole with spade and put into cistanche deserticola seed, then with the field planting of sacsaoul seedling on it.Steady and sure, water, cover dried sand and preserve moisture and get final product.
(5) use the specific purpose tool grooved bit, (the also suitable angle of tiltable) bored appropriate depth downwards in the sacsaoul root-room; Interior pipe mentioned to disclose downwards severally take out down; In outer tube, drop into several successively a clay (water retention; Also can), dedicated fertilizer number, with sandy soil will plant, fertilizer keeps apart; 2 of cistanche deserticola seeds (be bonded on the seed paper or on the small muddy pill), sandy soil, fertilizer, sandy soil, seed, sandy soil---seed is evenly distributed in vertical direction; 10 seeds have been put the anti-drought water-retaining agent the back pours into half barrel of water or dilution in pipe after; To drill through out then, the hole is steady and sure, marked.The water that becomes that this method has made full use of the sacsaoul root system fertilizer property that becomes has reduced labour intensity and the expense of plantation saline cistanche, can also reduce the destruction to surface vegetation.
Sacsaoul, red building are good preventing and fixing sand shrubs, can not only prevent effectively to desertify and wind erosion, reduce sandstorm, and have tangible reduction wind speed and the effect that increases air humidity.Through artificial planting technique is that the host carries out saline cistanche inoculation with the sacsaoul, and in addition technology is downgraded, and is simple to operate, is suitable for more growing at drought environment.Increase planting density, can significantly increase husky district vegetation coverage, improved husky district ecotope.Practiced thrift the arable land, practiced thrift water resource, reduced labor cost, reduced the wasting of resources, made remarkable in economical benefits improve, environment is able to rational protection.
Through downgrading back inoculation test on multiple host, selected best host and high-yield cultivating method, and found that the host of the parasitic saline cistanche of ability has more than 6, has enlarged planting range.Every mu of saline cistanche can be excavated more than 10 years under the normal situation of management continuously.The saline cistanche income in 1 mu of desert surpasses the income in 3 mu of arable lands, and water consumption only is 1/300～1/600 of 1 mu of arable land.Tentatively solve the difficult problem of seed sprouting, found and broken the seed dormancy method, solved the long-term ablastous difficult problem of seed, its rate of vaccination has been improved more than 10 times, improved the availability of cistanche deserticola seed.
The breeding method of sacsaoul provided by the invention can desert, turn bane into boon, and increases husky district income; Accelerate husky district's economic development, improve husky district living standards of the people, simultaneously; Satisfy the demand of society, reduce the destruction of people natural environment and wild vegetation to processing raw material.The success rate of plantation is better like this.
Embodiment
The breeding method of saline cistanche is made kind of a clothing agent with fluorine pyridine ketone, GA3 and 6-BA, in conjunction with sacsaoul root and Bai Cigen leaching liquor, GA3 and 6-BA coupling immersion treatment, is obtaining better result aspect the raising Desert Herba Cistanches seed germination rate.The result shows; Make kind of a clothing agent active ingredient with 0.1mg/L fluorine pyridine ketone+0.1mg/L GA3+0.1mg/L 6-BA; Soak in conjunction with 30% sacsaoul root leaching liquor+30% Bai Cigen leaching liquor+(0.1mg/LGA3+0.1mg/L 6-BA); Best to improving Desert Herba Cistanches seed germination rate effect, germination rate reaches 27.06%.
Sacsaoul is downgraded propagation technique, comprises
(1) inoculating paper is transplanted inoculation: open 30 centimetres of zanjons in whole good ground for 1 meter by 2 meters of line-spacings, spacing in the rows; Put inoculating paper around the sacsaoul shoot root portion again, suitably earthing waters, and does not fill up the hole; Preserve moisture so that can obtain natural precipitation, just had saline cistanche to grow out later in 1 year.Sacsaoul is grown seedlings and was grown 1 year, transplants afforestation in autumn or spring in next year then.
(2) selectable, apply semi supplied manure or chemical fertilizer on a small quantity, the chemical fertilizer that applies is main with phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, applying semi supplied manure is to become thoroughly decomposed well, otherwise the infested harm saline cistanche of meeting will be noted seed and fertile isolation, with unburned kind during fertilising.
(3) one strains can be planted the 2-3 place, and planting location will be tried one's best deeply, can promote the girth growth of saline cistanche like this, improve output and quality.At last, make marks, so that observation and identification at planting location.
(4) also can plant saline cistanche during the field planting of sacsaoul seedling, dig 40-50 centimetre of dark plantation hole with spade and put into cistanche deserticola seed, then with the field planting of sacsaoul seedling on it.Steady and sure, water, cover dried sand and preserve moisture and get final product.
(5) use the specific purpose tool grooved bit, (the also suitable angle of tiltable) bored appropriate depth downwards in the sacsaoul root-room; Interior pipe mentioned to disclose downwards severally take out down; In outer tube, drop into several successively a clay (water retention; Also can), dedicated fertilizer number, with sandy soil will plant, fertilizer keeps apart; 2 of cistanche deserticola seeds (be bonded on the seed paper or on the small muddy pill), sandy soil, fertilizer, sandy soil, seed, sandy soil---seed is evenly distributed in vertical direction; 10 seeds have been put the anti-drought water-retaining agent the back pours into half barrel of water or dilution in pipe after; To drill through out then, the hole is steady and sure, marked.The water that becomes that this method has made full use of the sacsaoul root system fertilizer property that becomes has reduced labour intensity and the expense of plantation saline cistanche, can also reduce the destruction to surface vegetation.
Sacsaoul, red building are good preventing and fixing sand shrubs, can not only prevent effectively to desertify and wind erosion, reduce sandstorm, and have tangible reduction wind speed and the effect that increases air humidity.Through artificial planting technique is that the host carries out saline cistanche inoculation with the sacsaoul, and in addition technology is downgraded, and is simple to operate, is suitable for more growing at drought environment.Increase planting density, can significantly increase husky district vegetation coverage, improved husky district ecotope.Practiced thrift the arable land, practiced thrift water resource, reduced labor cost, reduced the wasting of resources, made remarkable in economical benefits improve, environment is able to rational protection.
Person skilled in the art should be familiar with; The above embodiment is used for explaining the object of the invention; And be not with opposing qualification of the present invention; As long as in essential scope of the present invention, variation, modification that the foregoing description is done all will drop in the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. sacsaoul is downgraded propagation technique, and concrete steps comprise:
(1) inoculating paper is transplanted inoculation: open 30 centimetres of zanjons in whole good ground for 1 meter by 2 meters of line-spacings, spacing in the rows; Put inoculating paper around the sacsaoul shoot root portion again, suitably earthing waters, and does not fill up the hole; Preserve moisture so that can obtain natural precipitation, just had saline cistanche to grow out later in 1 year.Sacsaoul is grown seedlings and was grown 1 year, transplants afforestation in autumn or spring in next year then.
2. sacsaoul according to claim 1 is downgraded propagation technique, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
(2) apply semi supplied manure or chemical fertilizer on a small quantity, the chemical fertilizer that applies is main with phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, and applying semi supplied manure is to become thoroughly decomposed well.
3. sacsaoul according to claim 1 is downgraded propagation technique, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
(3) one strains can be planted the 2-3 place, and planting location will be tried one's best deeply, make marks at planting location, so that observation and identification.
4. sacsaoul according to claim 1 is downgraded propagation technique, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
(4) also can plant saline cistanche during the field planting of sacsaoul seedling, dig 40-50 centimetre of dark plantation hole with spade and put into cistanche deserticola seed, then with the field planting of sacsaoul seedling on it, steady and sure, water, cover dried sand and preserve moisture and get final product.
5. sacsaoul according to claim 1 is downgraded propagation technique, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
(5) use the specific purpose tool grooved bit, in the sacsaoul root-room, bore appropriate depth downwards; Interior pipe mentioned to disclose downwards severally take out down; In outer tube, drop into successively several clay, dedicated fertilizer number, with sandy soil will plant, fertilizer keeps apart, 2 of cistanche deserticola seeds, sandy soil, fertilizer, sandy soil, seed, sandy soil---seed is evenly distributed in vertical direction; 10 seeds have been put the anti-drought water-retaining agent the back pours into half barrel of water or dilution in pipe after; To drill through out then, the hole is steady and sure, marked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100027532A CN102577778A (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Dwarfing propagation technique for saxaul |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100027532A CN102577778A (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Dwarfing propagation technique for saxaul |
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| CN102577778A true CN102577778A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011100027532A Pending CN102577778A (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Dwarfing propagation technique for saxaul |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621285A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-12 | 内蒙古大学 | Method for mechanical sacsaoul seedling cultivation in batches |
| CN105210770A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 景泰县科学技术局 | Desert Regions, dust storm forward position sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation |
| CN111670764A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-18 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Cistanche inoculation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1813512A (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-08-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Sacsaoul cistanche salsa artificial planting technique |
| CN101336591A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 中山大学 | Method for planting well-bred tube flower herba cistanches |
| CN101449646A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-06-10 | 中山大学 | Inoculation method of Cistanche tutulosa |
-
2011
- 2011-01-07 CN CN2011100027532A patent/CN102577778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1813512A (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-08-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Sacsaoul cistanche salsa artificial planting technique |
| CN101336591A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 中山大学 | Method for planting well-bred tube flower herba cistanches |
| CN101449646A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-06-10 | 中山大学 | Inoculation method of Cistanche tutulosa |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙得祥: "民勤沙区梭梭人工接种肉苁蓉栽培技术", 《甘肃林业科技》, vol. 35, no. 2, 15 June 2010 (2010-06-15), pages 60 - 62 * |
| 宋加录等: "肉苁蓉的栽培与采收", 《中国野生植物资源》, vol. 21, no. 2, 25 June 2002 (2002-06-25), pages 59 - 60 * |
| 白伟本等: "北疆地区肉苁蓉人工接种栽培技术", 《农技服务》, vol. 27, no. 5, 15 May 2010 (2010-05-15), pages 602 - 631 * |
| 郝丽琴等: "梭梭接种肉苁蓉技术探讨", 《内蒙古林业》, no. 10, 11 October 2010 (2010-10-11), pages 31 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621285A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-12 | 内蒙古大学 | Method for mechanical sacsaoul seedling cultivation in batches |
| CN103621285B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-10-28 | 内蒙古大学 | The method of sacsaoul mechanization batch nursery |
| CN105210770A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 景泰县科学技术局 | Desert Regions, dust storm forward position sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation |
| CN105210770B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-11-28 | 景泰县科学技术局 | Dust storm forward position Desert Regions sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation |
| CN111670764A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-18 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Cistanche inoculation method |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |